Lihat sumber Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia

{{About|invasi yang dimulai tahun 2022|invasi lainnya|Daftar invasi dan pendudukan Ukraina}}
{{Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia infobox}}
Pada tanggal 24 Februari 2022, [[Rusia]] melancarkan operasi militer ke [[Ukraina]] salah satu negara tetangganya di sebelah barat daya, operasi ini menandai peristiwa penting dalam [[perang Rusia-Ukraina]] yang [[Pendudukan Rusia atas Krimea|dimulai pada tahun 2014]]. [[Invasi]] ini juga menyebabkan sepertiga penduduk Ukraina untuk berpindah<ref name="BidenConsequences">{{cite news|last1=Ratcliffe|first1=Rebecca|last2=Clayton|first2=Abené|last3=Gabbatt|first3=Adam|last4=Chao-Fong|first4=Léonie|last5=Lock|first5=Samantha|last6=Ambrose|first6=Tom|date=19 March 2022|title=Biden outlines 'consequences' if China aids Russia – as it happened|trans-title=Biden meringkaskan "akibat" jika Tiongkok membantu Rusia – seperti yang terjadi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live|work=[[The Guardian]]|issn=1756-3224|oclc=60623878|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329020321/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live|archive-date=18 March 2022|access-date=28 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":BBCAdvisers">{{cite news|date=31 March 2022|title=Ukraine war: Putin being misled by fearful advisers, US says|trans-title=Perang Ukraina: AS mengatakan bahwa Putin sedang dibohongi oleh penasihatnya yang takut|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331020115/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117|archive-date=31 March 2022|access-date=31 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> dan lainnya dari 7 juta orang Ukraina meninggalkan negaranya,<ref name="UNHCR-Ukraine">{{cite web|date=<!--kept up-to-date-->|title=Situation Ukraine Refugee Situation|url=https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine|website=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]|trans-title=Situasi Pengungsi Ukraina|access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> yang memicu [[Krisis pengungsi Ukraina|krisis pengungsi]] Eropa yang paling cepat sejak [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref name="Blake-2022-03-15">{{cite news|last1=Keane|first1=Daniel|last2=Blake|first2=Elly|date=14 March 2022|title=What is the Homes for Ukraine refugees scheme and how do you apply?|trans-title=Apa itu skema pengungsi Rumah untuk Ukraina dan bagaimana Anda mendaftar?|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html|issn=2041-4404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314151733/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html|archive-date=14 March 2022|access-date=15 March 2022|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|website=[[Evening Standard]]}}</ref><ref name=":ElPaisExodus">{{cite news|last1=Pita|first1=Antonio|last2=Costa|first2=Raúl Sánchez|date=3 March 2022|title=Ukrainian exodus could be Europe's biggest refugee crisis since World War II|trans-title=Eksodus orang Ukraina mungkin menjadi krisis pengungsi Eropa terbesar sejak Perang Dunia II|url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html|newspaper=[[El País]]|issn=0213-4608|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405100721/https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html|archive-date=5 April 2022|access-date=9 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada tahun 2014, Rusia [[Aneksasi Krimea|menyerbu dan menganeksasi]] Krimea, dan separatis yang didukung oleh Rusia mengambil sebagian wilayah [[Donbas]] di Ukraina tenggara, yang terdiri atas [[Oblast Luhansk]] dan [[Oblast Donetsk]], yang memicu [[Perang di Donbas|perang regional]].<ref name=":VoxExplanation">{{Cite news|last1=Kirby|first1=Jen|last2=Guyer|first2=Jonathan|date=24 February 2022|title=Russia's war in Ukraine, explained|trans-title=Perang Rusia-Ukraina, dijelaskan|url=https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22948534/russia-ukraine-war-putin-explosions-invasion-explained|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224174928/https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22948534/russia-ukraine-war-putin-explosions-invasion-explained|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CFR">{{cite web|date=28 February 2022|title=Conflict in Ukraine|url=https://cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ukraine|website=Global Conflict Tracker|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|trans-title=Konflik di Ukraina|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref> Pada tahun 2021, Rusia memulai [[Krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022|penumpukan militer skala besar]] pada batas Rusia-Ukraina, berjumlah 190.000 pasukan dan perlengkapannya senjatanya.

Dalam pidato televisi sebelum invasi, [[Vladimir Putin]], presiden Rusia, mengekspresikan pandangan [[iredentisme]] Rusia,<ref name="TheEconomist">{{cite news|date=26 February 2022|title=Russia's invasion of Ukraine|trans-title=Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia|url=https://www.economist.com/briefing/2022/02/26/russias-invasion-of-ukraine|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|issn=0013-0613|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.economist.com/briefing/2022/02/26/russias-invasion-of-ukraine|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|quote=Walaupun target tirade Putin pada 21 Februari 2022 adalah Ukraina, republik Soviet dahulu yang sekarang di NATO, Estonia, Latvia, dan Lithuania, mempunyai alasan untuk khawatir atas iredentisme dia.|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> mempertanyakan hak [[kedaulatan]] Ukraina,<ref name="Putin Ukraine statehood">{{cite magazine|last=Perrigo|first=Billy|date=22 February 2022|title=How Putin's Denial of Ukraine's Statehood Rewrites History|url=https://time.com/6150046/ukraine-statehood-russia-history-putin/|url-status=live|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|issn=0040-781X|oclc=1311479|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222200708/https://time.com/6150046/ukraine-statehood-russia-history-putin/|archive-date=22 February 2022|access-date=28 February 2022|url-access=registration|trans-title=Bagaimana Bantahan Putin akan Kedaulatan Ukraina Menulis Kembali Sejarah}}</ref><ref name="MoscowTimes">{{Cite news|last=|date=22 February 2022|title=Putin Says He Does Not Plan to 'Restore Empire'|trans-title=Putin Mengatakan Bahwa Dia Tidak Berencana untuk 'Mengembalikan Kerajaan'|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/22/putin-says-he-does-not-plan-to-restore-empire-a76519|work=[[The Moscow Times]]|oclc=1097137921|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222050649/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/22/putin-says-he-does-not-plan-to-restore-empire-a76519|archive-date=22 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> dan mengklaim secara salah<ref name=":ScholarStatements">{{Cite news|last1=Tabarovsky|first1=Izabella|last2=Finkel|first2=Eugene|author-link2=Evgeny Finkel|date=27 February 2022|title=Statement on the War in Ukraine by Scholars of Genocide, Nazism and World War II|trans-title=Pernyataan mengenai Perang di Ukraina oleh Sarjana Genosida, Nazisme dan Perang Dunia II|url=https://jewishjournal.com/news/worldwide/345515/statement-on-the-war-in-ukraine-by-scholars-of-genocide-nazism-and-world-war-ii/|work=[[The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles]]|access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> bahwa Ukraina didominasi oleh orang neo-Nazisme yang menyiksa orang Rusia di Ukraina.<ref name="Abbruzzese 20222">{{cite news|last=Abbruzzese|first=Jason|date=24 February 2022|title=Putin says he is fighting a resurgence of Nazism. That's not true.|trans-title=Putin mengatakan bahwa dia sedang memerangi kebangkitan Nazisme. Ini tidak benar.|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289655/ncrd1289673|work=[[NBC News]]|publisher=[[NBC]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224112830/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289655/ncrd1289673|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada 21 Februari 2022, Rusia mengakui [[Republik Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Lugansk|Republik Luhansk]], berupa dua [[Negara mikro|negara statelet]] yang diproklamasikan-secara-sepihak yang dikuasai oleh pasukan separatis pro-Rusia di Donbas.<ref name=":NPREscalation">{{Cite news|last=Hernandez|first=Joe|date=22 February 2022|title=Why Luhansk and Donetsk are key to understanding the latest escalation in Ukraine|trans-title=Mengapa Luhansk dan Donetsk penting untuk memahami eskalasi terbaru di Ukraina|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/02/22/1082345068/why-luhansk-and-donetsk-are-key-to-understanding-the-latest-escalation-in-ukrain|work=[[NPR]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222231626/https://www.npr.org/2022/02/22/1082345068/why-luhansk-and-donetsk-are-key-to-understanding-the-latest-escalation-in-ukrain|archive-date=22 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Keesokan harinya, [[Dewan Federasi Rusia]] mengizinkan penggunaan kekuatan militer di luar perbatasan Rusia, dan Rusia mengirimkan pasukan ke dua wilayah tersebut.<ref name=":RFCConsent">{{Cite news|last=Hodge|first=Nathan|date=22 February 2022|title=Russia's Federation Council gives consent to Putin on use of armed forces abroad, Russian agencies report|trans-title=Badan berita negara Rusia melaporkan bahwa Dewan Federasi Rusia memberi izin kepada Putin untuk menggunakan pasukan bersenjata di luar negeri|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-22-22/h_59a413ce984eda5954ce5b9c4655bcc5|work=[[CNN International]]|publisher=CNN|publication-place=Moscow|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222170424/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-22-22/h_59a413ce984eda5954ce5b9c4655bcc5|archive-date=22 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

Invasi dimulai pada pagi hari (5:00 [[Waktu Eropa Timur]], 10:00 WIB) 24 Februari 2022,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nikolskaya|first1=Polina|last2=Osborn|first2=Andrew|date=24 February 2022|title=Russia's Putin authorises 'special military operation' against Ukraine|trans-title=Putin mengizinkan 'operasi militer khusus' di Ukraina|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-putin-authorises-military-operations-donbass-domestic-media-2022-02-24/|work=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]|publication-place=Moscow|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032217/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-putin-authorises-military-operations-donbass-domestic-media-2022-02-24/|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> ketika Putin [[Dalam melakukan operasi militer khusus|mengumumkan]] "operasi militer khusus"{{efn|{{lang-ru|специальная военная операция|spetsial'naya voyennaya operatsiya}}}} untuk "[[demiliterisasi]] dan [[denazifikasi]]" Ukraina.<ref name=":DWFactCheck">{{cite news|last1=Grunau|first1=Andrea|last2=von Hein|first2=Matthias|last3=Theise|first3=Eugen|last4=Weber|first4=Joscha|date=25 February 2022|title=Fact check: Do Vladimir Putin's justifications for going to war against Ukraine add up?|trans-title=Cek fakta: Apakah alasan Vladimir Putin untuk memerangi Ukraina benar?|url=https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-do-vladimir-putins-justifications-for-going-to-war-against-ukraine-add-up/a-60917168|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225162831/https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-do-vladimir-putins-justifications-for-going-to-war-against-ukraine-add-up/a-60917168|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=1 June 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Waxman 2022">{{cite magazine|last=Waxman|first=Olivia B.|date=3 March 2022|title=Historians on What Putin Gets Wrong About 'Denazification' in Ukraine|url=https://time.com/6154493/denazification-putin-ukraine-history-context/|url-status=live|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|issn=0040-781X|oclc=1311479|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303211420/https://time.com/6154493/denazification-putin-ukraine-history-context/|archive-date=3 March 2022|access-date=1 June 2022|trans-title=Para Sejarawan mengenai Kesalahan Putin tentang 'Denazifikasi' di Ukraina}}</ref> Beberapa menit kemudian, serangan rudal dan udara dimulai di seluruh Ukraina, termasuk di ibu kota [[Kyiv]], yang kemudian disertai invasi darat skala besar dari berbagai arah.<ref name=":CNN2">{{cite web|date=24 February 2022|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|website=[[CNN International]]|trans-title=Rusia menyerang Ukraina|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-24|title=Mengapa Rusia menyerbu Ukraina dan apa yang diinginkan Putin dengan meluncurkan 'operasi militer khusus'?|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-60507911|website=BBC News Indonesia|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225143951/https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-60507911|archive-date=25 Februari 2022|access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref> Zelensky memberlakukan [[darurat militer]] dan melakukan [[mobilisasi umum]] semua penduduk laki-laki Ukraina usia 18–60, yang tidak diperbolehkan untuk meninggalkan negara.<ref name=":InterfaxMobilization">{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Ukrainian president signs decree on general mobilisation of population -Interfax|trans-title=Presiden Ukraina menandatangani dekrit mobilisasi umum penduduk -Interfax|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-signs-decree-general-mobilisation-population-interfax-2022-02-24/|work=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225025205/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-signs-decree-general-mobilisation-population-interfax-2022-02-24/|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Interfax 2022">{{cite web|date=25 February 2022|title=Zelensky signs decree declaring general mobilization|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801769.html|website=[[Interfax-Ukraine]]|trans-title=Zelensky menandatangani dekrit pengadaan mobilisasi umum|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225113724/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801769.html|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Mula-mula, Rusia melancarkan serangan melalui [[Front (formasi militer)|front]] [[Kampanye Ukraina utara|utara]] dari [[Belarus]] ke Kyiv, [[Serangan Ukraina barat daya|front barat laut]] menuju [[Kharkiv]], [[Serangan Ukraina selatan|front selatan]] dari [[Krimea]], dan [[Serangan Ukraina tenggara|front tenggara]] dari kota [[Luhansk]] dan [[Donetsk]].<ref name="CBS-2022-03-20">{{cite news|date=20 March 2022|title=Ukraine rejects Russian demand to surrender port city of Mariupol in exchange for safe passage|trans-title=Ukraina menolak tuntutan Rusia untuk menyerahkan kota laut Mariupol untuk penyeberangan aman sebagai gantinya|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-mariupol-russia-surrender-reject/|publisher=[[CBS News]]|access-date=21 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="CBC-2022-03-21">{{cite news|date=21 March 2022|title=Ukraine refuses to surrender Mariupol as scope of human toll remains unclear|trans-title=Ukraina menolak penyerahan Mariupol; besarnya korban jiwa belum jelas|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-war-march21-1.6391709|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|access-date=21 March 2022}}</ref> Pada Maret 2022, serangan Rusia ke Kyiv terhenti. Karena banyak prajurit tewas dan perlawanan oleh Ukraina yang kuat, pasukan Rusia mundur dari [[Oblast Kyiv]] pada 3 April 2022. Pada 19 April, Rusia kembali meluncurkan [[Pertempuran Donbas (2022|serangan]] pada garis depan sepanjang {{convert|300|mi|km|adj=on|order=flip|sigfig=1}} dari Kharkiv sampai Donetsk dan Luhansk, dengan serangan rudal pada Kyiv di bagian utara dan [[Lviv]] di bagian barat secara bersamaan.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news|last1=Arraf|first1=Jane|last2=Nechepurenko|first2=Ivan|last3=Landler|first3=Mark|date=19 April 2022|title=Ukraine Says Russia Begins Assault in the East After Raining Missiles Nationwide|trans-title=Ukraina Mengatakan Bahwa Rusia Memulai Serangan di Bagian Timur Setelah Hujan Rudal Se-negara|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/18/world/europe/ukraine-russia-missiles-lviv-donbas.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=20 April 2022}}</ref>

Invasi tersebut mendapat [[Reaksi invasi Rusia-Ukraina 2022|banyak kritik internasional]]. [[Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] mengesahkan [[Resolusi 11/1 Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|resolusi]] yang mengkritik invasi dan menuntut pemunduran penuh pasukan Rusia.<ref>{{cite news|date=2 March 2022|title=UN resolution against Ukraine invasion: Full text|trans-title=Resolusi PBB terhadap invasi Ukraina: Teks penuh|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/3/unga-resolution-against-ukraine-invasion-full-text|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]|access-date=25 March 2022|quote=Majelis Umum... sangat menyayangkan agresi oleh Federasi Rusia terhadap Ukraina yang melanggar Artikel 2 (4) Piagam (''The General Assembly ... [d]eplores in the strongest terms the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine in violation of Article 2 (4) of the Charter'')}}</ref> [[Mahkamah Internasional]] memerintahkan Rusia untuk menghentikan operasi-operasi militer dan [[Majelis Eropa]] mengeluarkan Rusia. Banyak negara [[Sanksi internasional selama Perang Rusia-Ukraina|menetapkan sanksi]] terhadap Rusia, yang [[Dampak ekonomi invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia 2022|mempengaruhi ekonomi]] Rusia dan dunia,<ref name="Sanctions slams Russian economy">{{cite news |last1=Chernova |first1=Anna |last2=Cotovio |first2=Vasco |last3=Thompson |first3=Mark |date=28 February 2022 |title=Sanctions slams Russian economy |work=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/28/business/russia-ruble-banks-sanctions/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=28 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228085645/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/28/business/russia-ruble-banks-sanctions/index.html |archive-date=28 February 2022 |trans-title=Sanksi membanting ekonomi Rusia}}</ref> dan memberi [[Daftar bantuan luar negeri ke Ukraina selama perang Rusia-Ukraina|bantuan kemanusiaan dan militer ke Ukraina]].<ref name="Al-Jazeera-2022-02-28">{{cite news |date=25 February 2022 |title=NATO to deploy thousands of commandos to nations near Ukraine |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/25/nato-allies-to-provide-more-weapons-to-ukraine-stoltenberg-says |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/25/nato-allies-to-provide-more-weapons-to-ukraine-stoltenberg-says |archive-date=27 February 2022}} |trans-title=NATO mengerahkan ribuan komando ke negara-negara dekat Ukraina</ref> [[Protes terhadap invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|Protes secara global]] terjadi untuk [[Dampak ekonomi invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia 2022|menentang invasi]], sementara [[Protes anti-perang di Rusia 2022|protes anti-perang di Rusia]] disambut dengan penangkapan massal dan [[penyensoran media]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Morin|first1=Rebecca|last2=Subramanian|first2=Courtney|last3=Collins|first3=Michael|last4=Garrison|first4=Joey|last5=Groppe|first5=Maureen|date=24 February 2022|title=World leaders condemn Russian invasion of Ukraine; EU promises 'harshest' sanctions – live updates|trans-title=Pemimpin-pemimpin mengkritik invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia; Uni Eropa menjanjikan sanksi 'paling keras' – live update|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-invasion/6920609001/|work=[[USA Today]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224110055/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-invasion/6920609001/|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Stewart|first1=Briar|last2=Seminoff|first2=Corinne|last3=Kozlov|first3=Dmitry|date=24 February 2022|title=More than 1,700 people detained in widespread Russian protests against Ukraine invasion|trans-title=Lebih dari 1.700 orang di Rusia ditahan saat berpartisipasi dalam protes luas menentang invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-protest-arrests-1.6362938|publisher=[[CBC News]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224193201/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-protest-arrests-1.6362938|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> termasuk pelarangan kata "perang" dan "invasi".<ref name="kirbyBBC">{{cite news|last=Kirby|first=Paul|date=9 March 2022|title=Why is Russia invading Ukraine and what does Putin want?|trans-title=Mengapa Rusia menyerbu Ukraina dan apa yang diinginkan Putin?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56720589|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=9 March 2022}}</ref> [[Mahkamah Pidana Internasional]] membuka [[Investigasi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional di Ukraina|investigasi]] [[kejahatan kemanusiaan]] di Ukraina sejak 2013, dan [[Kejahatan perang dalam invasi Rusia ke Ukraine 2022|kejahatan perang dalam invasi]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Corder|first=Mike|date=3 March 2022|title=ICC prosecutor launches Ukraine war crimes investigation|trans-title=Jaksa Mahkamah Pidana Internasional membuka investigasi kejahatan perang di Ukraina|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-genocides-crime-war-crimes-europe-499d7b6a9e955f659284b2edc6f1c508|work=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416220634/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-genocides-crime-war-crimes-europe-499d7b6a9e955f659284b2edc6f1c508|archive-date=16 April 2022|access-date=9 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Latar belakang ==
{{Utama|Hubungan Rusia dengan Ukraina|Perang Rusia-Ukraina}}
{{Informasi lebih lanjut|Revolusi Oranye|Euromaidan|Kerusuhan Euromaidan Februari 2014|Kerusuhan pro-Rusia di Ukraina 2014}}
{{Lihat juga|Imperialisme Rusia|Perluasan NATO}}

=== Konteks pasca-Soviet dan Revolusi Oranye ===
[[Berkas:Morning first day of Orange Revolution.jpg|al=Pengunjuk rasa di lapangan Maidan Nezalezhnosti di Kyiv saat Revolusi Oranye, November 2004|jmpl|Pengunjuk rasa di lapangan [[Maidan Nezalezhnosti]] di [[Kyiv]] saat Revolusi Oranye, November 2004]]
Setelah [[pembubaran Uni Soviet]] pada tahun 1991, Rusia dan Ukraina terus menjalin [[hubungan Rusia dengan Ukraina|hubungan dekat]]. Pada tahun 1994, Ukraina setuju untuk meninggalkan [[senjata Nuklir dan Ukraina|persenjataan nuklirnya]] dan menandatangani [[Memorandum Budapest tentang Jaminan Keamanan]] dengan syarat bahwa Rusia, [[Britania Raya|Inggris]], dan [[Amerika Serikat]] akan memberikan jaminan terhadap ancaman atau penggunaan kekuatan untuk melawan integritas teritorial maupun kemerdekaan politik Ukraina. Lima tahun kemudian, Rusia adalah salah satu penandatangan [[Piagam untuk Keamanan Eropa]], di mana Rusia "menegaskan kembali hak yang melekat pada setiap Negara yang berpartisipasi untuk bebas memilih atau mengubah pengaturan keamanannya, termasuk perjanjian aliansi, saat mereka berkembang".<ref>{{cite web|title=Istanbul Document 1999 |url=http://www.osce.org/node/39569 |publisher=Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe |date=19 November 1999 |access-date=21 Juli 2015 |archive-date=1 Juni 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140601124042/http://www.osce.org/node/39569 |url-status=live}}</ref>

[[Pemilihan umum presiden Ukraina 2014|Pemilihan umum presiden Ukraina 2004]] berjalan kontroversial. Pada bulan November, perdana menteri saat itu [[Viktor Yanukovych]] dinyatakan sebagai pemenang, meskipun ada tuduhan kecurangan suara oleh pengamat pemilu.<ref>{{cite web|date=3 December 2004|title=The Supreme Court findings|url=http://www.skubi.net/ukraine/judgment-december-3.html|publisher=Supreme Court of Ukraine|language=uk|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HZ9wqN35?url=http://www.skubi.net/ukraine/judgment-december-3.html|archive-date=22 June 2013|access-date=7 July 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> Hasil pemilu ini mengakibatkan kemarahan keras pendukung kandidat lawannya, [[Viktor Yushchenko]]. Hal ini kemudian menghasilkan protes damai yang meluas untuk menentang hasil, yang kemudian dikenal sebagai [[revolusi Oranye]]. Pada bulan-bulan gejolak revolusi, kandidat Yushchenko [[Viktor Yushchenko#Keracunan TCDD|mendadak sakit parah]], dan segera diketahui oleh beberapa kelompok dokter independen bahwa ia telah diracun dengan [[2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin|TCDD dioxin]].<ref name="CBS: Yushchenko: Live And Carry On">{{cite news|date=30 January 2005|title=Yushchenko: 'Live And Carry On'|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/01/28/60minutes/main670103.shtml|work=CBS News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025143917/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/01/28/60minutes/main670103.shtml|archive-date=25 October 2012|access-date=17 April 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Ref_j">{{cite web|date=5 August 2009|title=Study: Dioxin that poisoned Yushchenko made in lab|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/study-dioxin-that-poisoned-yushchenko-made-in-lab-46417.html|work=[[Kyiv Post]]|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131165135/https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/study-dioxin-that-poisoned-yushchenko-made-in-lab-46417.html|archive-date=31 January 2022|access-date=29 January 2022|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url-status=live}}</ref> Yushchenko sangat mecurigai keterlibatan Rusia dalam kasus keracunannya.<ref name="Ref_2009c">{{cite news|date=28 October 2009|title=Yushchenko to Russia: Hand over witnesses|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/49610|newspaper=[[Kyiv Post]]|access-date=11 Februari 2010}}</ref> Setelah [[Mahkamah Agung Ukraina]] membatalkan hasil pemilihan awal, pemilu putaran kedua diadakan kembali.  Semua kejadian ini pada akhirnya menjadikan Viktor Yushchenko dan [[Yulia Tymoshenko]] menjadi pemimpin negara, sedangkan Yanukovych menjadi oposisi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine-Independent Ukraine|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30090/Ukraine|website=Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115052653/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30090/Ukraine|archive-date=15 January 2008|access-date=14 January 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada tahun 2009, Yanukovych mengumumkan niatnya untuk menjadi presiden lagi dalam [[Pemilihan umum Presiden Ukraina 2010|pemilu presiden Ukraina 2010]], yang kemudian ia menangkan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Harding|first=Luke|date=8 February 2010|title=Yanukovych set to become president as observers say Ukraine election was fair|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/08/viktor-yanukovych-ukraine-president-election|website=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|location=[[Kyiv]]|issn=1756-3224|oclc=60623878|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/08/viktor-yanukovych-ukraine-president-election|archive-date=27 February 2022|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

=== Revolusi dan perang Ukraina ===
{{Utama|Revolusi Martabat|Perang di Donbass}}
[[File:Euromaidan Kyiv 1-12-13 by Gnatoush 005.jpg|thumb|left|Aksi protes [[Euromaidan]] di Kyiv, Desember 2013.]]
Protes [[Euromaidan]] dimulai pada tahun 2013 sebagai reaksi tindakan pemerintahan Ukraina untuk menangguhkan penandatanganan [[Perjanjian Asosiasi Ukraina-Uni Eropa]], dan memilih hubungan yang lebih erat dengan [[Rusia]] dan [[Uni Ekonomi Eurasia]]. Setelah minggu-minggu penuh aksi protes, presiden [[Viktor Yanukovych]] dan para pemimpin oposisi parlementer Ukraina pada 21 Februari 2014 menandatangani [[Perjanjian penyelesaian krisis politik di Ukraina|kesepakatan penyelesaian]] yang menyerukan pemilu dini. Hari berikutnya, Yanukovych melarikan diri dari [[Kyiv]] menjelang [[revolusi Ukraina 2014|pemungutan suara pemakzulan]] yang melucuti kekuasaannya sebagai presiden.<ref name="interfax1">{{cite news|date=24 Februari 2014 |title=Rada mencopot Yanukovych dari jabatannya, menjadwalkan pemilihan baru pada 25 Mei |agency=[[Interfax-Ukraine]] |url=http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/192030.html| url-status=live |access-date=15 Februari 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210094859/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/192030.html |archive-date=10 Februari 2020}}</ref><ref name="RadioFreeEurope">{{cite news|author-last=Sindelar |author-first=Daisy |date=23 Februari 2014 |title=Apakah Yanukovych adalah milik Yanukovych Penggulingan Konstitusi?|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/was-yanukovychs-ouster-constitutional/25274346.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729143204/https://www.rferl.org/a/was-yanukovychs-ouster-constitutional/25274346.html |archive-date=29 Juli 2020 |access-date=25 Februar y 2014 |newspaper=Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty |publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}}</ref><ref name="huffingtonpost1">{{cite news|author-last=Feffer |author-first=John |date= 14 Maret 2014 |title=Siapa 'Orang' Ini? |work=[[HuffPost]] |publisher=[[Buzzfeed]] |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-feffer/who-are-these-people-anyw_b_4964526.html |url-status=live |access-date=17 Maret 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318044043/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-feffer/who-are-these-people-anyw_b_4964526.html |archive-date=18 Maret 2014 |quote=Pada saat itu, partainya sendiri meninggalkannya dan meminta diadakannya pemungutan suara. Parlemen kemudian memilih untuk mencopot Yanukovych dari jabatannya dengan selisih 328 berbanding 0.}}</ref> Para pemimpin [[Ukraina Timur|wilayah timur Ukraina]] yang [[bahasa Rusia di Ukraina|berbahasa Rusia]] menyatakan untuk melanjutkan loyalitas kepada Yanukovych,<ref>{{cite news|author-last1=Polityuk |author-first1=Pavel |author-last2=Robinson |author-first2=Matt |author-last3=Baczynska |author-first3=Gabriela |penulis- last4=Goettig |author-first4=Marcin |author-last5=Graff |author-first5=Peter |author-last6=Elgood |author-first6=Giles |date=22 Februari 2014 |title=Parlemen Ukraina menyingkirkan Yanukovich, yang melarikan diri dari Kiev di "kudeta" |work=[[Reuters]] |publisher=Thomson Corporation |location=Kyiv |editor-last=Roche |editor-first=Andrew|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-parliament-idINDEEA1L04L20140222 |url-status=live|access-date=18 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609181723/http://in.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-parliament-idINDEEA1L04L20140222 |archive-date=9 Juni 2016 |quote=Menggarisbawahi perpecahan regional Ukraina, para pemimpin provinsi timur berbahasa Rusia yang setia kepada Yanukovich memilih untuk menentang langkah-langkah anti-Yanukovich oleh parlemen pusat.}}</ref> menyebabkan [[Kerusuhan pro-Rusia di Ukraina 2014]].<ref>{{cite web|author-last=Fisher |author-first=Max |date=3 September 2014 |title=Semua yang perlu Anda ketahui tentang krisis Ukraina |url=https://www.vox.com/2014/9/3/18088560/ukraine-everything-you-need-to-know |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122003807/https://www.vox.com/2014/9/3/18088560/ukraine-everything-you-need-to-know|archive-date=22 Januari 2022 |access-date=24 Januari 2022 |website=[[Vox (situs web)|Vox]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |language=en}}</ref> Kerusuhan diikuti oleh [[Aneksasi Krimea oleh Federasi Rusia|aneksasi Krimea oleh Rusia]] pada Maret 2014 dan [[Perang di Donbas]], yang dimulai pada April 2014 dengan pembentukan negara kuasi yang didukung Rusia dari [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk|Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Luhansk]]s.<ref>{{cite news|author-last1=Grytsenko |author-first1=Oksana |author-last2=Vlasova |author-first2=Anastasia |date= 12 April 2014 |title=Pemberontak pro-Rusia bersenjata di Luhansk mengatakan mereka siap untuk serangan polisi |work=[[Kyiv Post]] |publisher=Businessgroup LLC |location=Luhansk |url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/armed-pro-russian-insurgents-in-luhansk-say-they-are-ready-for-police-raid-343167.html |access-date=1 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140412131249/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/armed-pro-russian-insurgents-in-luhansk-say-they-are-ready-for-police-raid-343167.html |archive-date=12 April 2014|quote=... tujuan utama mereka adalah federalisasi negara melalui referendum semua-Ukraina, satu langkah dari pemisahan diri dari negara. 'Seharusnya federasi di perbatasan Ukraina, tetapi dengan hak untuk berpisah jika ada orang-orang saya menuntut ini,' kata Kariakin, yakin bahwa 85 persen orang di Luhansk Oblast, wilayah ketujuh terpadat di Ukraina dengan 2,2 juta orang, mendukungnya.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author-last=Ragozin | author-first=Leonid |date=16 Maret 2019 |title=Aneksasi Krimea: Kelas master dalam manipulasi politik |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/3/16/annexation-of-crimea-a-masterclass-in-political-manipulation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528090201/https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/annexation-crimea-masterclass-political-manipulation-190315174459207.html |archive-date=8 Mei 2020 |access-date=24 Januari 2022 |website=aljazeera.com |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |location=[[Riga]] |language=id |quote=Putin membingkai invasi dan akhirnya aneksasi Krimea sebagai tindakan penyelamatan daripada pelanggaran yang jelas terhadap hukum internasional dan mengubah sebuah revolusi yang dapat menandai akhir pemerintahannya menjadi pendorong popularitas yang sangat dibutuhkan ...}}</ref>

