Lihat sumber Demografi Republik Afrika Tengah

[[File:Central African Republic single age population pyramid 2020.png|thumb|300px|Piramida demografi Republik Afrika Tengah]]

Artikel ini membahas tentang demografi penduduk Republik Afrika Tengah, seperti kepadatan penduduk, etnis, tingkat pendidikan, kesehatan penduduk, status ekonomi, afiliasi agama dan aspek lain dari populasi.

Ada lebih dari 80 kelompok etnis di Republik Afrika Tengah (CAR), masing-masing dengan bahasanya sendiri. Sekitar 50% adalah Baya-Mandjia, 40% Banda (sebagian besar terletak di bagian utara dan tengah negara), dan 7% adalah M'Baka (sudut barat daya CAR). Sangho, bahasa sekelompok kecil di sepanjang Sungai Oubangui, adalah bahasa nasional yang digunakan oleh mayoritas orang Afrika Tengah. Hanya sebagian kecil penduduk yang memiliki lebih dari sekadar pengetahuan dasar tentang bahasa Prancis, bahasa resmi.

Lebih dari 55% populasi CAR tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Daerah pertanian utama berada di sekitar Bossangoa dan Bambari. Bangui, Berberati, Bangassou, dan Bossangoa adalah pusat kota terpadat.

[[Image:Central African Republic-demography.png|thumb|300px|right|Demografi Republik Afrika Tengah, Data ''[[Our World in Data]]'', tahun 2022.]]

== Populasi ==
Menurut revisi {{UN_Population|source}} jumlah penduduknya ialah {{UN_Population|Central African Republic}} pada tahun {{UN_Population|Year}}, dibandingkan dengan hanya 1 327.000 pada tahun 1950. Proporsi anak-anak di bawah usia 15 tahun pada tahun 2010 adalah 40,4%, 55,6% berusia antara 15 dan 65 tahun, sedangkan 4% berusia 65 tahun atau lebih.<ref name="WPP 2010">[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506065230/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm |date=May 6, 2011 }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
|+Populasi berdasarkan kelompok umur
|-
!Tahun
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|0–14 (%)
! width="80pt"|15–64 (%)
! width="80pt"|65+ (%)
|-
| 1950
|1 327 000||36.2||58.7||5.1
|-
| 1955
|1 399 000||37.0||58.3||4.7
|-
| 1960
|1 504 000||38.2||57.5||4.3
|-
| 1965
|1 649 000||39.6||56.2||4.2
|-
| 1970
|1 829 000||40.6||55.3||4.1
|-
| 1975
|2 017 000||41.7||54.2||4.1
|-
| 1980
|2 274 000||42.2||53.6||4.1
|-
| 1985
|2 627 000||42.4||53.6||4.0
|-
| 1990
|2 935 000||43.2||52.8||4.0
|-
| 1995
|3 328 000||42.5||53.5||4.0
|-
| 2000
|3 702 000||42.0||54.0||3.9
|-
| 2005
|4 018 000||41.6||54.5||4.0
|-
| 2010
|4 401 000||40.4||55.6||4.0
|-
| 2015
|4 410 000||40.8||55.8||4.0
|}

