Lihat sumber Kota prima

{{Yatim|Oktober 2022}}
[[Berkas:Jakarta Skyline Part 2.jpg|jmpl|ka|300px|[[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]] adalah kota prima Indonesia karena kawasan metropolitannya berpenduduk 31 juta jiwa, sementara kota terbesar kedua, [[Kota Surabaya|Surabaya]] kawasan metropolitannya hanya berpenduduk sedikit lebih dari sepertiganya, yakni 13 juta jiwa]]
'''Kota Prima''' ([[Bahasa Latin|Latin]]: "prima, peringkat pertama") <ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Primate|encyclopedia=Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary|publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]]|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/primate|accessdate=2008-07-21}}</ref> adalah [[kota]] terbesar di suatu negara atau di suatu wilayah, yang secara tidak proporsional berukuran jauh lebih besar daripada kota lain dalam hierarki perkotaan.<ref name="Dictionary">Goodall, B. (1987) The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography. London: Penguin.</ref> ''Distribusi kota Prima'' adalah ''distribusi'' peringkat ukuran, di mana satu kota yang sangat besar dikelilingi sejumlah kota kecil, sementara tidak ada kota lain yang berukuran menengah, hal ini disebut: efek King, terlihat sebagai garis luar pada grafik linier lain, ketika sisa data sesuai dengan hukum kekuatan atau fungsi eksponensial yang diperluas.<ref>http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb186.html GaWC Research Bulletin 186</ref>

[[Berkas:Ayuntamiento, vistas panorámicas desde Toompea, Tallin, Estonia, 2012-08-05, DD 21.JPG|jmpl|ka|[[Tallinn]], kota primata [[Estonia]].]]
''Hukum kota prima'' pertama kali diajukankan oleh [[ahli geografi]] Mark Jefferson pada tahun 1939.<ref name="about.com">[http://geography.about.com/od/urbaneconomicgeography/a/primatecities.htm The Law of the Primate City and the Rank-Size Rule, by Matt Rosenberg]</ref> Ia mendefinisikan kota prima sebagai "setidaknya berukuran dua kali lipat lebih besar dari kota terbesar berikutnya, dan lebih dari dua kali lebih penting."<ref name="Jefferson 1939">Jefferson. "The Law of the Primate City", in Geographical Review 29 (April 1939)</ref> Di samping karena ukuran dan pengaruh ekonominya, kota prima biasanya diutamakan dalam segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat di negara tersebut; seperti menjadi pusat politik, pusat kantor media nasional, pusat kebudayaan dan pendidikan, serta menjadi tujuan bagi sebagian besar migrasi internal di negara tersebut.

== Makna ==
[[Berkas:Countries_without_a_primate_city.png|ka|jmpl| Negara/wilayah berwarna merah tidak memiliki kota prima.]]
Tidak semua negara memiliki kota prima, tetapi di negara-negara yang memilikinya, telah muncul perdebatan apakah kota seperti ini sesungguhnya bersifat merusak ([[parasit]]) atau membangun.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=London|first=Bruce|date=Oct 1977|title=Is the Primate City Parasitic? The Regional Implications of National Decision Making in Thailand|url=|journal=The Journal of Developing Areas|volume=12|pages=49–68}}</ref> Kehadiran suatu kota prima di suatu negara dapat mengindikasikan adanya ketimpangan pembangunan&nbsp;– biasanya berupa wilayah inti kota yang sangat maju, sementara wilayah pinggirannya tertinggal, di mana kota ini sangat bergantung pada pasokan tenaga kerja dan sumber daya dari wilayah sekitarnya.<ref>Brunn, Stanley et al. Cities of the World. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2003</ref> Akan tetapi, struktur kota tidak secara langsung bergantung pada tingkat [[Pembangunan ekonomi|perkembangan ekonomi]] suatu negara.<ref name="Dictionary">Goodall, B. (1987) The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography. London: Penguin.</ref>