Pada 14 September 2020, presiden Ukraina [[Volodymyr Zelensky]] menyetujui Strategi Keamanan Nasional Ukraina yang baru, "yang menyediakan pengembangan kemitraan khusus bersama NATO dengan tujuan menjadi anggota NATO."<ref>{{cite news|date=25 January 2022 |title=Infographic: Military capabilities of Russia and Ukraine |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/25/infographic-military-capabilities-of-russia-and-ukraine-interactive |url-status=live |access-date=15 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215002641/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/25/infographic-military-capabilities-of-russia-and-ukraine-interactive |archive-date=15 February 2022 |author-last=Duggal |author-first=Hanna}}</ref><ref name="ua-nato-relations">{{cite news|date=11 January 2020 |title=Relations with Ukraine |work=[[NATO]] |publisher=NATO |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_37750.htm|access-date=15 February 2022 |quote=In September 2020, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy approved Ukraine's new National Security Strategy, which provides for the development of the distinctive partnership with NATO with the aim of membership in NATO. |archive-date=15 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215011708/https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_37750.htm |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author-last=Getmanchuk |author-first=Alyona |date=30 September 2020 |title=Russia as aggressor, NATO as objective: Ukraine's new National Security Strategy |work=atlanticcouncil.org |publisher=[[Atlantic Council]] |url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/russia-as-aggressor-nato-as-objective-ukraines-new-national-security-strategy/ |access-date=15 February 2022|archive-date=16 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216000921/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/russia-as-aggressor-nato-as-objective-ukraines-new-national-security-strategy/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 24 Maret 2021, Zelenskyy menandatangani ''Dekrit No. 117/2021'' yang menyetujui "strategi pemukulan mundur (deokupasi) dan integrasi kembali wilayah yang diduduki sementara di [[Republik Otonomi Krimea]] dan di kota [[Sevastopol]]."<ref>{{cite news |date=24 March 2021 |title=Zelensky enacts strategy for de-occupation and reintegration of Crimea |work=[[Ukrinform]] |publisher=[[Government of Ukraine]] |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3214479-zelensky-enacts-strategy-for-deoccupation-and-reintegration-of-crimea.html |access-date=15 February 2022 |quote=''Decree No. 117/2021'' of March 24 on enactment of the relevant decision of the National Security and Defense Council was published on the website of the Head of State. |archive-date=12 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212130511/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3214479-zelensky-enacts-strategy-for-deoccupation-and-reintegration-of-crimea.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada Juli 2021, Putin menerbitkan sebuah esai berjudul ''[[Tentang Kesatuan Sejarah Rusia dan Ukraina]]'', di mana ia menegaskan kembali pandangannya bahwa Rusia dan Ukraina adalah "[[Bangsa Rusia|satu bangsa]]".<ref>{{cite web|author-last=Putin |author-first=Vladimir |author-link=Vladimir Putin |date=12 Juli 2021|title=Artikel oleh Vladimir Putin 'Tentang Kesatuan Sejarah Rusia dan Ukraina |url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125053520/http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181|archive-date=25 Januari 2021 |access-date=1 Februari 2022 |website=Kremlin |publisher=[[Pemerintah Rusia]] |quote=Selama Direct Line baru-baru ini, ketika saya ditanya tentang hubungan Rusia-Ukraina, saya mengatakan bahwa Rusia dan Ukraina adalah satu bangsa – satu kesatuan.}}</ref> Sejarawan Amerika [[Timothy D. Snyder|Timothy Snyder]] menggambarkan ide-ide Putin sebagai [[imperialisme]].<ref>{{cite web|author-last=Snyder |author-first=Timothy D. |author-link=Timoth y D. Snyder |date=18 Januari 2022 |title=Cara berpikir tentang perang di Ukraina |url=https://snyder.substack.com/p/how-to-think-about-war-in-ukraine |url -status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119065436/https://snyder.substack.com/p/how-to-think-about-war-in-ukraine |archive -date=19 Januari 2022 |access-date=25 Januari 2021 |website=Berpikir tentang... (newsletter) |publisher=[[Substack]] |quote=Secara historis, gagasan bahwa seorang diktator di negara lain memutuskan siapa sebuah bangsa dan siapa yang tidak dikenal sebagai imperialisme.}}</ref> Wartawan Britania Raya [[Edward Lucas (jurnalis)|Edward Lucas]] menggambarkannya sebagai [[revisionisme sejarah]].<ref>{{cite web|author -last=Lucas |author-first=Edward |date=15 September 2020 |title=Mengapa esai sejarah Putin memerlukan penulisan ulang |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/why-putins-history-essay-requires-a-rewrite-6nzjzbqjb|url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125143913/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/why-putins-history-essay-requires-a-rewrite-6nzjzbqjb |archive-date=25 Januari 2022 |access-date=25 Januari 2022 |work=[[The Times]] |penerbit =Times Newspapers}}</ref> Pengamat lain menggambarkan kepemimpinan Rusia memiliki pandangan yang menyimpang tentang Ukraina modern dan sejarahnya.<ref>{{cite web|author-last=Roth |author-first=Andrew |date= 7 Desember 2021|title=Retorika Putin di Ukraina didorong oleh pandangan menyimpang tentang tetangga |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/07/putins-ukraine-rhetoric-driven-by-distorted-view-of-neighbour |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207180813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/07/putins-ukraine-retorika-driven-by-distorted-view-of-neighbour |archive-date=7 Desember 2021|access-date=25 Januari 2021 |work=[[The Guardian]] |publication-place=Moscow |quote=Tapi ketakutan itu telah bergandengan tangan dengan gertakan chauvinistik yang menunjukkan Moskwa memiliki pandangan yang menyimpang tentang Ukraina modern dan tujuan-tujuannya. ts untuk mencapai sana.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author-last1=Dickinson |author-first1=Peter |author-last2=Haring |author-first2=Melinda |author-last3=Lubkivsky |author-first3=Danylo |author-last4=Motyl |author-first4=Alexander |author-last5=Whitmore |author-first5=Brian |author-last6=Goncharenko |author-first6=Oleksiy |author-last7=Fedchenko |author-first7=Yevhen |author-last8=Bonner |author-first8=Brian |author-last9=Kuzio |author-first9=Taras |date=15 July 2021 |title=Esai Ukraina baru Putin mengungkapkan ambisi kekaisaran |url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/putins-new-ukraine-essay-reflects-imperial-ambitions/ |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715191212/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/putins-new-ukraine-essay-reflects-imperial-ambitions/ |archive-date=15 July 2021 |access-date=25 January 2021|publisher=[[Atlantic Council]]|quote=Klaim Vladimir Putin yang tidak akurat dan menyimpang bukanlah hal baru atau mengejutkan. Mereka hanyalah contoh terbaru dari gaslighting oleh pemimpin Kremlin.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author-last=Wilson |author-first=Andrew |date=23 Desember 2021 |title=Rusia dan Ukraina : 'Satu bangsa' seperti yang Diklaim Putin? |url=https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/russia-and-ukraine-one-people-putin-claims |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124130721/https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/russia-and-ukraine-one-people-putin-claims/|archive-date=24 Januari 2022 | access-date=25 Januari 2022 |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute]]|quote=Prinsip utama Putin adalah bahwa Ukraina dan Rusia adalah 'satu bangsa', dan dia menyebut mereka berdua 'Rusia'. Dia mulai dengan mitos asal yang sama: 'Rusia, Ukraina, dan Belarusia adalah keturunan Rus Kuno', yang merupakan negara bagian terbesar di Eropa' dari abad ke-9–13 M.}}</ref>

Rusia telah mengatakan bahwa kemungkinan [[Hubungan Ukraina-NATO|aksesi Ukraina ke NATO]] dan [[pembesaran NATO]] secara umum mengancam [[keamanan nasional]]nya.<ref>{{cite news|author-last=Taylor |author-first=Paul |date=23 November 2021 |title=Ukraina: dosa asal NATO |work=[[Politico]] |publisher=[[Axel Springer SE]] |url =https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-nato-georgia-europe-european-union-united-states/ |access-date=1 Februari 2022 |quote=Hasilnya meningkatkan ketakutan Kremlin akan pengepungan dan kekalahan kedalaman strategis yang memungkinkan Rusia untuk menang atas penjajah Barat dua kali ... tidak ada jaminan bahwa NATO bukan ancaman bagi Rusia, bahwa tujuannya murni defensif atau bahwa tidak ada senjata yang akan digunakan kecuali dalam menanggapi serangan bisa menenangkan Moskwa. |archive-date=29 Januari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129135805/https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-nato-georgia-europe-european-union-united-states/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author-last=Guyer |author-first=Jonathan |date=27 Januari 2022 |title=Bagaimana obsesi ekspansi NATO Amerika berperan dalam krisis Ukraina |work=[[Vox]] |publisher=Vox Media |url=https://www.vox.com/22900113/nato-ukraine-russia-crisis-clinton-expansion|access-date=20 Februari 2022 |quote=Bagi Barat, itu adalah pernyataan otonomi; ke Rusia, itu ancaman. |archive-date=18 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218060139/https://www.vox.com/22900113/nato-ukraine-russia-crisis-clinton-expansion |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author-last1=Lee |author-first1=Matthew |author-last2=Memasak |author-first2=Lorne |date=7 Januari 2022 | title=AS, NATO mengesampingkan penghentian ekspansi, tolak tuntutan Rusia |url=https://apnews.com/article/europe-russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-emmanuel-macron-4b0815a24bb98ca7e3b81aa0dc6b1838 |url-status=live |archive -url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124151428/https://apnews.com/article/europe-russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-emmanuel-macron-4b0815a24bb98ca7e3b81aa0dc6b1838|archive-date=24 Januari 2022 |access-date=24 Januari 2022 |website=[[AP News]] |language=en |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Di lain sisi, Ukraina dan negara-negara Eropa lainnya yang bertetangga dengan Rusia menuduh Putin mencoba melakukan [[iredentisme Rusia]], yaitu klaim atas bekas bagian [[Kekaisaran Rusia]] dan  bekas [[Uni Soviet]] oleh [[Rusia|Federasi Rusia]] dan mengejar kebijakan militeristik yang agresif.<ref>{{cite web|last=Agencies |date=13 September 2014 |title=Putin ingin menghancurkan Ukraina dan memulihkan Soviet Union, kata Yatseniuk |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/13/putin-destroy-restore-soviet-union-ukraine-pm|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125154846/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/13/putin-destroy-restore-soviet-union-ukraine-pm |archive-date=25 Januari 2022 |access-date=25 Januari 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author-last=Bullough |author-first=Oliver |date=28 Maret 2014 |title=Vladimir Putin: Pembangunan kembali 'Soviet' Rusia |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-26769481 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124104112/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-26769481 |archive-date=24 Januari 2022 |access-date=25 Januari 2022 |publisher= [[BBC]] |quote='Dia tidak mengerti bahwa runtuhnya sistem Soviet telah ditentukan sebelumnya, oleh karena itu dia percaya misinya adalah untuk memulihkan sistem Soviet sesegera mungkin,' katanya (Vladimir Bukovsky).}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author-last=Rubin |author-first=Trudy |date=11 Januari 2022 |title=Putin ingin membangun kembali kekaisaran Rusia. Bisakah NATO menghentikannya tanpa perang? |url=https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/ukraine-putin-russia-nato-20220111.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125155257/https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/ukraine-putin-russia-nato-20220111.html |archive-date=25 Januari 2022 |access-date=25 Januari 2022 |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |publisher=[[Interstate General Media]] |quote=Dia ingin membangun kembali lingkungan pengaruh Soviet yang membentang dari Eropa Tengah hingga Asia Tengah, dan memandang upaya ini sebagai pemulihan kebesaran Rusia.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=20 December 2021 |others=Photograph by Office of the Lithuanian President |title=Lithuanian president: Russia's attempts to create 'zones of influence' will not be tolerated |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1568409/lithuanian-president-russia-s-attempts-to-create-zones-of-influence-will-not-be-tolerated |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125154846/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1568409/lithuanian-president-russia-s-attempts-to-create-zones-of-influence-will-not-be-tolerated |archive-date=25 January 2022 |access-date=25 January 2022 |website=LRT English |publisher=[[Lithuanian National Radio and Television]] |agency=[[Baltic News Service]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author-last1=Wiktor |author-first1=Szary | author-last2=Sobczak |author-first2=Pawel |author-last3=Emmott |author-first3=Robin |author-last4=Sytas |author-first4=Andrius |author-last5=Muller |author-first5=Robert |author- last6=Dagenborg |author-first6=Joachim |date=20 Juni 2016 |editor-last=Boulton |editor-first=Ralph |title=Untuk mendorong status NATO yang setara, Polandia meminta pasukan flashpoint |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nato-poland-suwalki-idUSKCN0Z61XH|url-access=registration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125154850/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nato-poland-suwalki-idUSKCN0Z61XH|archive-date=25 Januari 2022|access-date=25 Januari 2022 |work=[[Reuters]] |pu blisher=Thomson Corporation |location=[[Brussels]], [[Praha]], [[Vilnius]], [[Trondheim]]}}</ref>

==Pendahuluan==
===Persiapan militer Rusia===
{{Main|Krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022}}
[[Berkas:Russian forces near Ukraine, 2021-12-03 (crop).jpg|jmpl|220x220px|Penumpukan militer Rusia di sekitar Ukraina pada 3 Desember 2021.]]
[[Berkas:2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment, 173rd Airborne Brigade depart Aviano Air Base, Italy, Feb. 24, 2022.jpg|thumb|Pasukan terjun payung AS dari Batalyon ke-2, Resimen Infanteri ke-503 berangkat dari Pangkalan Udara Aviano, Italia ke Latvia, pada 23 Februari 2022. Ribuan tentara AS dikerahkan ke Eropa Timur di tengah persiapan militer Rusia.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.stripes.com/theaters/europe/2022-02-24/173rd-Airborne-Brigade-Ukraine-Latvia-Russia-5128627.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.stripes.com/theaters/europe/2022-02-24/173rd-Airborne-Brigade-Ukraine-Latvia-Russia-5128627.html |archive-date=26 February 2022 |work=[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stars and Stripes]] |title=173rd Airborne Brigade battalion heads to Latvia as Ukraine comes under Russian attack |date=24 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>]]

Konflik dimulai dengan persiapan militer besar-besaran, berawal sejak Maret hingga April 2021 dan kemudian dari Oktober 2021 hingga Februari 2022. Selama persiapan militer kedua, Rusia mengeluarkan tuntutan kepada Amerika Serikat dan NATO, lewat dua rancangan perjanjian yang berisi permintaan yang disebut dengan "jaminan keamanan". Di dalam rancangan perjanjian tersebut terdapat janji yang mengikat secara hukum bahwa Ukraina tidak akan bergabung dengan NATO, pengurangan pasukan NATO dan alat tempur yang ditempatkan di Eropa Timur,<ref>{{cite news|author-last1=Tétrault-Farber |author-first1=Gabrielle |author-last2=Balmforth |author-first2=Tom |date=17 December 2021 |title=Russia demands NATO roll back from East Europe and stay out of Ukraine |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-unveils-security-guarantees-says-western-response-not-encouraging-2021-12-17/ |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=22 Februari 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222081106/https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-unveils-security-guarantees-says-western-response-not-encouraging-2021-12-17/ |url-status=live}}</ref> dan mengancam untuk melaksanakan aksi militer yang tidak ditentukan jika NATO terus berada di "garis agresif".<ref>{{cite news|author-last=MacKinnon |author-first=Mark |date=21 December 2021 |title=Putin warns of unspecified military response if U.S. and NATO continue 'aggressive line' |language=en-CA |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-putin-warns-of-unspecified-military-response-if-us-and-nato-continue/ |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115165246/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-putin-warns-of-unspecified-military-response-if-us-and-nato-continue/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

Peralatan Rusia ditandai oleh simbol Z -- yang bukan sebuah [[alfabet Kiril]]—berwarna putih. Tanda tersebut terlihat pada sisi peralatan selama masa penumpukan. Tank, peralatan tempur, dan peralatan lain yang menggunakan tanda tersebut terlihat sampai pada tanggal 22 Februari 2022. Para pengamat menduga penanda tersebut digunakan untuk menghindari insiden ''[[friendly fire]]''.<ref name="Zsymbol">Jeff Schogol [https://taskandpurpose.com/analysis/russian-military-equipment-white-markings/ (22 Feb 2022) Here’s what those mysterious white ‘Z’ markings on Russian military equipment may mean]</ref>

=== Bantahan Rusia merencanakan invasi ===
Terlepas dari peningkatan aktivitas militer, pejabat-pejabat Rusia selama berbulan-bulan berulang kali membantah bahwa Rusia memiliki rencana untuk menyerang Ukraina.<ref name="Deny2">{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Russian Rhetoric Ahead of Attack Against Ukraine: Deny, Deflect, Mislead|url=https://www.factcheck.org/2022/02/russian-rhetoric-ahead-of-attack-against-ukraine-deny-deflect-mislead/|work=[[Factcheck.org]]|access-date=26 February 2022|author-last1=Kiely|author-first1=Eugene|author-last2=Farley|author-first2=Robert}}</ref><ref name="denials2">{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Russia's attack on Ukraine came after months of denials it would attack|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/24/ukraine-russia-denials/|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220224205233/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/24/ukraine-russia-denials/|archive-date=2022-02-24|access-date=26 February 2022|author-last1=Taylor|author-first1=Adam|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Putin attacked Ukraine after insisting for months there was no plan to do so. Now he says there's no plan to take over.|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-ukraine-putin-invasion-after-denials-now-says-no-occupation-plan|work=[[CBS News]]|access-date=26 February 2022}}</ref> Pada pertengahan November 2021, [[Dmitry Peskov]], juru bicara Putin, menyampaikan pada para reporter bahwa "Rusia tidak mengancam siapa pun. Pergerakan pasukan di wilayah kita seharusnya tidak menjadi perhatian siapa pun."<!-- "Russia doesn’t threaten anyone. The movement of troops on our territory shouldn’t be a cause for anyone's concern"

apakah perlu menjadi footnote? jika iya, apakah Anda dapat menambahkannya? saya tidak tahu cara menambah footnote. Kekavigi --><ref name="Deny2" /><ref name="denials2" /> Pada akhir November 2021, Peskov menyatakan bahwa "Russia tidak pernah membuat, tidak sedang membuat, dan tidak akan pernah membuat rencana untuk menyerang siapapun ... Rusia adalah negara yang damai, yang tertarik pada hubungan baik dengan tetangga-tetangganya".<!-- Russia has never hatched, is not hatching and will never hatch any plans to attack anyone ... Russia is a peaceful country, which is interested in good relations with its neighbors --><ref name="Deny2" /> Pada Desember 2021, Peskov mengatakan ketegangan mengenai Ukraina "diciptakan untuk menjelek-jelekkan Rusia dan membingkainya sebagai penyerang yang potensial".<!-- being created to further demonize Russia and cast it as a potential aggressor --><ref name="Deny2" />

Pada pertengahan Januari 2022, wakil menteri luar negeri Rusia [[Sergei Ryabkov]] mengatakan bahwa Rusia "tidak ingin dan tidak akan mengambil tindakan apa pun yang bersifat agresif. Kami tidak akan menyerang, menyerobot, menyerang, tanda petik, apa pun di Ukraina".<!-- does "not want and will not take any action of aggressive character. We will not attack, strike, invade, quote unquote, whatever Ukraine." --><ref name="Deny2" /> Pada 12 Februari 2022, penasihat hubungan luar negeri Kremlin [[Yuri Ushakov]] menggambarkan diskusi mengenai "yang disebut invasi Rusia yang direncanakan" sebagai suatu "histeria".<ref name="Deny2" /><ref name="denials2" /> Pada 20 Februari 2022, duta besar Russia untuk AS, [[Anatoly Antonov]], mengatakan bahwa pasukan Rusia "tidak mengancam siapapun ... tidak ada invasi. Tidak ada rencana seperti itu".<!-- "don’t threaten anyone ... There is no invasion. There {{sic|is}} no such plans" --><ref name="denials2" />

===Tuduhan dan tuntutan Rusia===
{{see also|Disinformasi dalam krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022|Neo-Nazisme#Ukraina}}

[[Berkas:Olga Stefanishyna held press conference along with NATO SG Stoltenberg about possible Russia invasion.jpg|thumb|Wakil Perdana Menteri Ukraina, [[Olha Stefanishyna]], bersama dengan Sekretaris Jenderal NATO, [[Jens Stoltenberg]], saat konferensi pada 10 Januari 2022 mengenai potensi invasi Rusia]]
Menjelang invasi, Putin dan pejabat Kremlin terlibat dalam serangkaian tuduhan yang berkepanjangan terhadap Ukraina serta tuntutan yang ditujukan pada Ukraina dan NATO, yang oleh pejabat Barat digambarkan sebagai upaya untuk menghasilkan pembenaran untuk perang.<ref name="Li Allen Siemaszko"/><ref name="france24genocide"/> Desember 2021, Putin berbicara tentang diskriminasi terhadap penutur bahasa Rusia di luar Rusia, dengan mengatakan: "Saya harus mengatakan bahwa [[Sentimen anti-Rusia|Russophobia]] adalah langkah pertama menuju [[genosida]]."<ref>{{cite news |title=Putin Says Conflict in Eastern Ukraine 'Looks Like Genocide' |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/12/10/putin-says-conflict-in-eastern-ukraine-looks-like-genocide-a75780 |work=[[The Moscow Times]] |date=10 December 2021 |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=21 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221082440/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/12/10/putin-says-conflict-in-eastern-ukraine-looks-like-genocide-a75780 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Путин заявил о геноциде на Донбассе |trans-title=Putin announced the genocide in the Donbas |url=https://rg.ru/2021/12/09/putin-zaiavil-o-genocide-na-donbasse.html |work=[[Rossiyskaya Gazeta]] |date=9 December 2021 |language=ru |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222212644/https://rg.ru/2021/12/09/putin-zaiavil-o-genocide-na-donbasse.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 15 Februari 2022, Putin mengatakan kepada pers: "Apa yang terjadi di Donbas adalah genosida."<ref name="france24genocide">{{cite news|title=US accuses Moscow of creating Ukraine invasion pretext with 'genocide' claims |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220216-us-accuses-moscow-of-creating-ukraine-invasion-pretext-with-genocide-claims |publisher=[[Agence France-Presse]] |website=[[France 24]] |date=15 February 2021 |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224034042/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220216-us-accuses-moscow-of-creating-ukraine-invasion-pretext-with-genocide-claims |url-status=live}}</ref> Pemerintah Rusia juga mengecam [[Kebijakan penggunaan bahasa di Ukraina|undang-undang tentang bahasa di Ukraina]].<ref>{{cite news |title=New law stokes Ukraine language tensions |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210401-new-law-stokes-ukraine-language-tensions |publisher=[[Agence France-Presse]] |website=[[France 24]] |date=1 April 2021 |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032739/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210401-new-law-stokes-ukraine-language-tensions |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Ukrainian language is having a moment. To Putin's ears, it's a shot against Russian speakers |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/08/ukraine-russia-language-putin/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=8 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=8 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208194442/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/08/ukraine-russia-language-putin/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine's star author Kurkov says his native Russian should be curbed |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220213-ukraine-s-star-author-kurkov-says-his-native-russian-should-be-curbed |website=[[France 24]] |date=13 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=18 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218203248/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220213-ukraine-s-star-author-kurkov-says-his-native-russian-should-be-curbed |url-status=live }}</ref>

Pada 18 Februari, [[Anatoly Antonov]], duta besar Rusia untuk Amerika Serikat, menuduh AS memaafkan [[Asimilasi (sosial)|asimilasi budaya]] paksa Rusia di Ukraina.<ref>{{cite news |title=US condones forceful assimilation of Russians in Ukraine – Russian ambassador to US |url=https://tass.com/russia/1405599 |publisher=[[TASS]] |date=18 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218033744/https://tass.com/russia/1405599 |archive-date=18 February 2022 |url-status=live |quote= }}</ref> Dalam pidato Putin pada 21 Februari, Putin mengatakan bahwa masyarakat Ukraina "dihadapkan dengan kebangkitan nasionalisme sayap kanan, yang dengan cepat berkembang menjadi Russophobia dan [[neo-Nazisme]] yang agresif."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fisher |first1=Max |date=23 February 2022 |title=Word by Word and Between the Lines: A Close Look at Putin's Speech |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/23/world/europe/putin-speech-russia-ukraine.html|url-access=limited |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220223115611/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/23/world/europe/putin-speech-russia-ukraine.html |archive-date=23 February 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Seddon |first1=Max |title=Putin justifies war in menacing speech as Zelensky appeals for peace |url=https://www.ft.com/content/0783ea10-b493-4889-8da8-5a5ea75cb977 |access-date=24 February 2022 |work=[[Financial Times]] |date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224112202/https://www.ft.com/content/0783ea10-b493-4889-8da8-5a5ea75cb977 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Abbruzzese 2022">{{cite news |last1=Abbruzzese |first1=Jason |date=24 February 2022 |title=Putin says he is fighting a resurgence of Nazism. That's not true. |publisher=[[NBC News]] |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289655/ncrd1289673 |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224112830/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289655/ncrd1289673 |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref> Putin menyatakan bahwa "Ukraina tidak pernah memiliki tradisi kenegaraan asli" dan [[Uni Soviet]] telah melakukan kesalahan saat menciptakan hal tersebut.<ref name="Putin Ukraine statehood"/><ref name="Putin speech extracts">{{cite news |title=Extracts from Putin's speech on Ukraine |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/extracts-putins-speech-ukraine-2022-02-21/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/extracts-putins-speech-ukraine-2022-02-21/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |date=21 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Klaim Putin ditolak oleh komunitas internasional.<ref>{{cite news |last=Stanley |first=John |title=The antisemitism animating Putin's claim to 'denazify' Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/25/vladimir-putin-ukraine-attack-antisemitism-denazify |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/25/vladimir-putin-ukraine-attack-antisemitism-denazify |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=26 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Secara khusus, klaim Rusia atas genosida yang terjadi di Ukraina ditolak secara luas dan dianggap tidak berdasar.<ref name="VPadd">{{cite news |title=Ukraine crisis: Vladimir Putin address fact-checked |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/60477712 |access-date=24 February 2022 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=22 February 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223162137/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/60477712 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="HinAle">{{cite web |last1=Hinton |first1=Alexander |title=Putin's claims that Ukraine is committing genocide are baseless, but not unprecedented |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |date=24 February 2022 |url=https://theconversation.com/putins-claims-that-ukraine-is-committing-genocide-are-baseless-but-not-unprecedented-177511 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://theconversation.com/putins-claims-that-ukraine-is-committing-genocide-are-baseless-but-not-unprecedented-177511 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> [[Komisi Eropa]] juga menolak tuduhan itu sebagai "disinformasi Rusia".<ref>{{cite press release|date=24 January 2022 |title=Disinformation About the Current Russia-Ukraine Conflict – Seven Myths Debunked |url=https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/news/disinformation-about-current-russia-ukraine-conflict-seven-myths-debunked-2022-01-24_en |access-date=22 February 2022 |website=[[Directorate-General for European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218045942/https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/news/disinformation-about-current-russia-ukraine-conflict-seven-myths-debunked-2022-01-24_en |archive-date=18 February 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Kedutaan Besar AS di Ukraina menyebut klaim genosida Rusia sebagai "kebohongan yang tercela".<ref>{{cite news|title=United States: Russia's claim of 'genocide in Ukraine' is reprehensible falsehood |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3406104-united-states-russias-claim-of-genocide-in-ukraine-is-reprehensible-falsehood.html |work=[[Ukrinform]] |date=17 February 2022 |access-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218120707/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3406104-united-states-russias-claim-of-genocide-in-ukraine-is-reprehensible-falsehood.html |archive-date=18 February 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Ned Price]], juru bicara [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat]], mengatakan bahwa Moskow membuat klaim semacam itu sebagai alasan untuk menyerang Ukraina.<ref name="france24genocide"/>

