Lihat sumber Pertempuran Irpin

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Pertempuran Irpin
| partof            = [[Serangan Kyiv (2022)|serangan Kyiv]] dalam [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022]]
| image             = A damaged building Irpin Lypky.jpg
| image_size        = 300px
| alt               = 
| caption           = Gedung hunian yang hancur akibat pertempuran
| place             = [[Irpin]], [[Ukraina]]
| date              = 27 Februari – 28 Maret 2022{{br}}({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=27|year1=2022|month2=3|day2=28|year2=2022}})
| status            = 
| result            = Kemenangan Ukraina
* Angkatan bersenjata Rusia menduduki separuh kota Irpin pada 14 Maret 2022<ref name="Massgraves">{{Cite news|date=14 Maret 2022|last=Peter|first=Laurence|title=Mass graves in Ukraine: Battered cities are digging makeshift burial sites|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60729206|publisher=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314162515/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60729206|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=14 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Angkatan bersenjata Ukraina merebut kembali kota Irpin pada 28 Maret 2022<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-28|title=RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, MARCH 28|date=28 Maret 2022|last1=Clark|first1=Mason|last2=Barros|first2=George|website=Understandingwar|access-date=2 April 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="despitepledge">{{Cite web|last=Hnidyi|first=Vitalii|last2=Karazy|first2=Sergiy|date=30 Maret 2022|title=Russia bombs Ukraine cities, despite pledge to pull back from Kyiv|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-isnt-naive-zelenskiy-says-after-russia-pledges-scale-down-attack-kyiv-2022-03-30/|website=[[Reuters]]|access-date=30 Maret 2022|language=en}}</ref>
| combatant1        = {{flag|Rusia}}
| combatant2        = {{flag|Ukraina}}
| commander1        = Tidak diketahui
| commander2        = {{flagdeco|Ukraina}} Oleksiy Kuleba<ref name="Addario060322">{{Cite news|last=Addario|first=Lynsey|date=6 Maret 2022|title=Russian forces fire on evacuees, leaving 4 people dead outside Kyiv.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/06/world/europe/ukraine-irpin-civilian-death.html?smid=wa-share|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313060745/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/06/world/europe/ukraine-irpin-civilian-death.html?smid=wa-share|archive-date=13 Maret 2022|access-date=14 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>{{flagdeco|Ukraine}} Oleksandr Markushyn<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/impressions-from-an-embattled-kyiv-courage-desperation-and-defiance-fuels-the-defense-of-ukraine-a-b049f66f-4046-46ae-b867-2291e31966e0|title= Courage, Desperation and Defiance Fuels the Defense of Ukraine|work=[[Spiegel]]|last=Reuter|first=Christoph|date=11 Maret 2022|access-date=17 Maret 2022|language=en}}</ref><br/>{{flagdeco|Ukraine}} "Komandan Casper" {{small|(nama asli tidak diketahui)}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/03/15/ukraine-kyiv-russia-war/ |title=How Kyiv's outgunned defenders have kept Russian forces from capturing the capital |newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|last=Raghavan|first=Sudarsan||date=14 Maret 2022 |access-date=17 Maret 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/we-will-blow-it-up-last-bridge-to-kyiv-stalls-russian-advance/ar-AAUGM6b|title='We will blow it up': Last bridge to Kyiv stalls Russian advance|website=MSN|date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=2 April 2023|language=en|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220318075527/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/we-will-blow-it-up-last-bridge-to-kyiv-stalls-russian-advance/ar-AAUGM6b|archive-date=18 Maret 2022}}</ref>
| units1            = {{armed forces|Rusia}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Russian_Airborne_Troops.svg}} [[Pasukan Lintas Udara Rusia]]
* {{Angkatan darat|Rusia}}
* {{Angkatan udara|Rusia}}
** Garda Serangan Resimen Penerbangan ke-18
{{flagicon image|Flag of National Guard of the Russian Federation.svg}} Garda Nasional Rusia
* Pasukan Khusus Reaksi Cepat (SOBR)<ref name=":2" />
* Detasemen Bergerak Tujuan Khusus (OMON)<ref name=":2" />
| units2            = {{armed forces|Ukraina}}
* {{Angkatan darat|Ukraina}}
* {{Angkatan udara|Ukraina}}
* {{flagicon image|Territorial Defence Forces branch SSI.svg}} Pasukan Pertahanan Teritorial Ukraina
