Lihat sumber Channa

{{Other uses}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Channa micropeltes 2012 G1.jpg
| image_caption = 
| image2 = Channa bleheri.jpg
| image2_caption = ''[[Channa micropeltes]]'' (atas, salah satu spesies terbesar) dan ''[[Channa bleheri|C. bleheri]]'' (bawah, salah satu spesies terkecil)
| taxon = Channa
| authority = [[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1777
| type_species = ''Channa orientalis''
| type_species_authority = Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801
| range_map = Channa distribution.png
| range_map_caption = Persebaran alami spesies ''Channa''
| synonyms =
''Bostrychoides'' <small>Lacépède, 1801</small><br />
''Ophiocephalus'' <small>Bloch, 1793</small><br />
''Philypnoides'' <small>Bleeker, 1849</small><br />
''Psiloides'' <small>Fischer, 1813</small><br />
''Pterops'' <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small>
}}

'''''Channa''''' adalah sebuah [[genus]] [[ikan]] predator dalam [[keluarga (biologi)|keluarga]] [[Channidae]] yang berasal dari habitat air tawar di Asia. Genus tersebut terdiri dari sekitar 50 spesies terdeskripsi secara ilmiah. Genus tersebut memiliki persebaran alami besar yang terbentang dari [[Irak]] di barat, Indonesia dan Tiongkok di timur, dan sebagian [[Siberia]] di [[Timur Jauh]].<ref name=Kumar2012>Kumar, K., R. Kumar, S. Saurabh, M. Sahoo, A.K. Mohanty, P.L. Lalrinsanga, U.L. Mohanty and P. Jayasankar (2012). Snakehead Fishes: Fact Sheets. Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar.</ref>

Dilansir dari [https://hewania.com/jenis-ikan-channa-termahal/4281/ Hewania], saat ini ikan channa tengah banyak dibicarakan oleh para pecinta ikan hias karena harganya yang cukup besar. Bahkan, ada satu jenis ikan channa termahal yang dibanderol seharga Rp 50 Juta! <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-18|title=Ada yang Seharga Mobil, Ini 5 Jenis Ikan Channa Termahal di Indonesia - Hewania|url=https://hewania.com/jenis-ikan-channa-termahal/4281/|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-07-18}}</ref>

