Lihat sumber Dekolonisasi Asia

'''Dekolonisasi Asia''' adalah perkembangan bertahap gerakan kemerdekaan di benua Asia, yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan hengkangnya kekuatan asing dan pembentukan sejumlah negara-bangsa di kawasan tersebut. Sejumlah peristiwa menjadi katalis perubahan ini, yang paling penting adalah [[Perang Dunia Kedua]]. Sebelum Perang Dunia II, beberapa negara seperti [[Filipina]] pada tahun 1898 telah memproklamasikan kemerdekaan dari Spanyol. Negara pertama yang di[[dekolonisasi]] adalah Filipina pada tahun 1898, dan yang terakhir adalah [[Timor Leste]] pada tahun 2002 dari penjajahan Indonesia.

== Latar Belakang ==
Mundurnya Spanyol dan Portugal pada abad ke-17 telah membuka jalan bagi kekuatan Eropa lainnya, yaitu Belanda, Prancis, dan Inggris. Portugal akan kehilangan pengaruh di semua kecuali tiga koloninya, yaitu [[India Portugis|Portugis India]], [[Makau Portugis|Makau]], dan [[Timor Portugis|Timor]].

Pada akhir abad ke-17, Belanda telah mengambil alih sebagian besar koloni Portugis lama, dan telah membangun kehadiran yang kuat di Indonesia saat ini, dengan koloni di [[Aceh]], [[Banten]], [[Kota Makassar|Makassar]], dan [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Belanda juga memiliki hubungan dagang dengan [[Siam]], [[Kekaisaran Jepang|Jepang]], [[Dinasti Qing|Cina]], dan [[Benggala|Benggala.]]

Inggris telah bersaing dengan Portugis, Spanyol, dan Belanda untuk kepentingan mereka di Asia sejak awal abad ke-17 dan pada pertengahan abad ke-19 menguasai sebagian besar India (melalui [[Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania]]), serta [[Burma Britania|Burma]], [[Sailan Britania|Ceylon]], [[Malaya Britania|Malaya]], dan [[Koloni Singapura|Singapura]]. Setelah Pemberontakan India tahun 1857, [[Victoria dari Britania Raya|Ratu Victoria]] dinyatakan sebagai Permaisuri India, dengan demikian memperkuat kekuasaan Inggris di anak benua tersebut. Akuisisi Inggris di Asia adalah [[Wilayah Baru]] Hong Kong, yang disewa dari Kaisar [[Dinasti Qing]] pada tahun 1897, memperluas koloni Inggris yang awalnya diserahkan dalam [[Perjanjian Nanking]] pada tahun 1842.

Prancis tidak banyak berhasil di India menyusul kekalahan melawan Inggris pada abad ke-17, meskipun mereka menguasai harta benda di pantai timur India (seperti [[Pondicherry]] dan Mahar) hinnga dekolonisasi. Prancis mendirikan koloni mereka yang paling menguntungkan da substansial di Indochina pada tahun 1862, akhirnya menduduki wilayah [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], dan [[Kamboja]] saat ini pada tahun 1887.