Pengamat mengatakan bahwa Putin memunculkan "narasi 'Nazi' palsu", untuk mengambil keuntungan dari kenangan buruk dan kolaborasi [[Perang Dunia II]] di Ukraina yang diduduki Jerman,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Campbell |first1=Eric |title=Inside Donetsk, the separatist republic that triggered the war in Ukraine |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-03/inside-the-separatist-republic-that-triggered-the-war-in-ukraine/100871262 |access-date=3 March 2022 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=3 March 2022|quote=It's a line the Kremlin has been pushing since Russia invaded Crimea in 2014. And it's not subtle. That year, ahead of a referendum to join Russia, I saw authorities erect giant billboards across Crimea showing maps of Ukraine covered in swastikas. Other billboards showed a giant Mother Russia pushing back a Nazi stormtrooper. In part, it was a reference to World War II, when Ukrainian extremists led by Stepan Bandera sided with Nazi Germany to try to win independence from the Soviet Union. But the Azov Regiment has been a handy update for the narrative.}}</ref> untuk membenarkan serangan Rusia atas Ukraina.<ref name="Abbruzzese 2022"/> Sementara Ukraina memiliki [[Politik kanan jauh|sayap kanan]] (haluan politik), seperti [[Batalyon Azov]] yang neo-Nazi dan [[Sektor Kanan]], Putin dianggap terlalu membesar-besarkan masalah, dan nyatanya tidak ada dukungan untuk ideologi ini di pemerintahan, militer, atau saat pemilihan.<ref name="Li Allen Siemaszko">{{cite news |last1=Li |first1=David K. |last2=Allen |first2=Jonathan |last3=Siemaszko |first3=Corky |title=Putin using false 'Nazi' narrative to justify Russia's attack on Ukraine, experts say |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putin-claims-denazification-justify-russias-attack-ukraine-experts-say-rcna17537 |access-date=24 February 2022 |work=[[NBC News]] |date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225025147/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putin-claims-denazification-justify-russias-attack-ukraine-experts-say-rcna17537 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Abbruzzese 2022"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Berger |first=Miriam |date=24 February 2022 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/24/putin-denazify-ukraine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/24/putin-denazify-ukraine/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |title=Russian President Valdimir Putin says he will 'denazify' Ukraine. Here's the history behind that claim. |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Menanggapi klaim Rusia secara khusus, presiden Ukraina Zelensky, yang adalah seorang Yahudi, menyatakan bahwa kakeknya pernah bertugas di [[Angkatan Darat Soviet]] berperang melawan [[Nazisme|Nazi]];<ref>{{cite web |first1=Dave |last1=Lawler |first2=Zachary |last2=Basu |date=24 February 2022 |title=Ukrainian President Zelensky says Putin has ordered invasion as country prepares for war |url=https://www.axios.com/ukraine-russia-putin-zelensky-invasion-3e5b8783-c4b6-41e9-b6d5-b0706bfedfdf.html |access-date=24 February 2022 |website=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224031305/https://www.axios.com/ukraine-russia-putin-zelensky-invasion-3e5b8783-c4b6-41e9-b6d5-b0706bfedfdf.html |url-status=live}}</ref> tiga anggota keluarganya tewas karena [[Holokaus]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Li |first1=David K. |last2=Allen |first2=Jonathan |last3=Siemaszko |first3=Corky |date=24 February 2022|title=Putin using false 'Nazi' narrative to justify Russia's attack on Ukraine, experts say |work=[[NBC News]] |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putin-claims-denazification-justify-russias-attack-ukraine-experts-say-rcna17537 |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225025147/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putin-claims-denazification-justify-russias-attack-ukraine-experts-say-rcna17537 |archive-date=25 February 2022}}</ref> [[Museum Memorial Holokaus Amerika Serikat|Museum Peringatan Holokaus AS]] mengutuk penyalahgunaan sejarah Holokaus oleh Putin sebagai justifikasi untuk perang.<ref name="Snyder 2022">{{cite web |last=Snyder |first=Timothy |title=Putin's Hitler-like tricks and tactics in Ukraine |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/02/24/opinion/putins-hitler-like-tricks-tactics-ukraine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/02/24/opinion/putins-hitler-like-tricks-tactics-ukraine/ |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=BostonGlobe.com |publisher=[[The Boston Globe]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Museum concerned about loss of life |url=https://www.ushmm.org/information/press/press-releases/museum-condemns-russias-invasion-of-ukraine |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=www.ushmm.org |publisher=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225015426/https://www.ushmm.org/information/press/press-releases/museum-condemns-russias-invasion-of-ukraine |url-status=live}}</ref>

Selama persiapan kedua, Rusia mengeluarkan tuntutan kepada AS dan [[Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara|NATO]], seperti janji yang mengikat secara hukum bahwa Ukraina tidak akan bergabung dengan NATO, serta pengurangan pasukan NATO dan armada militer yang ditempatkan di [[Eropa Timur]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tétrault-Farber |first1=Gabrielle |last2=Balmforth |first2=Tom |date=17 December 2021 |title=Russia demands NATO roll back from East Europe and stay out of Ukraine |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-unveils-security-guarantees-says-western-response-not-encouraging-2021-12-17/ |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222081106/https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-unveils-security-guarantees-says-western-response-not-encouraging-2021-12-17/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Selain itu, Rusia mengancam akan melakukan aksi militer secara tiba-tiba jika NATO terus berada di "garis agresif".<ref>{{cite news |last=MacKinnon |first=Mark |date=21 December 2021 |title=Putin warns of unspecified military response if U.S. and NATO continue 'aggressive line' |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-putin-warns-of-unspecified-military-response-if-us-and-nato-continue/ |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115165246/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-putin-warns-of-unspecified-military-response-if-us-and-nato-continue/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Tuntutan ini sebagian besar ditafsirkan tidak layak; anggota NATO baru bergabung (dengan NATO) karena masyarakat mereka lebih suka bergerak menuju untuk keselamatan dan peluang ekonomi yang ditawarkan oleh NATO dan [[Uni Eropa]], dan menjauhi Rusia.<ref name="whatrole">{{cite news |last1=Kennedy |first1=Brendan |title=What role did Ukraine's desire to join NATO play in Putin's decision to invade the country? |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/02/25/what-role-did-ukraines-desire-to-join-nato-play-in-putins-decision-to-invade-the-country.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/02/25/what-role-did-ukraines-desire-to-join-nato-play-in-putins-decision-to-invade-the-country.html |archive-date=1 March 2022 |work=[[The Toronto Star]] |date=25 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Tuntutan atas perjanjian formal yang mencegah Ukraina bergabung dengan NATO juga dipandang tidak layak, meskipun NATO tidak menunjukkan keinginan untuk menyetujui permintaan Ukraina untuk bergabung.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Coyer |first1=Cassandre |title=Why is Ukraine not in NATO and is it too late to join? Here's what experts, NATO say|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article258774458.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article258774458.html |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=[[The Miami Herald]] |date=25 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

===Dugaan perselisihan (17–21 Februari 2022)===
[[Perang di Donbass|Pertempuran di Donbas]] meningkat secara signifikan pada 17 Februari 2022. Sementara jumlah serangan harian selama enam minggu pertama tahun 2022 berkisar antara dua hingga lima,<ref name=Globe22>{{cite news|work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |page=A3 |author-first1=Mark |author-last1=MacKinnon |author-first2=Adrian |author-last2=Morrow |title=Putin orders snap nuclear drill}}</ref> militer Ukraina melaporkan 60 serangan pada 17 Februari. Media pemerintah Rusia juga melaporkan lebih dari 20 serangan artileri terhadap posisi separatis pada hari yang sama.<ref name=Globe22/> Pemerintah Ukraina menuduh separatis Rusia menembaki sebuah taman kanak-kanak di [[Stanytsia Luhanska]] menggunakan artileri yang melukai tiga [[warga sipil]]. Republik Rakyat Luhansk mengatakan bahwa pasukannya telah diserang oleh pemerintah Ukraina dengan [[mortir]], [[pelontar granat|peluncur granat]], dan tembakan [[senapan mesin]].<ref>{{cite web|date=17 Februari 2022 |title=Ukraine: How big is Russia's military build-up? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60158694 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223070711/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60158694 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/west-accuses-russia-of-trying-to-create-pretext-for-invasion-after-shelling-in-east-ukraine/ar-AATZcQu?ocid=uxbndlbing |title=Ukraine, West accuse Russia of trying to create pretext for invasion after shelling in east |work=[[MSN]] |date=17 Februari 2022 |access-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-date=22 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222062307/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/west-accuses-russia-of-trying-to-create-pretext-for-invasion-after-shelling-in-east-ukraine/ar-AATZcQu?ocid=uxbndlbing |url-status=live}}</ref>

Keesokan harinya, Republik Rakyat Donetsk dan Republik Rakyat Luhansk memerintahkan evakuasi wajib warga sipil dari ibu kota masing-masing, meskipun telah diperhitungkan bahwa evakuasi penuh akan memakan waktu berbulan-bulan untuk diselesaikan.<ref name="MTRefugeesRostov">{{cite web |author-last1=Light |author-first1=Felix |title=In the Closest Russian City to Ukraine's Separatist Region, There Are Few Signs of Refugees |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/20/in-the-closest-russian-city-to-ukraines-separatist-region-there-are-few-signs-of-refugees-a76473 |website=[[The Moscow Times]] |date=20 Februari 2022 |access-date=20 Februari 2022 |archive-date=20 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220074941/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/20/in-the-closest-russian-city-to-ukraines-separatist-region-there-are-few-signs-of-refugees-a76473 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/east-ukraine-shelling-russian-invasion-fears-putin-pretext-rcna16773 |title=Russian-backed separatists announce civilian evacuation from eastern Ukraine as escalation stokes Russian invasion fears |work=[[NBC News]] |date=18 Februari 2022 |access-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223132456/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/east-ukraine-shelling-russian-invasion-fears-putin-pretext-rcna16773 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/warning-siren-sounds-in-rebel-held-capital-in-east-ukraine-reuters-witness/ar-AAU29BV?ocid=entnewsntp |title=Warning siren sounds in rebel-held capital in east Ukraine -Reuters witness |work=[[MSN News]] |date=18 Februari 2022 |author-first=Alexander |author-last=Smith |access-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032724/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/warning-siren-sounds-in-rebel-held-capital-in-east-ukraine-reuters-witness/ar-AAU29BV?ocid=entnewsntp |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=19 Februari 2022 |title=Ukraine conflict: Rebels declare general mobilisation as fighting grows |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60443504 |access-date=19 Februari 2022 |archive-date=19 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219100114/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60443504 |url-status=live}}</ref> Media Ukraina melaporkan peningkatan tajam dalam jumlah penembakan artileri oleh militan pimpinan Rusia di Donbas sebagai upaya untuk memprovokasi tentara Ukraina.<ref>{{cite web|date=18 Februari 2022 |title=47 shelling incidents leave 5 injured in Donbas |url=https://kyivindependent.com/national/over-40-shelling-incidents-leave-5-injured-in-donbas/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217205001/https://kyivindependent.com/national/over-40-shelling-incidents-leave-5-injured-in-donbas/ |archive-date=17 Februari 2022 |access-date=18 Februari 2022 |publisher=Kyiv Independent}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=How Russian proxy forces are attempting to provoke the Ukrainian army and are lying about a new Ukrainian offensive |url=https://english.nv.ua/nation/how-russian-proxies-are-attempting-to-provoke-the-ukrainian-army-lying-about-a-ukrainian-offensive-50218033.html |date=18 Februari 2022 |access-date=18 Februari 2022 |publisher=NV.UA |archive-date=18 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218180147/https://english.nv.ua/nation/how-russian-proxies-are-attempting-to-provoke-the-ukrainian-army-lying-about-a-ukrainian-offensive-50218033.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tanggal 21 Februari, [[Dinas Keamanan Federal]] Rusia (FSB) mengumumkan bahwa tembakan Ukraina telah menghancurkan fasilitas milik FSB di perbatasan, 150 meter dari perbatasan Rusia-Ukraina di [[Oblast Rostov]].<ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.-->|date=21 Februari 2022|title=|script-title=ru:ФСБ сообщила о попадании снаряда в погранпункт на границе с ДНР|trans-title=The FSB reported that a shell hit the border checkpoint on the border with the DPR|url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/21/02/2022/621360d79a79470fcd422edd|work=[[RBK Daily]]|language=ru|publisher=[[RBK Group]]|issn=1991-0703|oclc=849495462|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222023632/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/21/02/2022/621360d79a79470fcd422edd|archive-date=22 Februari 2022|access-date=22 Februari 2022|url-status=live|script-quote=ru:В 9:50 выпущенным с Украины снарядом полностью разрушен российский пограничный пункт в Ростовской области в 150 метрах от границы, пострадавших нет, сообщили РБК в ФСБ.|trans-quote=At 9:50 a.m., a projectile fired from Ukraine completely destroyed a Russian border checkpoint in the Rostov region, 150 meters from the border, there were no casualties, the FSB told RBC.}}</ref> Di hari yang sama, pembangkit listrik tenaga panas Luhansk di [[Republik Rakyat Luhansk]] ditembaki oleh pasukan tak dikenal.<ref>{{cite web|date=22 Februari 2022|title=Ukraine Power Plant Damaged During Two Days of Shelling|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-22/ukraine-power-plant-damaged-during-two-days-of-shelling|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223065953/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-22/ukraine-power-plant-damaged-during-two-days-of-shelling|archive-date=23 Februari 2022|access-date=23 Februari 2022|author-last1=Mazneva|author-first1=Elena|author-last2=Chourisna|author-first2=Kateryna|url-status=live}}</ref> Berita Ukraina menyatakan bahwa pembangkit listrik itu terpaksa ditutup.<ref>{{cite web|date=21 Februari 2022|title=Luhansk TPP Suspends Work Due To Militants Shelling|url=https://ukranews.com/en/news/835470-luhansk-tpp-suspends-work-due-to-militants-shelling|website=ukranews_com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222162111/https://ukranews.com/en/news/835470-luhansk-tpp-suspends-work-due-to-militants-shelling|archive-date=22 Februari 2022|access-date=23 Februari 2022|author-last=Gerasimova|author-first=Tanya|url-status=live}}</ref>

Secara terpisah, layanan pers [[Distrik Militer Selatan]] mengumumkan bahwa pasukan Rusia pada pagi hari itu telah membunuh sekelompok lima penyabotase di dekat desa [[Mityakinskaya]], Oblast Rostov. Kelompok tersebut melewati perbatasan Ukraina dengan dua kendaraan tempur infanteri; kendaraan tersebut telah dihancurkan.<ref>{{cite news|date=21 Februari 2022 |title=Российские военнослужащие уничтожили пять диверсантов с Украины при нарушении границы |language=ru |trans-title=Russian servicemen killed five saboteurs from Ukraine while violating the border |publisher=[[TASS]] |url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/13784397?from=feed |url-status=live |access-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221163322/https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/13784397?from=feed |archive-date=21 Februari 2022}}</ref> Ukraina membantah terlibat dalam kedua insiden itu dan menyebut Rusia hanya berupaya [[bendera palsu|mencari kambing hitam]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Russia Says Border Facility Near Ukraine Destroyed in Shell Attack |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/21/russia-says-border-facility-near-ukraine-destroyed-in-shell-attack-a76487 |access-date=21 Februari 2022 |publisher=[[The Moscow Times]] |date=21 Februari 2022 |archive-date=21 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221123839/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/21/russia-says-border-facility-near-ukraine-destroyed-in-shell-attack-a76487 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Russia says it prevented border breach from Ukraine, Kyiv calls it fake news |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-it-prevented-border-breach-ukraine-kyiv-calls-it-fake-news-2022-02-21/ |access-date=21 Februari 2022 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=21 Februari 2022 |archive-date=21 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221131855/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-it-prevented-border-breach-ukraine-kyiv-calls-it-fake-news-2022-02-21/ |url-status=live }}</ref>   Selain itu, dua tentara Ukraina dan seorang warga sipil dilaporkan tewas akibat penembakan di desa [[Zaitseve]], 30 kilometer di utara Donetsk.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/02/21/Two-Ukraine-soldiers-killed-in-shelling-Police |title=Two Ukraine soldiers, civilian killed in shelling |work=[[Al-Arabiyah]] |date=21 Februari 2022 |access-date=22 Februari 2022 |language=English |archive-date=21 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221203204/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/02/21/Two-Ukraine-soldiers-killed-in-shelling-Police |url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa analis, termasuk situs investigasi [[Bellingcat]] (jurnalis investigasi berbasis di Belanda),<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=23 Februari 2022 |title=Documenting and Debunking Dubious Footage from Ukraine's Frontlines |url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/02/23/documenting-and-debunking-dubious-footage-from-ukraines-frontlines/ |url-status=live |work=[[Bellingcat]] |location= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223204058/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/02/23/documenting-and-debunking-dubious-footage-from-ukraines-frontlines/ |archive-date=23 Februari 2022 |access-date=24 Februari 2022}}</ref> menerbitkan bukti bahwa banyak klaim serangan, ledakan, dan evakuasi di Donbas dilakukan oleh Rusia.<!-- were staged by Russia. (teks pada WPEN oldid 1074057231) --><ref>{{cite web|title='Dumb and lazy': the flawed films of Ukrainian 'attacks' made by Russia's 'fake factory' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/21/dumb-and-lazy-the-flawed-films-of-ukrainian-attacks-made-by-russias-fake-factory |date=21 Februari 2022 |access-date=22 Februari 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |archive-date=21 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221235946/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/21/dumb-and-lazy-the-flawed-films-of-ukrainian-attacks-made-by-russias-fake-factory |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Four Russian false flags that are comically easy to debunk |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/21/five-russian-false-flags-comically-easy-debunk/ |date=21 Februari 2022 |access-date=22 Februari 2022 |publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |archive-date=22 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222050443/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/21/five-russian-false-flags-comically-easy-debunk/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Russia's 'Idiotic' Disinformation Campaign Could Still Lead to War in Ukraine |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/88gdj3/russia-disinformation-campaign-bombing-ukraine |date=21 Februari 2022 |access-date=22 Februari 2022 |publisher=[[Vice Media]] |archive-date=21 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221194550/https://www.vice.com/en/article/88gdj3/russia-disinformation-campaign-bombing-ukraine |url-status=live}}</ref>

===Eskalasi (21–23 Februari)===
[[File:Обращение Президента Российской Федерации 2022-02-21.webm|thumb|thumbtime=00:03|Vladimir Putin mengumumkan penyerangan<br><small>(Tersedia subtitle bahasa Inggris dan Rusia)</small>]]
Pada tanggal 21 Februari, setelah pengakuan republik [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk|Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Lugansk|Lugansk]], Presiden Putin memerintahkan pasukan Rusia (termasuk unit mekanis) untuk dikirim ke Donbas, dalam apa yang disebut Rusia sebagai "misi penjaga perdamaian".<ref name="ru-troops-donbas">{{cite news|date=21 Februari 2022 |title=Putin orders troops into separatist-held parts of Ukraine |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=https://cnn.com/2022/02/21/europe/russia-ukraine-tensions-monday-intl/index.html |access-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223102720/https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/21/europe/russia-ukraine-tensions-monday-intl/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author-last1=Philp |author-first1=Catherine |author-last2=Wright |author-first2=Oliver |author-last3=Brown |author-first3=Larissa |title=Putin sends Russian tanks into Ukraine |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/putin-sends-tanks-into-ukraine-75dj973v8 |work=[[The Times]] |date=22 Februari 2022 |language=en |access-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223032437/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/putin-sends-tanks-into-ukraine-75dj973v8 |url-status=live}}</ref> Militer Rusia mengatakan telah membunuh lima "penyabot" Ukraina yang melintasi perbatasan Rusia, klaim yang dibantah keras oleh Menteri Luar Negeri Ukraina [[Dmytro Kuleba]].  Kemudian pada hari itu, beberapa media independen mengkonfirmasi bahwa pasukan Rusia memasuki Donbas.<ref>{{cite news|title=Russia claims to kill 5 Ukrainian 'saboteurs' who crossed border |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/russia-claims-to-kill-5-ukrainian-saboteurs-who-crossed-border/ |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=21 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221232442/https://www.timesofisrael.com/russia-claims-to-kill-5-ukrainian-saboteurs-who-crossed-border/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="guard-troops-donbas">{{cite web|date=21 Februari 2022 |title=Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine on 'peacekeeping duties' |website=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/21/ukraine-putin-decide-recognition-breakaway-states-today |access-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223175613/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/21/ukraine-putin-decide-recognition-breakaway-states-today|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=22 Februari 2022 |title=Ucraina, i primi soldati russi nel Donbass |trans-title=Ukraine, the first Russian soldiers in the Donbass |language=it |url=https://video.repubblica.it/mondo/ucraina-i-primi-soldati-russi-nel-donbass/408788/409494 |access-date=21 Februari 2022 |website=[[la Repubblica]] |archive-date=21 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231124/https://video.repubblica.it/mondo/ucraina-i-primi-soldati-russi-nel-donbass/408788/409494 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=21 Februari 2022 |title=Putin's Ukraine peacekeepers "aren't fooling anyone," US warns |url=https://www.newsweek.com/us-russian-troops-already-ukraines-donbas-no-plans-send-us-forces-1681206 |access-date= |website=[[Newsweek]] |language=en |archive-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223111027/https://www.newsweek.com/us-russian-troops-already-ukraines-donbas-no-plans-send-us-forces-1681206|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last= |first= |date=22 Februari 2022 |title=Chilling social media footage emerges of convoys of Russian military equipment entering Donbas in Ukraine |url=https://www.skynews.com.au/world-news/chilling-social-media-footage-emerges-of-convoys-of-russian-military-equipment-entering-donbas-in-ukraine/news-story/ad0ec2c630b5e5aaaa8efdd85509e832 |access-date= |website=[[Sky News]] |language=en |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032732/https://www.skynews.com.au/world-news/chilling-social-media-footage-emerges-of-convoys-of-russian-military-equipment-entering-donbas-in-ukraine/news-story/ad0ec2c630b5e5aaaa8efdd85509e832 |url-status=live}}</ref> Intervensi 21 Februari di Donbas secara luas dikecam oleh [[Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Dewan Keamanan PBB]] dan tidak mendapat dukungan sama sekali.<ref>{{cite web|title=Putin gets no support from UN Security Council over Ukraine |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/putin-support-security-council-ukraine-83037165 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223172555/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/putin-support-security-council-ukraine-83037165 |archive-date=23 Februari 2022 |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |publisher=[[ABC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Duta Besar Kenya, [[Martin Kimani]], membandingkan langkah Putin dengan kolonialisme dan berkata, "Kita harus menyelesaikan pemulihan kita dari bara api imperium yang mati dengan cara yang tidak menjerumuskan kita kembali ke dalam bentuk dominasi dan penindasan baru." <ref>{{cite web|author-last=Woodyatt |author-first=Amy |date=23 Februari 2022|title=Kenya's UN ambassador slams Russia and compares Ukraine crisis to Africa's colonial past |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/23/europe/kenya-ukraine-russia-colonialism-intl/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223161155/https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/23/europe/kenya-ukraine-russia-colonialism-intl/index.html |archive-date=23 Februari 2022 |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref>

Pada 22 Februari, Presiden AS [[Joe Biden]] menyatakan bahwa invasi Rusia ke Ukraina telah terjadi. Sekretaris Jenderal [[Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara|NATO]], [[Jens Stoltenberg]] dan Perdana Menteri Kanada, [[Justin Trudeau]], mengatakan bahwa "invasi lebih lanjut" telah terjadi. Menteri Luar Negeri Ukraina Kuleba menyatakan, "Tidak ada yang namanya invasi kecil, menengah, atau besar. Invasi adalah invasi." [[Perwakilan Tinggi Uni Eropa untuk Urusan Luar Negeri dan Kebijakan Keamanan|Kepala kebijakan luar negeri]] Uni Eropa, Josep Borrell, menyatakan bahwa "pasukan Rusia [telah tiba] di tanah Ukraina dalam [bukan] invasi sepenuhnya".<ref name="WashPost_what_counts_invasion">{{cite news |author-last1=Parker |author-first1=Claire |title=What counts as an 'invasion,' or as 'lethal aid'? Here's what some terms from the Russia-Ukraine crisis really mean. |date=23 February 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/23/key-terms-russia-ukraine |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220223204700/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/23/key-terms-russia-ukraine/ |archive-date=2022-02-23 |url-status=live |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Russian troops in east Ukraine an 'invasion,' White House declares – National |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8636852/russian-troops-in-east-ukraine-an-invasion-white-house-declares/ |access-date=22 Februari 2022 |website=Global News |language=en-US |archive-date=22 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222153822/https://globalnews.ca/news/8636852/russian-troops-in-east-ukraine-an-invasion-white-house-declares/ |url-status=live}}</ref>  Di hari yang sama, [[Dewan Federasi Rusia]] dengan suara bulat memberi wewenang kepada Putin untuk menggunakan kekuatan militer di luar Rusia.<ref name=":5">{{cite web|url=https://ria.ru/20220222/soglasie-1774434602.html |title=Совфед дал согласие на использование ВС за пределами страны |trans-title=The Federation Council agreed to the use of aircraft outside the country |date=22 February 2022 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=Russian |access-date=22 February 2022 |archive-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222163916/https://ria.ru/20220222/soglasie-1774434602.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Ukraina merespon dengan perintah wajib militer untuk pasukan cadangan dari presiden Zelenskyy, sementara ia belum berkomitmen untuk mobilisasi umum.<ref>{{cite news |author-last1=Zinets |author-first1=Natalia |author-last2=Williams |author-first2=Matthias |title=Ukrainian president drafts reservists but rules out general mobilisation for now |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-calls-up-reservists-launches-programme-economic-patriotism-2022-02-22/ |access-date=23 Februari 2022 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=22 Februari 2022 |language=en |archive-date=22 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222235612/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-calls-up-reservists-launches-programme-economic-patriotism-2022-02-22/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Pada tanggal 23 Februari, [[Verkhovna Rada]] Ukraina mengumumkan [[keadaan darurat]] nasional selama 30 hari, tidak termasuk wilayah pendudukan di Donbas, yang mulai berlaku pada tengah malam. Parlemen juga memerintahkan mobilisasi semua pasukan cadangan [[Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Ukraine to introduce a state of emergency and tells its citizens to leave Russia immediately |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-sanctions-ukraine-reservists-west-b2021165.html |date=23 Februari 2022 |access-date=23 Februari 2022 |author-first=Thomas |author-last=Kingsley |work=[[The Independent]] |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032730/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-sanctions-ukraine-reservists-west-b2021165.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraines-parliament-approves-state-emergency-2022-02-23/ |title=Ukraine's Parliament approves state of emergency |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=23 Februari 2022 |website=reuters.com |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |quote="The state of emergency comes into force at midnight local time (1000 GMT). It will last 30 days and can be extended for another 30 days." |archive-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223200424/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraines-parliament-approves-state-emergency-2022-02-23/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine calls up reservists, declares national emergency as U.S. and allies hit Russia with new sanctions |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-ukraine-news-miliatry-reservists-emergency-declaration/ |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=[[CBS News]] |language=en-US |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224055846/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-ukraine-news-miliatry-reservists-emergency-declaration/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Pada hari yang sama, Rusia mulai mengevakuasi kedutaan besarnya di Kyiv dan juga menurunkan bendera Rusia dari atas gedung.<ref>{{cite news|title=Russia evacuates embassy in Ukraine as crisis escalates |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-russia-moscow-kyiv-626a8c5ec22217bacb24ece60fac4fe1 |date=23 Februari 2022 |access-date=23 Februari 2022 |author-first=Dasha |author-last=Litvinova |work=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223102040/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-russia-moscow-kyiv-626a8c5ec22217bacb24ece60fac4fe1 |url-status=live}}</ref> Situs web parlemen dan pemerintah Ukraina, bersama dengan situs perbankan, terkena [[Serangan DoS#Penolakan Layanan secara Terdistribusi (DDoS)|serangan DDoS]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine hit by more cyberattacks, destructive malware |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-technology-business-europe-russia-9e9f9e9b52eaf53cf9d8ade0588b661b |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |work=[[Associated Press]] |date=23 Februari 2022 |language=en |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064547/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-technology-business-europe-russia-9e9f9e9b52eaf53cf9d8ade0588b661b |url-status=live }}</ref>

Dewan Keamanan PBB mengadakan pertemuan lagi pada 23-24 Februari. Rusia menginvasi Ukraina ketika pertemuan darurat Dewan Keamanan PBB yang bertujuan untuk meredakan krisis sedang berlangsung. Sekretaris Jenderal [[Antonio Guterres]] menyatakan: "Beri kesempatan untuk perdamaian ."<ref name=":0">{{cite web|date=23 Februari 2022 |title='It's too late': Russian move roils UN meeting on Ukraine |url=https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-general-assembly-russia-ukraine-europe-russia-united-nations-31c5af31d2a72163676459d317269b35 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224021804/https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-general-assembly-russia-ukraine-europe-russia-united-nations-31c5af31d2a72163676459d317269b35 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=[[AP News]] |language=en}}</ref> Rusia menyerbu saat menjabat sebagai [[Presiden Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|presiden Dewan Keamanan PBB]] untuk bulan Februari 2022, dan memiliki [[Hak veto Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|hak veto]] sebagai salah satu dari lima anggota tetap.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=U.S. Says Russia Will Face U.N. Security Council Resolution |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/pUrIX20rUPrwgE9WQPoX |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064610/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/pUrIX20rUPrwgE9WQPoX |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=[[Wall Street Journal]] |language=en}}</ref> Pada dini hari tanggal 24 Februari, Zelenskyy berpidato di televisi di mana ia berbicara kepada warga Rusia dalam bahasa Rusia dan memohon kepada mereka untuk mencegah perang.<ref>{{cite news|author-last=Sonne |author-first=Paul |date=24 Februari 2022 |title=Ukraine's Zelensky to Russians: 'What are you fighting for and with whom?' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/02/23/ukraine-zelensky-russia-address/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073748/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/02/23/ukraine-zelensky-russia-address/ |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author-last1=Troianovski |author-first1=Anton |author-last2=MacFarquhar |author-first2=Neil |date=23 Februari 2022 |title=Ukraine Live Updates: Russia Begins Invasion From Land and Sea |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/24/world/russia-ukraine-putin |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073730/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/24/world/russia-ukraine-putin/zelensky-makes-a-dramatic-appeal-to-the-russian-people-saying-the-people-of-ukraine-want-peace |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/02/23/zelenskys-desperate-plea-for-peace/|date=23 Februari 2022|title=Zelensky’s Last-Ditch Plea for Peace|access-date=25 Februari 2022}}</ref>