== Daftar Spesies ==
Saat ini terdapat 51 spesies ikan dari genus ini yang telah dikenal yakni<ref>{{FishBase genus | genus = Channa| month = February| year = 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cof genus |genus=Channa |access-date=17 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Praveenraj|first1=Jayasimhan|last2=Thackeray|first2=Tejas|last3=Singh|first3=Sadokpam Gojendro|last4=Uma|first4=Arumugam|last5=Moulitharan|first5=N.|last6=Mukhim|first6=Bankit K.|date=December 2020|title=A New Species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, Northeastern India|url=https://bioone.org/journals/copeia/volume-108/issue-4/CI2020007/A-New-Species-of-Snakehead-Teleostei--Channidae-from-East/10.1643/CI2020007.full|journal=Copeia|volume=108|issue=4|pages=938–947|doi=10.1643/CI2020007|s2cid=230507112|issn=0045-8511}}</ref> :
* ''[[Channa amari]]'' <small>[[Arpita Dey|Dey]] et al., 2019</small><ref>Dey, A., Chowdhury, B.R., Nur, R., Sarkar, D., Kosygin, L. & Barat, S. (2019): Channa amari, a new species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from North Bengal, India. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 9(2): 299-304.</ref>
* ''[[Channa amphibeus]]'' <small>([[John McClelland (doctor)|McClelland]], 1845) </small> (Borna snakehead) – '''Gabus Borna'''
* ''[[Channa andrao]]'' <small>[[Ralf Britz|Britz]], 2013</small><ref name=Britz2013>Britz, R. (2013): ''Channa andrao'', a new species of dwarf snakehead from West Bengal, India (Teleostei: Channidae). ''Zootaxa, 3731 (2): 287–294.''</ref>
* ''[[Gabus utara|Channa argus]]'' <small>([[Theodore Edward Cantor|Cantor]], 1842)</small> – '''Gabus Utara'''
*''[[Channa aristonei]]'' {{Small|Praveenraj, Thackeray, Singh, Uma, Moulitharan & Mukhim, 2020}} – '''Gabus Mozaik Merah'''
* ''[[Channa asiatica]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)</small> (small snakehead)
* ''[[Channa aurantimaculata]]'' <small>[[Prachya Musikasinthorn|Musikasinthorn]], 2000</small> – '''Gabus Bertotol Jingga'''
* ''[[Channa aurantipectoralis]]'' <small>[[Denis van Lalhlimpuia|Lalhlimpuia]], [[Samuel Lalronunga|Lalronunga]] & [[Lalramliana]], 2016</small><ref name=Lalhlimpuia2016>Lalhlimpuia, D.v., Lalronunga, S. & Lalramliana (2016): ''Channa aurantipectoralis'', a new species of snakehead from Mizoram, north-eastern India (Teleostei: Channidae). ''Zootaxa, 4147 (3): 343-350.''</ref>
* ''[[Channa auroflammea]]'' <small>Adamson, Britz and S. Lieng, 2019</small><ref>Adamson, E.A.S., R. Britz and S. Lieng (2019). Channa auroflammea, a new species of snakehead fish of the Marulius group from the Mekong River in Laos and Cambodia (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa 4571(3): 398-408.</ref>
* ''[[Channa aurolineata]]'' <small>([[Francis Day|F. Day]], 1870)</small>
* ''[[Channa bankanensis]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1853)</small> 
* ''[[Channa baramensis]]'' <small>([[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1901)</small> 
* ''[[Channa barca]]'' <small>([[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|F. Hamilton]], 1822)</small> – '''Gabus Barca'''
* ''[[Channa bipuli]]'' <small>[[Jayasimhan Praveenraj|Praveenraj]], [[Arumugam Uma|Uma]], [[Nallathambi Moulitharan|Moulitharan]] & Bleher, 2018</small><ref>Praveenraj, J., A. Uma, N. Moulitharan and H. Bleher (2018). Channa bipuli, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Assam, northeast India. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology 24(4): 153-166.</ref>
* ''[[Channa bleheri]]'' <small>[[Jörg Vierke|Vierke]], 1991</small> (rainbow snakehead)
* ''[[Channa brahmacharyi]]'' <small>[[Priyankar Chakraborty|Chakraborty]], [[Kranti Yardi|Yardi]] & [[Prasun Mukherjee|Mukherjee]], 2020</small><ref>Chakraborty, P., Yardi, K. & Mukherjee, P. (2020). Channa brahmacharyi sp. nov., a new species of dwarf snakehead from Meghalaya, North-East India (Teleostei: Channidae). Species, 21(67): 101-108.</ref> 
*''[[Channa brunnea]]''<!-- aka Channa amari Dey et al., 2019 --> <small>Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & [[Rajesh Kannan|Kannan]], 2019</small><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kannan|first1=Rajesh|last2=Moulitharan|first2=Nallathambi|last3=Uma|first3=Arumugam|last4=Praveenraj|first4=Jayasimhan|date=2019-06-27|title=Channa brunnea , a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from West Bengal, India|journal=Zootaxa|language=en|volume=4624|issue=1|pages=59–70|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.4|pmid=31716236|issn=1175-5334}}</ref>
* ''[[Channa burmanica]]'' <small>[[Banawari Lal Chaudhuri|B. L. Chaudhuri]], 1919</small> 
* ''[[Channa cyanospilos]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1853)</small> – '''Ikan Bujuk''' 
* ''[[Channa diplogramma]]'' <small>([[Francis Day|F. Day]], 1865)</small> – '''Gabus Malabar'''
* ''[[Channa gachua]]'' <small>([[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|F. Hamilton]], 1822)</small> (dwarf snakehead)
* ''[[Channa harcourtbutleri]]'' <small>([[Nelson Annandale|Annandale]], 1918)</small> (Burmese snakehead)
* ''[[Channa hoaluensis]]'' <small>Nguyen, 2011</small>
* ''[[Channa kelaartii]]'' <small>(Günther, 1861)</small><ref name=ConteGrand2017/>
* ''[[Bogo|Channa limbata]]'' <small>(Cuvier, 1831)</small><ref name=ConteGrand2017/> – '''Bogo'''
* ''[[Channa lipor]]'' <small>Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Singh, 2019</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2019/02/channa-lipor.html|title=A New Species of Dwarf Channa (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, Northeast India|publisher=Novataxa |accessdate=11 February 2019}}</ref>