Koloni Jepang yang pertama adalah [[Republik Tiongkok|Taiwan]], diduduki pada tahun 1874 dan secara resmi [[Taiwan di bawah pemerintahan Jepang|diserahkan]] oleh Kaisar [[Dinasti Qing]] pada tahun 1894. Jepang melanjutkan imperialisme awalnya dengan [[Korea di bawah Pemerintahan Jepang|aneksasi Korea]] pada tahun 1910

Amerika Serikat memasuki wilayah tersebut pada tahun 1898 selama [[Perang Spanyol–Amerika Serikat|Perang Spanyol-Amerika]], merebut [[Filipina]] sebagai satu-satunya koloninya melalui pertempuran pura-pura di ibukota dan pembelian Filipina dari Spanyol setelah [[Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Filipina|deklarasi kemerdekaan]] dan [[Republik Filipina Pertama|Repubilk Filipina Pertama]]. {{sejarah-stub}}
== Garis Waktu ==
Kolom "kekuasaan kolonial" dan "nama kolonial" digabungkan bila diperlukan untuk menunjukkan wilayah, di mana negara-negara saat ini didirikan, yang belum didekolonisasi tetapi mencapai kemerdekaan dengan cara yang berbeda.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1em auto; font-size: 95%" width="" align=center
|- style="font-weight:bold" valign="bottom"
! width="93.75" Height="11.25" | Negara dan Wilayah
! width="93.75" | Nama Kolonial
! width="92.25" | Kekuasaan Kolonial
! width="79.5" | Kemerdekaan dideklarasikan
! width="105.75" | Kepala negara pertama
! width="93.75" | Kemerdekaan diraih melalui
|-
 | {{Flag|Filipina}}
 | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg}} [[Hindia Timur Spanyol]]
 | {{Flag|Spanyol}}
 | 12 Juni 1898
 | [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
 | -
|-
 | {{Flag|Yaman}}
 | {{flag|Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flag|Aden|name=Koloni Aden}}}}
 | {{Flag|Kesultanan Utsmaniyah}}<br />{{Flag|Imperium Britania}}
 | 1 November 1918<br /> 30 November 1967
 | [[Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din|Yahya I]]<br />[[Qahtan Mohammed al-Shaabi]]
 | [[Perang Dunia 1]]<br />[[Aden darurat]]
|-
 | {{Flag|Mesir}}
 | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Egypt (1882-1922).svg}} [[Kesultanan Mesir]]
|  {{Flag|Imperium Britania}}
 | 28 Februari 1922
 | [[Fuad I of Egypt|Fuad I]]
 | [[Revolusi Mesir 1919]]
|-
 | {{Flag|Irak}}
 | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq (1924–1959).svg}} [[Mandat Britania atas Mesopotamia]]
 | {{Flag|Imperium Britania}}
 | 3 Oktober 1932
 | [[Faisal I of Iraq]]
 | -
|-
 | {{Flag|Lebanon}}
 | {{Flagicon image|Lebanese French flag.svg}} [[Libanon Raya]]
 | rowspan=2 | {{Flag|Prancis}}
 | 22 November 1943
 | [[Bechara El Khoury]]
 | –
|-
| {{Flag|Suriah}}
 | {{Flagicon image|Flag of the French Mandate of Syria (1920).svg}} [[Mandat Prancis untuk Suriah dan Lebanon|Mandat Suriah]]
 | 30 November 1943
 | [[Shukri al-Quwatli]]
 | [[Pemberontakan Besar Suriah|Revolusi Suriah]]
|-
| {{Flag|Indonesia}}
 | {{Flag|Hindia Belanda}}<br /> {{Flag|Kekaisaran Jepang}}
 | {{Flag|Belanda}}<br /> {{Flag|Jepang}}<br /> {{Flag|Britania Raya}}
 | ''17 Agustus 1945''<br />27 Desember 1949{{efn|Tidak dirayakan sebagai hari libur. [[Nugini Belanda]] dipisahkan dari Hindia Belanda pada tanggal 29 Desember 1949. Menyusul pertempuran kecil antara Indonesia dan Belanda, dan [[Perjanjian New York]], Belanda mengalihkan otoritas Nugini Belanda ke protektorat PBB pada 1 Oktober 1962 dan diintegrasikan ke Indonesia pada 1 Mei 1963.}}
 | [[Sukarno]]
 | 
|-
 |{{Flag|Vietnam}}{{efn|The [[North Vietnam|Democratic Republic of Vietnam]] proclaimed independence on 2 September 1945 as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The [[State of Vietnam]] declared independence on 14 June 1949 but remained de facto under French rule until 1 August 1954. [[South Vietnam]] was the successor state to the State of Vietnam under the name of the Republic of Vietnam. Both parts of Vietnam merged into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on 30 April 1975, after the [[Vietnam War]].}}