Kebanyakan jumlah penduduk kota Prima mewakili persentase jumlah penduduk terbesar di negara tersebut. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan berkurangnya jumlah pekerja tradisional akibat mekanisasi di industri manufaktur, pertanian, dan [[Pekerja kerah biru|industri kerah biru]] lainnya, yang umumnya berlokasi di daerah pinggiran dan tersebar di seluruh negeri. Pada saat yang sama, jumlah tenaga kerja yang berpendidikan tinggi di bidang bisnis dan jasa meningkat; seperti banyaknya jumlah pekerja di sektor politik, ekonomi, budaya, media, dan pendidikan tinggi. Sektor-sektor seperti itu sering kali bertempat di ibu kota, tempat di mana terpusatnya kekuasaan dan uang.

== Contoh ==
Banyak [[Kota global|kota global dunia]] sekaligus berperan menjadi kota Prima nasional dan/atau kawasan.<ref name="Jefferson 1939">Jefferson. "The Law of the Primate City", in Geographical Review 29 (April 1939)</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gssYJXHQO7gC&pg=PA41|first=Tuna|last=Taşan-Kok|title=Mexico, Istanbul and Warsaw: Institutional and spatial change|page=41|publisher=Eburon Uitgeverij|year=2004|isbn=978-905972041-1|access-date=2013-05-21}}</ref> Contohnya dua kota alfa dunia++ [[London]] di Britania Raya (nasional) dan [[Kota New York]] di Amerika Serikat (kawasan). Akan tetapi, Amerika Serikat tidak memiliki kota Prima pada skala nasional.<ref name="GaWC2012">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2012t.html|title=The World According to GaWC 2012|website=Globalization and World Cities Research Network|publisher=Loughborough University|access-date=11 January 2017}}</ref> Contoh kota prima lainnya di dunia, misalnya [[Budapest]], [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]], [[Lima, Peru|Lima]], [[Kota Meksiko|Mexico City]], dan [[Seoul]], kota-kota ini disebut-sebut sebagai kota prima di negara masing-masing.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Pacione|first=Michael|title=Urban Geography: A Global Perspective|url=https://archive.org/details/urbangeographygl00paci|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdon|year=2005|edition=2nd|pages=[https://archive.org/details/urbangeographygl00paci/page/n136 83]}}</ref>

[[Bangkok]], ibu kota [[Thailand]], disebut-sebut sebagai "kota paling prima di dunia", karena kota ini sembilan kali lebih besar daripada kota terbesar kedua di Thailand; [[Chiang Mai]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dla.go.th/work/abt/summarize.jsp|date=2017-12-01|website=Department of Local Administration (Thailand)|script-title=th:ข้อมูลจำนวนองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น|trans-title=Information on the number of local administrative organizations|access-date=2019-01-05}}{{nonspecific|date=January 2019}}</ref>

Mengambil konsep dari penelitiannya tentang kota prima selama protes politik Thailand 2010, dan menerapkannya pada peran yang dimainkan kota prima jika sekaligus berperan sebagai ibu kota nasional, penelitian Fong mencatat bahwa ketika kota prima seperti Bangkok juga berfungsi sebagai ibu kota nasional, maka pada hakikatnya kota ini sangat rentan terhadap dinamika politik, seperti pemberontakan oleh kalangan bawah dan golongan yang tertindas. Dia menjelaskan fakta sederhana, bahwa kebanyakan kota prima yang juga berfungsi sebagai ibu kota nasional, merupakan lokasi hampir semua kantor pusat institusi penting di negara itu. Jadi, secara logistik, kota ini "efisien" untuk dijadikan sebagai sasaran nasional untuk diperebutkan dan dikuasai, karena semua institusi penting terletak dalam satu lingkungan di dalam kota utama ini.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fong|first=Jack|date=May 2012|title=Political Vulnerabilities of a Primate City: The May 2010 Red Shirts Uprising in Bangkok, Thailand.|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270425419|journal=Journal of Asian and African Studies|volume=48|issue=3|pages=332–347|doi=10.1177/0021909612453981}}</ref>

