Lihat sumber Wilayah Antarktika Australia

{{Infobox dependency
| name                     = Wilayah Antarktika Australia
| settlement_type          = [[Negara bagian dan wilayah di Australia|Wilayah luar Australia]]
| image_map                = Antarctica, Australia territorial claim.svg
| map_alt                  = Map of Antarctica indicating Australian territorial claim (red area)
| map_caption              = Peta Antartika yang menunjukkan klaim teritorial Australia (area merah)
| subdivision_type         = [[Negara berdaulat]]
| subdivision_name         = {{flag|Australia}}
| established_title2       = Klaim Britania Raya
| established_date2        = 1841
| established_title3       = Klaim dialihkan ke Australia
| established_date3        = 1933
| official_languages       = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
| capital_type             = Basis utama
| capital                  = [[Stasiun Davis]]
| coordinates              = {{coord|68.576667|S|77.9675|E|format=dms|region:AQ}}
| largest_settlement       = Ibu kota
| largest_settlement_type  = pusat administrasi
| government_type          = [[Wilayah dependensi|Dependensi]] di bawah [[Kerajaan konstitusional|monarki konstitusional]]
| leader_title1            = [[Monarki Britania Raya|Monarki]]
| leader_name1             = [[Charles III dari Britania Raya|Charles III]]
| leader_title2            = [[Gubernur Jenderal Australia|Gubernur Jenderal]]
| leader_name2             = [[David Hurley]]
| leader_title3            = [[Perdana Menteri Australia|Pemerintah Australia]]
| leader_name3             = [[Tanya Plibersek]]
| leader_title4            = Kepala Ilmuwan
| leader_name4             = [[Nicole Webster]]
| area_km2                 = 5,896,500
| area_sq_mi               = 
| area_land_km2            = 
| percent_water            = 
| population_estimate      = kurang dari 1.000
| population_estimate_year = 
| population_density_km2   = 
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| pop_den_footnote         = 
| currency                 = [[Dolar Australia]] (AU$)
| currency_code            = AUD
| drives_on                = 
| iso_code                 = 
| calling_code             = [[Nomor telepon di Wilayah Antartika Australia|+672 1x]]
| cctld                    = {{hlist|[[.aq]]|[[.au]]}}
}}

'''Wilayah Antarktika Australia'''<ref name="Antarktika Australia">[http://www.dfat.gov.au/aii/publications/pengantar/index.html Geografi Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228111536/http://www.dfat.gov.au/aii/publications/pengantar/index.html |date=2011-12-28 }}. Diambil pada tanggal 31 Mei 2011.</ref> ([[Bahasa Inggris]]: ''Australian Antarctic Territory'', disingkat ''AAT'') adalah klaim [[Australia]] terhadap [[Antarktika]] dan merupakan wilayah Antarktika yang paling besar diklaim. Wilayah ini diperkirakan memiliki luas sebesar 5.896.500&nbsp;km².<ref name= dewha>{{cite web|title = National recovery plan for Albatrosses and Giant-petrels: Section 4.1.6 Australian Antarctic Territory, Geography |publisher= Australian Government, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts |url= http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/recovery/albatross/habitat.html |accessdate= 2008-07-16}}</ref> Wilayah ini hanya dihuni oleh petugas stasiun penelitian.

==Wilayah==
Wilayah Antarktika Australia (AAT) terdiri dari semua pulau dan wilayah di selatan [[60 derajat lintang selatan|60°S]] dan antara [[Meridian timur ke-44|44°38'BT]] dan [[Meridian timur ke-160|160°BT]], kecuali untuk [[Daratan Adélie]] ([[Meridian timur ke-136|136°BT]] hingga [[Meridian timur ke-142|142°BT]]), yang membagi wilayah menjadi AAT Barat (bagian yang lebih besar) dan AAT Timur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/australia-in-antarctica/australian-antarctic-territory|title=Australian Antarctic Territory|website=antarctica.gov.au|language=en|access-date=2019-10-05}}</ref> Wilayah ini dibatasi oleh [[Queen Maud Land]] di Barat dan oleh [[Dependensi Ross]] di Timur. Teritori Antartika Australia merupakan klaim terbesar di benua itu, dan mencakup hampir 5,9 juta kilometer persegi.<ref>{{cite web|title = National recovery plan for Albatrosses and Giant-petrels: Section 4.1.6 Australian Antarctic Territory, Geography |publisher= Australian Government, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts |url= http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/recovery/albatross/habitat.html |access-date= 2008-07-16| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080817111259/http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/recovery/albatross/habitat.html| archive-date= 17 August 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> Jumlahnya sekitar 42 persen dari wilayah [[Antarktika]], dan akan mencakup sekitar 80 persen dari [[Daratan Australia]].<ref name=AUGov>{{Cite web|title=Australian Antarctic Territory|website=www.antarctica.gov.au|access-date=2021-11-09|archive-date=23 January 2023|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230123111059/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/australia-in-antarctica/australian-antarctic-territory/|url=https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/australia-in-antarctica/australian-antarctic-territory/|language=en}}</ref> Itu juga setara dengan kira-kira dua kali ukuran [[Queen Maud Land]], [[India]], [[Argentina]] atau [[Kazakhstan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=India - The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/india/#geography |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20210111023536/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/india/ |archive-date= 11 January 2021 |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |work=[[The World Factbook]] |url-status=live |quote=2,973,193 sq km}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Argentina - The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/argentina/#geography |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230227101423/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/argentina/ |archive-date=27 February 2023 |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |work=[[The World Factbook]] |url-status=live |quote=2,736,690 sq km}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan - The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kazakhstan/#geography |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230227104519/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kazakhstan/ |archive-date=27 February 2023 |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |work=[[The World Factbook]] |url-status=live |quote=2,699,700  sq km}}</ref>