| strength1         = 
| strength2         = 
| casualties1       = 83+ prajurit tewas<ref name=":2">{{cite web| url=https://thedebrief.org/know-no-mercy-the-russian-cops-who-tried-to-storm-kyiv-by-themselves/ | title=Know No Mercy: The Russian Cops Who Tried to Storm Kyiv by Themselves|date=20 Mei 2022|last=McMillan|first=Tim|website=The Debrief|access-date=2 April 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="segod">{{cite web|url=https://ukraine.segodnya.ua/ua/ukraine/vsu-otbili-irpen-u-okkupantov-1605637.html|title=ЗСУ відбили Ірпінь у окупантів|trans-title=The Armed Forces recaptured Irpin from the occupiers|date=27 Februari 2022|last=Заяць|first=Павло|website=Segodnya|access-date=2 April 2023|language=uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306222031/https://ukraine.segodnya.ua/ua/ukraine/vsu-otbili-irpen-u-okkupantov-1605637.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|url-status=unfit}}</ref><br>1 [[Kendaraan angkut personel]] hancur<ref name="segod" /><br>200+ kendaraan hancur<ref name="espreso">{{cite web|url=https://espreso.tv/do-1400-bulo-znishcheno-ponad-200-odinits-tekhniki-okupantiv-na-napryamkakh-trasi-irpin-zhitomir-arestovich|title=До 14:00 було знищено понад 200 одиниць техніки окупантів на напрямках траси Ірпінь-Житомир, - Арестович &#124; Новини Еспресо|trans-title=By 2:00 p.m., more than 200 units of the occupiers' equipment were destroyed along the Irpin-Zhytomyr route, - Arestovych|date=28 Februari 2022|author=Арестович|website=Espreso TV|access-date=2 April 2023|language=uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228175832/https://espreso.tv/do-1400-bulo-znishcheno-ponad-200-odinits-tekhniki-okupantiv-na-napryamkakh-trasi-irpin-zhitomir-arestovich|archive-date=28 Februari 2022|url-status=unfit}}</ref><br>1 [[Su-25]] ditembak jatuh<br>2 [[Su-30]] ditembak jatuh<ref name="Svoboda-Su30">{{Cite news|date=3 Maret 2022|title=Російський літак СУ-30 збили у небі над містом Ірпінь – Залужний|trans-title=A Russian SU-30 plane was shot down in the sky over the city of Irpin-Zaluzhny|url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-ce-30-rf-irpin-zbyttia/31733736.html|work=Radiosvoboda|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308162348/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-ce-30-rf-irpin-zbyttia/31733736.html|archive-date=8 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref>
| casualties2       = '''Per Ukraina:'''<br>~50 prajurit tewas<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/819473.html|title=According to preliminary data, up to 50 servicemen, 200-300 civilians killed under shelling, during fighting in Irpin|date=30 Maret 2022|website=Interfax|access-date=2 April 2023|language=en}}</ref>
| casualties3       = '''Per Ukraina:'''<br>290 warga sipil tewas<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-05-03-22/h_d011f43e2c627e95388dffef377cbbd1|title=At least 290 civilian bodies found in Irpin since Russian withdrawal, mayor says|date=3 Mei 2022|last=Krebs|first=Katharina|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=2 April 2023|language=en}}</ref>
| notes             = 
| campaignbox       = 
}}

'''Pertempuran Irpin''' adalah pertempuran yang terjadi di kota Irpin, [[Oblast Kyiv]], sebagai bagian dari rangkaian peristiwa [[Serangan Kyiv (2022)|serangan Kyiv]] selama terjadinya [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|invasi Rusia ke Ukraina tahun 2022]], yang bertujuan untuk menguasai kota tersebut. Tentara yang terlibat dalam pertempuran adalah unsur [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]] dan [[Angkatan Darat Ukraina]]. Pertempuran tersebut berlangsung sejak 27 Februari hingga 28 Maret 2022 dan berakhir dengan pasukan Ukraina yang berhasil merebut kembali kota tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kramer|first=Andrew E.|last2=Berehulak|first2=Daniel|date=2022-03-29|title=In Kyiv Suburb, Ukrainian Military Claims a Big Prize|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/29/world/ukraine-russia-kyiv-irpin.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=5 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Guerin|first=Orla|date=1 April 2022|title=Battle for Irpin: Russian forces pushed out of Kyiv suburb|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60959667|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=5 April 2022}}</ref>