== Statistik vital ==
Pendataan kelahiran ataupun kematian tidak lengkap di Republik Afrika Tengah. Departemen Kependudukan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa menyiapkan perkiraan berikut.<ref name="WPP 2010"/>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
! 
! Populasi<br />(ribuan)
! style="width:80pt;" |Kelahiran <br />(ribuan)
! style="width:80pt;" |Kematian <br />(ribuan)
! style="width:80pt;" |Perubahan alami<br />(ribuan)
! style="width:80pt;" |CBR{{efn-lr|name=h}}
! style="width:80pt;" |CDR{{efn-lr|name=h}}
! style="width:80pt;" |NC{{efn-lr|name=h}}
! style="width:80pt;" |TFR{{efn-lr|name=h}}
! style="width:80pt;" |IMR{{efn-lr|name=h}}
! style="width:80pt;" |Harapan hidup <br />(tahun)
|-
|1950
|1 437
|   63
|   42
|   20
|43.6
|29.5
|14.0
|5.74
|190.7
|35.39
|-
|1951
|  1 457
|  63
|  43
|  21
|43.5
|29.4
|14.1
|5.75
|189.7
|35.59
|-
|1952
|  1 478
|  64
|  43
|  21
|43.5
|29.0
|14.5
|5.76
|187.5
|36.00
|-
|1953
|  1 500
|  65
|  43
|  22
|43.4
|28.6
|14.8
|5.76
|185.4
|36.40
|-
|1954
|  1 522
|  66
|  43
|  23
|43.3
|28.2
|15.2
|5.77
|183.3
|36.80
|-
|1955
|  1 546
|  67
|  43
|  24
|43.3
|27.7
|15.6
|5.78
|181.3
|37.19
|-
|1956
|  1 570
|  68
|  43
|  25
|43.2
|27.3
|15.9
|5.78
|179.3
|37.58
|-
|1957
|  1 596
|  69
|  43
|  26
|43.2
|26.8
|16.4
|5.79
|177.3
|37.97
|-
|1958
|  1 623
|  70
|  43
|  27
|43.0
|26.4
|16.7
|5.80
|175.3
|38.35
|-
|1959
|  1 650
|  71
|  43
|  28
|43.0
|25.9
|17.0
|5.81
|173.3
|38.74
|-
|1960
|  1 680
|  72
|  43
|  29
|42.9
|25.4
|17.5
|5.81
|170.5
|39.24
|-
|1961
|  1 710
|  73
|  43
|  31
|42.9
|24.9
|18.0
|5.83
|167.8
|39.74
|-
|1962
|  1 743
|  75
|  43
|  32
|43.0
|24.4
|18.6
|5.85
|164.9
|40.26
|-
|1963
|  1 776
|  76
|  42
|  34
|43.0
|23.9
|19.1
|5.87
|162.0
|40.78
|-
|1964
|  1 812
|  78
|  42
|  36
|43.3
|23.4
|19.9
|5.91
|158.9
|41.35
|-
|1965
|  1 849
|  80
|  42
|  38
|43.4
|22.9
|20.6
|5.94
|155.8
|41.93
|-
|1966
|  1 889
|  83
|  42
|  40
|43.8
|22.4
|21.4
|5.98
|152.6
|42.53
|-
|1967
|  1 931
|  85
|  42
|  43
|44.0
|21.9
|22.1
|6.02
|149.4
|43.16
|-
|1968
|  1 975
|  87
|  42
|  45
|44.3
|21.4
|22.9
|6.06
|146.2
|43.80
|-
|1969
|  2 022
|  89
|  42
|  47
|44.1
|20.9
|23.2
|6.04
|143.2
|44.44
|-
|1970
|  2 067
|  90
|  42
|  48
|43.7
|20.3
|23.4
|6.00
|140.3
|45.07
|-
|1971
|  2 111
|  92
|  42
|  50
|43.5
|19.8
|23.7
|5.99
|137.6
|45.69
|-
|1972
|  2 154
|  93
