Lihat sumber Daerah Kurdistan

{{Infobox Country
| native_name              = جمهورية الباسور الاتحادية الإسلامية
| conventional_long_name   = Republik Federasi Islam Basur
| common_name              = 
| image_flag               = Flag of Kurdistan.svg
| image_coat               = Coat of Arms of Kurdistan.svg
| image_map                = Kurdistangreater.jpg
| map_caption              = Wilayah Kurdistan Raya
| motto                    = Ji Rojhilat heta Rojava heta Başûr heta Bakur em kurdên etnîkî ne<br>{{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Dari Timur ke Barat ke Selatan ke Utara, kita adalah etnis Kurdi")}}
| religion                 = [[Islam]] (kebanyakan [[Sunni]]), [[Kekristenan]], [[Yazidi]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Religions in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region of Iraq |url=http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/page.aspx?l=12&s=050000&r=310&p=220 |publisher=Kurdistan regional government |year=2015 |access-date=2016-11-03 |archive-date=2015-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723190009/http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/page.aspx?l=12&s=050000&r=310&p=220 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| status                   = 
| anthem                   = [[Ey Reqîb]]<br>{{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Wahai Musuh")}}<br>{{center|[[Berkas:ئەی ڕەقیب - تاكا بك.ogg]]}}
| official_languages       = [[Bahasa Kurdi|Kurdi]], [[Bahasa Kurmanji|Kurmanji]], [[Bahasa Sorani|Sorani]], [[Bahasa Zazaki|Zazaki]] dan [[Bahasa Gorani|Gorani]]
| ethnic_groups            = [[Kurdi]]
| capital                  = [[Arbil]]
| largest_city             = 
| country                  =
| government_type          = [[Demokrasi]] [[Parlementer]]
| leader_title1            = '''[[Presiden]]'''
| leader_title2            = '''[[Perdana Menteri]]'''
| leader_name1             = [[Massoud Barzani]]
| leader_name2             = [[:en:Nechervan Idris Barzani|Nechervan Idris Barzani]]
| legislature              = [[Parlemen]]
| area_rank                = 
| area_magnitude           = 
| area                     = 78,736 (termasuk wilayah sengketa)
| areami²                  = 30,399
| percent_water            = 
| population_estimate      = 5.5 juta<small>(2015)</small><ref name="rudaw.net">[http://rudaw.net/turkish/kurdistan/0409201511]</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2015
| population_estimate_rank = 
| population_census        =  
| population_census_year   = 
| population_density       = 40
| population_densitymi²    = 15
| population_density_rank  = 
| GDP_PPP_year             = 
| GDP_PPP                  = 
| GDP_PPP_rank             = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita       =  
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = 
| sovereignty_type         = Kemerdekaan 
| sovereignty_note         = 
| established_event1       = '''[[Kemerdekaan|Deklarasi Kemerdekaan]]'''
| established_event2       = 
| established_event3       = 
| established_date1        = [[30 Januari]] [[2005]]
| established_date2        = 
| established_date3        = 
| HDI_year                 = 
| HDI                      = 
| HDI_rank                 =
| HDI_category             = 
| currency                 = [[Dinar Irak]] 
| currency_code            = 
| country_code             = BSR
| time_zone                = [[Waktu Standar Arab]]
| utc_offset               = +3
| time_zone_DST            = 
|utc_offset_DST           = 
|cctld                    =
|calling_code             = +964
|footnotes                = 
}}
'''Basur''', secara resmi disebut sebagai '''Republik Federasi Islam Basur''' ([[bahasa Arab]]: جمهورية الباسور الاتحادية الإسلامية) atau lebih dikenal dengan '''Republik Kurdistan Selatan''' atau '''Kurdistan Irak''' adalah sebuah [[Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas|negara pengakuan terbatas]] yang terletak di bagian utara [[Irak]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Viviano |first=Frank |date = January 2006 |title=The Kurds in Control |journal= [[National Geographic Magazine]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |url= http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/features/world/asia/iraq/iraqi-kurds-text | accessdate =2008-06-05 |quote=Since the aftermath of the 1991 gulf war, nearly eight million Kurds have enjoyed complete autonomy in the region of Iraqi Kurdistan...}}</ref> Wilayah ini pada umumnya diyakini orang Kurdi sebagai salah satu dari empat bagian Kurdistan Raya, bersama dengan bagian timur dan tenggara [[Turki]] ([[Bakur]]), bagian utara [[Suriah]] ([[Rojava]]) dan bagian barat laut [[Iran]] ([[Rojhilat]]).<ref>''Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland'', (2014), by Ofra Bengio, University of Texas Press</ref>

== Etimologi ==
[[Berkas:Hewler-Kurdistan.jpg|jmpl|upright=1.2|[[Arbil]], ibu kota Kurdistan Irak.]]