Pertempuran Irpin merupakan [[pertempuran kota]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=7 Maret 2022|title='Hand-to-hand combat': Street battles rage on Kyiv's edge|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220307-hand-to-hand-combat-street-battles-rage-on-kyiv-s-edge|work=[[France 24]]|access-date=5 April 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Episkopos|first=Mark|date=17 Maret 2022|title=Ukraine Launches Counteroffensives in Key Cities|url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/ukraine-launches-counteroffensives-key-cities-201283|work=National Interest|access-date=5 April 2022}}</ref> sebagai bagian dari strategi Rusia dalam rangka mengepung ibu kota [[Ukraina]], [[Kyiv]], termasuk perlawanan tentara Ukraina terhadap serangan Rusia di wilayah barat ibu kota, yakni di kota Irpin, [[Bucha]] dan [[Hostomel]].<ref name="Critical Threats">{{Cite news|last=Clark|first=Mason|last2=Barros|first2=George|last3=Stepanenko|first3=Kateryna|date=27 Februari 2022|title=Russia-Ukraine Warning Update: Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 27, 2022|url=https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russia-ukraine-warning-update-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-27-2022|work=Critical Threats|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228023432/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russia-ukraine-warning-update-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-27-2022|archive-date=28 Februari 2022|access-date=5 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Islamic World News">{{Cite news|last=|date=27 Februari 2022|title=Latest Military Situation in Ukraine, 27 February 2022 (Map Update)|url=https://english.iswnews.com/22910/latest-military-situation-in-ukraine-27-february-2022-map-update/|work=Islamic World News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228000543/https://english.iswnews.com/22910/latest-military-situation-in-ukraine-27-february-2022-map-update/|archive-date=28 Februari 2022|access-date=1 Maret 2022|quote=On February 27, the southern areas of Gostomel Airport, including Bucha and Irpin, witnessed one of the heaviest battles in the past four days between Russian and Ukrainian forces. Russian forces trying to block the western entrances to the city of Kiev by advancing in this area.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Critical Threats" />

== Pendahuluan ==
Setelah [[Pertempuran Ivankiv|menerobos pertahanan]] pasukan Ukraina di Ivankiv pada 25 Februari, pasukan Rusia bergerak maju dari arah barat laut menuju pinggiran Hostomel dan [[Bandar Udara Hostomel|bandaranya]] lalu membangun basis konsentrasi pasukan di kota. Meskipun mendapatkan perlawanan dari pasukan Ukraina, pasukan Rusia yang bertujuan untuk mengepung Kyiv, mulai bergerak menuju wilayah selatan untuk merebut kota terdekat disekitarnya, yakni Irpin dan [[Bucha]].<ref name="Islamic World News" /><ref name="Critical Threats" />

Namun, pada hari yang sama, barisan pasukan Rusia berhasil dikalahkan oleh pasukan Ukraina di dekat Irpin.<ref>{{Cite news|date=25 Februari 2022|title=Відео розгромлених колон російської техніки в Конотопі та Ірпені|trans-title=Video of crushed columns of Russian equipment in Konotop and Irpin|url=https://t1.ua/news/64800-vyklyla-video-rozhromlenykh-kolon-rosiyskoyi-tekhniky-v-konotopi-ta-irpeni.html|work=t1.ua|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306224956/https://t1.ua/news/64800-vyklyla-video-rozhromlenykh-kolon-rosiyskoyi-tekhniky-v-konotopi-ta-irpeni.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=25 Februari 2022|title=ЗСУ розтрощили російську військову колону в Ірпені|trans-title=The Armed Forces crushed the Russian military convoy in Irpin|url=https://kyiv.tsn.ua/zsu-roztroschili-rosiysku-viyskovu-kolonu-v-irpeni-1988632.html|work=TCH|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306224956/https://kyiv.tsn.ua/zsu-roztroschili-rosiysku-viyskovu-kolonu-v-irpeni-1988632.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelahnya, pada 26 Februari, warga setempat di kota Irpin melaporkan bahwa, anggota pasukan Rusia melakukan [[sabotase]] dengan menyamar sebagai tentara Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite news|date=26 Februari 2022|title=В Ірпені помітили російських військових, які переодяглися у цивільне (відео)|trans-title=Russian soldiers disguised as civilians were spotted in Irpin (video)|url=https://ukraine.segodnya.ua/ua/ukraine/v-irpene-zametili-rossiyskih-voennyh-kotorye-pereodelis-v-grazhdanskoe-video-1605416.html|work=Segodnya|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306224951/https://ukraine.segodnya.ua/ua/ukraine/v-irpene-zametili-rossiyskih-voennyh-kotorye-pereodelis-v-grazhdanskoe-video-1605416.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Pertempuran ==