 | {{Flagdeco|Prancis}} [[Indochina Prancis]]<br> {{Flag|Kekaisaran Jepang}}
 | {{Flag|Prancis}}<br /> {{Flag|Jepang}}
| 2 September 1945
 |[[Ho Chi Minh|Hồ Chí Minh]]
 |[[Revolusi Agustus]]
|-
| {{Flag|Yordania}}
 | {{Flagdeco|Transjordan}} [[Emirate of Transjordan]]
 | {{Flag|Imperium Britania}}
 | 25 Mei 1946
 | [[Abdullah I of Jordan|Abdullah I]]
 | –
|-
 | {{Flag|Filipina}}
 |{{Flag|Kekaisaran Jepang}}<br>{{Flag|Persemakmuran Filipina}}
 | {{Flag|Amerika Serikat}} <br /> {{Flag|Jepang}}
 | 4 Juli 1946
 | [[Manuel Roxas]]
 | –
|-
 | {{Flag|Pakistan}}
 | rowspan=3 | {{flagcountry|British Raj}}
 | rowspan=5 | {{Flag|Imperium Britania}}
 | 14 Agustus 1947
 | [[Liaquat Ali Khan]]
|-
 | {{Flag|Bangladesh}}<br /><small>[[East Pakistan|sebagai bagian dari]] {{flag|Pakistan}}</small>
 | 14 Agustus 1947{{efn|Not celebrated as a holiday. On 16 December 1971, [[Bangladesh Liberation War|after months of fighting]] starting from 26 March of that year, Bangladesh formally seceded from Pakistan. The 26 March date is celebrated as Bangladesh's date of independence.}}
 | [[Liaquat Ali Khan]]{{efn|[[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] was the President on the date of Bangladesh's secession.}}
|-
 | {{Flag|India}}
 | 15 Agustus 1947{{efn|Subsequently, a free and sovereign India unilaterally annexed [[Hyderabad State]] from [[Mir Osman Ali Khan]] in 1948 and [[Goa]] from Portugal in 1961; [[French India|Puducherry]] was ceded by France in 1954. On 26 January 1950, India [[Republic Day (India)|formally abolished]] its Commonwealth monarchy and became a republic.}}
 | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]{{efn|Remained Prime Minister when India abolished it monarchy. [[Rajendra Prasad]] became President upon abolition.}}
 | [[Gerakan Kemerdekaan India]]
|-
 | {{Flag|Myanmar}}{{efn|As the [[Post-independence Burma, 1948–62|Union of Burma]].}}
 |{{Flag|Jepang}}<br />{{Flag|Burma Britania}} 
 |1 Agustus 1943<br />4 Januari 1948
 | [[U Nu]]
 | 
|-
 | {{Flag|Sri Lanka}}{{efn|As the [[Dominion of Ceylon]].}}
 | {{Flag|British Ceylon}}
 | 4 Februari 1948<br />22 Februari 1972
 | [[Don Senanayake]]
 | –
|-
 | {{Flag|Israel}}
 | {{Flag|Mandat untuk Palestina}}
 | {{Flag|Imperium Britania}}<br />{{Flag|Liga Arab}}
 | 14 Mei 1948{{efn|5 Iyar 5708 on the Jewish calendar. As Israel based its holidays on the Jewish calendar, [[Independence Day (Israel)|celebrations]] do not always correspond with the Georgian date. One day after Israel [[Israeli Declaration of Independence|declared its independence]], the [[1948 Arab–Israeli War|Arab League]] launched an attack on Israel that would last until [[1949 Armistice Agreements|20 July 1949]], ending with Israel securing its sovereignty.}}
 | [[David Ben-Gurion]]{{efn|Originally as Chairman of the Provisional State Council before becoming Prime Minister three days after independence; [[Chaim Weizmann]] succeeded him on that same day. Both remained in office (this time with Weizmann as President) on the date of the armistice.}}
 | [[Perang Palestina 1948]]
|-
 |{{Flag|Vietnam Selatan}}{{efn|The [[South Vietnam|Provinsional Central Government of Vietnam]] proclaimed independence on 28 May 1948 then established State of Vietnam in 1949 with ex-emperor [[Bảo Đại]] as head of state, it was recognised by France as a part of [[France Union]] by France government. The [[Democratic Republic of Vietnam]] declared independence on 2 September 1945 but de facto a breakaway state without international recognise until [[Geneva Conference (1954)|Geneva Conference]]. [[South Vietnam|Republic of Vietnam]] was the legal successor state to the State of Vietnam after [[1955 State of Vietnam referendum]]. Both parts of Vietnam merged into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on 30 April 1975, after the [[Vietnam War]].}}
