Lihat sumber Citrus

{{Automatic taxobox
| image = NIH citrus.jpg
| image_caption = Potongan beberapa jenis buah jeruk
| fossil_range = {{Geological range|8|0|Tortonian–Sekarang, 8–0 Ma|ref=<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wu |first1=Guohong Albert |title=Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus |journal=Nature |date=7 Februari 2017 |volume=554 |issue=7692 |pages=311–316 |doi=10.1038/nature25447 |pmid=29414943 |bibcode=2018Natur.554..311W |s2cid=205263645 |doi-access=free }}</ref>}}
| taxon = Citrus
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies dan hibrida
| subdivision =
Spesies leluhur:<br />
''Citrus maxima'' – Jeruk bali<br />
''Citrus medica'' – Limau<br />
''Citrus reticulata'' – Jeruk mandarin<br />
''Citrus micrantha'' – Ichang Papeda<br />
''Citrus hystrix'' – Jeruk purut<br />
''Citrus cavaleriei'' – Ichang papeda<br />
''Citrus japonica'' – Kumquat
----
Hibrida penting:<br />
''Citrus'' × ''aurantiifolia'' – Jeruk nipis<br />
''Citrus'' × ''aurantium'' – Jeruk pahit<br />
''Citrus'' × ''latifolia'' – Jeruk nipis persia<br />
''Citrus'' × ''limon'' – Lemon<br />
''Citrus'' × ''limonia'' – Rangpur<br />
''Citrus'' × ''paradisi'' – Jeruk bali<br />
''Citrus'' × ''sinensis'' – Jeruk manis<br />
''Citrus'' × ''tangerina'' – Jeruk keprok<br />
|synonyms = 
|synonyms_ref = 
}}

'''''Citrus''''' adalah genus pohon berbunga dan semak dalam keluarga rue, Rutaceae. Tumbuhan dalam genus menghasilkan '''buah jeruk''', termasuk tanaman penting seperti jeruk, lemon, jeruk bali, pomelo, dan limau. Genus ''Citrus'' berasal dari Asia Selatan, Asia Timur, Asia Tenggara, Melanesia, dan Australia. Berbagai spesies citrus telah digunakan dan didomestikasi oleh budaya asli di daerah ini sejak zaman kuno. Dari sana budidayanya menyebar ke Mikronesia dan Polinesia oleh ekspansi Austronesia (s. 3000-1500 SM); dan ke Timur Tengah dan Mediterania (s. 1200 SM) melalui jalur perdagangan dupa, dan seterusnya ke Eropa dan Amerika.<ref name="Wu">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wu GA, Terol J, Ibanez V, López-García A, Pérez-Román E, Borredá C, Domingo C, Tadeo FR, Carbonell-Caballero J, Alonso R, Curk F, Du D, Ollitrault P, Roose ML, Dopazo J, Gmitter FG, Rokhsar DS, Talon M |title=Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus |journal=Nature |volume=554 |issue=7692 |pages=311–316 |date=Februari 2018 |pmid=29414943 |doi=10.1038/nature25447 |bibcode=2018Natur.554..311W |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="fuller">{{cite book |first1=Dorian Q. |last1=Fuller |first2=Cristina |last2=Castillo |first3=Eleanor |last3=Kingwell-Banham |first4=Ling |last4=Qin |first5=Alison |last5=Weisskopf|editor1-first=Véronique |editor1-last=Zech-Matterne |editor2-first=Girolamo|editor2-last=Fiorentino |title=AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean |chapter=Charred pomelo peel, historical linguistics and other tree crops: approaches to framing the historical context of early Citrus cultivation in East, South and Southeast Asia |publisher=Publications du Centre Jean Bérard |year=2017 |pages=29–48 |isbn=9782918887775 |doi=10.4000/books.pcjb.2107 |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03501166/file/2017-Ruas-etal-Citrus.pdf |chapter-url =https://books.openedition.org/pcjb/2173?lang=en}}</ref><ref name="Zech-Matterne">{{cite book |first2=Girolamo |last2=Fiorentino |first1=Véronique |last1=Zech-Matterne |first3=Sylvie |last3=Coubray |first4=François |last4=Luro|editor1-first=Véronique |editor1-last=Zech-Matterne|editor2-first=Girolamo|editor2-last=Fiorentino |title=AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean: Acclimatization, diversification, uses |chapter=Introduction |publisher=Publications du Centre Jean Bérard |year=2017 |isbn=9782918887775|chapter-url =https://books.openedition.org/pcjb/2240}}</ref><ref name= "langgut">{{cite journal |last1=Langgut |first1=Dafna |title=The Citrus Route Revealed: From Southeast Asia into the Mediterranean |journal=HortScience |date=June 2017 |volume=52 |issue=6 |pages=814–822 |doi=10.21273/HORTSCI11023-16|doi-access=free}}</ref>

== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Makanan}}
* [[Taksonomi Citrus]]
* [[Citrus Jepang]]
* [[Daftar hidangan dan minuman lemon]]
{{Clear}}

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/AA092 Effects of pollination on Citrus plants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225171028/http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/aa092 |date=25 Februari 2017 }} Pollination of Citrus by Honey Bees
* [http://www.crec.ifas.ufl.edu/ Citrus Research and Education Center] of Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (largest citrus research center in world)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030325131715/http://www.grcp.ucdavis.edu/publications/doc22/Appx.pdf Citrus Variety Collection by the University of California]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100528155551/http://www.uga.edu/fruit/citrus.html Citrus] (Mark Rieger, Professor of Horticulture, University of Georgia)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060615092509/http://fundecitrus.com.br/english/menu_us.html Fundecitrus&nbsp;– Fund for Citrus Plant Protection] is an organization of citrus Brazilian producers and processors.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090627080835/http://www.geochembio.com/biology/organisms/citrus/ ''Citrus''&nbsp;– taxonomy] fruit anatomy at GeoChemBio
* {{cite web|url=http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Citrus.html|title=Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (M.M.P.N.D) &nbsp;– A Work in Progress|author=Porcher Michel H.|date=1995|publisher=School of Agriculture and Food Systems, Faculty of Land & Food Resources, The University of Melbourne. Australia|display-authors=etal}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q81513}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Citrus]]
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