|  42
|  51
|43.1
|19.2
|23.8
|5.96
|135.1
|46.29
|-
|1973
|  2 196
|  94
|  41
|  53
|42.6
|18.7
|23.9
|5.93
|132.8
|46.85
|-
|1974
|  2 239
|  95
|  41
|  54
|42.3
|18.3
|24.0
|5.91
|130.6
|47.40
|-
|1975
|  2 284
|  96
|  41
|  55
|41.9
|17.8
|24.1
|5.89
|128.5
|47.91
|-
|1976
|  2 318
|  98
|  41
|  57
|42.0
|17.5
|24.5
|5.93
|126.6
|48.40
|-
|1977
|  2 342
|  100
|  41
|  60
|42.4
|17.2
|25.2
|5.97
|124.8
|48.84
|-
|1978
|  2 366
|  103
|  41
|  62
|43.0
|17.0
|26.0
|6.02
|123.0
|49.24
|-
|1979
|  2 390
|  105
|  41
|  65
|43.6
|16.8
|26.8
|6.07
|121.4
|49.60
|-
|1980
|  2 415
|  107
|  41
|  67
|44.1
|16.7
|27.4
|6.11
|120.0
|49.89
|-
|1981
|  2 441
|  110
|  41
|  69
|44.6
|16.5
|28.1
|6.14
|118.8
|50.16
|-
|1982
|  2 468
|  112
|  41
|  71
|44.9
|16.4
|28.5
|6.14
|117.8
|50.30
|-
|1983
|  2 495
|  114
|  41
|  73
|45.2
|16.3
|28.9
|6.12
|117.0
|50.42
|-
|1984
|  2 524
|  116
|  41
|  75
|45.5
|16.3
|29.3
|6.11
|116.3
|50.48
|-
|1985
|  2 553
|  118
|  42
|  77
|45.9
|16.2
|29.7
|6.11
|115.7
|50.52
|-
|1986
|  2 584
|  120
|  42
|  78
|46.2
|16.1
|30.0
|6.09
|115.1
|50.49
|-
|1987
|  2 616
|  123
|  42
|  80
|46.5
|16.1
|30.4
|6.10
|114.7
|50.41
|-
|1988
|  2 657
|  124
|  43
|  81
|46.5
|16.1
|30.4
|6.08
|114.5
|50.24
|-
|1989
|  2 724
|  127
|  44
|  83
|46.5
|16.1
|30.5
|6.06
|114.7
|49.99
|-
|1990
|  2 809
|  130
|  45
|  85
|46.3
|16.1
|30.2
|6.05
|115.0
|49.64
|-
|1991
|  2 898
|  133
|  47
|  86
|46.0
|16.1
|29.8
|6.03
|115.2
|49.25
|-
|1992
|  2 992
|  136
|  48
|  87
|45.4
|16.2
|29.2
|5.98
|115.1
|48.79
|-
|1993
|  3 089
|  139
|  50
|  88
|44.9
|16.3
|28.7
|5.94
|114.7
|48.35
|-
|1994
|  3 188
|  142
|  52
|  90
|44.5
|16.4
|28.1
|5.93
|114.3
|47.85
|-
|1995
|  3 277
|  146
|  54
|  92
|44.5
|16.6
|27.9
|5.97
|113.8
|47.35
|-
|1996
|  3 364
|  149
|  56
|  92
|44.3
|16.8
|27.5
|5.99
|113.4
|46.83
|-
|1997
|  3 458
|  151
|  59
|  93
|43.8
|17.0
|26.8
|5.96
|112.8
|46.32
|-
|1998
|  3 555
|  155
|  61
|  94
|43.5
|17.1
|26.4
|5.93
|112.2
|46.03
|-
|1999
|  3 655
|  159
|  63
|  96
|43.4
|17.2
|26.2
|5.93
|111.4
|45.75
|-
|2000
|  3 759
|  162
|  65
|  97
|43.3
|17.3
|25.9
|5.92
|111.0
|45.41
|-
|2001
|  3 845
|  165
|  67
|  99
|42.8
|17.2
|25.6
|5.85
|110.1
|45.39
|-
|2002
|  3 931
|  167
|  67
|  100
|42.6
|17.2
|25.5
|5.84
|109.1
|45.41
|-
|2003
|  4 027
|  173
|  68
|  104
|42.8
|16.9
|25.9
|5.85
|108.1
|45.76
|-