Wilayah tersebut sebagian besar dihuni oleh staf stasiun penelitian. [[Divisi Antartika Australia]] mengelola wilayah tersebut terutama dengan memelihara tiga stasiun sepanjang tahun—[[Stasiun Mawson|Mawson]], [[Stasiun Davis|Davis]], dan [[Stasiun Casey|Casey]]—yang mendukung berbagai proyek penelitian.<ref>The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia (2018). ''Maintaining Australia’s national interests in Antarctica: Inquiry into Australia’s Antarctic Territory''. Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories.</ref>

==Subdivisi==
[[File:Districts of Australian Antarctic Territory.svg|thumb|300px|Peta Wilayah distrik Antartika Australia
{{legend|#ec1111|Enderby Land}}
{{legend|#f88c19|Kemp Land}}
{{legend|#049e62|Mac. Robertson Land}}
{{legend|#0e38b4|Princess Elizabeth Land}}
{{legend|#b73db7|Kaiser Wilhelm II Land}}
{{legend|#45bfe2|Queen Mary Land}}
{{legend|#0ee706|Wilkes Land (menunjukkan subdivisi lebih lanjut)}}
{{legend|#ffd200|George V Land}}
{{legend|#038099|Oates Land}}
]]
Wilayahnya dibagi menjadi sembilan distrik dari barat ke timur:<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-04|title=The Australian Antarctic Territory: History and Present Status|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-australian-antarctic-territory-history-and-present-status.html|access-date=2021-11-09|website=WorldAtlas|language=en-US}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! No.
! Daerah
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! Perbatasan barat
! Perbatasan timur
|-
| 1
| [[Enderby Land]]
|align="right"|
| 044°38' E
| 056°25' E
|-
| 2
| [[Kemp Land]]
|align="right"|
| 056°25' E
| 059°34' E
|-
| 3
| [[Mac. Robertson Land]]
|align="right"|
| 059°34' E
| 072°35' E
|-
| 4
| [[Princess Elizabeth Land]]
|align="right"|
| 072°35' E
| 087°43' E
|-
| 5
| [[Kaiser Wilhelm II Land]]
|align="right"|
| 087°43' E
| 091°54' E
|-
| 6
| [[Queen Mary Land]]
|align="right"|
| 091°54' E
| 100°30' E
|-
| 7
| [[Wilkes Land]]
|align="right"| 2,600,000
| 100°30' E
| 136°11' E
|-
| 8
| [[George V Land]]
|align="right"|
| 142°02' E
| 153°45' E
|-
| 9
| [[Oates Land]]
|align="right"|
| 153°45' E
| 160°00' E
|-
|}

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.antarctica.gov.au/ Australian Antarctic Division]
* [http://aadc-maps.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/antarctica/v4_99_00.pdf PDF-Map of the AAT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907213041/http://aadc-maps.aad.gov.au/database/mapcat/antarctica/v4_99_00.pdf |date=2008-09-07 }}
* [http://aadc-maps.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/search_names.cfm Australian Antarctic Gazetteer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030143303/http://aadc-maps.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/search_names.cfm |date=2007-10-30 }}
* [http://south.aari.nw.ru/default_en.html Russian stations]

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

{{Australia}}
{{Klaim teritori Antarktika}}

[[Kategori:Klaim wilayah Antarktika]]
[[Kategori:Negara bagian dan wilayah di Australia]]
[[Kategori:Kawasan Antarktika]]


{{Australia-geo-stub}}