== Invasi ==
[[Berkas:2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine animated.gif|jmpl|Animasi peta situasi invasi|300x300px]]
Pada 24 Februari, tak lama sebelum 05:00 EET (UTC+2), Putin mengumumkan bahwa ia telah memutuskan untuk melakukan "operasi militer khusus" di Ukraina bagian timur.{{cn}}<ref name=":02">{{cite web|title=Russian President Vladimir Putin announces military assault against Ukraine in surprise speech|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/russian-president-vladimir-putin-announces-military-assault-against-ukraine-in-surprise-speech/ar-AAUebpI|website=[[MSN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064559/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/russian-president-vladimir-putin-announces-military-assault-against-ukraine-in-surprise-speech/ar-AAUebpI|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam pidatonya, Putin menyatakan tidak ada rencana untuk menduduki wilaya Ukraina dan ia mendukung hak rakyat Ukraina untuk [[Hak menentukan nasib sendiri|menentukan nasib sendiri]].<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Full text: Putin's declaration of war on Ukraine|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/full-text-putin-s-declaration-of-war-on-ukraine|work=[[The Spectator]]}}</ref><ref name="tassputspeech242">{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Путин принял решение о проведении операции по денацификации и демилитаризации Украины|trans-title=Putin decided to conduct an operation to de-Nazify and demilitarise Ukraine|url=https://tass.ru/politika/13825671|work=[[TASS]]|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224045055/https://tass.ru/politika/13825671|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia mengatakan tujuan dari "operasi" tersebut adalah untuk "melindungi orang-orang" di wilayah [[Donbas]] yang sebagian besar penutur bahasa Rusia, yang menurut Putin, "selama delapan tahun ini, telah menghadapi penghinaan dan genosida yang dilakukan oleh rezim Kiev".<ref>{{cite news|date=25 February 2022|title=Putin's claims that Ukraine is committing genocide are baseless, but not unprecedented|url=https://theconversation.com/putins-claims-that-ukraine-is-committing-genocide-are-baseless-but-not-unprecedented-177511|work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]}}</ref> Putin juga menyatakan bahwa Rusia menginginkan "demiliterisasi dan denazifikasi" Ukraina.<ref name=":12">{{cite web|date=24 February 2022|title=Ukraine conflict: Russian forces attack after Putin TV declaration<!-- different from current title, please do not change -->|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60503037|publisher=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064553/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60503037|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam beberapa menit setelah pengumuman Putin, ledakan-ledakan dilaporkan terjadi di [[Kyiv]], [[Kharkiv]], [[Odessa]], dan [[Donbas]].<ref name=":22">{{cite web|date=24 February 2022|title=Putin announces 'special military operation' in Ukraine|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/putin-announces-special-military-operation-in-ukraine/|website=[[Politico]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064603/https://www.politico.eu/article/putin-announces-special-military-operation-in-ukraine/|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

Segera setelah serangan terjadi, Zelenskyy mengumumkan pemberlakukan [[darurat militer]] di Ukraina;<ref name=":32">{{cite web|date=24 February 2022|title=Russia-Ukraine crisis live news: Putin has launched 'full-scale invasion', says Ukrainian foreign minister – latest updates|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/23/ukraine-russia-news-crisis-latest-live-updates-putin-biden-europe-sanctions-russian-invasion-border-troops|work=[[The Guardian]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224054309/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/23/ukraine-russia-news-crisis-latest-live-updates-putin-biden-europe-sanctions-russian-invasion-border-troops|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> pada malam yang sama, ia memerintahkan [[Mobilisasi|mobilisasi umum]] semua pria Ukraina berusia 18 sampai 60 tahun.{{cn}} Pasukan Rusia memasuki Ukraina dari empat arah utama: utara dari Belarus, dan bergerak menuju Kyiv; timur laut dari Rusia, menuju Kharkiv; timur dari [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Luhansk]]; dan selatan, dari wilayah Krimea yang dianeksasi.<ref>{{cite web|date=23 February 2022|title='It's too late': Russian move roils UN meeting on Ukraine|url=https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-general-assembly-russia-ukraine-europe-russia-united-nations-31c5af31d2a72163676459d317269b35|website=[[AP News]]|access-date=3 March 2022}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Air Raid Alert - Ukraine during russian invasion 2022.ogg|jmpl|Peringatan serangan udara [[Ukraina]] selama diinvasi oleh [[Rusia]] pada tahun [[2022]].]]
Peralatan dan kendaraan Rusia ditandai dengan [[Z (simbol militer)|simbol militer ''Z'']] (yang bukan [[alfabet Kiril]]) berwarna putih, yang diyakini sebagai langkah untuk mencegah ''[[friendly fire]]''.{{cn}}

=== Awal invasi ke Ukraina (24 Februari – 7 April) ===

==== Kyiv dan front utara ====
{{main|Pendudukan Chornobyl|Pertempuran Kyiv (2022)|Pembantaian Bucha}}
[[Berkas:Battle of Kyiv (2022).svg|jmpl|Kontrol militer di sekitar Kyiv pada 5 Maret 2022|kiri]]
Upaya utama dalam merebut Kyiv dilakukan dengan melakukan penyerangan dari sisi selatan Belarus di sepanjang tepi barat [[sungai Dnieper]], disertai upaya nyata untuk mengepung Kyiv dari arah barat. Hal ini didukung oleh dua poros serangan terpisah dari Rusia di sepanjang tepi timur Dnipro: dari barat di [[Chernihiv]], dan dari timur di [[Sumy]]. Poros serangan dari timur tampaknya bermaksud untuk mengepung Kyiv dari arah timur dan timur laut.<ref name="ISW 4MAR">{{cite web|date=4 March 2022|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 4|url=https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-4|website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|access-date=5 March 2022}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Battle of Hostomel, 04.03.2022, Skirmish Aftermath.jpg|jmpl|200x200px|Setelah pertempuran di [[Hostomel]], 4 Maret]]
Dalam [[Pendudukan Chornobyl|Pertempuran Chernobyl]], Rusia menguasai kota [[Chernobyl]] dan [[Pripyat]];<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Ukraine loses control of Chernobyl nuclear site, amid battles in Kyiv outskirts|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ukraine-troops-battle-invading-russian-army-in-kyiv-outskirts/|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225030412/https://www.timesofisrael.com/ukraine-troops-battle-invading-russian-army-in-kyiv-outskirts/|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> namun perkembangan mereka terhalang oleh perlawanan kuat dari pasukan Ukraina.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 February 2022|title=Українські військові під Києвом зупинили колону російських танків|url=https://gazeta.ua/articles/np/_ukrayinski-vijskovi-pid-kiyevom-zupinili-kolonu-rosijskih-tankiv/1072503|work=Gazeta|language=uk|trans-title=The Ukrainian military stopped a column of Russian tanks near Kyiv|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225100628/https://gazeta.ua/articles/np/_ukrayinski-vijskovi-pid-kiyevom-zupinili-kolonu-rosijskih-tankiv/1072503|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah kemajuan di Chernobyl, pasukan Rusia bergerak maju di [[Pertempuran Ivankiv]], sebuah pinggiran kota Kyiv di sisi utara. [[Pasukan Lintas Udara Rusia]] berusaha merebut dua lapangan udara di sekitar Kyiv dalam [[Pertempuran Bandara Antonov]],<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Battle Underway for Airbase on Kyiv Outskirts|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/24/battle-underway-for-airbase-on-kyiv-outskirts-a76573|work=[[The Moscow Times]]|agency=[[AFP (news agency)|AFP]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225043724/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/24/battle-underway-for-airbase-on-kyiv-outskirts-a76573|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Russia claims to take control of Hostomel airport just outside Kyiv|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/russia-claims-to-take-control-of-hostomel-airport-just-outside-kyiv/|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225143618/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/russia-claims-to-take-control-of-hostomel-airport-just-outside-kyiv/|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|agency=AP|url-status=live}}</ref> dan kemudian dalam [[Pertempuran Vasylkiv]] atas pangkalan udara Vasylkiv, yang terletak di selatan Kyiv pada 26 Februari.<ref>{{cite news|title=Окупанти намагаються висадити десант у Василькові, йдуть бої|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3413199-okupanti-namagautsa-visaditi-desant-u-vasilkovi-jdut-boi.html|language=uk|agency=Ukrinform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226004532/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3413199-okupanti-namagautsa-visaditi-desant-u-vasilkovi-jdut-boi.html|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=У Василькові збили винищувач та два гвинтокрили окупантів|url=https://www.unian.ua/war/u-vasilkovi-zbili-vinishchuvach-ta-dva-gvintokrili-okupantiv-trivayut-vazhki-boji-novini-donbasu-11718652.html|language=uk|agency=Unian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226003258/https://www.unian.ua/war/u-vasilkovi-zbili-vinishchuvach-ta-dva-gvintokrili-okupantiv-trivayut-vazhki-boji-novini-donbasu-11718652.html|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Hari-hari awal ini tampaknya merupakan Rusia untuk merebut Kyiv dengan cepat, dengan [[Spetsnaz]] menyusup ke kota, didukung oleh operasi udara dan pergerakan pasukan mekanis yang cepat dari utara, tetapi tidak berhasil.<ref>{{cite web|last=Roblin|first=Sebastien|date=27 February 2022|title=At Vasylkiv, Ukrainians Repel Russia's Paratroopers and Commandos in Frantic Night Battle|url=https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/02/at-vasylkiv-ukrainians-repel-russias-paratroopers-and-commandos-in-frantic-night-battle/|website=19FortyFive|access-date=5 March 2022}}</ref>

==== Front timur laut ====
{{Main article|Pengepungan Chernihiv|Pertempuran Sumy}}{{See also|Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Sumy}}
Pada awal Maret, kemajuan Rusia di sepanjang sisi barat Dnipro terbatas, dan mengalamai kemunduran dalam menghadapi pertahanan Ukraina.<ref name="ISW 4MAR" /> Pada tanggal 5 Maret, konvoi besar Rusia, yang dilaporkan dengan panjang total 64 kilometer, hanya membuat sedikit kemajuan menuju Kyiv;<ref>{{cite news|last=Stern|first=David L.|date=5 March 2022|title=After temporary cease-fires break down, Putin threatens Ukraine's government|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/03/05/ukraine-military-battlefield-kyiv-mariupol/|work=[[The Washington Post]]|issn=0190-8286|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref> Lembaga ''think-tank'' [[Royal United Services Institute]] (RUSI) yang berbasis di London menilai kinerja Rusia dari sisi utara dan sisi timur "macet".<ref>{{cite web|date=6 March 2022|title=How is the war in Ukraine going for Russia?|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1po2OdNnIc|publisher=Deutsche Welle|access-date=8 March 2022|postscript=. Russia's force is 95% committed, leaving a 5% reserve; Ed Arnold of RUSI assesses Russian performance so far as "poor" in contrast to Ukraine.|via=YouTube}}</ref>{{rp|menit 4:25}} Kemajuan di sepanjang poros Chernihiv sebagian besar terhenti saat [[Pengepungan Chernihiv]] dimulai. Rusia telah membuat kemajuan terbesar sepanjang poros Sumy di sisi timur; Rusia memenangkan [[Pertempuran Konotop]], sedangkan [[Pertempuran Sumy]] sedang berlangsung. Pasukan Rusia yang bergerak sepanjang jalan raya dari Sumy, di atas tanah datar dan terbuka yang merupkan tempat pertahanan yang buruk, telah mencapai [[Brovary]], pinggiran kota Kyiv di sisi timur.<ref name="ISW 4MAR" />

==== Front timur ====
{{main|Pertempuran Kharkiv (2022)|Pertempuran Izium|Serangan pangkalan udara Millerovo}}{{See also|Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kharkiv}}[[Berkas:Russian bombardment on the outskirts of Kharkiv.jpg|jmpl|Pengemboman Rusia di pinggiran Kharkiv, 1 Maret|319x319px]]
Di timur laut, pasukan Rusia mencoba merebut [[Kharkiv]] dan [[Sumy]], yang keduanya terlah kurang dari 35 kilometer dari perbatasan Rusia.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 February 2022|title=Kharkiv's Resistance to Russia's War Has Already Begun|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-war-resistance-kharkiv/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225044904/https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-war-resistance-kharkiv/|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=27 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Росія атакувала українські міста: де відбулися бої|url=https://24tv.ua/rosiya-atakuvala-ukrayinski-mista-de-vidbulisya-boyi_n1877474|website=[[Channel 24 (Ukraine)|Channel 24]]|language=uk|trans-title=Russia attacked Ukrainian cities: where the fighting took place|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225025620/https://24tv.ua/rosiya-atakuvala-ukrayinski-mista-de-vidbulisya-boyi_n1877474|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=27 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Menurut tentara Ukraina, [[Pertempuran Konotop]] gagal dimenangkan pada 25 Februari.<ref name="pol25feb">{{cite news|last=Ward|first=Alexander|title='Almost not possible' for Ukraine to win without West's help, Ukraine official says|url=https://politi.co/3LWSyC5|work=[[Politico]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226175146/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/national-security-daily/2022/02/25/almost-not-possible-for-ukraine-to-win-00011969|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=26 February 2022|title=Ukraine war news from February 25: Kyiv suburbs breached, Russian forces face resistance, Zelensky warns Russia will 'storm' capital|url=https://www.ft.com/content/93554a7e-f974-49fc-85ba-c111d253b002|work=[[Financial Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226151541/https://www.ft.com/content/93554a7e-f974-49fc-85ba-c111d253b002|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Dalam [[Pertempuran Kharkiv (2022)|Pertempuran Kharkiv]], tank-tank Rusia menghadapi perlawanan yang kuat. Pada 28 Februari kota itu menjadi sasaran berbagai serangan rudal yang merenggut beberapa nyawa. Pertempuran itu digambarkan oleh seorang penasihat presiden Ukraina sebagai "[[Pertempuran Stalingrad|Stalingrad]] abad ke-21".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 March 2022|title=Russia-Ukraine War: What to know on Day 7 of Russian assault|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-united-nations-general-assembly-state-of-the-union-address-kyiv-business-1fc732f01985f1b57e8dc5e7e411805f|website=[[AP News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302184211/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-united-nations-general-assembly-state-of-the-union-address-kyiv-business-1fc732f01985f1b57e8dc5e7e411805f|archive-date=2 March 2022|access-date=2 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam [[Pertempuran Sumy]], meskipun hanya mengalami sedikit perlawanan di awal, tentara dan milisi Ukraina mulai menyerang pasukan Rusia dari dalam kota, yang mengakibatkan perang kota yang sengit.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Ukrainian soldiers clash with Russians in a fierce fight near Sumy, a regional capital located near the border with Russia.|url=https://kyivindependent.com/uncategorized/ukrainian-soldiers-clash-with-russians-in-a-fierce-fight-near-sumy-a-regional-capital-located-near-the-border-with-russia/|work=[[The Kyiv Independent]]|access-date=25 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1496879377749098496|user=JulianRoepcke|title=#Breaking #NewsMap The Putin regime army captured the city of #Sumy (264.000 inhabitants) in N-E #Ukraine. There seems to be no fighting and Russia tanks control the center. #PutinAtWar|date=24 February 2022|access-date=28 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225094626/https://twitter.com/julianroepcke/status/1496879377749098496|archive-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live|last=Röpcke|first=Julian}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1496951189610840064|user=JulianRoepcke|title=Heavy urban fighting in Sumy. Seems some Ukrainian partisans are fighting the Russian occupiers.|date=24 February 2022|access-date=28 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226165731/https://twitter.com/julianroepcke/status/1496951189610840064|archive-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live|last=Röpcke|first=Julian}}</ref>

Pada pagi hari tanggal 25 Februari, [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]] bergerak maju dari wilayah Republik Rakyat Donesk (RRD) menuju Mariupol dan menghadapi pasukan Ukraina di dekat desa [[Pavlopil]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Fierce battles raging in all directions near Mariupol – mayor|url=https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801883.html|website=[[Interfax-Ukraine]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226011040/https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801883.html|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Richárd|first=Jabronka|date=25 February 2022|title=Így áll most a háború Ukrajnában: több nagyvárosban harcok dúlnak, megtámadtak egy orosz repülőteret|url=https://ellenszel.hu/2022/02/25/igy-all-most-a-haboru-ukrajnaban-tobb-nagyvarosban-harcok-dulnak-megtamadtak-egy-orosz-repuloteret/|website=[[Ellenszél]]|language=hu|trans-title=This is how the war in Ukraine is now: fighting is raging in several big cities, a Russian airport has been attacked|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226011052/https://ellenszel.hu/2022/02/25/igy-all-most-a-haboru-ukrajnaban-tobb-nagyvarosban-harcok-dulnak-megtamadtak-egy-orosz-repuloteret/|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Battle ongoing near Mariupol – mayor|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3412585-battle-ongoing-near-mariupol-mayor.html|agency=Ukrinform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225110919/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3412585-battle-ongoing-near-mariupol-mayor.html|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Angkatan Laut Rusia]] dilaporkan memulai serangan amfibi di garis pantai [[Laut Azov]] yang terletak 70 kilometer sisi barat Mariupol, pada malam tanggal 25 Februari. Seorang pejabat pertahanan AS menyatakan bahwa Rusia berpotensi mengerahkan ribuan [[Infanteri Angkatan Laut (Rusia)|Infanteri Angkatan Laut Rusia]] dari [[tumpuan pantai]] ini.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 February 2022|title="Amphibious assault" underway west of Mariupol on the Sea of Azov, senior US defense official says|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-25-22/h_622a8b21dd1cf52845090a96c9c6513b|website=[[CNN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225220827/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-25-22/h_622a8b21dd1cf52845090a96c9c6513b|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Russian Navy Carries Out Amphibious Assault Near Mariupol|url=https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/russian-navy-carries-out-amphibious-assault-near-mariupol|website=The Maritime Executive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225220846/https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/russian-navy-carries-out-amphibious-assault-near-mariupol|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=27 February 2022|title=Russian forces are about 31 miles outside southeastern Ukrainian city of Mariupol, US defense official says|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-27-22/h_32a28d1a9ec40e68486a3526f035dc6f|website=[[CNN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227223234/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-27-22/h_32a28d1a9ec40e68486a3526f035dc6f|archive-date=27 February 2022|access-date=27 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 1 Maret, [[Denis Pushilin]], ketua RRD, mengumumkan bahwa pasukan RRD hampir seluruhnya telah mengepung kota [[Volnovakha]] dan mereka akan segera melakukan hal yang sama pada Mariupol.<ref>{{cite web|date=1 March 2022|title=Russian-backed separatist leader expects his forces to surround Mariupol on Tuesday|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-01-22/h_0e3d20b474aa007bb1e4acc0d0fba984|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref>

==== Front selatan ====
{{main|Pengepungan Mariupol|Pengeboman Odesa (2022)|Pertempuran Kherson|Pertempuran Enerhodar}}
[[Berkas:Destruction of Russian tanks by Ukrainian troops in Mariupol (4).jpg|jmpl|Kendaraan tempur [[BMP-3]] Rusia yang dihancurkan oleh pasukan Ukraina di dekat Mariupol, 7 Maret]]
Pada 24 Februari, pasukan Rusia mengambil alih [[Kanal Krimea Utara]], yang memungkinkan Krimea mendapatkan pasukan air untuk semenanjung, yang telah diputus sejak 2014.<ref name=":52">{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Russian forces unblock water flow for canal to annexed Crimea, Moscow says|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-forces-unblock-water-flow-canal-annexed-crimea-moscow-says-2022-02-24/|work=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-forces-unblock-water-flow-canal-annexed-crimea-moscow-says-2022-02-24/|archive-date=1 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Pengepungan Mariupol]] dimulai sembari serangan bergerak ke timur menuju [[Mariupol]], dan menghubungkan sisi selatan dengan daerah separatis Donbas.<ref name="unianberdyansk">{{cite news|title=Российская военная техника заняла территорию бывшего аэропорта "Бердянск" – горсовет|trans-title=Russian military equipment occupied the territory of the former airport "Berdyansk" – city council|url=https://www.unian.net/war/rossiyskaya-voennaya-tehnika-zanyala-territoriyu-byvshego-aeroporta-berdyansk-gorsovet-novosti-donbassa-11719648.html|language=ru|agency=[[Unian]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226195413/https://www.unian.net/war/rossiyskaya-voennaya-tehnika-zanyala-territoriyu-byvshego-aeroporta-berdyansk-gorsovet-novosti-donbassa-11719648.html|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|author=NEXTA|author-link=Nexta|user=nexta_tv|number=1497605510887100420|date=26 February 2022|title=The tanks of the occupiers have circled #Berdyansk and are heading towards #Mariupol. https://t.co/jwsIoORzH0|access-date=28 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227062037/https://twitter.com/nexta_tv/status/1497605510887100420|archive-date=27 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 1 Maret, pasukan Rusia mulai bersiap untuk melanjutkan serangan mereka ke [[Melitopol]] dan kota-kota lain, memulai [[Pertempuran Melitopol]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Zadorozhnaya|first=Anastasia|date=1 March 2022|title=Войска оккупанта готовят наступление на Мелитополь|url=https://ria-m.tv/news/279120/voyska_okkupanta_gotovyat_nastuplenie_na_melitopol.html|work=[[RIA Melitopol]]|language=ru|trans-title=Invader's troops are preparing an attack on Melitopol|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302054411/https://ria-m.tv/news/279120/voyska_okkupanta_gotovyat_nastuplenie_na_melitopol.html|archive-date=2 March 2022|access-date=2 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Ivan Fedorov, walikota Melitopol, kemudian menyatakan bahwa Rusia telah menduduki kota tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|last=Korobova|first=Marina|date=1 March 2022|title="Мелитополь не сдался, Мелитополь – временно оккупирован" – городской голова о ситуации на 1 марта|url=https://www.mv.org.ua/news/264014-melitopol_ne_sdalsja_melitopol_-_vremenno_okkupirovan_-_gorodskoi_golova_o_situacii_na_1_marta.html|website=[[Mestnyye Vesti]]|language=ru|trans-title="Melitopol did not surrender, Melitopol is temporarily occupied" – the mayor on the situation on March 1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302054418/https://www.mv.org.ua/news/264014-melitopol_ne_sdalsja_melitopol_-_vremenno_okkupirovan_-_gorodskoi_golova_o_situacii_na_1_marta.html|archive-date=2 March 2022|access-date=2 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pasukan Rusia yang lain maju ke utara dari Krimea pada 26 Februari, dengan Korps Angkatan Darat ke-22 Rusia mendekati [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Zaporizhia|Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir (PLTN) Zaporizhzhia]].<ref>{{cite news|date=26 February 2022|title=Ukraine official says Russian troops approaching Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant|url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/ukraine-official-says-russian-troops-approaching-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-plant|work=[[National Post]]|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=28 February 2022|title=The Russians paused the invasion, but aren't losing|url=https://www.afr.com/policy/foreign-affairs/the-russians-have-paused-the-invasion-but-aren-t-losing-20220228-p5a09f|website=[[Australian Financial Review]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228023541/https://www.afr.com/policy/foreign-affairs/the-russians-have-paused-the-invasion-but-aren-t-losing-20220228-p5a09f|archive-date=28 February 2022|access-date=28 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 28 Februari, mereka memulai [[Pengepungan Enerhodar]] dalam upaya untuk mengusasi pembangkit listrik tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|date=4 March 2022|title=Ukraine nuclear plant on fire after Russia shelling|url=https://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/ukraine-pounded-and-exodus-mounts-as-russia-seizes-key-city/news-story/4c2bd269029008ba09ab2cab3a5a32b7|newspaper=News.com.au — Australia's Leading News Site|access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref> Kebakaran terjadi ketika pertempuran senjata berlangsung.<ref>{{cite web|date=3 March 2022|title=Russian forces attacking Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine, per multiple reports|url=https://www.businessinsider.com.au/russian-forces-attacking-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-ukraine-ap-2022-3|website=[[Business Insider]] Australia|access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref> [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional]] menyatakan peralatan-peralatan penting tidak rusak.<ref>{{cite news|date=3 March 2022|title=Russian forces strike Ukraine from multiple fronts, including at power plant|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-04/latest-on-where-fighting-is-happening-in-ukraine/100881052|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref> Pada tanggal 4 Maret, PLTN Zaporizhzhia telah diambil alih pasukan Rusia, dan walau kebakaran dilaporakan, tidak ada kebocoran radiasi.<ref>{{cite news|date=4 March 2022|title=Russian troops take Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-attacks-ukraine-nuclear-plant-invasion-advances-83245801|work=[[ABC News]]|access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref>

Poros serangan ketiga dari Krimea bergerak ke barat laut; pasukan Rusia merebut jembatan di atas sungai Dnieper.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ukraine loses control over crossing to Kherson|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3412906-ukraine-loses-control-over-crossing-to-kherson.html|agency=[[Ukrinform]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225155031/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3412906-ukraine-loses-control-over-crossing-to-kherson.html|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pda tanggal 2 Maret, pasukan Rusia memenangkan [[Pertempuran Kherson]], kota besar pertama yang direbut dalam invasi ini.<ref name="falls">{{cite news|last1=Schwirtz|first1=Michael|last2=Pérez-Peña|first2=Richard|date=2 March 2022|title=First Ukraine City Falls as Russia Strikes More Civilian Targets|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/02/world/europe/kherson-ukraine-russia.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303000108/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/02/world/europe/kherson-ukraine-russia.html|archive-date=3 March 2022|access-date=3 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pasukan Rusia kemudian bergerak maju ke [[Mykolaiv]], yang terletak di antara Kherson dan [[Odesa]]. Pada 4 Maret, pasukan pertahanan Ukraina menangkis serangan dalam [[Pertempuran Mykolaiv]] dan merebut kembali Pangkalan Udara Kulbakino.<ref name=":8">{{cite news|date=4 March 2022|title=Ukrainian defenders repelled attack on Mykolaiv city, fighting continues on outskirts|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3420336-ukrainian-defenders-repelled-attack-on-mykolaiv-city-fighting-continues-on-outskirts.html|agency=[[Ukrinform]]|access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref>

=== Front Tenggara (8 April – 5 September) ===

==== Kejatuhan Mariupol ====
{{Main article|Pengepungan Mariupol}}
[[Berkas:Наслідки обстрілу дитячої лікарні та пологового будинку в Маріуполі, 9 березня 2022 року.jpg|jmpl|Rumah sakit anak di [[Mariupol]] setelah [[Serangan udara rumah sakit Mariupol|serangan udara Rusia]]]]
Pada tanggal 13 April, pasukan Rusia mengintensifkan serangan mereka ke [[Pabrik Besi dan Baja Azovstal]] danke  pasukan pertahanan Ukraina yang masih bertahan di Mariupol.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Harding|first=Luke|last2=Koshiw|first2=Isobel|last3=McKernan|first3=Bethan|date=2022-04-11|title=Last marines defending Mariupol ‘running out of ammunition’|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/11/ukraine-last-marines-defending-mariupol-running-out-of-ammunition|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 17 April, pasukan Rusia telah mengepung pabrik tersebut. Pada tanggal 20 April, Putin mengatakan bahwa pengepungan Mariupol dapat dianggap selesai secara taktis, karena 500 tentara Ukraina terkepung di dalam pabrik besi Azovstal dan diperkirakan 1.000 warga sipil Ukraina benar-benar tertutup dari segala jenis bantuan dalam pengepungan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-22|title=Satellite photos show possible mass graves near Mariupol|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-kyiv-business-europe-f0e1cd893715eda1e6bef696d9c47db3|website=AP News|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 30 April, pasukan Rusia mengizinkan warga sipil pergi di bawah perlindungan PBB.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-01|title=Civilians from Mariupol flee Azovstal bunkers in U.N.-led evacuation|url=https://news.yahoo.com/more-civilians-evacuated-around-azovstal-111331097.html|website=Yahoo News|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada tanggal 3 Mei, setelah mengizinkan sekitar 100 warga sipil Ukraina untuk keluar dari pabrik baja Azovstal, pasukan Rusia kembali membombardir pabrik baja tanpa henti.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-05-03|title=Russia shells Mariupol plant with civilians still reported trapped|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-it-started-shelling-azovstal-plant-after-ukraine-took-advantage-2022-05-03/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 6 Mei, ''The Telegraph'' melaporkan bahwa Rusia telah menggunakan bom termobarik terhadap sisa tentara Ukraina yang kehilangan kontak dengan pemerintah Kyiv. Pada 7 Mei, ''Associated Press'' melaporkan bahwa semua warga sipil dievakuasi dari pabrik baja Azovstal pada akhir gencatan senjata tiga hari.<ref>{{Cite web|title='All' civilians have been evacuated from a besieged steel plant in Mariupol|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/07/1097413091/steel-plant-mariupol-azovstal-civilians-evacuated|website=NPR}}</ref>

Pada 16 Mei, Staf Umum Ukraina mengumumkan bahwa garnisun Mariupol telah "memenuhi misi tempurnya" dan evakuasi terakhir dari pabrik baja Azovstal telah dimulai. Militer mengatakan bahwa 264 pasukannya dievakuasi ke Olenivka di bawah kendali Rusia, sementara 53 dari mereka yang "terluka parah" telah dibawa ke rumah sakit di Novoazovsk yang juga dibawah kendali pasukan Rusia.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hopkins|first=Valerie|last2=Nechepurenko|first2=Ivan|last3=Santora|first3=Marc|date=2022-05-16|title=The Ukrainian authorities declare an end to the combat mission in Mariupol after weeks of Russian siege.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/16/world/europe/azovstal-mariupol.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Menyusul evakuasi pasukan Ukraina dari Azovstal, pasukan Rusia dan DPR sepenuhnya menguasai seluruh wilayah Mariupol.

