Lihat sumber Urtica

{{Taxobox
| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}
| name = Urtica
| fossil_range = Miocene
| image = Illustration Urtica dioica0.jpg
| image_caption = ''Urtica dioica''<ref>Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany</ref>
| regnum = [[Tumbuhan|Plantae]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil]]}}<!-- -->{{kladtb|[[Rosid]]}}
| ordo = [[Rosales]]
| subordo = 
| familia = [[Urticaceae]]
| subfamilia = 
| tribus = 
| subtribus = [[Urticeae]]
| genus = '''''Urtica'''''
| species = 
| genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| range_map = 
| range_map_caption = 
| range_map_alt = 
|synonyms = ''Hesperocnide''
|synonyms_ref = 
}}

'''''Urtica''''' adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam famili [[Urticaceae]]. Banyak spesiesnya yang memiliki bulu menyengat. Spesiesnya merupakan makanan bagi [[ulat]] dari banyak spesies serangga [[Lepidoptera]] ([[kupu-kupu]] dan [[ngengat]]), seperti ngengat [[Totricidae|tortrix]] ''[[Syricoris lacunana]]'' dan beberapa Kupu-kupu dari famili [[Nymphalidae]] seperti [[Vanessa atalanta]] yang merupakan salah satu kupu-kupu ''red admiral''.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Bugs of Washington and Oregon|url=https://archive.org/details/bugsofwashington0000acor|last=Acorn|first=John|publisher=Lone Pine|year=2001|isbn=978-1-55105-233-5|location=Auburn, WA|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bugsofwashington0000acor/page/n40 39]}}</ref> Nama ''Urtica'' berasal dari bahasa Latin dari "sengatan".<ref>Gledhill D. 1985. ''The Names of Plants''. Cambridge University Press.{{ISBN|0521366755}}</ref>

== Daftar spesies<ref name=TPL>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=urtica|title=The Plant List: ''Urtica''|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanic Garden|access-date=6 September 2016}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=Xianhan |last2=Deng |first2=Tao |last3=Moore |first3=Michael J. |last4=Wang |first4=Hengchang |last5=Li |first5=Zhimin |last6=Lin |first6=Nan |last7=Yusupov |first7=Ziyoviddin |last8=Tojibaev |first8=Komiljon Sh. |last9=Wang |first9=Yuehua |last10=Sun |first10=Hang |date=August 2019 |title=Tropical Asian Origin, boreotropical migration and long-distance dispersal in Nettles (Urticeae, Urticaceae) |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1055790319300016 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |language=en |volume=137 |pages=190–199 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.007|pmid=31102687 |s2cid=158047492 }}</ref> ==

*''[[Urtica andicola]]'' <small>Webb</small>
*''[[Urtica angustifolia]]'' <small>Fisch. ex Hornem.</small> 
*''[[Urtica ardens]]'' <small>Link</small>
*''[[Urtica aspera]]'' <small>Petrie</small> 
*''[[Urtica atrichocaulis]]'' <small>(Hand.-Mazz.)</small> C.J.Chen 
*''[[Urtica atrovirens]]'' <small>Req. ex Loisel.</small> 
*''[[Urtica australis]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small> 
*''[[Urtica cannabina]]'' <small>L.</small>
*''[[Urtica chamaedryoides]]'' <small>Pursh</small>
*''[[Urtica dioica]]'' <small>L.</small> 
*''[[Urtica dubia]]'' 
*''[[Urtica ferox]]'' <small>G.Forst.</small> 
*''[[Urtica fissa]]'' <small>E.Pritz.</small> 
*''[[Urtica gracilenta]]'' <small>Greene</small> 
*''[[Urtica hyperborea]]'' <small>Jacquem. ex Wedd.</small> 
*''[[Urtica incisa]]'' <small>Poir.</small> 
*''[[Urtica kioviensis]]'' <small>Rogow.</small> 
*''[[Urtica laetivirens]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> 
*''[[Urtica lalibertadensis]]'' <small>Weigend</small>
*''[[Urtica linearifolia]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Cockayne</small><ref>{{Cite web|title=Urtica perconfusa|url=https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/urtica-perconfusa/|access-date=2021-08-26|website=New Zealand Plant Conservation Network|language=en}}</ref>
*''[[Urtica mairei]]'' <small>H.Lév.</small> 
*''[[Urtica massaica]]'' <small>Mildbr.</small> 
*''[[Urtica membranacea]]'' <small>Poir. ex Savigny</small> 
*''[[Urtica morifolia]]'' <small>Poir.</small> 
*''[[Urtica minutifolia]]'' <small>Griseb.</small> 
*''[[Urtica parviflora]]'' 
*''[[Urtica peruviana]]'' <small>D.Getltman</small> 
*''[[Urtica pseudomagellanica]]'' <small>D.Geltman</small> 
*''[[Urtica pilulifera]]'' <small>L.</small> 
*''[[Urtica platyphylla]]'' <small>Wedd.</small> 
*''[[Urtica procera]]'' <small>Mühlenberg</small> 
*''[[Urtica pubescens]]'' <small>Ledeb.</small> 
*''[[Urtica rupestris]]'' <small>Guss.</small> 
*''[[Urtica sondenii]]'' <small>(Simmons) Avrorin ex Geltman</small> 
*''[[Urtica taiwaniana]]'' <small>S.S.Ying</small> 
*''[[Urtica thunbergiana]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> 
*''[[Urtica triangularis]]'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small>
*''[[Urtica urens]]'' <small>L.</small> 
*''[[Urtica urentivelutina]]'' <small>Weigend</small>

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Tumbuhan yang dideskripsikan tahun 1753]]
[[Kategori:Urticaceae]]
[[Kategori:Urtica| ]]
[[Kategori:Takson yang diberi nama oleh Carolus Linnaeus]]