=== Februari ===
Pada tanggal 25 Februari, konvoi pasukan Rusia dari [[Oblast Kemerovo]] yakni pasukan Detasemen Bergerak Tujuan Khusus (OMON) dan Pasukan Khusus Reaksi Cepat (SOBR), terpisah dari barisan pasukan utama invasi secara tidak sengaja, yang disebabkan karena kurangnya komunikasi dengan komando utama, sehingga akhirnya pasukan tersebut menyerang Kyiv tanpa keterlibatan dan dukungan pasukan utama. Konvoi tersebut disergap oleh pasukan Ukraina di sebuah jembatan di atas Sungai Irpin, sehingga unit-unit yang tidak bersenjata, termasuk unit dengan persenjataan yang kurang memadai, hancur total. Dikabarkan, hanya 3 yang berhasil selamat dari 80 prajurit dalam konvoi tersebut.<ref name=":2" />

Pada tanggal 27 Februari, pasukan Ukraina melaporkan bahwa pasukan [[Angkatan Darat Rusia]] telah [[Pertempuran Bucha|bergerak menuju Bucha]], menerobos kota dan maju menuju Irpin.<ref name="Critical Threats" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Орлова|first=Віолетта|date=27 Februari 2022|title=Бої за Ірпінь, Бучу, та Гостомель: що відбувається в цих населених пунктах на Київщині|trans-title=Battles for Irpin, Bucha, and Gostomel: what is happening in these settlements in the Kyiv region|url=https://www.unian.ua/war/boji-za-irpin-buchu-ta-gostomel-shcho-vidbuvayetsya-v-cih-naselenih-punktah-na-kijivshchini-novini-donbasu-11720740.html|agency=UNIAN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301150154/https://www.unian.ua/war/boji-za-irpin-buchu-ta-gostomel-shcho-vidbuvayetsya-v-cih-naselenih-punktah-na-kijivshchini-novini-donbasu-11720740.html|archive-date=1 Maret 2022|access-date=5 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Sementara pasukan infanteri Ukraina melawan pasukan terjun payung Rusia dan terjadinya pertempuran tank di dalam kota.<ref name="Critical Threats" /><ref name=":0" /> Walikota Irpin, Oleksandr Markushyn, menyatakan bahwa pasukan Rusia yang berusaha menerobos kota, berhasil dihalau mundur dengan bala bantuan tank Ukraina yang datang dari Bucha oleh unsur Pasukan Pertahanan Teritorial dan [[Angkatan Darat Ukraina]]. Pertempuran hebat terjadi di sebuah mall antara Bucha dan Irpin.<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 Februari 2022|title=Мешканці Бучі спалили коктейлями Молотова два російських БМД — Арестович|trans-title=Residents of Buchi burned two Russian BMDs with Molotov cocktails - Arestovych|url=https://nv.ua/ukr/ukraine/events/rosiyski-viyskovi-namagalisya-prorvatisya-v-irpin-ataku-vidbito-50220529.html|work=HB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306202624/https://nv.ua/ukr/ukraine/events/rosiyski-viyskovi-namagalisya-prorvatisya-v-irpin-ataku-vidbito-50220529.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Beredar video yang diposting oleh tentara Ukraina menunjukkan hancurnya armada [[Pengangkut personel lapis baja|angkut personel lapis baja]] Rusia dan setidaknya enam tentara Rusia tewas.<ref name="segod" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=27 Februari 2022|title=Ірпінь відбитий. Купа трупів росіян - мер закликав об'єднуватися|trans-title=Irpin is repelled. A pile of corpses of Russians - the mayor called to unite|url=https://gazeta.ua/articles/life/_irpin-vidbitij-kupa-trupiv-rosiyan-mer-zaklikav-obyednuvatisya/1072951|work=Gazeta|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306222031/https://gazeta.ua/articles/life/_irpin-vidbitij-kupa-trupiv-rosiyan-mer-zaklikav-obyednuvatisya/1072951|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=27 Februari 2022|title=Бої в Ірпені: "шість окупантів знищено, мінус один БТР, працюємо далі"|trans-title=Battles in Irpin: "six occupiers destroyed, minus one armored personnel carrier, we continue to work"|url=https://novynarnia.com/2022/02/27/boyi-v-irpeni-shist-okupantiv-znyshheno-minus-odyn-btr-praczyuyemo-dali/|work=Novynarnia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228090614/https://novynarnia.com/2022/02/27/boyi-v-irpeni-shist-okupantiv-znyshheno-minus-odyn-btr-praczyuyemo-dali/|archive-date=28 Februari 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pasukan Ukraina menggunakan roket, artileri dan serangan udara untuk menghentikan laju gerakan pasukan Rusia dan menghancurkan jembatan yang menghubungkan Bucha dan Irpin.