==== Kejatuhan Sievierodonetsk dan Lysychansk ====
{{Main article|Pertempuran Donbas (2022)}}{{Further information|Pertempuran Popasna|Serangan stasiun kereta api Kramatorsk|Pertempuran Sievierodonetsk (2022)|Pertempuran Lysychansk}}
[[Berkas:Map of the war in Donbass.svg|jmpl|214x214px|Situasi di sekitar Donbas per 24 Maret 2023: warna pink menandakan kontrol oleh DNR, LNR, dan Rusia; warna kuning menandakan kontrol oleh pemerintah Ukraina.]]
Rusia menyerang stasiun kereta api Kramatorsk di kota [[Kramatorsk]] dengan rudal pada tanggal 8 April, dilaporkan setidaknya 52 orang tewas<ref>{{Cite news|last=Laizans|first=Janis|last2=Piper|first2=Elizabeth|date=2022-04-08|title=Ukraine and allies blame Russia for strike on station that killed over 50|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-laments-tragedy-troop-deaths-ukraine-braces-major-offensive-2022-04-07/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> dan 87 hingga 300 orang luka-luka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Strike kills 50 at Ukraine rail station crowded with people; 67 bodies found in mass grave: Live updates|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/04/08/kraine-russia-invasion-live-updates/9507961002/|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada tanggal 18 April, Mariupol hampir seluruhnya diambil alih oleh pasukan Rusia.

Pada tanggal 22 Mei, BBC melaporkan bahwa setelah jatuhnya Mariupol, Rusia meningkatkan serangan di Luhansk dan Donetsk sambil mengintensifkan serangan misil dan artileri di [[Sievierodonetsk]], kota terbesar di provinsi Luhansk.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-05-23|title=Ukraine war: Russian assault on key Donbas city intensifies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61547756|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 23 Mei, pasukan Rusia dilaporkan memasuki kota [[Lyman]] dan merebut kota itu sepenuhnya pada tanggal 26 Mei.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Beaumont|first=Peter|date=2022-05-26|title=Russian forces have ‘upper hand’ in Donbas fighting, Ukrainian officials say|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/26/ukraine-burying-civilians-mass-graves-russia-advances|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada tanggal 24 Mei, pasukan Rusia merebut kota [[Svitlodarsk]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-24|title=Donetsk region: occupying forces capture Svitlodarsk|url=https://news.yahoo.com/donetsk-region-occupying-forces-capture-133430234.html|website=Yahoo News|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada tanggal 2 Juni, ''The Washington Post'' melaporkan bahwa Sievierodonetsk hampir jatuh ke tangan Rusia dengan lebih dari 80% kota berada di kendali pasukan Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia, U.S. trade barbs over weapons pledge; Severodonetsk on the brink|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/06/01/russia-ukraine-war-news-live-updates/|website=The Washington Post}}</ref>

Pada 12 Juni, dilaporkan bahwa sebanyak 800 warga sipil Ukraina (menurut Ukraina) dan 300–400 tentara (menurut Rusia) dikepung di pabrik kimia Azot di Severodonetsk.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-06-12|title=Ukraine war: Chemical plant hit as fighting rages in Severodonetsk|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61773356|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Sauer|first=Pjotr|date=2022-06-12|title=Fighting in eastern Ukraine rages as Sievierodonetsk chemical plant hit|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/12/fighting-eastern-ukraine-rages-sievierodonetsk-chemical-plant-hit|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Dengan goyahnya pertahanan Ukraina di Severodonetsk, pasukan Rusia mulai mengintensifkan serangan mereka ke kota tetangga Lysychansk sebagai target berikutnya dalam invasi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukrainian adviser warns Russia gearing up for 'massive launch of missiles' - UPI.com|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2022/06/20/Ukraine-Severdonetsk-suburb-capture-Kharkiv/6931655722874/|website=UPI|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

Pada 3 Juli, CBS mengumumkan bahwa kementerian pertahanan Rusia menyatakan bahwa kota Lysychansk telah direbut dan diduduki oleh pasukan Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-03|title=Russia claims capture of pivotal city in eastern Ukraine, but Zelenskyy says fighting continues - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-russia-war-lysychansk-luhansk-province-donbas/|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

==== Front Kharkhiv ====
{{Main article|Pertempuran Kharkiv (2022)}}{{Further information|Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kharkiv|Pertempuran Dovhenke}}
[[Berkas:Northern Saltivka after battle for Kharkiv (2022-05-19) 01.jpg|jmpl|Area perumahan [[Saltivka]] setelah pertempuran Kharkiv pada 19 Mei 2022]]
Pada tanggal 14 April, pasukan Ukraina dilaporkan meledakkan jembatan antara Kharkiv dan Izium yang digunakan oleh pasukan Rusia untuk memindahkan pasukannya ke Izium, sehingga menghambat laju konvoi Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine Military Claims It Blew Up A Bridge Destroying Russian Convoy|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukraine-military-claims-it-blew-up-a-bridge-destroying-russian-convoy-2888420|website=NDTV.com|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

Pada 13 Mei, BBC melaporkan bahwa pasukan Rusia di Kharkiv ditarik dan dikirim ke front lain di Ukraina, menyusul kemajuan pasukan Ukraina ke kota-kota sekitarnya dan Kharkiv sendiri, termasuk penghancuran [[jembatan ponton]] strategis yang dibangun oleh pasukan Rusia untuk menyeberangi [[Pertempuran Siverskyi Donets|sungai Seversky Donets]], dan sebelumnya digunakan untuk pengerahan tank cepat di wilayah tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-05-11|title=Ukraine war: Russia pushed back from Kharkiv - report from front line|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61378196|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

==== Front Kherson-Mykolaiv ====
{{Further information|Serangan balasan Kherson 2022|Pengeboman Odesa (2022)|Pertempuran Mykolaiv|Serangan Transnistria 2022}}{{See also|Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kherson}}
Serangan misil dan pengeboman kota-kota utama Mykolaiv dan Odesa berlanjut saat fase kedua invasi dimulai.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Arraf|first=Jane|last2=Nechepurenko|first2=Ivan|last3=Landler|first3=Mark|date=2022-04-18|title=Ukraine Says Russia Begins Assault in the East After Raining Missiles Nationwide|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/18/world/europe/ukraine-russia-missiles-lviv-donbas.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada tanggal 24 April, Rusia melanjutkan serangan misilnya ke Odesa, menghancurkan fasilitas militer dan menyebabkan dua lusin korban sipil.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia renews Mariupol attack, missiles hit Odesa|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-704872|website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 27 April, sumber Ukraina mengindikasikan bahwa ledakan telah menghancurkan dua menara siaran Rusia di [[Transnistria]], yang utamanya digunakan untuk menyiarkan ulang program televisi Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New explosions in Transnistria: antennas broadcasting Russian radio channel destroyed|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/04/26/7342125/|website=Ukrainska Pravda|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada akhir April, Rusia kembali menyerang landasan pacu di Odesa, menghancurkan beberapa di antaranya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-30|title=A Russian missile strike damaged the runway of an airport in Odesa, rendering it unusable, Ukraine says|url=https://news.yahoo.com/russian-missile-strike-damaged-runway-185425783.html|website=Yahoo News|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Selama pekan tanggal 10 Mei, pasukan Ukraina mulai melakukan aksi militer untuk mengusir pasukan Rusia yang menempatkan diri mereka di [[Ostriv Zmiinyi|Pulau Ular]] di Laut Hitam kira-kira 200 kilometer dari Odesa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine, Russia are fighting for Snake Island – DW – 05/14/2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-and-russia-fight-intense-battles-for-snake-island/a-61800180|website=dw.com|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada tanggal 30 Juni 2022, Rusia mengumumkan bahwa mereka telah menarik pasukannya dari pulau tersebut setelah tujuannya selesai.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-30|title=Минобороны объявило о выводе войск с острова Змеиный|url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/30/06/2022/62bd60f99a794772a54cb7a8|website=РБК|language=ru|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-30|title=Russia withdraws from Snake Island as Ukraine fights back in the south|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-withdraws-snake-island-ukraine-counteroffensive-south-kherson-rcna35874|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

=== Aneksasi Rusia dan hilangnya pendudukan (6 September – 11 November 2022) ===

==== Aneksasi Rusia atas wilayah Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk dan Zaporizhzhia ====
{{Main article|Aneksasi Rusia atas wilayah Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, dan Zaporizhzhia}}
[[Berkas:Moscow Annexation Ceremony (free image).png|jmpl|Para pejabat bekingan Rusia pada upacara aneksasi di Moskwa]]
Pada akhir September 2022, pejabat yang dipasang Rusia di Ukraina menyelenggarakan [[Referendum aneksasi di wilayah Ukraina yang diduduki Rusia 2022|referendum]] tentang pencaplokan wilayah pendudukan Ukraina, termasuk Republik Rakyat Donetsk dan Republik Rakyat Luhansk di oblast Donetsk dan Luhansk yang diduduki Rusia, serta administrasi militer yang ditunjuk Rusia Oblast Kherson dan Oblast Zaporizhzhia. Pemerintah Ukraina dan sekutunya mengecam ini dan menyebutnya sebagai pemilu palsu, hasil resmi menunjukkan mayoritas mendukung aneksasi.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-09-27|title=Ukraine war: Russia claims win in occupied Ukraine 'sham' referendums|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63052207|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

Pada 30 September 2022, Vladimir Putin mengumumkan aneksasi wilayah Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, dan Zaporizhzhia dalam pidato di kedua majelis [[Majelis Federal Rusia|parlemen Rusia]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lister|first=Joshua Berlinger,Anna Chernova,Tim|date=2022-09-30|title=Putin announces annexation of Ukrainian regions in defiance of international law|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/30/europe/putin-russia-ukraine-annexation-intl/index.html|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Speri|first=Alice|date=2022-10-08|title=Will Putin Face Prosecution for the Crime of Aggression in Ukraine?|url=https://production.public.theintercept.com/2022/10/08/russia-putin-ukraine-war-crimes-accountability/|website=The Intercept|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Ukraina, Amerika Serikat, Uni Eropa, dan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa mengecam pencaplokan itu sebagai tindakan ilegal.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Trevelyan|first=Mark|last2=Trevelyan|first2=Mark|date=2022-09-30|title=As he seizes Ukrainian lands, Putin is silent on war failings|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/putin-declare-annexation-ukrainian-lands-major-escalation-war-2022-09-29/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

==== Front Zaporizhzhia ====
{{See also|Krisis Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Zaporizhzhia|Serangan udara ke bangunan perumahan Zaporizhzhia}}
[[Berkas:Zaporizhzhia after Russian shelling, 2023-03-02 (41).jpg|jmpl|Hancurnya bangunan apartemen di Zaporizhzhia akibat serangan udara pada tanggal 9 Oktober 2022. Putin telah dicap sebagai [[Kejahatan perang|penjahat perang]] oleh para pakar internasional.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-01-01|title=Ukraine war: Putin should face trial this year, says top lawyer|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64138851|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>]]
Pada 3 September 2022, delegasi IAEA mengunjungi pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir di Zaporizhzhia, dan pada 6 September sebuah laporan diterbitkan yang mendokumentasikan kerusakan dan ancaman terhadap keamanan pembangkit yang disebabkan oleh penembakan eksternal dan kehadiran pasukan pendudukan di pembangkit tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-09-06|title=Factbox: Seven recommendations the IAEA makes in its Ukraine report|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/seven-recommendations-iaea-makes-its-ukraine-report-2022-09-06/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 11 September, pukul 03.14, reaktor keenam dan terakhir diputuskan dari jaringan, "sepenuhnya menghentikan" pembangkit listrik. Energoatom menyatakan bahwa "Persiapan sedang dilakukan untuk mendinginkannya dan memindahkannya ke keadaan dingin".<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-09-11|title=Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant halts operations in Ukraine|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-11/zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-halts-operations-in-ukraine/101427770|newspaper=ABC News|language=en-AU|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

Pada dini hari tanggal 9 Oktober 2022, Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia melakukan serangan udara ke sebuah bangunan tempat tinggal di kota Zaporizhzhia, menewaskan 13 warga sipil dan melukai 89 lainnya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=https://www.facebook.com/CNBC|date=2022-10-09|title=Russian strikes kill 17 in Ukraine following bridge attack|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/09/russian-strikes-kill-17-in-ukraine-following-bridge-attack.html|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-10-09|title=Ukraine war: 'Russian attack' on city claimed by Moscow kills 13|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63190844|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-09|title=Scores killed and wounded in 'Russian attack' on Zaporizhzhia|url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/10/09/ukraine-war-scores-dead-and-wounded-after-russian-missile-attack-on-zaporizhzhia|website=euronews|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

==== Serangan balasan Kherson ====
{{Main article|Serangan balasan Kherson 2022|Pembebasan Kherson}}
[[Berkas:President of Ukraine presented state awards to the Ukrainian servicemen who liberated the Kherson region. (52501682261).jpg|jmpl|Presiden Ukraina [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodymyr Zelensky]] berfoto dengan pasukan Ukraina setelah pembebasan kota Kherson]]
Pada 4 September, Zelenskyy mengumumkan pembebasan dua desa di Oblast Kherson dan satu lagi di Oblast Donetsk. Pihak berwenang Ukraina merilis foto yang menunjukkan pengibaran bendera Ukraina di Vysokopillia oleh pasukan Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-09-04|title=Ukraine war latest: Ukraine liberates villages in south and east|url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-ukraine-liberates-villages-in-south-and-east/|website=The Kyiv Independent|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ibrahim|first=Mersiha Gadzo,Arwa|title=Zelenskyy claims Ukraine forces gain territory in east, south|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/9/4/ukraine-russia-live-updates-berlin-agrees-e65bn-inflation-relief|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Serangan Ukraina juga berlanjut di sepanjang garis depan selatan, meskipun sebagian besar laporan tentang perubahan teritorial belum dapat diverifikasi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dammers|first=Tobias|title=Gegenoffensive in Südukraine: "Je schneller vorbei, desto besser"|url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/mykolajiw-krieg-101.html|website=tagesschau.de|language=de|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 12 September, Zelenskyy mengatakan bahwa pasukan Ukraina telah merebut kembali total 6.000 kilometer persegi wilayah dari Rusia, baik di selatan maupun timur. BBC menyatakan tidak dapat memverifikasi klaim tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-09-13|title=Ukraine war: We've retaken 6,000 sq km from Russia, says Zelensky|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62884668|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

Pada bulan Oktober, pasukan Ukraina bergerak lebih jauh ke selatan menuju kota Kherson, menguasai wilayah seluas 1.170 kilometer persegi, dengan pertempuran meluas ke Dudchany.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-10-03|title=Ukraine makes breakthrough in south against Russia|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63126156|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 9 November, menteri pertahanan Rusia, Sergey Shoigu memerintahkan pasukan Rusia untuk meninggalkan sebagian Oblast Kherson, termasuk kota [[Kherson]], dan pindah ke tepi timur Dnieper.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Beaumont|first=Peter|last2=Sauer|first2=Pjotr|date=2022-11-09|title=Russian troops ordered to retreat from Kherson in face of Ukrainian advance|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/09/russians-destroy-dnieper-bridges-to-slow-ukraine-advance-on-kherson|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 11 November, pasukan Ukraina memasuki Kherson, tepat saat Rusia menyelesaikan penarikannya. Ini berarti pasukan Rusia tidak lagi memiliki pijakan di tepi barat (kanan) Dnieper.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kramer|first=Andrew E.|last2=Santora|first2=Marc|date=2022-11-11|title=Russia-Ukraine War: Zelensky Hails ‘Historic Day’ as Ukrainian Troops Enter Kherson|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/11/11/world/ukraine-war-news-russia-updates|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

==== Serangan balasan Kharkiv ====
{{Main article|Serangan balasan Kharkiv 2022}}
Pasukan Ukraina melancarkan serangan balasan kejutan lainnya pada 6 September di wilayah Kharkiv.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sauer|first=Pjotr|last2=Koshiw|first2=Isobel|date=2022-09-08|title=Ukraine launches surprise counterattack in Kharkiv region|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2022/sep/07/ukraine-launches-surprise-counterattack-kharkiv-region-russia|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 7 September, pasukan Ukraina telah maju sekitar 20 kilometer ke wilayah pendudukan Rusia dan mengklaim telah merebut kembali sekitar 400 kilometer persegi. Komentator Rusia mengatakan hal ini mungkin karena relokasi pasukan Rusia ke Kherson sebagai tanggapan atas serangan Ukraina di sana.<ref name="Institute for the Study of War">{{Cite web|title=Institute for the Study of War|url=http://dev-isw.bivings.com/|website=Institute for the Study of War|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 8 September, pasukan Ukraina merebut Balakliia dan maju hingga 15 kilometer dari [[Kupiansk]].<ref name="Institute for the Study of War"/> Analis militer mengatakan pasukan Ukraina tampaknya bergerak menuju Kupiansk dengan tujuan memotong pasukan Rusia di Izium dari utara.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Santora|first=Marc|last2=Nechepurenko|first2=Ivan|last3=Hernandez|first3=Marco|date=2022-09-09|title=Ukraine Attacks Russia Along Northern Front, Swiftly Making Gains|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/09/world/europe/ukraine-russia-kharkiv.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

Pada 9 September, [[Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kharkiv|administrasi pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kharkiv]] mengumumkan akan "mengevakuasi" penduduk sipil Izium, Kupiansk, dan Velykyi Burluk. ''[[Institute for the Study of War]]'' (ISW) yakin bahwa Kupiansk kemungkinan besar akan direbut dalam 72 jam ke depan,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-09-09|title=Ukraine retakes settlements in Kharkiv advance - Russian-installed official|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/civilians-being-evacuated-russian-held-kharkiv-region-towns-russian-installed-2022-09-09/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> sementara unit cadangan Rusia dikirim ke daerah itu dengan jalan darat dan helikopter.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Butenko|first=Ivana Kottasová,Tim Lister,Yulia Kesaieva,Denis Lapin,Josh Pennington,Victoria|date=2022-09-10|title=Ukrainian forces enter key city of Izium in a sign Kyiv's new offensive is working|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/10/europe/ukraine-kharkiv-advances-intl-hnk/index.html|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada pagi hari tanggal 10 September, muncul foto-foto yang menunjukkan pasukan Ukraina mengibarkan bendera Ukraina di pusat Kupiansk, dan ISW mengatakan pasukan Ukraina telah merebut sekitar 2.500 kilometer persegi wilayah itu dengan memanfaatkan terobosan mereka secara efektif.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Comms|first=I. S. W.|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 9|url=https://www.iswresearch.org/2022/09/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment_10.html|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Di kemudian hari, ''Reuters'' melaporkan bahwa posisi Rusia di timur laut Ukraina telah "runtuh" dalam menghadapi serangan Ukraina, dengan pasukan Rusia terpaksa mundur dari pangkalan mereka di Izium setelah dihentikan oleh direbutnya Kupiansk.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hunder|first=Max|last2=Hnidyi|first2=Vitalii|date=2022-09-10|title=Russia gives up key northeast towns as Ukrainian forces advance|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-troops-raise-flag-over-railway-hub-advance-threatens-turn-into-rout-2022-09-10/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

Pada 15 September, asesmen [[Kementerian Pertahanan (Britania Raya)|Kementerian Pertahanan Britania Raya]] mengonfirmasi bahwa Rusia telah kalah atau mundur dari hampir semua posisi mereka di sebelah barat [[sungai Oskil]]. Unit-unit yang mundur itu juga telah meninggalkan berbagai aset militer bernilai tinggi.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-09-15|title=Ukraine continues to consolidate its control in Kharkiv area, UK says|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-continues-consolidate-its-control-kharkiv-area-uk-says-2022-09-15/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Serangan terus berlanjut ke arah timur dan pada tanggal 2 Oktober, Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina telah membebaskan kota penting lainnya dalam [[Pertempuran Lyman Kedua]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Balmforth|first=Tom|last2=Polityuk|first2=Pavel|date=2022-10-01|title=Ukraine troops say they take key town, Putin ally mulls possible nuclear response|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-encircles-russian-forces-around-lyman-stronghold-military-2022-10-01/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

=== Serangan balasan tahun 2023 (8 Juni 2023 – sekarang) ===
{{Further information|Serangan balasan Ukraina 2023}}
Pada bulan Juni 2023, pasukan Ukraina secara bertahap melancarkan serangkaian serangan balasan di berbagai front, termasuk Oblast Donetsk, Oblast Zaporizhzhia, dan lain-lain.<ref>{{Cite web|last=News|first=A. B. C.|title=Russia-Ukraine war updates: Russian missiles strike Zelenskyy's hometown|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/russia-ukraine-war/?id=99926452|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-08|title=Ukraine launches counteroffensive against Russia|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ukraine-launches-counteroffensive-russia-zaporizhzhia-rcna88332|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 8 Juni 2023, dilaporkan bahwa upaya serangan balasan difokuskan di dekat permukiman seperti [[Orikhiv]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-06-09|title=Ukraine army attacks Russian forces in southern Zaporizhzhia region|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65851760|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> [[Tokmak]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Beaumont|first=Peter|date=2023-06-08|title=Intense fighting reported as Ukrainian forces go on attack south of Zaporizhzhia|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/08/tense-fighting-reported-as-ukrainian-forces-go-on-attack-south-of-zaporizhzhia|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> dan [[Bakhmut]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-08|title=Ukraine counteroffensive: Kyiv claims gains in Bakhmut|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-claims-gains-bakhmut-amid-reports-counteroffensive-russia-hanna-maliar/|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Namun, operasi serangan balasan sejauh ini menghadapi perlawanan keras dari Rusia. Pada 12 Juni, Ukraina melaporkan kemajuan tercepatnya dalam tujuh bulan, mengklaim telah membebaskan beberapa desa dan maju sejauh total 6,5&nbsp;km. Blogger militer Rusia juga melaporkan bahwa Ukraina telah merebut Blahodatne, Makarivka dan Neskuchne, dan terus bergerak ke arah selatan.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Balmforth|first=Tom|date=2023-06-12|title=Ukraine claims new gains in early phase of counteroffensive|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-reports-small-gains-early-stages-counteroffensive-2023-06-12/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 24 Juni, [[Pemberontakan Grup Wagner|Grup Wagner melancarkan pemberontakan]] singkat melawan pemerintah Rusia, merebut beberapa kota di Rusia barat sebelum bergerak menuju Moskwa.<ref name="apnews.com">{{Cite web|date=2023-06-25|title=With Russia revolt over, mercenaries' future and direction of Ukraine war remain uncertain|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-wagner-prigozhin-belarus-deal-6782455ddc4234816bfb2d7d388d8a9a|website=AP News|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Ini terjadi sebagai puncak dari [[Konflik Grup Wagner-Kementerian Pertahanan|konflik berkepanjangan dan perebutan kekuasaan]] antara [[Grup Wagner]] dan Kementerian Pertahanan Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘There’s nobody on earth who can stop them’ What Wagner Group veterans have to say about Yevgeny Prigozhin’s armed rebellion|url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2023/06/25/there-s-nobody-on-earth-who-can-stop-them|website=Meduza|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Setelah sekitar 24 jam, Grup Wagner mundur dan menyetujui kesepakatan damai di mana pemimpin Wagner [[Yevgeny Prigozhin]] akan pergi ke pengasingan di Belarus, dan pasukannya akan dibebaskan dari tuntutan.<ref name="apnews.com"/> Pada 27 Juni, Kementerian Pertahanan Britania Raya melaporkan bahwa Ukraina "sangat mungkin" telah merebut kembali wilayah di wilayah Donbas timur yang diduduki Rusia sejak 2014 dalam kemajuannya. Para blogger pro-Rusia juga melaporkan bahwa pasukan Ukraina telah memperoleh keuntungan di wilayah selatan Kherson, membangun kedudukan di tepi kiri sungai Dnipro setelah menyeberanginya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-02-24|title=Ukraine in maps: Tracking the war with Russia|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60506682|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

=== Ruang udara dan laut ===
[[Berkas:Stamp of Ukraine s1985.jpg|jmpl|Stempel peringatan tentang frase ''[[Kapal perang Rusia, persetan dengan dirimu|kapal perang Rusia, persetan dengan dirimu!]]'']]
[[Berkas:Russian cruiser Moskva.jpg|jmpl|Kapal penjelajah Rusia ''[[Kapal penjelajah Rusia Moskva|Moskva]]'' tenggelam pada 14 April 2022 setelah dilaporkan terkena dua [[Peluru kendali anti-kapal|rudal anti-kapal]] [[Neptune (peluru kendali jelajah)|Neptune]] Ukraina.]]
Pada 24 Februari, Pasukan [[Penjaga Perbatasan Negara Ukraina]] mengumumkan bahwa serangan pada [[Ostriv Zmiinyi|pulau Ular]] oleh [[Angkatan Laut Rusia]] telah dimulai sekitar pukul 18:00 waktu setempat.<ref>{{cite tweet|title=Ukrainian soldier deployed on Snake Island live streamed the moment a Russian warship opened fire on the Island. All 13 soldiers lost their lives.|url=https://twitter.com/PokiRae_/status/1497003710349824007?t=u6cn75KuUNW12U0KAtw4Rg&s=19|number=1497003710349824007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225100712/https://twitter.com/PokiRae_/status/1497003710349824007?t=u6cn75KuUNW12U0KAtw4Rg&s=19|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|user=PokiRae_}}</ref> [[Kapal penjelajah]] {{ship|Russian cruiser|Moskva||2}} dan kapal patroli {{ship|Russian patrol boat|Vasily Bykov||2}} membombardir pulau itu dengan senjata-senjata dek.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Russian Navy Captures Ukraine's Outpost on Snake Island|url=https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/russian-navy-captures-ukraine-s-outpost-on-snake-island|work=The Maritime Executive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225100645/https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/russian-navy-captures-ukraine-s-outpost-on-snake-island|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Ketia kapal perang Rusia mengidentifikasi diri mereka dan menginstruksikan tentara Ukraina yang ditempatkan di pulau itu untuk menyerah, mereka (tentara Ukraina) merespon dengan penolakan keras.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lister|first1=Tim|last2=Pennington|first2=Josh|date=24 February 2022|title=February 24, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-24-22-intl/h_2e17e59214679efefede60d5fb481432|website=[[CNN]]|at=Entry: Audio emerges appearing to be of Ukrainian fighters defending island from Russian warship|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225020216/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-24-22-intl/h_2e17e59214679efefede60d5fb481432|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title="Русский корабль, иди на х.й!": захисники Зміїного відповіли ворогові|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/02/25/7325592/|website=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]]|language=uk|trans-title='Russian ship, go on f.y!': Defenders of the Serpent responded to the enemy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225021042/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/02/25/7325592/|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah pengeboman, satu detasemen tentara Rusia mendarat dan menguasai pulau tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 February 2022|title=Ukraine soldiers told Russian officer 'go fuck yourself' before they died on island|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/25/ukraine-soldiers-told-russians-to-go-fuck-yourself-before-black-sea-island-death|website=[[The Guardian]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225102114/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/25/ukraine-soldiers-told-russians-to-go-fuck-yourself-before-black-sea-island-death|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada 25 Februari, serangan pangkalan udara Millerovo dimulai saat pasukan militer Ukraina menggunakan rudal [[OTR-21 Tochka]] dan menghancurkan pesawat-pesawat [[Angkatan Udara Rusia]] dan membuat kebakaran pada pangkalan udara menurut beberapa pejabat Ukraina.<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{cite news|date=25 February 2022|title=Ukrainian Armed Forces attacked Millerovo with Tochka-U|url=https://rostovgazeta.ru/news/politics/25-02-2022/vooruzhennye-sily-ukrainy-atakovali-millerovo-tochkoy-u|work=[[Rostov Gazeta]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225073113/https://rostovgazeta.ru/news/politics/25-02-2022/vooruzhennye-sily-ukrainy-atakovali-millerovo-tochkoy-u|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam [[Serangan Bandar Udara Zhytomyr|Serangan Bandara Zhytomyr]] pada 27 Februari, dilaporkan bahwa Rusia menggunakan sistem rudal [[9K720 Iskander]], yang terletak di Belarus, untuk menyerang [[Bandar Udara Internasional Zhytomyr|bandara Internasional Zhytomyr]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Airport in central Ukraine reportedly targeted by missile fired from Belarus|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/airport-in-central-ukraine-reportedly-targeted-by-missile-fired-from-belarus/|publisher=[[The Times of Israel]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227183646/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/airport-in-central-ukraine-reportedly-targeted-by-missile-fired-from-belarus/|archive-date=27 February 2022|access-date=28 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1498178611916034054|user=KyivIndependent|title=Russia used Iskander missile systems to attack Zhytomyr Airport. The air strikes were conducted from Belarus, using Russian ballistic missile launchers. Earlier, Belarus said it wouldn't allow air strikes from its territory amid Ukraine's upcoming peace talks with Russia.|language=en|access-date=8 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305041549/https://twitter.com/KyivIndependent/status/1498178611916034054|archive-date=5 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Rusia kehilangan beberapa pesawat pada tanggal 5 Maret, termasuk sebuah Su-30SM Flanker, dua Su-34 Fullbacks, dua Su-25 Frogfoots, dua Mi-24/Mi-35 Hind, dua helikopter Mi-8 Hip, dan sebuah pesawat tanpa awak Orlan.<ref>{{cite news|last=Trevithick|first=Joseph|title=The Russian Air Force Just Had A Terrible Day Over Ukraine|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44602/the-russian-air-force-just-had-a-terrible-day-over-ukraine|work=The Drive|access-date=5 March 2022}}</ref> Pada 6 Maret, Staf Umum Angkatan Bersenjata Ukrainan melaporkan 88 pesawat Rusia telah dihancurkan sejak perang dimulai.<ref>Staff. "Enemy loses 88 aircraft, helicopters in Ukraine – General Staff". [https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/808029.html Interfax Ukraine website] Retrieved 7 March 2022.</ref>