 | {{Flagdeco|Prancis}} [[Indochina Prancis]]
 | {{Flag|Prancis}}
| ''28 Mei 1948''<br /> 23 Oktober 1955
 | [[Ngo Dinh Diem]]
 | [[Referendum Negara Vietnam 1955]]
|-
 | {{Flag|Korea Selatan}}
 | rowspan=2 | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg}} [[Korea di bawah Pemerintahan Kekaisaran Jepang]]
 | rowspan=3 | {{Flag|Kekaisaran Jepang}}
 | ''15 Agustus 1945;''<br />15 Agustus 1948{{efn|[[Victory over Japan Day|Date of Japanese surrender and the transfer of the southern half of the Korean peninsula to the United States]]. Celebrated as [[National Liberation Day of Korea|Liberation Day]] (or "Gwangbokjeol"). American administration lasted exactly three years. [[Gaecheonjeol]] ("National Foundation Day") celebrates the date 3 October 2333 BC, which (according to Korean mythology) was when the [[Gojoseon]] kingdom was founded.}}
 | [[Syngman Rhee]]{{efn|Assumed office on 24 July 1948 as President.}}
 | rowspan=2 | [[Gerakan kemerdekaan Korea]]
|-
 | {{Flag|Korea Utara}}
 | ''15 Agustus 1945;''<br />9 September 1948{{efn|[[Victory over Japan Day|Date of Japanese surrender and the transfer of the northern half of the Korean peninsula to the Soviet Union]]. Celebrated as [[National Liberation Day of Korea|Liberation Day]] (or "Jogukhaebangŭi nal"). Soviet administration lasted until 9 September 1948; this date, celebrated as [[Day of the Foundation of the Republic (North Korea)|Day of the Foundation of the Republic]], serves as North Korea's national day.}}
 | [[Kim Il-sung]]{{efn|Assumed office as Premier on 9 September 1948. [[Kim Tu-bong]] became Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly upon that same date.}}
|-
 | rowspan=2 | {{Flag|Tiongkok}}<br>
 | {{Flag|Manchukuo}}
 | 9 Agustus 1945
 | rowspan=2 | [[Chiang kai shek]]{{efn|Chairman of the [[National Government of the Republic of China]] at that time. After the Japanese surrender, communists soon took most of North-Eastern China because of the Soviets' transfer occupation zone, then the [[Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War|civil war]] begin and both communists and nationalists began to compete for Northeast China.}}
 | [[Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua]]
|-
| {{flagicon|China|1928}} [[Pemerintah Nasionalis]] di [[Tiongkok Daratan]]
| {{flag|Republic of China (1912–1949)|name=Republik Tiongkok}}
 | 1 Oktober 1949{{efn|Date of [[Proclamation of the People's Republic of China|establishment of the People's Republic]] by the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP). The [[Government of the Republic of China|central government of the Republic of China]] [[Retreat of the Government of the Republic of China to Taiwan|evacuated]] to [[Geography of Taiwan|Taiwan]] on 7 December 1949 and continued to contested its claim of the [[Two Chinas|sovereignty of all of China]] with the People's Republic. See also [[One-China policy]].}}
 | [[Perang Saudara Tiongkok]]
|-
 | [[Geography of Taiwan|Taiwan]] and [[Penghu]]{{efn|After World War II, the islands of Taiwan and Penghu were placed under the administration of the Republic of China under [[General Order No. 1]], although they nominally remained part of Japan. Before the post-war treaties were to be signed by the ROC and Japan, the ROC government was defeated in the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and decamped to the island of Taiwan. Japan relinquished the claims to Taiwan and Penghu in the [[Treaty of San Francisco]] on 28 April 1952, but the sovereignty of the islands remained undetermined to this day. Taiwan and Penghu are still today governed by the Republic of China in a post-war capacity recognised by a few states as the sole legitimate government of "China". See also [[Political status of Taiwan]] and [[Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan]].}}