<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 Februari 2022|title=Advisor to the President of Ukraine: Russian invaders broke through into Bucha, Irpin, and Hostomil, their advance was stopped|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/02/27/7326440/|work=[[Pravda]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305212306/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/02/27/7326440/|archive-date=5 Maret 2022|access-date=5 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Горбач|first=Наталія|date=27 Februari 2022|title=Колона окупантів заблокована: ЗСУ підірвали міст між Бучею та Ірпенем (ВІДЕО)|trans-title=Barisan penjajah diblokir: Angkatan Bersenjata meledakkan jembatan antara Bucha dan Irpin (VIDEO)|url=https://kyiv.depo.ua/ukr/kyiv/kolona-okupantiv-zablokovana-zsu-pidirvali-mist-mizh-bucheyu-ta-irpenem-video-202202271429488|work=Depo Kyiv|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306151704/https://kyiv.depo.ua/ukr/kyiv/kolona-okupantiv-zablokovana-zsu-pidirvali-mist-mizh-bucheyu-ta-irpenem-video-202202271429488|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada 28 Februari 2022, pejabat Ukraina Oleksiy Arestovych, menyatakan bahwa pasukan Ukraina menyerang pasukan Rusia pada pagi hari di Jalan Raya M06 yang menghubungkan Kyiv dengan Chop di [[Oblast Zakarpattia]], dekat perbatasan [[Hungaria]] dan lebih dari 200 armada Rusia dihancurkan dan dirusak pada sore hari.<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 Februari 2022|title="Якби ж ви знали...": Арестович про знищення військової техніки окупантів|trans-title="If only you knew...": Arestovych about the destruction of military equipment of the occupiers|url=https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/yak-bi-zh-vi-znali-arestovich-pro-znischennya-viyskovoyi-tehniki-okupantiv-1991893.html|work=TCH|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306222031/https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/yak-bi-zh-vi-znali-arestovich-pro-znischennya-viyskovoyi-tehniki-okupantiv-1991893.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="espreso" />

=== Maret ===
Pada 2 Maret 2022, dua pesawat tempur Rusia berjenis [[Sukhoi Su-25]], melakukan serangan udara di Irpin. Dua rudalnya lalu menghantam sebuah bangunan tempat tinggal yang mengakibatkan seorang anak tewas dan melukai seorang wanita.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 Maret 2022|title=Російські окупанти ракетами обстріляли Ірпінь: подробиці|trans-title=Russian occupiers shelled Irpin with rockets: details|url=https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/rosiyski-okupanti-raketami-obstrilyali-irpin-podrobici-1994761.html|work=TCH|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306222034/https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/rosiyski-okupanti-raketami-obstrilyali-irpin-podrobici-1994761.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2 Maret 2022|title=Уранці окупанти завдали двох авіаударів по Ірпеню, зруйновано житловий будинок. Фото і відео|trans-title=In the morning, the occupiers carried out two airstrikes on Irpen, an apartment building was destroyed. Photo and video|url=https://gordonua.com/ukr/news/war/vrantsi-okupanti-zavdali-dvoh-aviaudariv-po-irpenju-zrujnovano-zhitlovij-budinok-foto-i-video-1598067.html|work=Gordonua|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306222032/https://gordonua.com/ukr/news/war/vrantsi-okupanti-zavdali-dvoh-aviaudariv-po-irpenju-zrujnovano-zhitlovij-budinok-foto-i-video-1598067.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=3 Maret 2022|title=Внаслідок ворожого обстрілу Ірпеня загинула дитина та поранили жінку|trans-title=A child died and a woman was wounded as a result of enemy shelling in Irpen|url=https://24tv.ua/vnaslidok-obstrilu-irpenya-zaginula-ditina-poranili-zhinku-prokuratura_n1889013|work=24tv|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306222032/https://24tv.ua/vnaslidok-obstrilu-irpenya-zaginula-ditina-poranili-zhinku-prokuratura_n1889013|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|last=Чибісов|first=Олексій|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Kemudian, salah satu pesawat Su-25 ditembak jatuh oleh pasukan Ukraina yang teridentifikasi sebagai bagian dari Garda Serangan Resimen Penerbangan ke-18 Rusia.