Pada 3 Maret, sebuah foto menunjukkan sebuah ''frigate'' {{ship|Ukrainian frigate|Hetman Sahaidachny||2}}, kapal utama angkatan laut Ukraina, tenggelam sebagian di pelabuhan.<ref>{{cite news|last=Evans|first=Michael|title=Ukraine scuttles its flagship frigate as the Russians close in|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ukraine-scuttles-its-flagship-frigate-as-the-russians-close-in-wtd07bbqp|work=[[The Times]]|issn=0140-0460|access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=3 March 2022|title=The Ukrainian Navy's Flagship Appears To Have Been Scuttled|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44563/the-ukrainian-navys-flagship-appears-to-have-been-scuttled|work=The Drive}}</ref> Keesokan harinya, menteri pertahanan Ukraina mengkonfirmasi bahwa ''Hetman Sahaidachny'' telah ditenggelamkan di  [[Mykolaiv]] untuk mencegah diambil oleh pasukan Rusia.<ref name="Interfax_scuttle">{{cite news|title=Hetman Sahaidachny frigate, being under repair, flooded not to get to enemy – Reznikov|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/806837.html|publisher=Interfax Ukraine|access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="Times_Scuttles_Flagship">{{cite news|last=Evans|first=Michael|date=4 March 2022|title=Ukraine scuttles its flagship frigate as Russians close in|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ukraine-scuttles-its-flagship-frigate-as-the-russians-close-in-wtd07bbqp|newspaper=[[The Times]]|agency=[[The Times]]|issn=0140-0460|access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref>

== Korban jiwa dan dampak kemanusiaan ==
=== Korban jiwa ===
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
!scope="col"|Laporan
!scope="col"|Korban terkonfirmasi
!scope="col"|Periode waktu
!scope="col"|Sumber
|-
!scope="row"|'''Warga sipil'''
|'''9.083''' tewas, '''24.862''' terluka{{efn|name=confirmedfigures|Estimasi mungkin akan lebih banyak.}}<br>('''718''' tewas, '''2.512''' terluka di daerah Donetsk/Luhansk)
|24 Februari – 18 Juni 2023
|PBB<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine: civilian casualty update 19 June 2023|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2023/06/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-19-june-2023|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|'''Tentara Ukraina''' ([[Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina|ZSU]], [[Garda Nasional Ukraina|NGU]])
|'''10.000''' tewas, '''30.000''' terluka
|24 Februari – 3 Juni 2022
|Pemerintah Ukraina<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Juni 2022 |title=10,000 Ukrainian soldiers killed, Kyiv says |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-61764008?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=62a45eb8a48d0547a34bfcc2%2610%2C000%20Ukrainian%20soldiers%20killed%2C%20Kyiv%20says%262022-06-11T11%3A28%3A41.032Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:a87e683d-139b-43c4-9e75-e63f285d618c&pinned_post_asset_id=62a45eb8a48d0547a34bfcc2&pinned_post_type=share |access-date=11 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsreadonline.com/ukraine-lost-about-10000-soldiers-in-war-with-russia-arestovich/|title=Ukraine lost about 10,000 soldiers in war with Russia – Arestovich – News|website=newsreadonline.com|access-date=2022-08-09|archive-date=2022-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622003624/https://newsreadonline.com/ukraine-lost-about-10000-soldiers-in-war-with-russia-arestovich/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |'''Tentara Ukraina''' ([[Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina|ZSU]])
|'''13.000+''' tewas
|24 Februari – 2 Desember 2022
|Pemerintah Ukraina<ref>{{Cite news|last=Koshiw|first=Isobel|date=2022-12-02|title=Up to 13,000 Ukraine soldiers killed since Russian invasion, says Kyiv|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/02/up-to-13000-ukraine-soldiers-killed-since-russian-invasion-says-kyiv|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |'''Tentara Rusia'''<br />([[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia|VSRF]], [[Garda Nasional Rusia|Rosgvardiya]], [[Dinas Keamanan Federal|FSB]], [[Dinas Perlindungan Federal (Rusia)|FSO]], [[Grup Wagner|PMC Wagner]], [[Redut]] & lainnya)
|'''26.121''' tewas (dengan nama)
|24 Februari 2022 – 23 Juni 2023
|BBC News Rusia & Mediazona<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=23 June 2023|title=Всплеск смертей офицеров: что известно о потерях России в Украине к концу июля|url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-66001190|work=BBC News Russian|access-date=24 June 2023}}<br />{{Cite news|date=16 June 2023|title=Russian casualties in Ukraine. Mediazona count, updated|url=https://en.zona.media/article/2022/05/11/casualties_eng|work=Mediazona|access-date=16 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |'''Tentara Rusia'''<br />([[Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya|RR Donetsk & Luhansk]])
|'''11.000+''' tewas
|24 Februari 2022 – 23 Juni 2023
|BBC News Rusia & Mediazona<ref name=":2" />
|-
|}

{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
!scope="col"|Laporan
!scope="col"|Klaim & estimasi
!scope="col"|Periode waktu
!scope="col"|Sumber
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="row" |'''Warga sipil'''
|'''9.000–16.502''' tewas
|24 Februari 2022 – 17 Januari 2023
|Pemerintah Ukraina
|-
|'''42.000''' tewas
|24 Februari 2022 – 21 Mei 2023
|Estimasi AS<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Lucas Tomlinson|first=Greg Wehner|date=2023-05-21|title=Russian invasion kills 42K Ukrainian civilians since start of war, US officials say|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/russian-invasion-kills-42k-ukrainian-civilians-since-start-war-us-officials-say|website=Fox News|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref>
|-
|'''1.249''' tewas, '''4.287''' terluka di daerah Donetsk/Luhansk.
|24 Februari 2022 – 22 Juni 2023
|RR Donetsk & RR Luhansk<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-27|title=Lugansk Media Centre – 192 LPR residents killed in Kiev artillery attacks since February 2022 - JCCC|url=https://lug-info.com/en/news/192-lpr-residents-killed-in-kiev-artillery-attacks-since-february-2022-jccc|website=lug-info.com|language=en|access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-13|title=Lugansk Media Centre – Ten civilians killed, 47 wounded in Kiev artillery strikes at LPR in March - ombudsperson|url=https://lug-info.com/en/news/ten-civilians-killed-47-wounded-in-kiev-artillery-strikes-at-lpr-in-march-ombudsperson|website=lug-info.com|language=en|access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |'''Tentara Ukraina''' ([[Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina|ZSU]], [[Garda Nasional Ukraina|NGU]], [[Dinas Penjaga Perbatasan Negara Ukraina|SBGS]])
|'''20.000''' tewas, '''130.000''' terluka
|24 Februari 2022 – 21 Mei 2023
|Estimasi AS<ref name=":3" />
|-
! rowspan="5" scope="row" |'''Tentara Rusia'''<br />([[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia|VSRF]], [[Garda Nasional Rusia|Rosgvardiya]], [[Dinas Keamanan Federal|FSB]], [[Dinas Perlindungan Federal (Rusia)|FSO]], [[Grup Wagner|PMC Wagner]], [[Redut]] & lainnya)
|-
|'''50.000''' tewas, '''180.000''' terluka
|24 Februari 2022 – 21 Mei 2023
|Estimasi AS<ref name=":3" />
|-
|'''69.600+''' tewas, '''243.400+''' terluka
|24 Februari 2022 – 23 Juni 2023
|BBC News Rusia & Mediazona<ref name=":2" />
|-
|'''239.010''' tewas
|24 Februari 2022 – 18 Juli 2023
|Pemerintah Ukraina<ref>{{Cite news |date= |title=War in Ukraine - Total approximate losses of the enemy for Day 167 |agency=[[Ukrainska Pravda]] |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/ |access-date=2 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukrainian official responds to Putin saying offensive is not "anything in earnest" yet |website=[[CNN]] |date=8 July 2022 |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-07-08-22/h_8f99ab4616f5770d292f0090108c2f2c}}</ref>
|-
|'''52.000+''' tewas, '''183.300+''' terluka
|24 Februari 2022 – 23 Juni 2023
|BBC News Rusia & Mediazona<ref name=":2" />
|}
====Warga negara asing====
Kurang lebih 36 warga negara asing dari 18 negara telah dikonfirmasi tewas terkait dengan perang.<!--Jangan ubah tabel bila tanpa sumber-->

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Negara
!Korban
!Sumber
|-
|{{flag|Yunani}}
|12
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2022 |title=Greece says 10 expats killed in Ukraine, summons Russian ambassador |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/russia-ukraine-war/story/greece-expats-killed-ukraine-summons-russian-ambassador-1918377-2022-02-27 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227092428/https://www.indiatoday.in/world/russia-ukraine-war/story/greece-expats-killed-ukraine-summons-russian-ambassador-1918377-2022-02-27 |archive-date=2022-02-27 |access-date=2022-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 2022 |title=Two more Greek expats killed in strikes in Ukraine |work=[[Proto Thema]] |url=https://en.protothema.gr/breaking-two-more-greek-expats-killed-in-strikes-in-ukraine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305174112/https://en.protothema.gr/breaking-two-more-greek-expats-killed-in-strikes-in-ukraine/ |archive-date=5 March 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|5
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 March 2022 |title=Bodies of five slain Azerbaijanis sent home from Ukraine |url=https://www.azerbaycan24.com/en/bodies-of-five-slain-azerbaijanis-sent-home-from-ukraine/ |access-date=2022-06-15 }}</ref>  
|-
|{{flag|Belarusia}}
|2
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 March 2022 |title=Two Belarusians were killed in Korosten, which was shelled from Belarus |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/03/10/7330115/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313173034/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/03/10/7330115/ |archive-date=13 March 2022 |website=[[Ukrainska Pravda]]}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|2
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=James Hill, a Minnesota native who stayed in Ukraine to care for his partner, is 2nd American killed by "Putin's senseless war" |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/james-hill-us-citizen-killed-ukraine/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Afghanistan}}
|1
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 February 2022 |title=Afghan student Mumtaz killed in Ukraine in Russian invasion |work=The Namal |url=https://thenamal.com/featured/afghan-student-mumtaz-killed-in-ukraine-in-russian-invasion |url-status=live |access-date=5 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309073909/https://thenamal.com/featured/afghan-student-mumtaz-killed-in-ukraine-in-russian-invasion/ |archive-date=9 March 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Aljazair}}
|1
|<ref name="WP, students killed">{{Cite news |last=Hassan |first=Jennifer |last2=Masih |first2=Niha |date=March 1, 2022 |title=Indian, Algerian students killed in Ukraine; others stranded during Russia's invasion beg for help |work=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/03/01/ukraine-students-killed-stranded-russia-war/ |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301121312/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/03/01/ukraine-students-killed-stranded-russia-war/ |archive-date=March 1, 2022 |accessdate=March 8, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Armenia}}
|1
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Armenian civilian killed in Ukraine |url=https://en.armradio.am/2022/03/03/armenian-civilian-killed-in-ukraine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306230827/https://en.armradio.am/2022/03/03/armenian-civilian-killed-in-ukraine/ |archive-date=2022-03-06 |access-date=2022-03-14 |website=Public Radio of Armenia |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}
|1
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=Ukraine: Bangladeshi Sailor Killed in Missile Attack Was His Family's Sole Breadwinner |url=https://thewire.in/south-asia/ukraine-bangladeshi-sailor-killed-in-missile-attack-was-his-familys-sole-breadwinner |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304221842/https://thewire.in/south-asia/ukraine-bangladeshi-sailor-killed-in-missile-attack-was-his-familys-sole-breadwinner |archive-date=4 March 2022 |access-date=4 March 2022 |website=the Wire}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Republik Ceko}}
|1
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 May 2022 |title=V hromadném hrobě u Kyjeva bylo nalezeno tělo českého občana |url=https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/v-hromadnem-hrobe-u-kyjeva-bylo-nalezeno-telo-ceskeho-obcana/2207206 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=České noviny}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Mesir}}
|1
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 March 2022 |title=First Egyptian casualty in Ukraine killed in Mariupol shelling |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/1234/463547/Egypt/Foreign-Affairs/First-Egyptian-casualty-in-Ukraine-killed-in-Mariu.aspx |website=Ahram Online}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Prancis}}
|1
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2022 |title=French journalist killed in Ukraine while covering ‘reality of the war’ |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220530-live-eu-to-pledge-support-for-ukraine-but-new-russia-sanctions-not-ready-yet |website=France 24}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|India}}
|1
|<ref name="WP, students killed" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Razdan |first=Nidhi |date=1 March 2022 |editor-last=Ghosh |editor-first=Deepshikha |title=Indian Student, Killed In Ukraine, Was Standing In A Grocery Store Queue |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indian-student-killed-in-ukraine-was-standing-in-a-grocery-store-queue-2796821 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301161955/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indian-student-killed-in-ukraine-was-standing-in-a-grocery-store-queue-2796821 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Irak}}
|1
|<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shakir |first=Layal |date=25 February 2022 |title=Kurdish student reportedly killed in Ukraine-Russia conflict |work=[[Rudaw]] |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/world/25022022-amp |url-status=live |access-date=8 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227124745/https://www.rudaw.net/english/world/25022022-amp |archive-date=27 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Irlandia}}
|1
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |last2=Luscombe |first2=Richard |date=2022-03-15 |title=Fox News cameraman Pierre Zakrzewski killed in Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/15/fox-news-cameraman-killed-ukraine-pierre-zakrzewski |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315162242/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/15/fox-news-cameraman-killed-ukraine-pierre-zakrzewski |archive-date=2022-03-15 |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=The Guardian}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Israel}}
|1
|<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yegorov |first=Ilya |date=March 3, 2022 |title=Friends of Israeli killed in Ukraine raising funds to bring him to burial in Israel |work=[[Israel Hayom]] |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/03/friends-of-israeli-killed-in-ukraine-raising-funds-to-bring-him-to-burial-in-israel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308093140/https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/03/friends-of-israeli-killed-in-ukraine-raising-funds-to-bring-him-to-burial-in-israel/ |archive-date=March 8, 2022 |accessdate=March 8, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Lithuania}}
|1
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/lithuanian-documentary-film-director-kvedaravicius-killed-ukraines-mariupol-2022-04-03/|title=Lithuanian documentary maker Kvedaravicius killed in Ukraine's Mariupol|date=April 3, 2022|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Moldova}}
|1{{efn|Dibunuh oleh quadcopter yang menjatuhkan alat peledak pada kendaraan di pos pemeriksaan perbatasan Troebortnoye, di Wilayah Bryansk Rusia<ref>{{cite news |title=One Moldovan citizen killed, one wounded in Ukrainian attack on Russian border checkpoint |url=https://tass.com/politics/1485225 |access-date=26 July 2022}}</ref> }}
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsmaker.md/ro/un-moldovean-a-fost-ucis-intr-o-explozie-care-s-a-produs-la-frontiera-rusiei-cu-ucraina/|title=UPDATE Ministerul de Externe confirmă: Un moldovean a fost ucis într-o explozie care s-a produs la frontiera Rusiei cu Ucraina|first=Viorica|last=Rusica|date=July 26, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Britania Raya}}
|1{{efn|Pekerja bantuan [[Paul Urey]] ditangkap oleh pasukan Rusia pada 29 April 2022 dan meninggal dalam tahanan pada 15 Juli 2022.}}
|<ref name="PaulUrey">{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/paul-urey-british-aid-worker-held-by-russian-separatists-in-ukraine-has-died-12652370|title=Paul Urey, British aid worker held by Russian separatists in Ukraine, has died|work=Sky News|date=15 July 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Rusia}}
|1
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 March 2022 |title=Ukraine war: Russian journalist Oksana Baulina killed in Kyiv shelling |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60855732 |website=BBC}}</ref>
|}

=== Pengungsi ===
Karena persiapan [[militer]] yang terus berlanjut di sepanjang perbatasan Ukraina, banyak pemerintah tetangga dan organisasi kemanusiaan/bantuan telah mempersiapkan kemungkinan perpindahan massal selama berminggu-minggu sebelum invasi yang sebenarnya. Menteri Pertahanan Ukraina memperkirakan pada Desember 2021 bahwa invasi berpotensi memaksa antara tiga dan lima juta orang meninggalkan rumah mereka.<ref>{{cite magazine|author-last=Aguilera|author-first=Jasmine|date=25 February 2022|title=Russia's Invasion of Ukraine May Trigger a Refugee Crisis. Here's How the World Is Preparing|url=https://time.com/6150856/ukraine-refugees-russia-invasion-preparation/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://time.com/6150856/ukraine-refugees-russia-invasion-preparation/|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|magazine=[[Time Magazine]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 24 Februari, [[Pemerintah Latvia]] menyetujui rencana darurat untuk menerima dan menampung sekitar 10.000 pengungsi dari Ukraina.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Latvia ready to take in Ukrainian refugees, visas for Russians to be suspended|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/politics/latvia-ready-to-take-in-ukrainian-refugees-visas-for-russians-to-be-suspended.a445142/|publisher=[[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]]|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/politics/latvia-ready-to-take-in-ukrainian-refugees-visas-for-russians-to-be-suspended.a445142/|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Dua hari kemudian pengungsi-pengungsi pertama mulai berdatangan dengan dibantu oleh Asosiasi Samaria Latvia (''Latvian Samaritan Association'').<ref>{{cite news|date=26 February 2022|title=First Ukrainian refugees arrive in Latvia|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/society/first-ukrainian-refugees-arrive-in-latvia.a445412/|publisher=[[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]]|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/society/first-ukrainian-refugees-arrive-in-latvia.a445412/|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|author-first=Iveta|author-last=Čigāne|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

[[Ana Revenco]], Menteri Dalam Negeri Moldova, mengatakan pada 25 Februari bahwa lebih dari 15.800 warga Ukraina telah melintasi perbatasan ke Moldova.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Almost 26,000 Ukrainian Refugees Have Arrived In Moldova, Romania Since Invasion|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/moldova-state-of-emergency-ukraine/31720351.html|website=[[RadioFreeEurope]]/RadioLiberty|language=en|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.rferl.org/a/moldova-state-of-emergency-ukraine/31720351.html|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

Polandia sedang mempersiapkan masuknya pengungsi, meskipun tidak ada jumlah yang signifikan dilaporkan terjadi pada hari pertama invasi (24 Februari 2022).<ref>{{cite web|date=24 February 2022|title=Poland prepares for flood of Ukrainian refugees|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/poland-prepares-refugees-ukraine-war-russia/|website=[[POLITICO]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224124138/https://www.politico.eu/article/poland-prepares-refugees-ukraine-war-russia/|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Untuk memfasilitasi penyeberangan perbatasan, Polandia mencabut aturan masuk COVID-19.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 February 2022|title='I don't know what to do': fleeing Ukrainians start arriving in central Europe|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/central-european-countries-prepare-receive-ukrainian-refugees-2022-02-24/|website=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225015837/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/central-european-countries-prepare-receive-ukrainian-refugees-2022-02-24/|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|author-last1=Charlish|author-first1=Alan|author-last2=Ilie|author-first2=Luiza|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 26 Februari, menteri Polandia [[Paweł Szefernaker]] mengatakan bahwa sekitar 100.000 orang telah menyeberang ke Polandia.<ref>{{cite news|date=26 February 2022|title=Some 100,000 Ukrainians have entered Poland since war began-interior minister|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/some-100000-ukrainians-have-entered-poland-since-war-began-interior-minister-2022-02-26/|work=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/some-100000-ukrainians-have-entered-poland-since-war-began-interior-minister-2022-02-26/|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Russian invasion of Ukraine, day 9.webm|jmpl|Kondisi [[Ukraina]] di Hari Ke-9 [[Invasi]] [[Rusia]] ke [[Ukraina]] ([[5 Maret]] [[2022]]).]]
Pada masa persiapan sebelum invasi terjadi,<ref>{{cite news|date=22 February 2022|title=Romania prepared to receive refugees from Ukraine|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/romania-prepared-to-receive-refugees-from-ukraine/|newspaper=[[Euractiv]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224202933/https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/romania-prepared-to-receive-refugees-from-ukraine/|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|author-first=Bogdan|author-last=Neagu|url-status=live}}</ref> pengungsi Ukraina sudah mulai menyeberang ke Romania. Kebanyakan dari mereka masuk melalui [[Siret]] di [[Provinsi Suceava]].<ref>{{cite news|date=25 February 2022|title=Mii de ucraineni au fugit de război și au venit în România. Bărbații și-au adus familiile până la graniță și apoi s-au întors să lupte|trans-title=Thousands of Ukrainians fled the war and came to Romania. The men brought their families to the border and then returned to fight|url=https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/mii-de-ucraineni-au-fugit-de-razboi-si-au-venit-in-romania-barbatii-si-au-adus-familiile-pana-la-granita-si-apoi-s-au-intors-sa-lupte-1850285|newspaper=[[Digi24]]|language=ro|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/mii-de-ucraineni-au-fugit-de-razboi-si-au-venit-in-romania-barbatii-si-au-adus-familiile-pana-la-granita-si-apoi-s-au-intors-sa-lupte-1850285|archive-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Romania membebaskan pengungsi Ukraina dari karantina wajib setelah masuk ke negara, yang diberlakukan dalam konteks [[pandemi Covid-19]].<ref>{{cite web|date=25 February 2022|title=Persoanele care sosesc din Ucraina în România sunt exceptate de carantină. Anunțul CNSU|url=https://www.mediafax.ro/social/persoanele-care-sosesc-din-ucraina-in-romania-sunt-exceptate-de-carantina-20550876|work=Mediafax|language=ro|trans-title=People arriving from Ukraine to Romania are exempt from quarantine. CNSU announcement|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.mediafax.ro/social/persoanele-care-sosesc-din-ucraina-in-romania-sunt-exceptate-de-carantina-20550876|archive-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live|author-last=Buciu|author-first=Laura}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Kementerian Dalam Negeri Rumania menyatakan bahwa sekitar 10.000 orang Ukraina telah menyeberang ke negara itu sejak awal invasi, tetapi hanya 11 dari mereka yang mengajukan status pengungsi di negara itu.<ref name=":7" />

=== Tuduhan kejahatan perang ===
[[Berkas:Bucha after Russian invasion of Ukraine 4.jpg|jmpl|Kota Bucha setelah Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina.]]
Invasi ke Ukraina melanggar [[Piagam PBB]] dan merupakan [[kejahatan agresi]] menurut [[hukum pidana internasional]].<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2020|title=Is international law powerless against Russian aggression in Ukraine? No, but it's complicated|url=https://theconversation.com/is-international-law-powerless-against-russian-aggression-in-ukraine-no-but-its-complicated-177905|work=[[The Conversation]]|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://theconversation.com/is-international-law-powerless-against-russian-aggression-in-ukraine-no-but-its-complicated-177905|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|author-last1=Guilfoyle|author-first1=Douglas|author-last2=McIntyre|author-first2=Juliette|author-last3=Paige|author-first3=Tamsin Phillipa|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref>  Pada tanggal 25 Februari, [[Amnesty International]] mengatakan bahwa mereka telah menemukan bukti yang tak terbantahkan bahwa Rusia telah melanggar [[hukum kemanusiaan internasional]], dan bahwa beberapa serangannya mungkin termasuk [[kejahatan perang]].<ref>{{cite news|date=25 February 2022|title=Russia carrying out 'indiscriminate attacks' on civilian areas, says Amnesty|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-attacks-civilian-amnesty-ukraine-b2023362.html|work=[[The Independent]]|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-attacks-civilian-amnesty-ukraine-b2023362.html|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|author-last1=Churchman|author-first1=Laurie|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref>  Amnesty dan [[Human Rights Watch]] mengatakan bahwa pasukan Rusia telah melakukan serangan membabi buta di wilayah sipil dan rumah sakit, termasuk menembakkan [[OTR-21 Tochka|rudal balistik 9M79 Tochka]] dengan [[bom tandan]] menuju sebuah rumah sakit di [[Vuhledar]], yang menewaskan 4 warga sipil dan melukai 10 lainnya, termasuk 6 staf kesehatan.<ref>{{cite news|date=25 February 2022|title=Ukraine: Russian military have carried out indiscriminate attacks – new expert analysis|url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/ukraine-russian-military-have-carried-out-indiscriminate-attacks-new-expert-analysis|work=[[Amnesty International]]|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/ukraine-russian-military-have-carried-out-indiscriminate-attacks-new-expert-analysis|archive-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=25 February 2022|title=Ukraine: Russian Cluster Munition Hits Hospital|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/02/25/ukraine-russian-cluster-munition-hits-hospital|work=[[Human Rights Watch]]|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/02/25/ukraine-russian-cluster-munition-hits-hospital|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

== Konsekuensi ekonomi ==
Invasi tersebut memicu berbagai sanksi ekonomi dari berbagai kekuatan internasional.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mukaromah|first=Tiya Kamillatul|title=Konflik Rusia-Ukraina terhadap perdagangan Internasional|url=http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/52470/}}</ref>
'''24 Februari 2022'''
[[MICEX-RTS|Bursa Moskwa]] untuk sementara menangguhkan semua perdagangan di pasarnya pada 24 Februari pukul 08:05 Waktu Moskwa,<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Moscow Exchange has suspended trading on all of its markets until further notice|url=https://www.moex.com/n41370|work=[[Moscow Exchange]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092135/https://www.moex.com/n41370|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Moscow Exchange suspends trading on all markets|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/moscow-exchange-suspends-trading-all-markets-2022-02-24/|newspaper=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224060330/https://www.reuters.com/business/moscow-exchange-suspends-trading-all-markets-2022-02-24/|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live|author-first1=Anastasia|author-last1=Teterevleva|author-first2=Maxim|author-last2=Rodionov}}</ref> sebelum melanjutkan pada pukul 10:00.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Moscow Exchange resumes trading on its markets at 10:00am|url=https://www.moex.com/n41373|work=[[Moscow Exchange]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092209/https://www.moex.com/n41373|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Russian stocks nosedive 20% as trading resumes on Moscow Exchange|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/russian-stocks-nosedive-20-as-trading-resumes-on-moscow-exchange/articleshow/89794446.cms|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073740/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/russian-stocks-nosedive-20-as-trading-resumes-on-moscow-exchange/articleshow/89794446.cms|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live|author-last=Mudgill|author-first=Amit}}</ref> [[Bursa Efek Saint Petersburg]] juga menangguhkan perdagangan hingga pemberitahuan lebih lanjut.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Moscow, Saint Petersburg Exchanges Say Trading Suspended|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/moscow-stock-exchange-says-trading-suspended-01645679707?refsec=afp-news|work=[[Agence France-Presse]]|publisher=[[Barron's (newspaper)|Barron's]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073804/https://www.barrons.com/news/moscow-stock-exchange-says-trading-suspended-01645679707?refsec=afp-news|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Rubel]] jatuh ke rekor terendah terhadap dolar AS pada 24 Februari. [[Bank Sentral Rusia]] mengumumkan intervensi pasar pertamanya sejak [[Aneksasi Krimea oleh Federasi Rusia|pencaplokan Krimea tahun 2014]] untuk menstabilkan pasar. Analis memperkirakan pasar Rusia akan terus bersiap untuk mengantisipasi sanksi Barat dan bank sentral akan menaikkan suku bunga utama untuk melawan tekanan inflasi dari jatuhnya rubel.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Russian cenbank to start FX intervention as rouble skids to record low|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-cenbank-says-will-start-fx-interventions-rouble-tanks-2022-02-24/|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224133154/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-cenbank-says-will-start-fx-interventions-rouble-tanks-2022-02-24/|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|author-last1=Fabrichnaya|author-first1=Elena|url-status=live|author-last2=Ostroukh|author-first2=Andrey}}</ref>

[[Bank Nasional Ukraina]] menangguhkan pasar mata uang, mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan memperbaiki nilai tukar resmi. Bank sentral juga membatasi penarikan tunai hingga 100.000 [[hryvnia]] per hari dan melarang penarikan dalam mata uang asing oleh anggota masyarakat umum. [[Bursa Efek PFTS]] menyatakan pada 24 Februari bahwa perdagangan dihentikan karena peristiwa darurat.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Ukraine Central Bank Halts Currency Market, Limits Cash Withdrawals|url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/0FHSuPNxXCqIn8zfYptK|website=[[Wall Street Journal]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224133156/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/0FHSuPNxXCqIn8zfYptK|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|author-last1=Ostroff|author-first1=Caitlin|url-status=live}}</ref> Akibat invasi tersebut, [[Harga minyak|harga]] [[Brent Blend|minyak Brent]] naik di atas $100 per barel untuk pertama kalinya sejak 2014<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Oil rises above $100 a barrel for the first time since 2014|url=https://www.ft.com/content/d67df525-94b2-4462-903f-0dae153d63b0|publisher=The Financial Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092137/https://www.ft.com/content/d67df525-94b2-4462-903f-0dae153d63b0|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|author-last=Lockett|author-first=Hudson|url-status=live}}</ref> sementara pasar di Asia merosot.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Stocks dive, oil surges as Russia attacks Ukraine|url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/global-markets-wrapup-1pix-2022-02-24/|publisher=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224045321/https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/global-markets-wrapup-1pix-2022-02-24/|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|author-last=Galbraith|author-first=Andrew|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Stocks dive, oil surges as Putin issues warning on Ukraine|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Markets/Stocks-dive-oil-surges-as-Putin-issues-warning-on-Ukraine|publisher=Nikkei Asia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092140/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Markets/Stocks-dive-oil-surges-as-Putin-issues-warning-on-Ukraine|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Demikian pula, pasar Oseania jatuh, dengan [[Bursa Efek Australia]] dan Bursa [[Bursa Efek Selandia Baru|Selandia Baru]] keduanya ditutup turun lebih dari 3%.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 Februari 2022|title=ASX plunges by 3 per cent after Russia launches Ukraine invasion; Qantas COVID woes continue|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-24/australian-share-market-asx-business-global-stock-covid/100856304|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224024512/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-24/australian-share-market-asx-business-global-stock-covid/100856304|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live|author-first=Samuel|author-last=Yang}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Shares dive, oil soars after Russian action in Ukraine|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/asian-stocks-plunge-putin-announces-action-ukraine-83078036|work=[[ABC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092147/https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/asian-stocks-plunge-putin-announces-action-ukraine-83078036|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live|author-first=Joe|author-last=McDonald}}</ref> Pada 24 Februari 2022, indeks [[NIFTY 50|Nifty]] India ditutup lebih rendah dari 5% sementara [[BSE SENSEX|Sensex]] turun lebih dari 2.700 poin.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sensex Today &#124; Stock Market Crash: CLOSING BELL: Sensex logs 4th worst fall ever, dives 2,702 PTS; Nifty plunges 5%, takes losing run to 7th day|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/sensex-nifty-live-today-2022-02-24/liveblog/89787402.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224110250/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/sensex-nifty-live-today-2022-02-24/liveblog/89787402.cms|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Boris Johnson, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya, mengumumkan bahwa semua bank besar Rusia akan membekukan aset mereka dan dikeluarkan dari sistem keuangan Britania Raya, beberapa izin ekspor ke Rusia akan ditangguhkan, dan maskapai [[Aeroflot]] akan dilarang mendarat di [[Britania Raya]].{{cn}}