|2004
|  4 115
|  175
|  69
|  107
|42.5
|16.7
|25.9
|5.83
|107.2
|46.04
|-
|2005
|  4 209
|  180
|  69
|  111
|42.6
|16.4
|26.3
|5.85
|106.2
|46.43
|-
|2006
|  4 294
|  185
|  69
|  115
|42.8
|16.1
|26.7
|5.87
|104.8
|46.85
|-
|2007
|  4 376
|  188
|  69
|  119
|42.8
|15.7
|27.1
|5.89
|103.4
|47.43
|-
|2008
|  4 467
|  192
|  69
|  124
|42.9
|15.3
|27.6
|5.91
|101.7
|48.02
|-
|2009
|  4 565
|  197
|  68
|  129
|43.0
|14.9
|28.1
|5.92
|99.5
|48.65
|-
|2010
|  4 660
|  202
|  68
|  134
|43.2
|14.5
|28.7
|5.94
|97.3
|49.26
|-
|2011
|  4 732
|  206
|  67
|  139
|43.2
|14.1
|29.1
|5.96
|94.7
|49.95
|-
|2012
|  4 773
|  208
|  66
|  142
|43.0
|13.6
|29.4
|6.01
|92.1
|50.69
|-
|2013
|  4 802
|  206
|  65
|  141
|42.4
|13.4
|29.0
|6.02
|89.9
|50.90
|-
|2014
|  4 799
|  205
|  66
|  139
|41.9
|13.5
|28.4
|6.02
|89.1
|50.57
|-
|2015
|  4 819
|  199
|  59
|  140
|41.0
|12.2
|28.9
|6.04
|84.7
|52.79
|-
|2016
|  4 904
|  203
|  58
|  145
|41.2
|11.7
|29.5
|6.04
|81.6
|53.46
|-
|2017
|  4 997
|  209
|  58
|  151
|41.6
|11.5
|30.1
|6.05
|79.3
|53.72
|-
|2018
|  5 095
|  214
|  58
|  157
|41.8
|11.2
|30.6
|6.04
|77.4
|54.37
|-
|2019
|  5 209
|  219
|  57
|  162
|41.9
|10.9
|31.0
|6.01
|74.6
|55.03
|-
|2020
|  5 343
|  226
|  59
|  167
|42.2
|11.0
|31.1
|5.99
|72.4
|54.60
|-
|2021
|  5 457
|  235
|  63
|  172
|42.7
|11.4
|31.3
|5.98
|71.4
|53.90
|-
| colspan="11" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:left" |{{notelist-lr|refs=<ref name="h">'''CBR''' = crude birth rate (per 1000); '''CDR''' = crude death rate (per 1000); '''NC''' = natural change (per 1000); '''TFR''' = total fertility rate (number of children per woman); '''IMR''' = infant mortality rate per 1000 births</ref>}}
|}
{{small|Sumber: [[Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|UN DESA]], World Population Prospects, 2022<ref>{{cite UN WPP|2022|rows=3389:3460|cols=M,X,AE,S,AH,S,AA,AV,AI}}</ref>}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=tahun
| yAxisTitle= juta
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 1.44,1.46,1.48,1.5,1.52,1.55,1.57,1.6,1.62,1.65,1.68,1.71,1.74,1.78,1.81,1.85,1.89,1.93,1.98,2.02,2.07,2.11,2.15,2.2,2.24,2.28,2.32,2.34,2.37,2.39,2.42,2.44,2.47,2.5,2.52,2.55,2.58,2.62,2.66,2.72,2.81,2.9,2.99,3.09,3.19,3.28,3.36,3.46,3.56,3.66,3.76,3.85,3.93,4.03,4.12,4.21,4.29,4.38,4.47,4.57,4.66,4.73,4.77,4.8,4.8,4.82,4.9,5,5.09,5.21,5.34,5.46