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Орлова|first=Віолетта|date=2 Maret 2022|title=Знищено російський літак Су-25, який бомбив Ірпінь (фото)|trans-title=The Russian Su-25 plane that bombed Irpin was destroyed (photo)|url=https://www.unian.ua/war/znishcheno-rosiyskiy-litak-su-25-yakiy-bombiv-irpin-foto-novini-kiyeva-11726539.html|agency=UNIAN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305132406/https://www.unian.ua/war/znishcheno-rosiyskiy-litak-su-25-yakiy-bombiv-irpin-foto-novini-kiyeva-11726539.html|archive-date=5 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2 Maret 2022|title=Збито російський Су-25, який бомбив Ірпінь|trans-title=A Russian Su-25 that bombed Irpin was shot down|url=https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/su-25-vks-rf-zby1ly-nad-irpenem/|work=mil.in.ua|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306142052/https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/su-25-vks-rf-zby1ly-nad-irpenem/|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Pejabat militer Ukraina melaporkan tentang pasukan Rusia yang mulai kehilangan momentum, banyak jatuhnya korban dan pasukannya dihentikan di "perbatasan yang tidak menguntungkan".<ref>{{Cite news|date=3 Maret 2022|title="Легкої прогулянки" не вийшло": в ЗСУ розповіли про ситуацію в Україні і "прозріння" окупантів|trans-title=The Russian Su-25 that bombed Irpin was shot down, "Easy walk" did not work: the Armed Forces spoke about the situation in Ukraine and the "insight" of the occupiers|url=https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/legkoyi-progulyanki-ne-viyshlo-v-zsu-rozpovili-pro-situaciyu-v-ukrayini-i-prozrinnya-okupantiv-1994491.html|work=TCH|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306222036/https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/legkoyi-progulyanki-ne-viyshlo-v-zsu-rozpovili-pro-situaciyu-v-ukrayini-i-prozrinnya-okupantiv-1994491.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2 Maret 2022|title=Генштаб заявляє про «перехоплення ініціативи у російських окупантів»|trans-title=The General Staff declares about "capturing the initiative from the Russian occupiers"|url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-genshtab/31732101.html|work=Radiosvoboda|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304021429/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-genshtab/31732101.html|archive-date=4 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada 3 Maret 2022, Administrasi Negara Oblast Kyiv memberitakan bahwa pemerintah Ukraina mengirimkan [[bantuan kemanusiaan]] ke kota Bucha dan Irpin, juga mengumumkan evakuasi atas kota-kota tersebut. Dilaporkan lebih dari 1.500 wanita dan anak-anak telah dievakuasi dengan menggunakan kereta api, sementara 250 orang lainnya dievakuasi menggunakan bus.<ref>{{Cite news|date=3 Maret 2022|title=ІРПІНЬ ТА БУЧА – УКРАЇНСЬКІ!|url=https://koda.gov.ua/irpin-ta-bucha-ukrayinski/|work=КИЇВСЬКА ОБЛАСНА ДЕРЖАВНА АДМІНІСТРАЦІЯ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306021957/https://koda.gov.ua/irpin-ta-bucha-ukrayinski/|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=5 Maret 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=БАЛАЧУК|first=ІРИНА|date=3 Maret 2022|title=З Ірпеня і Бучі вивезли понад 1,5 тисячі жінок і дітей, з Фастівщини – ще 500|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/3/7327788/|work=Pravda|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305125701/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/3/7327788/|archive-date=5 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Namun, pejabat Ukraina melaporkan bahwa evakuasi tidak berjalan mulus dan rumit karena beberapa jalur rel kereta api telah hancur selama terjadinya pertempuran.<ref>{{Cite news|date=3 Maret 2022|title=Буча, Ірпінь, Гостомель і Ворзель: що відбувається в найгарячіших точках Київщини|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3421055-buca-irpin-gostomel-i-vorzel-so-vidbuvaetsa-v-najgaracisih-tockah-kiivsini.html|work=Ukrinform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305133125/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3421055-buca-irpin-gostomel-i-vorzel-so-vidbuvaetsa-v-najgaracisih-tockah-kiivsini.html|archive-date=5 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina, Valerii Zaluzhnyi, mengumumkan bahwa pesawat tempur Rusia berjenis [[Sukhoi Su-30]], berhasil ditembak jatuh oleh pasukan pertahanan udara Ukraina di Irpin.<ref name="Svoboda-Su30" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Гірко|first=Вікторія|date=3 Maret 2022|title=Над Ірпенем збили російський літак Су-30|trans-title=A Russian Su-30 plane was shot down over Irpen|url=https://fakty.com.ua/ua/ukraine/20220303-nad-irpenem-zbyly-rosijskyj-litak-su-30/|work=Fakty|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306195333/https://fakty.com.ua/ua/ukraine/20220303-nad-irpenem-zbyly-rosijskyj-litak-su-30/|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Transfer of civilians from Irpin to Kyiv due to Russian attacks.jpg|jmpl|ki|upright=1.3|Evakuasi warga sipil dari kota Irpin ke [[Kyiv]].]]