== Daftar ==

=== Afrika ===

* [[Abidjan]],<ref name="WorldUrbanization" /> [[Pantai Gading]]
* [[Accra]], [[Ghana]]
* [[Addis Ababa]], [[Etiopia|Ethiopia]]
* [[Aljir|Aljazair]], [[Aljazair]]
* [[Antananarivo]], [[Madagaskar]]
* [[Asmara, Eritrea|Asmara]], [[Eritrea]]
* [[Bamako]], [[Mali]]
* [[Bangui]], [[Afrika Tengah|Republik Afrika Tengah]]
* [[Banjul]] - Serekunda area, [[Gambia]]
* [[Bissau]], [[Guinea-Bissau]]
* [[Bujumbura]], [[Burundi]]
* [[Kairo]],<ref name="Hobbs2009">{{Cite book|last=Joseph John Hobbs|title=World Regional Geography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yAgGHnENHjoC&pg=PA111|year=2009|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-495-38950-7|pages=109–}}</ref> [[Mesir]]
* [[Conakry]],<ref name="WorldUrbanization">{{Cite book|title=World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oxOAckK2stYC&pg=PA97|date=1 January 2004|publisher=United Nations Publications|isbn=978-92-1-151396-7|pages=97–102}}</ref> [[Guinea]]
* [[Dakar]],<ref name="WorldUrbanization" /> [[Senegal]]
* [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]
* [[Djibouti (kota)|Djibouti]], [[Djibouti]]
* [[Freetown]],<ref name="WorldUrbanization" /> [[Sierra Leone]]
* [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]
* [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]]
* [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]
* [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]]
* [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda]]
* [[Kinshasa]], [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
* [[Libreville]], [[Gabon]]
* [[Lilongwe]], [[Malawi]]
* [[Lomé]], [[Togo]]
* [[Luanda]],<ref name="WorldUrbanization" /> [[Angola]]
* [[Lusaka]], [[Zambia]]
* [[Maputo]], [[Mozambik]]
* [[Maseru]], [[Lesotho]]
* [[Mbabane]], [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]
* [[Monrovia]], [[Liberia]]
* [[Moroni, Komoro|Moroni]], [[Komoro]]
* [[N'Djamena]], [[Chad]]
* [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]
* [[Niamey]], [[Niger]]
* [[Nouakchott]], [[Mauritania]]
* [[Omdurman]] - daerah [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]]
* [[Ouagadougou]], [[Burkina Faso]]
* [[Porto-Novo]] - area [[Cotonou]], [[Benin]]
* [[São Tomé]], [[Sao Tome dan Principe]]
* [[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]]
* [[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]], [[Seychelles]]
* [[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]]