 | {{flagdeco|Kekaisaran Jepang}} [[Taiwan under Japanese rule|Taiwan]]
 | {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}
 | ''15 August 1945''<br>25 Oktober 1945{{efn|Date when Taiwan and Penghu were [[Retrocession Day|returned]] to the Republic of China.}}<br>28 April 1952{{efn|Date when the [[San Francisco Peace Treaty]] takes effect.}}
 | [[Chen Yi (Kuomintang)|Chen Yi]]
 | [[Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua]]
|-
 | {{Flag|Laos}}{{efn|As the [[Kingdom of Laos]].}}
 | rowspan="2" |{{Flagdeco|Prancis}} [[Indochina Prancis]]
 | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Prancis}}
 | 22 Oktober 1953{{efn|Not celebrated as a holiday. National Day celebrates the date 2 December 1975, which was when the [[Pathet Lao]] established the Lao People's Democratic Republic and ended both the monarchy and the decades-long [[Laotian Civil War|civil war]].}}
 |[[Sisavang Vong]]{{efn|[[Souvanna Phouma]] was Prime Minister on the date of independence.}}
 | rowspan="2" | -{{efn|Although the [[First Indochina War]] occurred throughout French Indochina, most of the fighting was between the [[Việt Minh]] and France with occasional resistance from [[Lao Issara|Laos]] and [[Khmer Issarak|Cambodia]]. (The Kingdoms of Laos and Cambodia were nominal allies with France.)}}
|-
 | {{Flag|Cambodia}}
| 9 November 1953
 | [[Norodom Sihanouk]]
|-
 | {{Flag|Malaysia}}
 | {{Flag|Malaya}} <br /> {{Flagicon image|Flag of North Borneo (1948–1963).svg}} [[Koloni Mahkota Borneo Utara Britania|Koloni Borneo Utara]] <br /> {{Flagicon image|Flag of Sarawak (1946–1963).svg}} [[Koloni Mahkota Sarawak]]
 | rowspan=9 | {{Flag|Imperium Britania}}
 | 31 Agustus 1957<br />16 September 1963
 | [[Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan|Tuanku Abdul Rahman]]
 | [[Kedaruratan Malaya]]{{efn|The [[Malayan Communist Party]] fought in the [[Malayan Emergency]] between June 1948 – 12 July 1960.}}
|-
 | {{Flag|Cyprus}}
 | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Cyprus (1922-1960).svg}} [[British Cyprus (1878–1960)|British Cyprus]]
 | 16 Agustus 1960{{efn|Not celebrated as a holiday. For reasons unknown, Cyprus celebrates 1 October 1960, as its date of independence.}}
 | [[Makarios III]]
 | -{{efn|Armed struggles by the [[EOKA]] (Greek) and [[Turkish Resistance Organisation|TMT]] (Turkish) organisations.}}
|-
 | {{Flag|Kuwait}}
 | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Kuwait 1940-1961.png}} [[Sheikhdom of Kuwait]]
 | 19 Juni 1961
 | [[Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah]]
 | –
|-
 | {{Flag|Oman}}
 | {{Flag|Muscat and Oman}}''{{efn|Muscat and Oman was de facto a British protectorate. On 4 June 1856, the Sultan who ruled from [[Stone Town]], [[Zanzibar]], died without appointing an heir. With British intervention on 6 April 1861, Zanzibar and Oman were divided into two separate principalities. Zanzibar later became a formal British protectorate, but the British influence over Muscat and Oman remained informal. In 1962 [[Persian Gulf Residency#Chronology: 1763-1971|Britain declared]] Muscat and Oman an independent nation.}}''
 | 9 Agustus 1970
 | [[Qaboos bin Said]]
 | Night attack on Muscat<br />-{{efn|See the [[Dhofar Rebellion]] defeated with British help.}}
|-
 | {{Flag|Singapura}}
 | {{Flag|Negeri-Negeri Selat}}
 | ''31 Agustus 1963;''<br />9 Agustus 1965{{efn|Between 16 September 1963 and 9 August 1965 Singapore was part of the Federation of [[Malaysia]].}}
 | [[Yusof Ishak]]
 | –
|-
 | {{Flag|Maladewa}}
 | {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Maldives 1953.svg}} [[Maladewa]]