| y1Title= populasi (juta)

}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=tahun
| yAxisTitle= ‰
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 14.0,14.1,14.5,14.8,15.2,15.6,15.9,16.4,16.7,17.0,17.5,18.0,18.6,19.1,19.9,20.6,21.4,22.1,22.9,23.2,23.4,23.7,23.8,23.9,24.0,24.1,24.5,25.2,26.0,26.8,27.4,28.1,28.5,28.9,29.3,29.7,30.0,30.4,30.4,30.5,30.2,29.8,29.2,28.7,28.1,27.9,27.5,26.8,26.4,26.2,25.9,25.6,25.5,25.9,25.9,26.3,26.7,27.1,27.6,28.1,28.7,29.1,29.4,29.0,28.4,28.9,29.5,30.1,30.6,31.0,31.1,31.3

| y1Title=Perubahan alami (per 1000)
}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=tahun
| yAxisTitle= ‰
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 190.7,189.7,187.5,185.4,183.3,181.3,179.3,177.3,175.3,173.3,170.5,167.8,164.9,162.0,158.9,155.8,152.6,149.4,146.2,143.2,140.3,137.6,135.1,132.8,130.6,128.5,
126.6,124.8,123.0,121.4,120.0,118.8,117.8,117.0,116.3,115.7,115.1,114.7,114.5,114.7,115.0,115.2,115.1,114.7,114.3,113.8,113.4,112.8,112.2,111.4,111.0,110.1,109.1,108.1,107.2,106.2,104.8,103.4,101.7,99.5,97.3,94.7,92.1,89.9,89.1,84.7,81.6,79.3,77.4,74.6,72.4,71.4

| y1Title=Infant Mortality (per 1000 live births)
}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 450
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= TFR
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

| y1= 5.74,5.75,5.76,5.76,5.77,5.78,5.78,5.79,5.80,5.81,5.81,5.83,5.85,5.87,5.91,5.94,5.98,6.02,6.06,6.04,6.00,5.99,5.96,5.93,5.91,5.89,5.93,5.97,6.02,6.07,6.11,6.14,6.14,6.12,6.11,6.11,6.09,6.10,6.08,6.06,6.05,6.03,5.98,5.94,5.93,5.97,5.99,5.96,5.93,5.93,5.92,5.85,5.84,5.85,5.83,5.85,5.87,5.89,5.91,5.92,5.94,5.96,6.01,6.02,6.02,6.04,6.04,6.05,6.04,6.01,5.99,5.98

| y1Title=Total Fertility Rate
}}

=== Tingkat Kesuburan dan Kelahiran ===
Total Tingkat Kesuburan (TFR) (Tingkat Kesuburan yang Diinginkan) dan Angka Kelahiran Kasar (CBR):<ref>{{cite web|url=http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/dhs#_r=&collection=&country=&dtype=&from=1890&page=3&ps=&sk=&sort_by=nation&sort_order=&to=2014&topic=&view=s&vk=|title=MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys|website=microdata.worldbank.org}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="width:50pt;"| Tahun
! style="width:50pt;"| CBR (Total)
! style="width:50pt;"| TFR (Total)
! style="width:50pt;"| CBR (Urban)
! style="width:50pt;"| TFR (Urban)
! style="width:50pt;"| CBR (Rural)
! style="width:50pt;"| TFR (Rural)
|-
| 1994-95
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,0
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,07 (4,7)
| style="text-align:right;"| 37,9
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,86 (4,3)
| style="text-align:right;"| 37,9
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,23 (5,0)
|-
|}

=== Harapan hidup ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Periode 
!Harapan hidup<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|website=esa.un.org|access-date=2018-08-26}}</ref>
|-
|1950–1955
|33.44
|-
|1955–1960
|{{increase}} 35.50
|-
|1960–1965
|{{increase}} 37.57
|-
|1965–1970
|{{increase}} 40.16
|-
|1970–1975
|{{increase}} 43.90
|-
|1975–1980
|{{increase}} 47.62
|-
|1980–1985
|{{increase}} 49.56
|-
|1985–1990
|{{decrease}} 49.49
|-
|1990–1995
|{{decrease}} 47.65
|-
|1995–2000
|{{decrease}} 44.96
|-
|2000–2005
|{{decrease}} 43.68
|-
|2005–2010
|{{increase}} 45.99
|-
|2010–2015
|{{increase}} 49.40
|}

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Demografi Republik Afrika Tengah]]