=== Asia ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Kota/Kawasan Urban
!Negara
!Jumlah penduduk ([[Metropolitan|Kawasan metropolitan]])
!Kota terbesar kedua
!Jumlah penduduk
|-
|[[Amman]]
|{{Flag|Jordan}}
|2,125,000
|[[Zarqa]]
|635,160
|-
|[[Ashgabat]]
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Bagdad|Baghdad]]
|{{Flag|Iraq}}
|13,500,000
|[[Basra]]h
|8,765,000
|-
|[[Bandar Seri Begawan]]
|{{Flag|Brunei}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Bangkok]]<ref name="Hobbs2009">{{Cite book|last=Joseph John Hobbs|title=World Regional Geography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yAgGHnENHjoC&pg=PA111|year=2009|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-495-38950-7|pages=109–}}</ref><ref name="Pacione2009">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M3rAuvR-o-gC&pg=PT82|title=Urban Geography: A Global Perspective|last=Michael Pacione|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2009|isbn=978-0-415-46201-3|page=79}}</ref><ref name="Swanson2012">{{Cite book|last=Kelly Swanson|title=Kaplan AP Human Geography 2013-2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDaYvgTEJLYC&pg=PA357|date=7 August 2012|publisher=Kaplan Publishing|isbn=978-1-60978-694-6}}</ref>
|{{Flag|Thailand}}
|14,626,225
|[[Chiang Mai]]
|131,000
|-
|[[Baku]]<ref name="WorldUrbanization">{{Cite book|title=World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oxOAckK2stYC&pg=PA97|date=1 January 2004|publisher=United Nations Publications|isbn=978-92-1-151396-7|pages=97–102}}</ref>
|{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}
|4,670,740
|[[Ganja (kota)|Ganja]]
|2,262,600
|-
|[[Beirut]]<ref name="WorldUrbanization" />
|{{Flag|Lebanon}}
|2,200,000
|[[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]]
|361,366
|-
|[[Bishkek]]<ref name="WorldUrbanization" />
|{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Kolombo|Colombo]]
|{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}
|648,034
|Kaduwela
|262,456
|-
|[[Dhaka]]
|{{BGD}}
|20,000,000
|[[Chittagong]]
|8,906,039
|-
|[[Dili]]
|{{Flag|East Timor}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Doha]]
|{{Flag|Qatar}}
|1,850,000
|[[Ar-Rayyan|Al Rayyan]]
|956,457
|-
|[[Dushanbe]]
|{{Flag|Tajikistan}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Istanbul]]
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|14,025,646
|[[Ankara]]
|4,587,558
|-
|[[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|30,214,303
|[[Kota Surabaya|Surabaya]]
|13,123,948
|-
|[[Kabul]]<ref name="WorldUrbanization" />
|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Kathmandu]]
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|975,453
|[[Pokhara]]
|402,995
|-
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|{{Flag|Malaysia}}
|7,200,000
|[[Georgetown, Malaysia|George Town]]
|2,412,616
|-
|[[Kota Kuwait|Kuwait City]]<ref name="WorldUrbanization" />
|{{Flag|Kuwait}}
|
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Malé]]
|{{Flag|Maldives}}
|133,412
|Addu City
|33,694
|-
|[[Metro Manila|Manila]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Publications/Urban%20Development/EAP_Urban_Expansion_full_report_web.pdf|title=East Asia's Changing Urban Landscape|last=|first=|date=|website=World Bank|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 21, 2019}}</ref>
|{{Flag|Philippines}}
|16,500,000
|[[Kota Cebu|Cebu]]
|1,500,000
|-
|[[Muskat|Muscat]]
|{{Flag|Oman}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Phnom Penh]]<ref name="WorldUrbanization" />
|{{Flag|Cambodia}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Pyongyang]]
|{{Flag|North Korea}}
|3,222,000
|[[Hamhung]]
|559,056
|-
|[[Seoul]]
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|25,600,000
|[[Busan]]
|9,838,892
|-
|[[Tashkent]]
|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Tbilisi]]
|{{Flag|Georgia}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Bangkok]]
|{{Flag|Thailand}}
|10,539,000
|[[Chiang Mai]]
|1,197,931
|-
|[[Thimphu|Thimpu]]
|{{Flag|Bhutan}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Teheran|Tehran]]
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|15,232,564
|[[Masyhad|Mashhad]]
|3,372,660
|-
|[[Tokyo]]
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|37,832,892
|[[Osaka]]
|2,668586
|-
|[[Vientiane]]
|{{Flag|Laos}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Ulan Bator|Ulaanbaatar]]<ref name="WorldUrbanization" />
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Yangon]]
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Yerevan]]<ref name="WorldUrbanization" />
|{{Flag|Armenia}}
|
|
|
|}
Informasi diambil dari sumber di artikel yang ditautkan.