* ''[[Channa longistomata]]'' <small>(Nguyen & Nguyen, 2012)</small>
* ''[[Kehung|Channa lucius]]'' <small>(G. Cuvier, 1831)</small> – '''Kehung'''
* ''[[Channa maculata]]'' <small>([[Bernard Germain de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1801)</small> (blotched snakehead)
* ''[[Channa marulioides]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1851)</small> – '''Gabus Emperor'''
* ''[[Channa marulius]]'' <small>(F. Hamilton, 1822)</small> (great snakehead)
* ''[[Channa melanoptera]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1855)</small>
* ''[[Channa melanostigma]]'' <small>[[Khangjrakpam Geetakumari|Geetakumari]] & [[Waikhom Vishwanath|Vishwanath]], 2011</small><ref name=Geetakumari2011>Geetakumari, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2011): ''Channa melanostigma'', a new species of freshwater snakehead from north-east India (Teleostei: Channidae). ''Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3): 231-235.''</ref>
* ''[[Channa melasoma]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1851)</small> – '''Gabus Hitam'''
* ''[[Toman|Channa micropeltes]]'' <small>([[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1831)</small> – '''Toman'''
* ''[[Channa ninhbinhensis]]'' <small>[[Nguyễn Văn Hảo|V. H. Nguyễn]], 2011</small><ref name=Nguyen2011>Nguyen, V.H. (2011): Two new species belong to genus ''Channa'' (Channidae, Perciformes) discovered in Ninh Binh province, Vietnam. ''Vietnam Journal of Biology, 33 (4): 8-17.''</ref>
* ''[[Channa nox]]'' <small>[[Zhang Chun-Guang|C. G. Zhang]], [[Prachya Musikasinthorn|Musikasinthorn]] & [[Katsutoshi Watanabe|Watanabe]], 2002</small> (night snakehead)
* ''[[Channa orientalis]]'' <small>[[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]] & [[Johann Gottlob Schneider|J. G. Schneider]], 1801</small> – '''Gabus Hijau'''
* ''[[Channa ornatipinnis]]'' <small>[[Ralf Britz|Britz]], 2008</small>
* ''[[Channa panaw]]'' <small>[[Prachya Musikasinthorn|Musikasinthorn]], 1998</small> (Panaw snakehead)
* ''[[Channa pardalis]]'' <small>[[John Daniel Marcus Knight|Knight]], 2016</small><ref name=Knight2016>Knight, J.D.M. (2016): ''Channa pardalis'', a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, northeastern India. ''Journal of Threatened Taxa, 8 (3): 8583-8589.''</ref>
* ''[[Kerandang|Channa pleurophthalma]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1851)</small> – '''Kerandang'''
* ''[[Channa pomanensis]]'' <small>Gurumayum & Tamang, 2016</small>
* ''[[Channa pseudomarulius]]'' <small>(Günther, 1861)</small>
* ''[[Channa pulchra]]'' <small>[[Ralf Britz|Britz]], 2007</small>
* ''[[Channa punctata]]'' <small>([[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]], 1793)</small> (spotted snakehead)
* ''[[Channa quinquefasciata]]'' <small>Praveenraj et al., 2018</small><ref>Praveenraj, J., A. Uma, J. D. M. Knight, N. Moulitharan, S. Balasubramanian, K. Bineesh and H. Bleher (2018). Channa quinquefasciata, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Torsa River, North Bengal, India. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology 24 (4): 141-152.</ref>
*''[[Channa rara]]'' <small>Britz ''et al.'', 2019</small><ref name=Britz2019>{{cite journal | author1=Britz, R. | author2=N. Dahanukar | author3=V.K. Anoop | author4=A. Ali | year=2019 | title=Channa rara, a new species of snakehead fish from the Western Ghats region of Maharashtra, India (Teleostei: Labyrinthici: Channidae) | journal=Zootaxa | volume=4683 | issue=4 | pages=zootaxa.4683.4.8 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.8 | pmid=31715914 }}</ref>
*''[[Channa royi]]'' <small>Praveenraj ''et al.'', 2018</small>  (Andaman emerald snakehead)<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Thakur|first1=V. R.|last2=Raymond|first2=J. J. A.|last3=Halalludin|first3=Beni|last4=Kiruba-Sankar|first4=R.|last5=Knight|first5=J. D. M.|last6=Praveenraj|first6=J.|date=2018-12-31|title=Channa royi (Teleostei: Channidae): a new species of snakehead from Andaman Islands, India|url=http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJF/article/view/72827|journal=Indian Journal of Fisheries|language=en|volume=65|issue=4|issn=0970-6011}}</ref> — likely a synonym of ''C. harcourtbutleri''<ref name=Britz2019/>
* ''[[Channa shingon]]'' <small>M. Endruweit, 2017)</small><ref>Endruweit, M. (2017). Description of a new dwarf snakehead (Perciformes: Channidae) from western Yunnan. Vertebrate Zoology 67(2): 173-178.</ref>
* ''[[Channa stewartii]]'' <small>([[Robert Lambert Playfair|Playfair]] ([[:fr:Robert Lambert Playfair|fr]]), 1867)</small> (Assamese snakehead)
* ''[[Channa stiktos]]'' <small>Lalramliana, Knight, Lalhlimpuia & Singh, 2018</small><ref>Lalramliana, J. D. M. Knight, D. V. Lalhlimpuia and M. Singh (2018). Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of snakehead fish, Channa stiktos (Teleostei: Channidae), from Mizoram, North Eastern India. Vertebrate Zoology 68 (2): 165-175.</ref>
* ''[[Ikan gabus|Channa striata]]'' <small>(Bloch, 1793)</small> (striped snakehead) – '''Ikan Gabus'''
* ''[[Channa torsaensis]]'' <small>Dey, Nur, Raychowdhury, Sarkar, Singh & Barat, 2018</small> (cobalt blue snakehead)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2019/02/channa-torsaensis.html|title=A New Ornamental Species of Snakehead Fish (Teleostei: Channidae) from River Torsa of West Bengal, India|publisher=Novataxa |accessdate=11 February 2019}}</ref>

==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q618552}}

[[Kategori:Channa]]
[[Kategori:Channidae]]
[[Kategori:Ikan Asia]]
[[Kategori:Taksa yang dinamai oleh Giovanni Antonio Scopoli]]