 | 26 Juli 1965
 | [[Muhammad Fareed Didi]]
 | –
|-
 | {{Flag|Qatar}}
 | {{flagicon image|Flag of Qatar (1936–1949).svg}} [[Qatar]]
 | 3 September 1971
 | [[Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani]]
 | –
|-
 | {{Flag|Uni Emirat Arab}}
 | {{Flag|Trucial States}}
 | 2 Desember 1971{{efn|The independent UAE was joined by [[Ras al-Khaimah]] on 11 February 1972.}}
 | [[Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan]]
 | –
|-
 | {{Flag|Bahrain}}
 | {{Flag|Bahrain|1932}}
 | 15 Agustus 1971<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2088.html#ba |title=The World Factbook: Field Listing: Independence |access-date=2018-05-12 |archive-date=2013-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227190053/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2088.html#ba |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{efn|Not celebrated as a holiday. National Day celebrates the date 16 December 1961, which was when Isa ibn Salman was crowned.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://publicholidays.me/bahrain/national-day/|title = National Day 2022, 2023 and 2024 in Bahrain}}</ref>}}
 | [[Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifa]]{{efn|[[Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa]] was Prime Minister on the date of independence.}}
 | -{{efn|The [[Bahraini independence survey, 1970]] was a United Nation-run survey asking Bahrainis if they would rather be independent or under Iran's control. Although a non-binding survey that makes no mention of the United Kingdom, the results (which showed an overwhelming majority supporting independence) led Iran to denounce its claims over Bahrain, which in turn led to the United Kingdom ending its protectorate.}}
|-
 | {{Flag|Timor Leste}}
 |{{Flag|Hindia Belanda}}<br /> 
{{Flag|Kekaisaran Jepang}}<br/>{{Flag|Timor Portugis}}<br />{{Flag|Timor Timur}}<br />
 |{{Flag|Hindia Belanda}}<br /> {{Flag|Kekaisaran Jerman}}<br />{{Flag|Britania Raya}} <br /> {{Flag|Australia}}<br />{{Flag|Jepang}}<br />{{Flag|Portugal}}<br />{{Flag|Indonesia}}
 | 1 Januari 1769 – 28 November 1975<br />28 November 1975 – 20 Mei 2002 ''(Invasi & Pendudukan Indonesia)''<br />20 Mei 2002 ''(Kemerdekaan dari Indonesia)''<br />{{efn|Dirayakan masing-masing sebagai Hari Proklamasi Kemerdekaan dan Hari Pemulihan Kemerdekaan.  Kemerdekaan dideklarasikan pada 28 November 1975, tetapi sembilan hari kemudian Indonesia menginvasi Timor Timur dan secara resmi mencaploknya pada 17 Juli 1976. [[Pendudukan Indonesia di Provinsi Timor Timur|Indonesia menginvasi]] [[Timor Timur|secara resmi mencaploknya]] pada 17 Juli 1976. [[Pendudukan Indonesia di Provinsi Timor Timur|Sepanjang pendudukan Indonesia]] sebagian besar Negara internasional menolak untuk mengakui Timor Timur sebagai provinsi[[Indonesia]]. Kemerdekaan dipulihkan setelah [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor|intervensi PBB]] dari 25 Oktober 1999 sampai 20 Mei 2002. Hari Pemulihan Kemerdekaan berfungsi sebagai hari nasional Timor Timur.}}
 | ''[[Francisco Xavier do Amaral]];''<br />[[Xanana Gusmão]]
 | [[Krisis Timor Timur 1999]]
|-
 | {{Flag|Brunei}}
 | {{Flag|Brunei|1906}}
 |rowspan=2| {{Flag|Imperium Britania}}
 | 1 Januari 1984
 | [[Hassanal Bolkiah]]
 | -{{efn|The [[Brunei Revolt]] was a rebellion against the sultan suppressed with British assistance in 1966.}}
|-
 | {{Flag|Hong Kong}}
 | {{Flag|Hong Kong Britania}}
 | 1 Juli 1997{{efn|name="China"|Date of transfer to the People's Republic of China.}}
 | [[Tung Chee-hwa]]
 | –
|-
 | {{Flag|Makau}}
 | {{Flag|Makau Portugis}}
 | {{Flag|Portugal}}
 | 20 Desember 1999{{efn|name="China"}}
 | [[Edmund Ho]]
| –
|}


== Catatan ==
{{Notelist}}
[[Kategori:Dekolonisasi]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Asia]]