=== Eropa ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Kota/Kawasan Urban
!Negara
!Jumlah penduduk ([[Metropolitan|Kawasan metropolitan]])
!Kota terbesar kedua
!Jumlah penduduk
|-
|[[Andorra la Vella]]
|{{AND}}
|36,000<ref group="Note">including [[Escaldes-Engordany]]</ref>
|[[Encamp]]
|13,521
|-
|[[Athena (kota)|Athens]] <ref name="WorldUrbanization">{{Cite book|title=World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oxOAckK2stYC&pg=PA97|date=1 January 2004|publisher=United Nations Publications|isbn=978-92-1-151396-7|pages=97–102}}</ref><ref name="Hobbs2009">{{Cite book|last=Joseph John Hobbs|title=World Regional Geography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yAgGHnENHjoC&pg=PA111|year=2009|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-495-38950-7|pages=109–}}</ref>
|{{GRC}}
|3,753,783
|[[Thessaloniki]]
|1,084,001
|-
|[[Beograd|Belgrade]]
|{{SRB}}
|1,659,440
|[[Novi Sad]]
|341,625
|-
|[[Bukares|Bucharest]]
|{{ROU}}
|2,272,163
|[[Cluj-Napoca]]
|411,379
|-
|[[Budapest]] <ref name="Kent2006">{{Cite book|last=Robert B. Kent|title=Latin America: Regions and People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jWsD_Yk8YHQC&pg=PA261|date=January 2006|publisher=Guilford Press|isbn=978-1-57230-909-8|pages=144–}}</ref>
|{{HUN}}
|3,303,786
|[[Debrecen]]
|237,888
|-
|[[Chișinău]]
|{{MDA}}
|736,100
|[[Tiraspol]]
|135,700
|-
|[[Kopenhagen|Copenhagen]] <ref name="Hobbs2009" /><ref name="Kent2006" />
|{{DNK}}
|2,016,285
|[[Aarhus]]
|330,639
|-
|[[Dublin]] <ref name="WorldUrbanization" /><ref name="Kent2006" />
|{{IRL}}
|1,904,806
|[[Cork]]
|399,216
|-
|[[Helsinki]]
|{{FIN}}
|1,441,601
|[[Tampere]]
|363,546
|-
|[[Ljubljana]]
|{{SVN}}
|537,712
|[[Maribor]]
|95,881
|-
|[[London]] <ref name="Swanson2012">{{Cite book|last=Kelly Swanson|title=Kaplan AP Human Geography 2013-2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDaYvgTEJLYC&pg=PA357|date=7 August 2012|publisher=Kaplan Publishing|isbn=978-1-60978-694-6}}</ref><ref name="Kent2006" />
|{{GBR}}
|13,879,757
|[[Birmingham]]
|1,137,100
|-
|[[Luksemburg (kota)|Luxembourg]]
|{{LUX}}
|107,247
|[[Esch-sur-Alzette]]
|32,600
|-
|[[Minsk]]
|{{BLR}}
|2,101,018
|[[Homyel|Gomel]]
|526,872
|-
|[[Oslo]] <ref name="Hobbs2009" />
|{{NOR}}
|1,717,900
|[[Bergen]]
|420,000
|-
|[[Paris]] <ref name="Hobbs2009" /><ref name="Pacione2009">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M3rAuvR-o-gC&pg=PT82|title=Urban Geography: A Global Perspective|last=Michael Pacione|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2009|isbn=978-0-415-46201-3|page=79}}</ref><ref name="Swanson2012" /><ref name="Kent2006" />
|{{FRA}}
|12,405,426
|[[Marseille]]<br /><br />[[Lyon]]
|1,831,500<br /><br />2,237,676
|-
|[[Podgorica]]
|{{MNE}}
|187,085
|[[Nikšić]]
|72,443
|-
|[[Praha|Prague]]
|{{CZE}}
|2,156,097
|[[Brno]]
|810,000
|-
|[[Reykjavík]]
|{{ISL}}
|209,680<ref group="Note">refers to [[Capital Region (Iceland)]]</ref>
|[[Akureyri]]
|18,191
|-
|[[Riga]] <ref name="WorldUrbanization" /><ref name="Hobbs2009" />
|{{LVA}}
|1,018,295
|[[Daugavpils]]
|96,818
|-
|[[Sarajevo]]
|{{BIH}}
|463,992
|[[Banja Luka]]
|185,042
|-
|[[Skopje]]
|{{MKD}}
|506,926<ref group="Note">based on [[Republic of Macedonia#Cities]]</ref>
|[[Bitola]]
|105,644
|-
|[[Sofia]]
|{{BGR}}
|1,681,666
|[[Plovdiv]]
|544,628
|-
|[[Stockholm]]
|{{SWE}}
|2,226,795
|[[Göteborg|Gothenburg]]
|1,001,032
|-
|[[Tallinn]]
|{{EST}}
|542,983
|[[Tartu]]
|93,687
|-
|[[Tirana]]
|{{ALB}}
|800,986
|[[Durrës]]
|201,110
|-
|[[Wina|Vienna]] <ref name="WorldUrbanization" /><ref name="Pacione2009" /><ref name="Kent2006" />
|{{AUT}}
|2,600,000
|[[Graz]]
|269,997
|-
|[[Zagreb]]
|{{HRV}}
|1,113,111
|[[Split]]
|349,314
|}