Para menteri luar negeri [[negara-negara Baltik]] menyerukan agar Rusia terputus dari [[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|SWIFT]], perantara global untuk transaksi keuangan bank. Namun, negara-negara anggota UE lainnya enggan, baik karena pemberi pinjaman Eropa memegang sebagian besar dari hampir $30 miliar eksposur bank asing ke Rusia dan karena Tiongkok telah mengembangkan alternatif untuk SWIFT yang disebut CIPS; dengan menggunakan SWIFT sebagai senjata disini akan memberikan dorongan yang lebih besar untuk pengembangan [[Cross-Border Inter-Bank Payments System|CIPS]] yang pada akhirnya akan dapat melemahkan SWIFT serta kontrol Barat atas keuangan internasional.<ref>{{cite web|title=The hidden costs of cutting Russia off from SWIFT|url=https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2021/12/18/the-hidden-costs-of-cutting-russia-off-from-swift|website=The Economist|publisher=The Economist|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224074616/https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2021/12/18/the-hidden-costs-of-cutting-russia-off-from-swift|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=EU unlikely to cut Russia off SWIFT for now, sources say|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/eu-unlikely-to-cut-russia-off-swift-for-now-sources-say/ar-AAUf89H|website=Reuters|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224174222/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/eu-unlikely-to-cut-russia-off-swift-for-now-sources-say/ar-AAUf89H|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pemimpin lain yang menyerukan agar Rusia dihentikan mengakses SWIFT termasuk Presiden Ceko [[Miloš Zeman]]<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Czech president: Russia should be cut off from SWIFT|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/czech-president-russia-cut-off-102059014.html|website=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224124430/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/czech-president-russia-cut-off-102059014.html|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> dan Perdana Menteri Inggris [[Boris Johnson]].<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=UK politics live: Boris Johnson making statement on sanctions; PM ‘trying to persuade G7 to remove Russia from Swift payments system’|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/uk-politics-live-boris-johnson-e2-80-98trying-to-persuade-g7-to-remove-russia-from-swift-payments-system-e2-80-99/ar-AAUeLPE|website=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224174211/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/uk-politics-live-boris-johnson-e2-80-98trying-to-persuade-g7-to-remove-russia-from-swift-payments-system-e2-80-99/ar-AAUeLPE|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Reaksi==
{{More|Reaksi internasional terhadap invasi Rusia ke Ukraina tahun 2022}}{{Lihat juga|Reaksi terhadap krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022}}
[[Berkas:Solidarizējoties ar ukraiņu tautu, pie Saeimas nama plīvo Ukrainas karogs 07.jpg|thumb|Pengunjuk rasa anti-perang di kedutaan Rusia di [[Latvia]], 24 Februari]]
===Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa===
Sekretaris Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa [[António Guterres]] mendesak Rusia untuk segera mengakhiri agresi di Ukraina, sementara duta besar Prancis dan AS mengumumkan mereka akan menyampaikan resolusi kepada Dewan Keamanan PBB pada 25 Februari 2022.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite news |author-last1=MacNamee |author-first1=Garreth |title='We will hold the Kremlin accountable': International anger as Russia attacks Ukraine |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/ukraine-reaction-invasion-5691713-Feb2022/ |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |work=TheJournal.ie |language=en |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224052048/https://www.thejournal.ie/ukraine-reaction-invasion-5691713-Feb2022/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Britania Raya|Inggris]],<ref>{{cite news |author-last1=Demianyk |author-first1=Graeme |title=Boris Johnson Condemns Russia's 'Unprovoked Attack' On Ukraine |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/boris-johnson-response-attack-russia-ukraine-putin_uk_621713afe4b0afc668baee29?d_id=3199306 |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |work=[[HuffPost]] UK |date=24 Februari 2022 |language=en |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064549/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/boris-johnson-response-attack-russia-ukraine-putin_uk_621713afe4b0afc668baee29?d_id=3199306 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Amerika Serikat]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/biden-calls-putin-s-ukraine-actions-an-unprovoked-and-unjustified-attack-CGTFzK7GobHRwkC103AB |title=Biden Calls Putin's Ukraine Actions an 'Unprovoked and Unjustified' Attack |date=24 Februari 2022 |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |work=[[Wall Street Journal]] |author-first=Tarini |author-last=Parti |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064548/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/biden-calls-putin-s-ukraine-actions-an-unprovoked-and-unjustified-attack-CGTFzK7GobHRwkC103AB |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Kanada]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Blanchfield |first1=Mike |last2=Berthiaume |first2=Lee |title=Trudeau condemns Russia's attack on Ukraine, says Russia will suffer consequences |url=https://www.cp24.com/world/trudeau-condemns-russia-s-attack-on-ukraine-says-russia-will-suffer-consequences-1.5793901 |website=CP24 |agency=The Canadian Press |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224151318/https://www.cp24.com/world/trudeau-condemns-russia-s-attack-on-ukraine-says-russia-will-suffer-consequences-1.5793901 |url-status=live }}</ref> dan [[Uni Eropa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://townhall.com/tipsheet/madelineleesman/2022/02/24/eu-to-hit-russia-with-new-sanctions-over-its-barbaric-invasion-of-ukraine-n2603729 |title=EU to hit Russia With New Sanctions Over Its "Barbaric" Invasion of Ukraine |date=24 Februari 2022 |website=Townhall |author-last=Leesman |author-first=Madeline |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164649/https://townhall.com/tipsheet/madelineleesman/2022/02/24/eu-to-hit-russia-with-new-sanctions-over-its-barbaric-invasion-of-ukraine-n2603729 |url-status=live}}</ref> telah menyebut serangan itu sebagai tidak beralasan dan tidak dapat dibenarkan, dan akan memberikan sanksi keras terhadap individu, bisnis, dan aset Rusia.<ref>{{cite news|author-last=Rankin |author-first=Jennifer |author-last2=Holmes |author-first2=and Oliver |author-last3=Lock |author-first3=Samantha |author-last4=Harding |author-first4=Luke |author-last5=Boffey |author-first5=Daniel |author-last6=Boffey |author-first6=Daniel |author-last7=Chrisafis |author-first7=Angelique |author-last8=O'Carroll |author-first8=Lisa |author-last9=Roth |author-first9=Andrew |date=24 Februari 2022 |title=Ukraine crisis latest news: Russia invading on multiple fronts, former Ukrainian defence minister says |language=en-GB |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/24/russia-invades-ukraine-declares-war-latest-news-live-updates-russian-invasion-vladimir-putin-explosions-bombing-kyiv-kharkiv |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224075414/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/24/russia-invades-ukraine-declares-war-latest-news-live-updates-russian-invasion-vladimir-putin-explosions-bombing-kyiv-kharkiv|url-status=live}}</ref> Serangan itu juga telah dikutuk oleh [[Prancis]],<ref>{{cite web|date=22 Februari 2022 |title=France's Macron demands 'targeted European sanctions' against Russia |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/02/22/France-s-Macron-demands-targeted-European-sanctions-against-Russia- |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=[[Al Arabiya]] English |language=en |archive-date=22 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222134620/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/02/22/France-s-Macron-demands-targeted-European-sanctions-against-Russia- |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=21 Februari 2022 |title=France condemns 'paranoid' Putin address as Macron demands sanctions against Russia |url=https://www.thelocal.fr/20220221/macron-demands-targeted-european-sanctions-against-russia/ |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=The Local France |language=en-US |archive-date=22 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222073456/https://www.thelocal.fr/20220221/macron-demands-targeted-european-sanctions-against-russia/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Spanyol]], [[Jepang]], [[Italia]], [[Norwegia]], dan [[Georgia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/norway-condemns-russias-military-attack-on-ukraine/id2902136/ |title=Norway condemns Russia's military attack on Ukraine|date=24 Februari 2022 |website=Government.no |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224104622/https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/norway-condemns-russias-military-attack-on-ukraine/id2902136/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022 |title=The Latest: EU plans 'harshest' sanctions against Russia |url=https://www.conchovalleyhomepage.com/news/national-news/the-latest-europe-warns-of-airspace-risks-around-ukraine/ |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=ConchoValleyHomepage.com |language=en-US |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092119/https://www.conchovalleyhomepage.com/news/national-news/the-latest-europe-warns-of-airspace-risks-around-ukraine/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022 |title=Georgian nation shocked by Russian aggression in Ukraine, President declares |website=First Channel |language=en |url=https://1tv.ge/en/news/we-stand-in-solidarity-with-ukrainian-people-georgian-president-declares/ |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224130256/https://1tv.ge/en/news/we-stand-in-solidarity-with-ukrainian-people-georgian-president-declares/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Organisasi internasional dan antar pemerintah ===
[[Polandia]], [[Rumania]], [[Lituania]], [[Latvia]], dan [[Estonia]] memicu konsultasi keamanan NATO berdasarkan Pasal 4 . Pemerintah Estonia mengeluarkan pernyataan Perdana Menteri [[Kaja Kallas]]: "Agresi meluas Rusia merupakan ancaman bagi seluruh dunia dan semua negara NATO, dan konsultasi NATO tentang penguatan keamanan Sekutu harus dimulai untuk menerapkan langkah-langkah tambahan untuk memastikan pertahanan. dari Sekutu NATO. Tanggapan paling efektif terhadap agresi Rusia adalah persatuan."<ref>{{cite web|date=23 Februari 2022 |title=Poland and Baltic countries trigger consultations under NATO article 4 |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_e828bdb524147e7b3ca4a611b767d7b4 |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092134/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_e828bdb524147e7b3ca4a611b767d7b4 |url-status=live}}</ref>

[[Jens Stoltenberg]], [[Sekretaris Jenderal NATO]], berjanji pada konferensi pers di Brussels untuk mengirim pasukan NATO ke Polandia dalam hitungan hari setelah invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia.<ref>{{cite web |date=24 Februari 2022 |title=NATO troops moving east to avert 'spillover' from Ukraine war |url=https://euobserver.com/world/154427 |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=EUobserver |language=en |url-status=live |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224170649/https://euobserver.com/world/154427 }}</ref> Dia juga mengatakan bahwa serangan Rusia itu "sembrono" dan "mempertaruhkan nyawa warga sipil yang tak terhitung jumlahnya".<ref name="6k4j24">{{cite news |title=Ukraine conflict: What we know about the invasion |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60504334 |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092501/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60504334 |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[Organisasi Negara-negara Amerika]] mengeluarkan pernyataan mengutuk serangan itu sebagai "tidak diragukan lagi [serangan] terhadap perdamaian dan keamanan umat manusia, serta hubungan beradab antar negara".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oas.org/es/centro_noticias/comunicado_prensa.asp?sCodigo=C-008/22 |title=Comunicado de la Secretaría General de la OEA sobre ataque ruso a Ucrania |trans-title=Statement from the OAS General Secretariat on the Russian attack on Ukraine |language=es}}</ref>

Amerika Serikat dan [[Albania]] bersama-sama menyerukan pemungutan suara PBB pada 20:00 GMT Jumat tanggal 25 untuk mengutuk invasi ke Ukraina dan menuntut penarikan pasukan Rusia, dengan tujuan untuk memaksa Rusia menggunakan hak vetonya, sehingga menunjukkan "isolasinya".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/russian-troops-advancing-closer-to-kyiv-us-says-liveblog|title=US, Albania call for UN vote Friday on resolution condemning Russia (Russia-Ukraine live updates)|agency=Al Jazeera|date=24 Februari 2022}}</ref>

[[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]] menyatakan pada 24 Februari bahwa konflik yang terjadi bukanlah invasi dan menuduh Amerika Serikat memprovokasi perang. Juru bicara kementerian luar negeri Tiongkok [[Hua Chunying]] mendesak kedua belah pihak untuk bekerja sama demi perdamaian daripada meningkatkan ketegangan.<ref>{{cite news|author-last1=Sharma |author-first1=Shweta |title=China refuses to accept Russia has 'invaded' Ukraine, blames US for war |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/china/ukraine-crisis-china-russia-war-us-b2022237.html |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=24 Februari 2022 |language=en}}</ref> [[Associated Press]] melaporkan bahwa Tiongkok akan meningkatkan impor gandum Rusia, yang akan secara efektif dapat mengurangi sanksi Barat terhadap Rusia.<ref>{{cite news |author-last1=MacDonald |author-first1=Joe |title=China calls for talks on Ukraine, OKs Russian wheat imports |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-russia-china-beijing-c73b5249d313d661ce1836911b1dbc45 |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |work=[[Associated Press]] |date=24 Februari 2022 |language=en |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224153829/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-russia-china-beijing-c73b5249d313d661ce1836911b1dbc45 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Para menteri luar negeri [[Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara]] (ASEAN) menyatakan keprihatinan mendalam atas ketegangan Rusia-Ukraina dan mendesak pengekangan dan dialog maksimum. "Kami menyerukan semua pihak terkait untuk menahan diri secara maksimal, untuk melakukan dialog melalui semua cara, termasuk cara diplomatik untuk mengatasi situasi, untuk mencegah dari eskalasi lebih lanjut dan untuk melihat resolusi damai sesuai dengan hukum internasional dan Piagam PBB," Demikian draf pernyataan ketua ASEAN dari Kamboja.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.voacambodia.com/a/6457471.html|title=ASEAN Urges Maximum Restraint, De-escalation of Russia-Ukraine Tensions - Draft Statement|agency=VOA|date=24 Februari 2022}}</ref>

=== Lembaga keagamaan ===
Sebuah ''communiqué'' dari [[Kardinal Sekretaris Negara]] [[Vatikan]] [[Pietro Parolin]], tanpa menyebut nama Putin, mengatakan bahwa "skenario tragis yang ditakuti semua orang sayangnya menjadi kenyataan tetapi masih ada waktu untuk niat baik, masih ada ruang untuk negosiasi, masih ada ruang untuk menjalankan kebijaksanaan yang mencegah kepentingan partisan yang berlaku, yang melindungi aspirasi yang sah dari semua dan menghindarkan dunia dari kebodohan dan kengerian perang".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7634895/vatican-hopes-theres-time-for-ukraine/?cs=14264 |title=Vatican hopes there's time for Ukraine |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224161427/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7634895/vatican-hopes-theres-time-for-ukraine/?cs=14264 |url-status=live }}</ref> Hari sebelumnya [[Paus Fransiskus]] mendesak para politisi untuk menggunakan hati nurani di hadapan Tuhan atas tindakan mereka dan menyatakan 2 Maret, Rabu Abu, sebagai hari puasa dan doa internasional untuk perdamaian.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289558/ncrd1289586#blogHeader |title=Pope Francis tells politicians to examine their consciences before God over Ukraine crisis |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224161430/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289558/ncrd1289586#blogHeader |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[Bartolomeus I dari Konstantinopel|''Ecumenical Patriarch'' Bartolomeus I]] mengutuk invasi tersebut, mengungkapkan "kesedihan mendalam" untuk itu, serta dukungannya untuk Ukraina dan menyatakan bahwa "ia berdoa kepada Tuhan cinta dan perdamaian untuk mencerahkan kepemimpinan Federasi Rusia, untuk memahami konsekuensi tragis dari keputusan dan tindakannya".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ekirikas.com/o-oikoumenikos-patriarchis-katadikaz/ |trans-title=The Ecumenical Patriarch condemns the unprovoked Russian invasion of Ukraine |title=Ο Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης καταδικάζει την απρόκλητη ρωσική εισβολή στην Ουκρανία |language=el |website=ekirikas.com |date=24 Februari 2022 |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224181534/https://www.ekirikas.com/o-oikoumenikos-patriarchis-katadikaz/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

Meskipun tidak secara langsung menangani invasi tersebut, pada 23 Februari [[Kirill dari Moskwa|Kirill]], [[Daftar Metropolitan dan Patriark Moskwa|Patriark Moskwa dan seluruh Rusia]] ([[Gereja Ortodoks Rusia]]), memuji "pelayanan tinggi dan bertanggung jawab Presiden Putin kepada rakyat Rusia", dengan mengatakan bahwa Gereja Ortodoks Rusia memandang pasukan bersenjata negara itu. kekuatan sebagai "secara aktif mewujudkan cinta evangelis untuk tetangga, dan kesetiaan pada cita-cita moral yang tinggi tentang kebenaran dan kebaikan".<ref>{{cite web|author-last=Luxmoore |author-first=Jonathan |date=24 Februari 2022 |title=Putin’s troops enter Ukraine, despite prayers for peace and threats of retaliation |url=https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2022/25-Februari/news/world/putin-s-troops-enter-ukraine-despite-prayers-for-peace-and-threats-of-retaliation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224172625/https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2022/25-Februari/news/world/putin-s-troops-enter-ukraine-despite-prayers-for-peace-and-threats-of-retaliation |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |access-date= |website=[[Church Times]]}}</ref>

Dalam pernyataan bersama, [[Uskup Agung Canterbury]], [[Justin Welby]] dan [[Uskup Agung York]] [[Stephen Cottrell]] menjelaskan bahwa invasi tersebut sebagai "tindakan kejahatan besar", menyerukan kepada publik untuk memilih jalan menuju perdamaian dan "konferensi internasional untuk mengamankan jangka panjang. perjanjian untuk stabilitas dan perdamaian abadi" dan mendukung usulan Paus untuk hari doa dan puasa sedunia untuk perdamaian.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.churchofengland.org/media-and-news/press-releases/attack-ukraine-act-great-evil-statement-archbishops-canterbury-and |title=Attack on Ukraine ‘an act of great evil’ - statement from Archbishops of Canterbury and York |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=[[Church of England]] |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224103906/https://www.churchofengland.org/media-and-news/press-releases/attack-ukraine-act-great-evil-statement-archbishops-canterbury-and |url-status=live}}</ref>

[[Epiphanius I dari Ukraina|Epiphanius I]] ([[Gereja Ortodoks Ukraina]])<ref>{{cite web|date=22 Februari 2022 |title=Митрополит Епіфаній закликав до захисту України від російської агресії |trans-title=Metropolitan Epiphanius called for the protection of Ukraine from Russian aggression |url=https://www.pomisna.info/uk/vsi-novyny/mytropolyt-epifanij-zaklykav-do-zahystu-ukrayiny-vid-rosijskoyi-agresiyi/ |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=[[Gereja Ortodoks Ukraina]] |language=uk |archive-date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223092400/https://www.pomisna.info/uk/vsi-novyny/mytropolyt-epifanij-zaklykav-do-zahystu-ukrayiny-vid-rosijskoyi-agresiyi/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Uskup Agung Utama Kyiv dan Halych, [[Sviatoslav Shevchuk]] ([[Gereja Katolik Yunani Ukraina]]) juga mengutuk invasi tersebut dan menyatakan di koran [[Ukrayinska Pravda]] bahwa "perlindungan Tanah Air adalah hak alami kita dan kewajiban sipil kita".<ref>{{cite web|title=Захист Батьківщини – це наше природне право і наш громадянський обов’язок |trans-title=Protecting the homeland is our natural right and our civic duty |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/columns/2022/02/23/7325103/ |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=Ukrayinska Pravda |language=uk |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224143600/https://www.pravda.com.ua/columns/2022/02/23/7325103/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

===Reaksi lainnya===
Pengawas media Rusia, [[Roskomnadzor]], memerintahkan media di negara itu untuk "hanya menggunakan informasi dan data dari sumber resmi Rusia", memperingatkan bahwa kegagalan untuk mematuhi akan mengakibatkan denda dan pemblokiran.<ref>{{cite web |date=24 Februari 2022 |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/24/use-only-official-sources-about-ukraine-war-russian-media-watchdog-tells-journalists-a76567 |title=Use Only Official Sources About Ukraine War, Russian Media Watchdog Tells Journalists |website=[[The Moscow Times]] |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224123216/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/24/use-only-official-sources-about-ukraine-war-russian-media-watchdog-tells-journalists-a76567 |url-status=live }}</ref> Media pemerintah Rusia telah mendukung invasi tersebut, dan seorang koresponden mengatakan bahwa dia merasa "aman untuk pertama kalinya" di Luhansk, menurut ''The New York Times''.<ref name="NYT live updates">{{cite web |author-last1=Santora |author-first1=Marc |title=Live Updates |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/24/world/russia-ukraine-putin |website=New York Times |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224061947/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/24/world/russia-ukraine-putin |url-status=live }}</ref>

Sebagai badan pengatur [[sepak bola]] di Eropa, [[Uni Sepak Bola Eropa|UEFA]], memutuskan untuk memindahkan [[Final Liga Champions UEFA 2022|Final Liga Champions 2022]] dari [[Sankt-Peterburg]] ke [[Saint-Denis]], Prancis.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 February 2022 |title=Champions League Final Will Be Played in Paris, Not Russia |url-status=live |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/sports/soccer/champions-league-final-paris-russia.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/sports/soccer/champions-league-final-paris-russia.html |archive-date=27 February 2022 |url-access=limited |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=25 February 2022 |title=UEFA Champions League final moved from St. Petersburg to Paris |url=https://soccer.nbcsports.com/2022/02/25/uefa-champions-league-final-moved-from-st-petersburg-to-paris/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://soccer.nbcsports.com/2022/02/25/uefa-champions-league-final-moved-from-st-petersburg-to-paris/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=[[NBC Sports]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Tim nasional sepak bola Polandia, Republik Ceko, dan Swedia menolak untuk bertanding melawan Rusia.<ref>{{cite web |first1=Adrienne |last1=Vogt |first2=Lauren |last2=Said-Moorhouse |first3=Jeevan |last3=Ravindran |first4=Peter |last4=Wilkinson |first5=Jessie |last5=Yeung |first6=Brad |last6=Lendon |first7=Steve |last7=George |first8=Meg |last8=Wagner |date=26 February 2022 |title=Poland refuses to play Russia in next month's 2022 World Cup qualifier over Ukraine |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-26-22/h_d09e904fff4e101b023b5870b982b80a |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-26-22/h_d09e904fff4e101b023b5870b982b80a |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=[[CNN]] |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Pada 28 Februari 2022, [[FIFA]] menangguhkan tim Rusia dari sepak bola internasional, termasuk pada kualifikasi [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2022|Piala Dunia 2022]].<ref>{{cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=FIFA suspends Russia from playing international soccer indefinitely |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/02/28/fifa-suspends-russian-teams/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/02/28/fifa-suspends-russian-teams/ |archive-date=2022-03-01 |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=[[The Washington Post]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> [[EA Sports]] mengumumkan untuk menghapus tim Rusia dan Belarusia di gim ''[[FIFA 22]]'' dan ''[[NHL 22]]''. EA juga mengumumkan bahwa konflik sekarang akan mempengaruhi gim ''[[Formula Satu musim 2022|F1 2022]]'' yang pada awalnya akan menampilkan [[Nikita Mazepin]] dan sponsornya, [[Uralkali]], serta [[Grand Prix Rusia]] dan juga [[Irina Sidorkova]] dan [[Daniil Kvyat]].<ref>{{cite web|title=EA Sports removes Russian teams from NHL, FIFA video games|url=https://www.polygon.com/22958515/fifa-nhl-russian-teams-banned-ea-sports-statement|author=Owen S. Good|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]|date=March 2, 2022|access-date=March 2, 2022}}</ref> Bisa Mazepin, Kvyat dan Sidorkova disanksi dalam daftar sanksi UE membuat Mazepin dianggap "[[budaya pengenyahan]]" (''cancel culture'')<ref>{{Cite web|last=do Couto|first=Sarah|date=8 April 2022|title=Former F1 driver Nikita Mazepin calls Russian sanctions ‘cancel culture’ - National {{!}} Globalnews.ca|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8745898/formula-one-f1-nikita-mazepin-russian-sanctions-cancel-culture/|website=Global News|language=en-US|access-date=2022-04-28|archive-date=2022-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415131719/https://globalnews.ca/news/8745898/formula-one-f1-nikita-mazepin-russian-sanctions-cancel-culture/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan Kvyat mengganggap tidak adil dan diskriminatif<ref name="sports.ru">{{Cite web|url=https://sports.ru/tribuna/blogs/autoflashbacks/3021769.html|title = Квят и другие гонщики из России бойкотируют сезон – считают условия федерации дискриминацией}}</ref> dan terpaksa Mazepin ke [[Rally raid]] mengikuti [[Ladoga Throphy]] dan [[Silk Way Rally]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gpblog.com/en/news/115978/mazepin-races-and-wins-in-silk-way-rally.html|title=Mazepin races and wins in Silk Way Rally|work=GPblog.com|date=15 Juli 2022|access-date=20 Juli 2022}}</ref> dan ke [[Seri Le Mans Asia]] pada tahun berikutnya<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Thukral|first=Rachit|url=https://www.motorsport.com/aslms/news/nikita-mazepin-return-asian-le-mans/10425713/|date=29 Januari 2023|title=Ex-F1 driver Mazepin to make race return in Asian Le Mans Series|access-date=29 Januari 2023|website=[[Motorsport.com]]}}</ref>, Kvyat ke ajang [[NASCAR Seri Piala]] bersama [[Team Hezeberg]] dengan [[Toyota Camry|Toyota Camry TRD]] bersama [[Jacques Villeneuve]] dan [[Loris Hezemans]] dengan [[Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang GT]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Juli 2022 |title=Daniil Kvyat Making NASCAR Cup Series Debut at Indy RC with Hezeberg |url=https://tobychristie.com/2022/07/26/daniil-kvyat-former-f1-racer-making-nascar-cup-series-debut-at-indy-road-course-with-team-hezeberg/ |access-date=26 Juli 2022 |website=TobyChristie.com |language=en-US}}</ref> dan ke [[NASCAR Seri Xfinity]] bersama [[Sam Hunt Racing]] dengan [[Toyota Supra]] dan Sidorkova akan membalap di [[Seri Balap Sirkuit Rusia]].