Pada tanggal 5 Maret 2022, pasukan Ukraina mulai mengevakuasi warga sipil dari kota Irpin menuju Kyiv dengan berjalan kaki, meskipun harus melalui jembatan yang hancur,  sehingga semakin mempersulit atas jalannya upaya evakuasi tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 Maret 2022|title=Люди після бомбардувань намагаються покинути місто Ірпінь (відео)|trans-title=People try to leave the city of Irpin after the bombings (video)|url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/video-irpin-evakuatsia/31737632.html|work=Radiosvoboda|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305220118/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/video-irpin-evakuatsia/31737632.html|archive-date=5 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=6 Maret 2022|title=З Ірпеня на Київщині триває евакуація населення (фото, відео)|trans-title=Population evacuation continues from Irpen in Kyiv region (photo, video)|url=https://konkurent.ua/publication/90590/z-irpenya-na-kiivschini-trivae-evakuatsiya-naselennya-foto-video/|work=Konkurent|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306115236/https://konkurent.ua/publication/90590/z-irpenya-na-kiivschini-trivae-evakuatsiya-naselennya-foto-video/|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Kemudian pada 6 Maret 2022, pasukan Rusia merebut sebagian wilayah Irpin.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 Maret 2022|title=ОКУПАНТИ ЗАХОПИЛИ ЧАСТИНУ ІРПЕНЯ І ВБИЛИ МІНІМУМ 8 ОСІБ: МЕР ПОВІДОМИВ ПРО СИТУАЦІЮ В МІСТІ|trans-title=THE OCCUPIERS CAPTURED A PART OF IRPENY AND KILLED AT LEAST 8 PEOPLE: THE MAYOR REPORTED THE SITUATION IN THE CITY|url=https://tsn.ua/ato/okupanti-zahopili-chastinu-irpenya-i-vbili-minimum-8-osib-mer-povidomiv-pro-situaciyu-v-misti-2000455.html|work=TCH|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306170703/https://tsn.ua/ato/okupanti-zahopili-chastinu-irpenya-i-vbili-minimum-8-osib-mer-povidomiv-pro-situaciyu-v-misti-2000455.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Pagi harinya, [[Oleksiy Kuleba]], komandan militer kota Ukraina, menyatakan bahwa banyak jalur evakuasi menuju keluar kota tidak aman.<ref name="Addario060322" /> Selama berlangsungnya evakuasi penduduk pada hari itu, 8 warga sipil termasuk 2 anak-anak tewas, ketika pasukan Rusia menembaki jalur evakuasi oleh unit [[mortir]] Rusia, sementara posisi artileri Ukraina berada di dekatnya.<ref name="Addario060322" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=6 Maret 2022|title=Під час евакуації з Ірпеня війська РФ відкрили вогонь по цивільних, є загиблі – кореспондент Радіо Свобода|trans-title=During the evacuation from Irpen, Russian troops opened fire on civilians, there are casualties - RFE/RL correspondent|url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-irpin-obstril-tsyvilni/31738563.html|work=Radio Svoboda|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306094352/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-irpin-obstril-tsyvilni/31738563.html|archive-date=6 Maret 2022|access-date=6 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref>

Menurut ''[[Human Rights Watch]]'', penembakan yang dilakukan oleh pasukan Rusia mungkin telah melanggar kewajiban-kewajiban mereka berdasarkan hukum kemanusiaan internasional. Organisasi tersebut juga menyatakan bahwa Ukraina juga memiliki kewajiban untuk mencegah korban sipil dengan tidak melakukan aksi militer di wilayah sipil.<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 Maret 2022|title=Ukraine: Russian Assault Kills Fleeing Civilians|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/08/ukraine-russian-assault-kills-fleeing-civilians#|language=en|publisher=Human Rights Watch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309140827/https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/08/ukraine-russian-assault-kills-fleeing-civilians|archive-date=9 Maret 2022|access-date=8 Maret 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pavlo Lee, seorang pemeran dan pembawa acara televisi yang telah bergabung dengan Pasukan Pertahanan Teritorial, dilaporkan tewas oleh penembakan Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pasha Lee, Ukrainian Actor and TV Host, Killed by Russian Shelling at 33|url=http://www.imdb.com/news/ni63554855|publisher=IMDb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308043036/https://www.imdb.com/news/ni63554855|last=Dickey|first=Josh|archive-date=8 Maret 2022|access-date=8 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada 8 Maret, Walikota Markushyn, yang memimpin sebagian dari pasukan Ukraina di kota tersebut, menyatakan bahwa pasukan Rusia memintanya untuk menyerahkan kota, yang kemudian ia tolak, dengan mengatakan, "Irpin tidak dapat dibeli, Irpin melawan".