=== Amerika Utara ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Kota/Kawasan Urban
!Negara
!Jumlah penduduk ([[Metropolitan|Kawasan metropolitan]])
!Kota terbesar kedua
!Jumlah penduduk
|-
| [[Basseterre]] 
|{{KNA}}  
| 13.000 
|-
| [[Kota Belize]] 
|{{BIZ}}  
| 60.963 
|-
| [[Bridgetown]] 
|
| 110.000 
|-
| [[Castries]] 
|{{LCA}}  
| 70.000 
|-
| [[Santo Domingo]] 
|{{DOM}}  
| 2.908.607 
|-
| Wilayah metropolitan Guatemala City <ref name="Hobbs2009">{{Cite book|last=Joseph John Hobbs|title=World Regional Geography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yAgGHnENHjoC&pg=PA111|year=2009|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-495-38950-7|pages=109–}}</ref><ref name="Kent2006">{{Cite book|last=Robert B. Kent|title=Latin America: Regions and People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jWsD_Yk8YHQC&pg=PA261|date=January 2006|publisher=Guilford Press|isbn=978-1-57230-909-8|pages=144–}}</ref> 
|{{GTM}}  
| 2,749,161 
|-
| [[Havana]] 
|{{CUB}}  
| 2.106.146 
|-
| [[Kingston, Jamaika|Kingston]] 
| {{JAM}}  
| 584.627 
|-
| [[Kingstown]] 
|{{VCT}}  
| 16.500 
|-
| [[Managua]] <ref name="Hobbs2009" /> 
|{{NIC}}  
| 2.560.789 
|-
| [[Kota Meksiko|Mexico City]] <ref name="Hobbs2009" /><ref name="Swanson2012">{{Cite book|last=Kelly Swanson|title=Kaplan AP Human Geography 2013-2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDaYvgTEJLYC&pg=PA357|date=7 August 2012|publisher=Kaplan Publishing|isbn=978-1-60978-694-6}}</ref><ref name="Kent2006" /> 
|{{MEX}}  
| 20.400.000 
| [[Guadalajara, Meksiko|Guadalajara]] 
| 5,002,466 
|-
| [[Nassau, Bahama|Nassau]] 
|{{BAH}}  
| 274.400 
|-
| [[Kota Panama|Panama City]] <ref name="WorldUrbanization">{{Cite book|title=World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oxOAckK2stYC&pg=PA97|date=1 January 2004|publisher=United Nations Publications|isbn=978-92-1-151396-7|pages=97–102}}</ref> 
|{{PAN}}  
| 880.691 
|-
| [[Port of Spain|Pelabuhan Spanyol]] 
|{{TTO}}  
| 128.026 
|-
| [[Port-au-Prince]] <ref name="WorldUrbanization" /> 
|{{HTI}}  
| 2.618.894 
|-
| [[Roseau]] 
|{{DMA}}  
| 16.582 
|-
| [[San José, Kosta Rika|San José]] <ref name="WorldUrbanization" /><ref name="Hobbs2009" /><ref name="Kent2006" /> 
|{{CRI}}  
| 2.158.898 
|-
| [[San Juan, Puerto Riko|San Juan]] <ref name="WorldUrbanization" /> 
|{{PRI}}  
| 2.350.126 
|-
| [[San Salvador]] <ref name="Hobbs2009" /><ref name="Kent2006" /> 
|{{SLV}}  
| 1.767.102 
|-
| [[St. George's]] 
|{{GRD}}  
| 33.734 
|-
| [[St. John's, Antigua dan Barbuda|St. John's]] 
|{{ATG}}  
| 81.799 
|}

