Lihat sumber BRICS

{{Lihat pula|Prakarsa Sabuk dan Jalan|l1 = Belt and Road Initiative|G7|}}{{Infobox organization
| name                = BRICS
| full_name           = Brasil, Rusia, India, Tiongkok, Afrika Selatan <hr>
| image               = informal meeting of the BRICS during the 2019 G20 Osaka summit.jpg
| image_size          = 245
| alt                 = 
| caption             = Pemimpin negara negara BRICS pada tahun 2019, dari kiri ke kanan : [[Xi Jinping]], [[Vladimir Putin]], [[Jair Bolsonaro]], [[Narendra Modi]] dan [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]
| logo                = 
| logo_size           = 230
| logo_alt            = 
| logo_caption        = Logo tahun 2021 [[Pertemuan BRISC ke-13]]
| map                 = Map_of_BRICS_countries.svg
| map_size            = 330
| map_alt             = 
| map_caption         = Anggota saat ini<br />
----
'''Negara anggota dan tokoh kunci:'''
----{{Infobox | subbox = yes
| labelstyle = padding-right:1em;text-align:left
| datastyle = text-align:left
| label1 = {{flag|Brasil}}
| data1 = Presiden [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva|Lula da Silva]]
| label2 = {{flag|Rusia}}
| data2 = Presiden [[Vladimir Putin]]
| label3 = {{flag|India}}
| data3 = Perdana Menteri [[Narendra Modi]]
| label4 = {{flag|Tiongkok}} 
| data4 = Presiden [[Xi Jinping]]<ref group="note" name="CHNheadofgov">The ''de jure'' [[head of government]] of China is the [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]], whose current holder is [[Li Qiang]]. The [[President of the People's Republic of China|President of China]] is legally a [[figurehead|ceremonial office]], but the [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] (''de facto'' leader) has always held this office since 1993 except for the months of [[Succession of power in the People's Republic of China|transition]], and the current [[paramount leader]] is [[Xi Jinping]].</ref>
| label5 = {{flag|Afrika Selatan}} [[Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi BRICS ke-15|(Ketua 2023)]]
| data5 = Presiden [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]
}}<hr>
| founding_location   = [[Markas Besar PBB]], [[Kota New York]] ([[Majelis Umum PBB|Pertemuan Majelis Umum PBB ke-61]])<br />[[Yekaterinburg]] ([[Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi BRIC pertama]])
| abbreviation        = BRICS
| predecessor         = [[BRIC]]
| named_after         = Inisial negara anggota
| formation           = {{Start date and age|September 2006|df=y|p=y}} (Pertemuan Majelis Umum PBB ke-61)<br />[[Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi BRIC pertama]]: {{Start date and age|16 June 2009|df=y|p=y}}
| founder             = '''Majelis Umum PBB ke-61:'''<br />{{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Celso Amorim]]<br />{{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Sergey Lavrov]]<br />{{flagicon|India}} [[Manmohan Singh]]<br />{{flagicon|Tiongkok}} [[Li Zhaoxing]]<br />{{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Vladimir Putin]]<br />{{flagicon|Tiongkok}} [[Hu Jintao]]<hr>'''Pertemuan Anggota BRIC pertama:'''<br />{{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Lula da Silva]]<br />{{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Dmitry Medvedev]]<br />{{flagicon|India}} [[Manmohan Singh]]<br />{{flagicon|Tiongkok}} [[Hu Jintao]]
| type                = [[Organisasi antarpemerintah]]
| purpose             = Kerjasama Ekonomi
| fields              = [[Hubungan internasional]]
| membership          = 5
| membership_year     = 2022
| funding             = Negara anggota
| formerly            = [[BRIC]]
| headquarters        = [[New Development Bank|BRICS Tower]]
| location_city       = [[Shanghai]]
| location_country    = [[Tiongkok]]
| website             = 
}}'''BRICS''' (akronim dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] dari: ''Brazil'', ''Russia'', ''India'', ''China'', ''South Africa'', disingkat '''BRICS'''), merupakan kelompok beranggotakan [[Brasil|Brazil]], [[Rusia]], [[India]], [[Tiongkok|China]] dan [[Afrika Selatan]] yang juga merupakan 5 negara berkembang terdepan di dunia. Empat negara pertama yang disebutkan adalah pendiri dari kelompok ini, sedangkan Afrika Selatan baru bergabung kemudian pada 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|date=30-06-2023|title=Ethiopia applies to join the BRICS bloc of emerging economies|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/30/ethiopia-applies-to-join-the-brics-bloc-of-emerging-economies|website=Aljazeera|language=en|access-date=5 Agustus 2023}}</ref>