<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 Maret 2022|title="Irpin can't be bought, Irpin fights": Mayor refuses Russian demand to surrender|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-08-22/h_e09d49888fcb2a07b8f1a95d6f2b0faa|author1=Aditi Sangal|author2=Adrienne Vogt|author3=Meg Wagner|author4=Jessie Yeung|author5=Steve George|author6=Sana Noor Haq|author7=George Ramsay|author8=Ed Upright|author9=Amir Vera|author10=Maureen Chowdhury|language=en|agency=[[CNN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309070545/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-08-22/h_e09d49888fcb2a07b8f1a95d6f2b0faa|archive-date=9 Maret 2022|access-date=8 Maret 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuter|first=Christoph|date=11 Maret 2022|title=Impressions from an Embattled Kyiv: Courage, Desperation and Defiance Fuels the Defense of Ukraine|url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/impressions-from-an-embattled-kyiv-courage-desperation-and-defiance-fuels-the-defense-of-ukraine-a-b049f66f-4046-46ae-b867-2291e31966e0|work=[[Der Spiegel]]|language=en|issn=2195-1349|access-date=18 Maret 2022}}</ref> Kemudian keesokan harinya pada 9 Maret 2022, pasukan Rusia terlihat berpatroli di jalan-jalan kota.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 Maret 2022|last=Kachroo|first=Rohit|title=Exclusive: Footage shows Russian troops inside besieged Irpin, 13 miles from central Kyiv|url=https://www.itv.com/news/2022-03-09/footage-shows-russian-troops-inside-besieged-irpin-13-miles-from-central-kyiv|publisher=ITV News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310022050/https://www.itv.com/news/2022-03-09/footage-shows-russian-troops-inside-besieged-irpin-13-miles-from-central-kyiv|archive-date=10 Maret 2022|access-date=10 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Pasukan Ukraina melakukan evakuasi penduduk besar-besaran di [[Oblast Kyiv]], termasuk di Irpin. Hingga 20.000 warga sipil berhasil dievakuasi.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 Maret 2022|title=До 20 тысяч человек были эвакуированы из городов Буча, Ирпень, Гостомель, Ворзель и других Киевской области|trans-title=Hingga 20 ribu orang dievakuasi dari kota Bucha, Irpin, Gostomel, Vorzel, dan lainnya di wilayah Kyiv|url=https://kyiv.tsn.ua/ru/do-20-tysyach-chelovek-byli-evakuirovany-iz-gorodov-bucha-irpen-gostomel-vorzel-i-drugih-kievskoy-oblasti-2005174.html|work=TCH|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310171104/https://kyiv.tsn.ua/ru/do-20-tysyach-chelovek-byli-evakuirovany-iz-gorodov-bucha-irpen-gostomel-vorzel-i-drugih-kievskoy-oblasti-2005174.html|archive-date=10 Maret 2022|access-date=10 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Belakangan, Administrasi Negara Oblast Kyiv menyatakan bahwa pertempuran di Irpin berlanjut hingga malam hari.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 Maret 2022|title=Житомирська траса, Буча, Ірпінь, Макарів - найнебезпечніші напрямки Київщини|trans-title=Jalan raya Zhytomyr, Bucha, Irpin, Makariv - rute paling berbahaya di wilayah Kyiv|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3425532-zitomirska-trasa-buca-irpin-makariv-najnebezpecnisi-napramki-kiivsini.html|agency=Ukrinform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310112248/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3425532-zitomirska-trasa-buca-irpin-makariv-najnebezpecnisi-napramki-kiivsini.html|archive-date=10 Maret 2022|access-date=10 Maret 2022|language=uk|url-status=live}}</ref> Kemudian pada 13 Maret, pasukan Rusia di pos pemeriksaan menembaki mobil yang membawa jurnalis asing, hingga menewaskan seorang jurnalis Amerika, Brent Renaud dan melukai dua orang jurnalis lainnya. Renaud membawa tanda pengenal pers yang dikeluarkan oleh ''[[The New York Times]]'', meskipun ia sudah tidak bekerja lagi untuk harian tersebut sejak 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Alex Woodward|last2=David Harding|date=13 Maret 2022|title=Award-winning US filmmaker Brent Renaud killed by Russian forces in Ukraine, authorities say|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/journalist-ukraine-russia-irpin-war-b2034793.html|work=[[The Independent]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313132732/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/journalist-ukraine-russia-irpin-war-b2034793.html|archive-date=13 Maret 2022|access-date=13 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Southern|first=Keiran|date=13 Maret 2022|title=American journalist Brent Renaud shot dead near Kyiv|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/american-journalist-brent-renaud-shot-dead-near-kyiv-lg5fq6rl9|work=[[The Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313224730/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/american-journalist-brent-renaud-shot-dead-near-kyiv-lg5fq6rl9|archive-date=13 Maret 2022|access-date=13 Maret 2022|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Keesokan harinya pada 14 Maret, anggota Dewan Kota Mykhailyna Skoryk-Shkarivska, menyatakan bahwa separuh kota Irpin diduduki oleh pasukan Rusia.<ref name="Massgraves" />

== Referensi ==
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[[Kategori:Perang Rusia-Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2022]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Rusia]]