=== Oceania ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Kota/Kawasan Urban
!Negara
!Jumlah penduduk ([[Metropolitan|Kawasan metropolitan]])
!Kota terbesar kedua
!Jumlah penduduk
|-
| [[Apia]] 
|{{WSM}}  
| 36.735 
| Afega 
| 1,781 
|-
| [[Funafuti]] 
|{{TUV}}  
| 6.025 
| Asau 
| 650 
|-
| [[Honiara]] 
|{{SLB}}  
| 64.609 
| Auki 
| 7,785 
|-
| Koror 
|{{PLW}}  
| 14.000 
| [[Airai]] 
| 2,700 
|-
| [[Majuro]] 
|{{MHL}}  
| 27.797 
| Pulau Ebeye 
| 15.000 
|-
| [[Nouméa|Noumea]] 
|{{NCL}}  
| 179.509 
| Lifou 
| 9.245 
|-
| [[Nukuʻalofa]] 
|{{TON}}  
| 24.571 
|-
| [[Port Moresby]] 
|{{PNG}}  
| 410.954 
| [[Lae]] 
| 76.255 
|-
| [[Port Vila|Port-Vila]] 
|{{VUT}}  
| 44.040 
|-
| [[Suva]] 
|{{FJI}}  
| 175.399 
| Lautoka 
| 52.220 
|-
| [[Tarawa Selatan]] 
|{{KIR}}  
| 50.182 
| Abaiang 
| 5.502 
|}

=== Amerika Selatan ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Kota/Kawasan Urban
!Negara
!Jumlah penduduk ([[Metropolitan|Kawasan metropolitan]])
!Kota terbesar kedua
!Jumlah penduduk
|-
| Gran Asunción <ref name="WorldUrbanization">{{Cite book|title=World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oxOAckK2stYC&pg=PA97|date=1 January 2004|publisher=United Nations Publications|isbn=978-92-1-151396-7|pages=97–102}}</ref> 
|{{PRY}}  
| 2,698,401 
| [[Ciudad del Este]] 
| 293.817 
|-
| [[Buenos Aires]] <ref name="Swanson2012">{{Cite book|last=Kelly Swanson|title=Kaplan AP Human Geography 2013-2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDaYvgTEJLYC&pg=PA357|date=7 August 2012|publisher=Kaplan Publishing|isbn=978-1-60978-694-6}}</ref><ref name="Kent2006">{{Cite book|last=Robert B. Kent|title=Latin America: Regions and People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jWsD_Yk8YHQC&pg=PA261|date=January 2006|publisher=Guilford Press|isbn=978-1-57230-909-8|pages=144–}}</ref> 
| {{ARG}}  
| 12.741.364 
| [[Córdoba, Argentina|Kordoba]] 
| 1.528.000 
|-
| [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] 
|{{GUY}}  
| 118.363 
| Linden 
| 29.298 
|-
| [[Lima, Peru|Lima]] <ref name="Kent2006" /> 
|{{PER}}  
| 9,752,000 
| [[Trujillo]] 
| 949.498 
|-
| [[Montevideo]] <ref name="WorldUrbanization" /><ref name="Kent2006" /> 
|{{URY}}  
| 1,947.604 
| [[Salto, Uruguay|Salto]] 
| 104.028 
|-
| [[Paramaribo]] 
|{{SUR}}  
| 240.924 
| Lelydorp 
| 19.910 
|-
| [[Region Metropolitan Santiago|Wilayah Metropolitan Santiago]] <ref name="WorldUrbanization" /> 
|{{CHL}}  
| 6.685.685 
| Valparaíso 
| 1.036.127 
|}

== Catatan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Lihat juga ==

* Primata (disambiguasi)
* [[Kota global]]
* [[Megakota|Megacity]]
* Distribusi ukuran-peringkat
* Kota sekunder

== Catatan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Daftar bertopik geografi]]
[[Kategori:Tipe kota]]
[[Kategori:Istilah studi dan tata kota]]