Nama ''[[Kurdistan]]'' secara harafiah berarti "[[-stan|Tanah]] [[Orang Kurdi]]". Sufiks -stan merupakan [[bahasa Iran]] untuk "tempat dari" atau "negara". Dalam versi terjemahan bahasa Inggris dari [[Konstitusi Irak]], wilayah ini disebut dengan "Kurdistan" empat kali dalam frasa "wilayah Kurdistan" dan sekali dalam frasa "region Kurdistan".<ref>{{cite web |title=Iraqi Constitution |url=http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf |year=2005 |accessdate=14 Juni 2016 |archive-date=2016-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128152712/http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Full Text of Iraqi Constitution |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/12/AR2005101201450.html |agency=Associated Press |work=The Washington Post |date=12 October 2005 |accessdate=14 Juni 2016}}</ref> Pemerintah regional menyebutnya sebagai "Region Kurdistan".<ref name=KRG_official>{{cite web |url= http://www.gov.krd/ |title=Kurdistan Regional Government |publisher=Kurdistan Regional Government |accessdate=14 Juni 2016}}</ref> 

Nama lengkap dari pemerintahan adalah "[[Pemerintah Regional Kurdistan]]", disingkat "KRG". Orang Kurdi juga menyebut wilayah ini sebagai ''Başûrê Kurdistanê'' atau ''Başûrî Kurdistan'' ("Kurdistan Selatan"), merujuk kepada posisi geografi wilayah ini di dalam keseluruhan [[Kurdistan|Wilayah Kurdistan Raya]]. Selama pemerintahan [[Partai Baath]] pada tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an, wilayah ini disebut dengan "Wilayah Otonomi Kurdistan".<ref>{{cite book |title= Doing Business and Investing in Kurdistan Guide|date=2011|publisher=International Business Publications |location=Washington, DC|isbn=1-4387-1084-4|page=10|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5_whrvwmBWsC&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=During+the+Baath+Party+administration+in+the+1970s+and+1980s+Kurdish+Autonomous+Region&source=bl&ots=nd3byt7FVr&sig=cvYQ8VJ5DGUs1_i3mOEu4eBjAfA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tdUiVdDPIISqogSbiYGIDQ&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=During%20the%20Baath%20Party%20administration%20in%20the%201970s%20and%201980s%20Kurdish%20Autonomous%20Region&f=false |accessdate=6 April 2015}}</ref>
{{anchor|Background}}

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.krp.org/ Kurdistan Region Presidency]
* [http://www.krg.org/ Kurdistan Regional Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506173827/http://www.krg.org/ |date=2016-05-06 }}
* [http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/ Willing to face Death: A History of Kurdish Military Forces - the Peshmerga - from the Ottoman Empire to Present-Day Iraq] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820234645/http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/ |date=2010-08-20 }}, By M. G. Lortz, Master of Arts Thesis in International Affairs, Florida State University, 2005.
* [http://www.theotheriraq.com/ Kurdistan - The Other Iraq]
* [http://www.kurdistancorporation.com/ Kurdistan Development Corporation]
* [http://www.kurdistantv.net/english.asp?ser=20 Kurdistan TV (English Programme)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023043335/http://www.kurdistantv.net/english.asp?ser=20 |date=2007-10-23 }} 
* [http://www.kurdmedia.com/ Kurdish Media]
* [http://videoteppista.net/sulaymaniah.htm Visitor's impression of Sulaymaniyah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604054514/http://videoteppista.net/sulaymaniah.htm |date=2008-06-04 }}
* [http://mediastorm.org/0011.htm Iraqi Kurdistan]

{{Topik Kurdistan Irak}}
{{portal bar|Kurdistan}}

[[Kategori:Geografi Irak]]
[[Kategori:Politik Irak]]