== Sejarah ==
Akronim ini pertama kali dicetuskan oleh [[Goldman Sachs]] pada tahun 2001.<ref>[http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/brics/book/99-dreaming.pdf Global Economics Paper No. 99, Dreaming with BRICs]</ref><ref>[http://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11075147 Another BRIC in the wall]</ref> Menurut Goldman Sachs, pada tahun 2050, gabungan ekonomi ke-lima negara itu di prediksi akan menjadi kekuatan ekonomi dunia yang baru.<!-- 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+'''Painting BRIC by numbers'''
|-
!!width="150px"| Lists
!! width="100px"| '''{{flagcountry|Indonesia}}'''
!! width="100px"| '''{{flagcountry|Russia}}'''
!! width="100px"| '''{{flagcountry|Malaysia}}'''
!! width="100px"| '''{{flagcountry|China}}''' 
|-
| '''[[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|Countries by total area]]'''
| align="center"| 5th || align="center"| 1st || align="center"| 7th || align="center"| 3rd / 4th <small>(disputed)</small>
|-
| '''[[List of countries by population|Countries by population]]'''
| align="center"| 5th || align="center"| 9th || align="center"| 2nd || align="center"| 1st
|-
| '''[[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|Countries by GDP (nominal)]]'''
| align="center"| 10th || align="center"| 8th || align="center"| 12th || align="center"| 3rd
|-
| '''[[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|Countries by GDP (PPP)]]'''
| align="center"| 9th || align="center"| 7th || align="center"| 4th || align="center"| 2nd
|-
| '''[[List of countries by exports|Countries by exports]]'''
| align="center"| 21st || align="center"| 11th || align="center"| 23rd || align="center"| 2nd
|-
| '''[[List of countries by imports|Countries by imports]]'''
| align="center"| 27th || align="center"| 17th || align="center"| 16th || align="center"| 3rd
|-
| '''[[List of countries by current account balance|Countries by current account balance]]'''
| align="center"| 47th || align="center"| 5th || align="center"| 169th || align="center"| 1st 
|-
| '''[[List of countries by received FDI|Countries by received FDI]]'''
| align="center"| 16th || align="center"| 12th || align="center"| 22nd || align="center"| 5th
|-
| '''[[List of countries by foreign exchange reserves|Countries by foreign exchange reserves]]'''
| align="center"| 7th || align="center"| 3rd || align="center"| 4th || align="center"| 1st
|-
| '''[[List of countries by external debt|Countries by external debt]]'''
| align="center"| 23rd || align="center"| 20th || align="center"| 27th || align="center"| 19th
|-
| '''[[List of countries by public debt|Countries by public debt]]'''
| align="center"| 47th || align="center"| 117th || align="center"| 29th || align="center"| 98th
|-
| '''[[List of countries by electricity consumption|Countries by electricity consumption]]'''
| align="center"| 10th || align="center"| 3rd || align="center"| 7th || align="center"| 2nd
|-
| '''[[List of countries by number of mobile phones in use|Countries by number of mobile phones]]'''
| align="center"| 5th || align="center"| 4th || align="center"| 2nd || align="center"| 1st
|-
| '''[[List of countries by number of Internet users|Countries by number of Internet users]]
| align="center"| 5th || align="center"| 11th || align="center"| 4th || align="center"| 1st
|-
|}
 -->

== Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi ==

=== BRIC ===
Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi BRIC adalah pertemuan kepala pemerintahan BRIC. KTT pertama berlangsung di [[Ekaterinburg|Yekaterinburg]], Rusia, pada tanggal 16 Juni 2009, dihadiri oleh Presiden Brazil [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], Presiden Rusia [[Dmitry Medvedev]], Perdana Menteri India [[Manmohan Singh]], dan Presiden RRT [[Hu Jintao]]. KTT BRIC yang kedua berlangsung pada tanggal 15 April 2010 di ibu kota Brazil, Brasilia.

Pada kedua KTT tersebut, BRIC menyatakan posisinya pada berbagai isu global, antara lain:

* Reformasi institusi keuangan internasional seperti IMF dan Bank Dunia agar dapat lebih menampung aspirasi negara-negara berkembang
* Perlunya diversifikasi sistem moneter internasional, tidak terfokus lagi pada US Dollar sebagai mata uang internasional
* Agar PBB memainkan peran yang lebih penting dalam diplomasi multilateral
* Peran yang lebih besar untuk Brazil dan India di PBB (agar kedua negara tersebut juga bisa menjadi anggota tetap Dewan Keamanan PBB)

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Regional Asia Selatan|Asosiasi Kerja Sama Regional Asia Selatan (SAARC)]]
* [[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa|Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)]]
* [[Komunitas Afrika Timur|Komunitas Afrika Timur (EAC)]]
* [[Komunitas Ekonomi Negara Afrika Tengah|Komunitas Ekonomi Negara Afrika Tengah (ECCAS)]]
* [[Economic Community of West African States|Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat (ECOWAS)]]
* [[Prakarsa Sabuk dan Jalan|Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)]]

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.crp.polis.cam.ac.uk Centre for Rising Powers, [[University of Cambridge]]]
* {{en}} [http://www2.goldmansachs.com/insight/nb,nnmresearch/reports/report32.html Goldman Sachs: The BRICs Dream: Web Tour, July 2006]
* {{en}} [http://luckydc.wordpress.com/2010/11/07/bric-indonesia-deserves-to-join-in-bric-brazil-russia-india-china-economics-group/ BRIC: Indonesia Should Join In BRIC Economic Group]

* {{id}} [http://murtiyoso.wordpress.com/2009/01/14/bric-mit-atau-bric-vista/ BRIC di murtiyoso.wordpress.com]
* {{en}} [http://groups.yahoo.com/phrase/bric Diskusi tentang BRIC di Yahoo Group]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

[[Kategori:BRICS| ]]
[[Kategori:Ekonomi]]