Situasi itu juga mempengaruhi [[Grand Prix Rusia]] 2022 untuk [[Formula Satu musim 2022|Kejuaraan Formula Satu 2022]]. Panitia penyelenggara Formula Satu menyatakan sedang memantau situasi di Rusia. Pembalap [[Red Bull Racing]] dan juara bertahan [[Max Verstappen]] menyatakan bahwa menggelar balapan di Rusia saat situasi tersebut adalah salah. Pembalap [[Aston Martin]], [[Sebastian Vettel]] telah menyatakan bahwa dia akan memboikot balapan di Sochi.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/ukraine-invasion-holding-russian-grand-prix-would-be-wrong-say-verstappen-and-vettel-2517826 |title=Holding the Russian Grand Prix would be wrong, say Verstappen and Vettel |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164406/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/ukraine-invasion-holding-russian-grand-prix-would-be-wrong-say-verstappen-and-vettel-2517826 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author-first=Luke |author-last=Smith |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/vettel-i-wont-race-in-the-russian-gp-after-ukraine-invasion/8458166/ |title=Vettel: I won’t race in the Russian F1 GP after Ukraine invasion |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164404/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/vettel-i-wont-race-in-the-russian-gp-after-ukraine-invasion/8458166/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author-first=Scott |author-last=Mitchell |url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/f1-closely-watching-ukraine-crisis-amid-russian-grand-prix-calls/ |title=F1 ‘Closely Watching’ Ukraine Crisis Amid Russian GP Calls |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164414/https://the-race.com/formula-1/f1-closely-watching-ukraine-crisis-amid-russian-grand-prix-calls/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Invasi tersebut juga mempengaruhi partisipasi Ukraina pada [[Paralimpiade Musim Dingin 2022]] di Beijing, Cina. Presiden [[Komite Paralimpiade Internasional]], [[Andrew Parsons]] menggambarkan membawa tim Ukraina ke Beijing sebagai "tantangan besar".<ref name="ukraine_facing_mammoth_challenge_to_reach_beijing_2022">{{cite news|author-last=Palmer |author-first=Dan |date=24 Februari 2022 |title=Ukraine facing "mammoth challenge" to reach Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics after Russian invasion, IPC President says |work=[[Inside the Games|InsideTheGames.biz]] |url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1119709/ukraine-beijing-2022-winter-paralympics |url-status=live |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224194711/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1119709/ukraine-beijing-2022-winter-paralympics}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022 |title=IPC calls for peace ahead of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games |url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/ipc-calls-peace-ahead-beijing-2022-paralympic-winter-games |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=Paralympic.org |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224194709/https://www.paralympic.org/news/ipc-calls-peace-ahead-beijing-2022-paralympic-winter-games |url-status=live}}</ref>

Walikota [[Milan]], [[Giuseppe Sala]] memperingatkan konduktor Rusia dan teman Putin, [[Valery Gergiev]], yang dikontrak untuk memimpin opera ''[[The Queen of Spades (opera)|The Queen of Spades]]'' di [[La Scala]], untuk mengklarifikasi posisinya tentang invasi atau dia akan dikeluarkan dari teater.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/22_febbraio_24/ucraina-russia-valery-gergiev-buu-nove-minuti-applausi-scala-direttore-amico-putin-e0fc677a-9549-11ec-ae45-371c99bdba95.shtml |title=Teatro alla Scala, Sala: «Valery Gergiev condanni l’invasione russa in Ucraina o non dirigerà più la Dama di picche» |language=it |trans-title=[[La Scala|Teatro alla Scala]], Sala: "Valery Gergiev condemns the Russian invasion of Ukraine or he will no longer conduct the Queen of Spades" |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224201614/https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/22_febbraio_24/ucraina-russia-valery-gergiev-buu-nove-minuti-applausi-scala-direttore-amico-putin-e0fc677a-9549-11ec-ae45-371c99bdba95.shtml |archive-date=24 Februari 2022}}</ref>

[[Facebook]] mengizinkan pengguna Ukraina untuk mengunci halaman mereka setelah Amerika Serikat memperingatkan bahwa Rusia "membuat daftar orang Ukraina yang diidentifikasi untuk dibunuh atau dikirim ke kamp-kamp setelah pendudukan militer."<ref>{{cite news|title=Ukraine invasion latest: Russia looking to mass 'overwhelming forces' around Kyiv |language=en-GB |work=[[The Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-news-invasion-war-nato-putin-sanctions-latest2/ |access-date=24 Februari 2022}}</ref> Di Rusia, jumlah pengguna [[Telegram (perangkat lunak)|Telegram]] bertambah banyak setelah Facebook<ref>{{Cite web|last=Heath|first=Alex|date=2022-02-25|title=Russia partially blocks Facebook for fact-checking state-owned media|url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/25/22950874/russia-facebook-blocked-roskomnadzor-media-censorship|website=The Verge|language=en-US|trans-title=Rusia memblokir Facebook secara sebagian karena (Facebook) mengecek fakta media milik negara|access-date=2023-08-19}}</ref> dan [[Instagram]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vincent|first=James|date=2022-03-14|title=Russia bans Instagram as promised, blocking access for 80 million users|url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/3/14/22976603/russia-bans-instagram-facebook-meta-call-to-violence|website=The Verge|language=en-US|trans-title=Rusia memblokir Instagram seperti yang dijanjikan, memblokir akses untuk 80 juta pengguna|access-date=2023-08-19}}</ref> diblokir.<ref>{{cite web|date=26 Agustus 2022|title=Facebook dan Instagram Dilarang di Rusia, Pengguna Beralih ke Telegram|url=https://riaupos.jawapos.com/internasional/26/08/2022/280636/facebook-dan-instagram-dilarang-di-rusia-pengguna-beralih-ke-telegram.html|publisher=[[Riau Pos]] - [[Jawa Pos Group]]|accessdate=26 Agustus 2022}}</ref>

===Unjuk rasa===
====Di Rusia====
[[Berkas:Protests against war in Ukraine in Moscow (24 February 2022) 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Para pengunjuk rasa di Moskow, 24 Februari 2022]]
Menurut, [[OVD-Info]] (media asal Rusia), hampir 2.000 orang di 60 kota di seluruh Rusia ditahan oleh polisi pada 24 Februari karena memprotes invasi tersebut.;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ovdinfo.org/articles/2022/02/25/net-voyne-itogi-akcii-protiv-voyny-s-ukrainoy-24-fevralya|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://ovdinfo.org/articles/2022/02/25/net-voyne-itogi-akcii-protiv-voyny-s-ukrainoy-24-fevralya|archive-date=27 February 2022|title="Нет войне": итоги акции против войны с Украиной 24 февраля|website=OVD-Info|access-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> pada 27 Februari, dilaporkan bahwa lebih dari 5.900 pengunjuk rasa telah ditahan secara keseluruhan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ovd.news/news/2022/02/27/spiski-zaderzhannyh-v-svyazi-s-akciyami-protiv-voyny-s-ukrainoy-27-fevralya-2022|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://ovd.news/news/2022/02/27/spiski-zaderzhannyh-v-svyazi-s-akciyami-protiv-voyny-s-ukrainoy-27-fevralya-2022|archive-date=27 February 2022|title=Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 27 февраля 2022 года|website=OVD-Info|access-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Kementerian dalam negeri Rusia membenarkan penangkapan ini karena "pembatasan virus corona, termasuk pada acara-acara publik" yang terus diberlakukan.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Luhn |first=Alec |user=ASLuhn |number=1496869020372398080 |date=24 February 2022 |title=Russia's interior ministry tells TV viewers to 'refrain from unsanctioned protests' or they'll be 'arrested brought to responsibility.' That's because there are 'coronavirus restrictions, including on public events.' Not because of calls to protest the war or anything |access-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224234606/https://twitter.com/ASLuhn/status/1496869020372398080 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pihak berwenang Rusia memperingatkan warga Rusia tentang konsekuensi hukum karena bergabung dengan protes anti-perang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine attack: Hundreds arrested in anti-war protests in Russia |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/ukraine-crisis-hundreds-detained-in-anti-war-protests-in-russia |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |date=24 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224224755/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/ukraine-crisis-hundreds-detained-in-anti-war-protests-in-russia |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemenang penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian, [[Dmitry Muratov]], mengumumkan bahwa surat kabar ''[[Novaya Gazeta]]'' akan menerbitkan edisi berikutnya dalam bahasa Ukraina dan Rusia. Muratov, jurnalis [[Mikhail Zygar]], sutradara [[Vladimir Mirzoyev]], dan lainnya menandatangani dokumen yang menyatakan bahwa Ukraina bukan ancaman bagi Rusia dan menyerukan warga Rusia untuk mencela perang tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022 |title=Nobel Peace Prize winner, other prominent Russian figures condemn country's attack on Ukraine |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-attack-news/ |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073822/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-attack-news/ |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref>

Elena Chernenko, seorang jurnalis di ''[[Kommersant]]'' (surat kabar dari Rusia), mengedarkan sebuah surat terbuka kritis yang ditandatangani oleh 170 jurnalis dan akademisi.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Allsop |first1=Jon |date=24 February 2022 |title=Propaganda, confusion, and an assault on press freedom as Russia attacks Ukraine |url=https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/propaganda-confusion-and-an-assault-on-press-freedom-as-russia-attacks-ukraine.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224181721/https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/propaganda-confusion-and-an-assault-on-press-freedom-as-russia-attacks-ukraine.php |archive-date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |website=[[Columbia Journalism Review]]}}</ref> [[Mikhail Fridman]], seorang [[Oligark Rusia|oligarki Rusia]], mengatakan bahwa perang akan "merusak dua negara yang telah bersaudara selama ratusan tahun" dan ia menyerukan "pertumpahan darah untuk diakhiri".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Greg |title=Ukraine invasion opens faint, but once unthinkable, fissures between Putin and Russian oligarchs |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/28/russia-oligarchs-putin-deripaska-fridman-abramovich/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/28/russia-oligarchs-putin-deripaska-fridman-abramovich/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=The Washington Post |date=28 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Tiga anggota parlemen dari [[Partai Komunis Federasi Rusia|Partai Komunis Rusia]], yang mendukung resolusi yang mengakui republik rakyat Donetsk dan Luhansk dan percaya bahwa itu adalah misi penjaga perdamaian dan bukan sebuah invasi, adalah satu-satunya anggota [[Duma Negara]] yang menentang perang.<ref>{{cite news|last=Petriczko |first=Ada |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/world/europe/russia-parliament-ukraine-invasion.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/world/europe/russia-parliament-ukraine-invasion.html |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=A few members of the Russian Parliament speak out against the war |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Wakil Duma Negara, [[Mikhail Matveev]], memilih mendukung pengakuan republik rakyat Donetsk dan Luhansk tetapi kemudian mengutuk invasi Rusia ke Ukraina.<ref>{{cite tweet |author=NEXTA |user=nexta_tv |number=1497405222167195658 |date=25 February 2022 |title=⚡The war must end immediately, said Mikhail #Matveev, a member of the #KPRF faction: 'When I voted for the recognition of the #DNR/#LNR, I voted for peace, not for war. I wanted #Russia to become a shield so that #Donbas would not be bombed, not for #Kyiv to be bombed.' |access-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226202302/https://twitter.com/nexta_tv/status/1497405222167195658 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Wakil Duma Negara tingkat Negara Bagian, [[Oleg Smolin]] mengatakan dia "terkejut" oleh invasi tersebut.<ref name="pbs-protests">{{cite news |title=Anti-war sentiment grows in Russia as troops close in on Ukrainian capital |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/anti-war-sentiment-grows-in-russia-as-troops-close-in-on-ukrainian-capital|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/anti-war-sentiment-grows-in-russia-as-troops-close-in-on-ukrainian-capital |archive-date=27 February 2022 |work=[[PBS]] |date=26 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

Lebih dari 30.000 pekerja di bidang teknologi,<ref>{{cite news |last=Lomas |first=Natasha |title=Scores of IT workers in Russia sign public anti-war petition |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/03/01/russian-it-workers-anti-war-petition/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://techcrunch.com/2022/03/01/russian-it-workers-anti-war-petition/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |work=[[TechCrunch]] |date=1 March 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> 6.000 pekerja medis, 3.400 arsitek,  lebih dari 4.300 guru,<ref name="coda-propaganda">{{cite news |title=The Kremlin forces schools and theaters to uphold Putin’s invasion propaganda |url=https://www.codastory.com/disinformation/kremlin-schools-propaganda/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.codastory.com/disinformation/kremlin-schools-propaganda/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |work=[[Coda Media]] |date=1 March 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> lebih dari 17.000 seniman,<ref>{{cite news |title=Nearly 20,000 Russian artists are demanding a withdrawal from Ukraine |url=https://qz.com/2135849/a-list-of-russian-artists-speaking-out-against-the-ukraine-invasion/ |work=[[Quartz (website)|Quartz]] |date=2 March 2022}}</ref> 5.000 ilmuwan,<ref>{{cite news |title=Global research community condemns Russian invasion of Ukraine |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-00601-w |work=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |date=1 March 2022}}</ref> dan 2.000 aktor, sutradara, dan kreatif lainnya tokoh menandatangani petisi menyerukan pemerintah Putin untuk menghentikan perang.<ref name="rferl-petition">{{cite news |title=Russian Government Orders Media Outlets To Delete Stories Referring To 'Invasion' Or 'Assault' On Ukraine |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/roskomnadzor-russia-delete-stories-invasion/31724838.html|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.rferl.org/a/roskomnadzor-russia-delete-stories-invasion/31724838.html|archive-date=27 February 2022 |work=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]], RFE/RL |date=26 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name="france24-protests">{{cite news |title=Russia's anti-war lobby goes online |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220226-russia-s-anti-war-lobby-goes-online|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220226-russia-s-anti-war-lobby-goes-online|archive-date=27 February 2022 |work=[[France 24]] |date=26 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Aktivis hak asasi manusia Rusia, [[Lev Ponomaryov]], memulai petisi untuk memprotes invasi, ia mengumpulkan lebih dari 750.000 tanda tangan pada 26 Februari.<ref name="rferl-petition"/> Para pendiri gerakan peringatan  [[:en:Immortal Regiment|Resimen Abadi]], di mana orang-orang Rusia biasanya pada setiap tahun memperingati [[Hari Kemenangan (9 Mei)|Hari Kemenangan]] Perang Dunia II pada 9 Mei dengan berbaris membawa foto-foto anggota keluarga yang merupakan [[veteran]] perang, meminta Putin untuk menghentikan perang, mereka menggambarkan Putin menggunakan kekuatan secara tidak manusiawi.<ref name="france24-protests"/>

Pada 3 Maret, perusahaan multinasional [[Lukoil]], perusahaan terbesar kedua di Rusia setelah Gazprom, menyerukan gencatan senjata dan sarana diplomatik untuk menyelesaikan konflik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/03/03/ukraine-russia-latest-news-putin-war-nato-live-updates/|title=Russia-Ukraine latest news: Invasion going 'strictly to plan', claims Vladimir Putin|first1=Claudia|last1=Rowan|first2=Marcus|last2=Parekh|first3=Max|last3=Stephens|date=3 March 2022|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref>

====Di luar Rusia====
[[Berkas:Ukraine solidarity protest Berlin Pariser Platz with lighted Brandenburg Gate 2022-02-24 07.jpg|thumb|[[Gerbang Brandenburg]] menyala dengan warna bendera Ukraina selama protes solidaritas di [[Berlin]], Jerman, pada 24 Februari 2022, yang mana monumen tersebut terlihat dari [[Daftar perwakilan diplomatik Rusia|Kedutaan Besar Rusia]] di dekatanya.<ref>{{cite web |last=Limited |first=Alamy |title=The Russian Embassy near the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin germany Stock Photo |url=https://www.alamy.com/the-russian-embassy-near-the-brandenburg-gate-in-berlin-germany-image225139306.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.alamy.com/the-russian-embassy-near-the-brandenburg-gate-in-berlin-germany-image225139306.html |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=Alamy}}{{cbignore}}</ref>]]

Unjuk rasa untuk mendukung Ukraina terjadi di seluruh dunia.{{efn|Argentina,<ref name="SheWokeWithBombs">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/she-woke-up-with-bombs-ukrainian-diasporas-latin-america-protest-invasion-2022-02-26/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/world/she-woke-up-with-bombs-ukrainian-diasporas-latin-america-protest-invasion-2022-02-26/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title='She woke up with bombs': Ukrainian diasporas in Latin America protest invasion |first1=Horacio Fernando |last1=Soria |first2=Miguel |last2=Lo Bianco |publisher=[[Reuters]] |place=Buenos Aires/Lima |others=Maximilian Heath |editor-first1=Adam |editor-last1=Jourdan |editor-first2=Rosalba |editor-last2=O’Brien |date=25 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Armenia,<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022 |title="There are people in Armenia who are against the war, Russia's imperialist policy." Protest in front of the Russian Embassy |website=aysor.am |url=https://www.aysor.am/am/news/2022/02/24/%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1-%D5%8C%D4%B4-%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6/1932562 |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224203649/https://www.aysor.am/am/news/2022/02/24/%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1-%D5%8C%D4%B4-%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6/1932562 |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref> Australia,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Earl |first1=Carly |date=25 February 2022 |title=Ukraine supporters gather in Sydney to protest Russian invasion – video |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2022/feb/25/ukraine-supporters-gather-in-sydney-after-russian-invasion-video |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2022/feb/25/ukraine-supporters-gather-in-sydney-after-russian-invasion-video |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |issn=0261-3077}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Azerbaijan,<ref>{{cite web |title=Bakıda Ukraynaya dəstək aksiyası olub |trans-title=A rally in support of Ukraine was held in Baku |url=https://www.azadliq.org/a/ukrayna-sefirlik-aksiya/31722942.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.azadliq.org/a/ukrayna-sefirlik-aksiya/31722942.html|archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=[[Azadlıq Radiosu]] |language=az}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Belarus,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hundreds-of-belarusians-protest-russian-attack-on-ukraine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hundreds-of-belarusians-protest-russian-attack-on-ukraine/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=Hundreds of Belarusians protest Russian attack on Ukraine|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Belgia,<ref name="brusselsembassy3">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |date=24 February 2022 |title=Russian embassy target of Ukrainian anger |work=[[VRT (broadcaster)]] |location=Brussels |url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2022/02/24/russian-embassy-target-of-ukrainian-anger/ |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164704/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2022/02/24/russian-embassy-target-of-ukrainian-anger/ |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref> Bosnia dan Herzegovina,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bosnians-remembering-their-own-war-protest-support-ukraine-2022-02-25/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bosnians-remembering-their-own-war-protest-support-ukraine-2022-02-25/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=Bosnians, remembering their own war, protest in support of Ukraine |date=25 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |work=[[Reuters]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Brasil,<ref>{{cite web |title=Grupo protesta contra invasão da Ucrânia em frente ao consulado da Rússia em São Paulo neste sábado |trans-title=Group protests against the invasion of Ukraine in front of the Russian consulate in São Paulo this Saturday |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/02/26/grupo-protesta-contra-invasao-da-ucrania-em-frente-a-embaixada-da-russia-em-sao-paulo.ghtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/02/26/grupo-protesta-contra-invasao-da-ucrania-em-frente-a-embaixada-da-russia-em-sao-paulo.ghtml |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Bulgaria,<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022 |title=На протеста пред руското посолство: Киев покръсти Русия, Киев ще я опее |language=bg |trans-title=At the protest in front of the Russian embassy: Kiev baptised Russia, Kiev will sing it |work=Dnevnik (news) |url=https://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2022/02/24/4316397_na_protesta_pred_ruskoto_posolstvo_kiev_pokrusti/?ref=home_layer2 |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224201304/https://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2022/02/24/4316397_na_protesta_pred_ruskoto_posolstvo_kiev_pokrusti/?ref=home_layer2 |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref> Kanada,<ref>{{cite web |last=Perez |first=Jackie |date=24 February 2022 |title=Ukrainian-Canadians rally outside embassy in Ottawa ahead of Russian invasion |url=https://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/ukrainian-canadians-rally-outside-embassy-in-ottawa-ahead-of-russian-invasion-1.5794015 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=[[CTV News]] |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224135625/https://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/ukrainian-canadians-rally-outside-embassy-in-ottawa-ahead-of-russian-invasion-1.5794015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Chili,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/some-latin-american-nations-call-russian-withdrawal-ukraine-2022-02-25/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/some-latin-american-nations-call-russian-withdrawal-ukraine-2022-02-25/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=Some Latin American nations call for Russian withdrawal from Ukraine |date=25 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |first1=Julia Symmes |last1=Cobb |first2=Adam |last2=Jourdan |first3=Fabian |last3=Cambero |publisher=[[Reuters]] |place=Bogota/Buenos Aires/Santiago |quote=Demonstrators stick a portrait of Vladimir Putin during an anti-war protest in front of the Russian embassy, after Russia launched a massive military operation against Ukraine, in Santiago Chile}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Kolombia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/02/26/the-post-says-stand-with-ukraine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://nypost.com/2022/02/26/the-post-says-stand-with-ukraine/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |date=26 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |title=The Post says: Stand with Ukraine |author=New York Post Editorial Board |author-link=New York Post |others=Captioned photo by Mauricio Duenas Castaneda |quote=Ukrainian, Russian and Colombian citizens protest in front of the Russian embassy in Bogota, Colombia against the Russian invasion of Ukraine}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Kroasia,<ref>{{cite web |title=Video Ukrajinci prosvjeduju pred ruskim veleposlanstvom u Zagrebu: 'Nadam se da će se nešto popraviti u tim bolesnim glavama' |trans-title=Video Ukrainians protest in front of the Russian embassy in Zagreb: 'I hope that something will improve in these sick heads' |url=https://hr.n1info.com/vijesti/video-ukrajinci-prosvjeduju-pred-ruskim-veleposlanstvom-u-zagrebu/|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://hr.n1info.com/vijesti/video-ukrajinci-prosvjeduju-pred-ruskim-veleposlanstvom-u-zagrebu/|archive-date=27 February 2022 |website=N1 |access-date=27 February 2022 |language=hr |date=24 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Denmark,<ref>{{cite news|author=Søe, Carl-Emil |date=24 February 2022 |title=Demonstration mod Rusland i Danmark: – Jeg er mundlam |work=[[TV 2 (Denmark)|TV 2]] |url=https://nyheder.tv2.dk/samfund/2022-02-24-demonstration-mod-rusland-i-danmark-jeg-er-mundlam|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://nyheder.tv2.dk/samfund/2022-02-24-demonstration-mod-rusland-i-danmark-jeg-er-mundlam|archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |language=da |trans-title=Demonstration against Russia in Denmark – I have no words }}{{cbignore}}</ref> Estonia,<ref>{{cite news |title=Vabaduse väljakul toimub Ukraina toetuseks meeleavaldus |trans-title=A demonstration in support of Ukraine is taking place in Freedom Square |language=et |url=https://www.postimees.ee/7463078/vabaduse-valjakul-toimub-ukraina-toetuseks-meeleavaldus |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.postimees.ee/7463078/vabaduse-valjakul-toimub-ukraina-toetuseks-meeleavaldus |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |publisher=Postimees |date=26 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Prancis,<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |date=24 February 2022 |title=À Paris, manifestation contre l'invasion de l'Ukraine devant l'ambassade de Russie |trans-title=In Paris, protest against the invasion of Ukraine in front of the Russian Embassy |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/europe/20220224-%C3%A0-paris-manifestation-contre-l-invasion-de-l-ukraine-devant-l-ambassade-de-russie |url-status=live |language=fr |work=[[France 24]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226053441/https://www.france24.com/fr/europe/20220224-%C3%A0-paris-manifestation-contre-l-invasion-de-l-ukraine-devant-l-ambassade-de-russie |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022}}</ref> Georgia,<ref>{{cite news |title=In Photos: Georgians March for Ukraine |url=https://civil.ge/archives/474945 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://civil.ge/archives/474945 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |work=[[Civil Georgia]] |date=24 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Jerman,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |title=Ukraine-Russia conflict: Protests in Berlin|date=23 February 2022 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-russia-conflict-protests-in-berlin/g-60885890 |access-date=25 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224031252/https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-russia-conflict-protests-in-berlin/g-60885890 |url-status=live}}</ref> Yunani,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.athensvoice.gr/gallery/747511-i-diadilosi-ellinon-kai-oykranon-se-15-eikones|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.athensvoice.gr/gallery/747511-i-diadilosi-ellinon-kai-oykranon-se-15-eikones|archive-date=27 February 2022 |trans-title=The demonstration of Greeks and Ukrainians in 15 images |title=Η διαδήλωση Ελλήνων και Ουκρανών σε 15 εικόνες |language=el |website=[[Athens Voice]] |date=26 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Hungaria,<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022 |title='Ruszkik haza, ruszkik haza!' – tüntetés a budapesti orosz nagykövetségnél |language=hu |trans-title='Rusks home, Russians home!' – demonstration in front of the Russian Embassy in Budapest |website=Telex.hu |url=https://telex.hu/belfold/2022/02/24/ellenzeki-tuntetes-orosz-ukran-haboru |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224191517/https://telex.hu/belfold/2022/02/24/ellenzeki-tuntetes-orosz-ukran-haboru |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref> Islandia,<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022 |title=Mótmæli við sendiráðið: 'Erfitt að lýsa þessu með orðum' |trans-title=Protest at the embassy: 'It is difficult to put it into words' |website=[[Vísir.is]] |url=https://www.visir.is/g/20222227209d/motmaeli-vid-sendiradid-erfitt-ad-lysa-thessu-med-ordum- |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224163146/https://www.visir.is/g/20222227209d/motmaeli-vid-sendiradid-erfitt-ad-lysa-thessu-med-ordum- |archive-date=24 February 2022 |first=Snorri |last=Másson |language=is}}</ref> Iran,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202202265209|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.iranintl.com/en/202202265209|archive-date=27 February 2022|title=Iran Police Disperse Crowd Chanting 'Death To Putin And Supporters'|date=26 February 2022|access-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-698753|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.jpost.com/international/article-698753|archive-date=27 February 2022|title=Iranians defy Khamenei, protest Putin outside Ukrainian embassy|date=26 February 2022|access-date=27 February 2022|author=Benjamin Weinthal}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Irlandia,<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022 |title='This is a tragedy' – Ukrainians protest outside Dáil, Russian embassy |website=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann|RTÉ]] |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2022/0224/1282754-ukrainians-protests/|url-status=live|access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224172356/https://www.rte.ie/news/2022/0224/1282754-ukrainians-protests/ |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref> Israel,<ref name="ToI">{{cite news |title='Putin is the new Hitler': Israelis protest invasion outside Russian embassy |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/putin-is-the-new-hitler-israelis-protest-invasion-outside-russian-embassy/amp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.timesofisrael.com/putin-is-the-new-hitler-israelis-protest-invasion-outside-russian-embassy/amp/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |agency=Times of Israel |publisher=ToI}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name="Haaretz 1">{{cite news |title=Thousands Rally in Tel Aviv Against Russian Invasion of Ukraine |url=https://www.haaretz.com/amp/israel-news/.premium-thousands-rally-in-tel-aviv-against-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-1.10637670 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.haaretz.com/amp/israel-news/.premium-thousands-rally-in-tel-aviv-against-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-1.10637670 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |agency=[[Haaretz]] |publisher=[[Haaretz]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Italia,<ref>{{cite web |date=26 February 2022 |title=Manifestazione a Milano contro la guerra in Ucraina, in migliaia in piazza tra bandiere e slogan: 'Subito la pace' |trans-title=Demonstration in Milan against the war in Ukraine, thousands in the square between flags and slogans: 'Immediately peace' |url=https://milano.repubblica.it/cronaca/2022/02/26/news/milano_contro_guerra_ucraina_corteo_cairoli_studenti_pace-339343039/|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://milano.repubblica.it/cronaca/2022/02/26/news/milano_contro_guerra_ucraina_corteo_cairoli_studenti_pace-339343039/|archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=la Repubblica |language=it}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Jepang,<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukrainians vent ire at Russian moves with rally outside embassy |url=https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14556520 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14556520 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=The Asahi Shimbun}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Kazakhstan,<ref>{{cite web |last=ОМАР |first=Заңғар |date=24 February 2022 |title=Ресей консулдығының алдында пикет өткізгендерді полиция ұстап әкетті |trans-title=Picket passed by the police before the Russian consulate |url=https://www.azattyq.org/a/31720090.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224145553/https://www.azattyq.org/a/31720090.html |archive-date=24 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=Азаттық радиосы |language=kk}}</ref> Malaysia,<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 February 2022 |title=[UPDATED] Ukrainians in Malaysia protest invasion at Russian embassy |url=https://www.thevibes.com/articles/news/55061/ukrainians-in-malaysia-protest-against-invasion-at-russian-embassy |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.thevibes.com/articles/news/55061/ukrainians-in-malaysia-protest-against-invasion-at-russian-embassy |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=The Vibes}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Meksiko,<ref name="SheWokeWithBombs" /> Moldova,<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022 |title=Protest la Ambasada Federației Ruse din Chișinău: 'Kremlin, oprește-te!' |language=ro |trans-title=Protest at the Embassy of the Russian Federation in Chișinău: 'Kremlin, stop!' |newspaper=Jurnal.md |url=https://www.jurnal.md/ro/news/ef290524822b5b15/protest-la-ambasada-federatiei-ruse-din-chisinau-kremlin-opreste-te.html |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224230533/https://www.jurnal.md/ro/news/ef290524822b5b15/protest-la-ambasada-federatiei-ruse-din-chisinau-kremlin-opreste-te.html |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref> Montenegro,<ref>{{cite news|date=27 February 2022 |title=Skup podrške Ukrajini u Podgorici |language=Croatian |trans-title=Demonstration of support for Ukraine in Podgorica |newspaper=Vijesti.me |url=https://www.vijesti.me/svijet/evropa/592407/skup-podrske-ukrajini-u-podgorici |url-status=live |access-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227160123/https://www.vijesti.me/svijet/evropa/592407/skup-podrske-ukrajini-u-podgorici|archive-date=1 March 2022}}</ref> Belanda,<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022 |title=Tientallen demonstranten voor Russische ambassade en op Plein |language=nl |trans-title=Dozens of demonstrators in front of Russian embassy and in Het Plein|work=NU.nl |url=https://www.nu.nl/den-haag/6186109/tientallen-demonstranten-voor-russische-ambassade-en-op-plein.html |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224163206/https://myprivacy.dpgmedia.nl/consent/?siteKey=ucf98legs1caotgh&callbackUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nu.nl%2Fprivacy-gate%2Faccept%3FredirectUri%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.nu.nl%252Fden-haag%252F6186109%252Ftientallen-demonstranten-voor-russische-ambassade-en-op-plein.html |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref> Norwegia,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nilsen |first1=Thomas |title=Russians, Ukrainians and Norwegians in joint anti-war protest |url=https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/security/2022/02/russians-ukrainians-and-norwegians-joint-anti-war-protest-kirkenes|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/security/2022/02/russians-ukrainians-and-norwegians-joint-anti-war-protest-kirkenes|archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |work=The Barents Observer}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Peru,<ref name="SheWokeWithBombs" /> Portugal,<ref>{{cite web|date=24 February 2022 |title=Manifestação em Lisboa, frente à embaixada da Federação Russa: 'Queremos armas!' |trans-title=Demonstration in Lisbon, in front of the Russian Federation embassy: 'We want weapons!' |url=https://expresso.pt/sociedade/manifestacao-em-lisboa-frente-a-embaixada-da-federacao-russa-queremos-armas/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://expresso.pt/sociedade/manifestacao-em-lisboa-frente-a-embaixada-da-federacao-russa-queremos-armas/ |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=Expresso |language=pt-PT}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Romania,<ref>{{cite web|date=24 February 2022 |title=Profesorul de istorie Marcel Bartic protestează în fața Ambasadei Rusiei din București în semn de solidaritate cu Ucraina/ A fost amendat de jandarmerie pentru protest neautorizat |trans-title=History professor Marcel Bartic protests in front of the Russian Embassy in Bucharest in solidarity with Ukraine / Was fined by the gendarmerie for unauthorised protest |url=https://www.g4media.ro/profesorul-de-istorie-marcel-bartic-a-protestat-in-fata-ambasadei-rusiei-din-bucurstii-in-semn-de-solidaritate-cu-ucraina-a-fost-amendat-de-jandarmerie-pentru-protest-neautorizat.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224214315/https://www.g4media.ro/profesorul-de-istorie-marcel-bartic-a-protestat-in-fata-ambasadei-rusiei-din-bucurstii-in-semn-de-solidaritate-cu-ucraina-a-fost-amendat-de-jandarmerie-pentru-protest-neautorizat.html |archive-date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |website=G4Media |language=ro}}</ref> Slovakia,<ref>{{cite web|date=24 February 2022 |title=Nesúhlas s útokom na Ukrajinu vyjadrili v Bratislave, v Prievidzi i v Košiciach |trans-title=They expressed their disapproval of the attack on Ukraine in Bratislava, Prievidza and Košice |url=https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/618060-v-bratislave-sa-dnes-uskutocni-svieckovy-pochod-za-mier-na-ukrajine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/618060-v-bratislave-sa-dnes-uskutocni-svieckovy-pochod-za-mier-na-ukrajine/ |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=Pravda.sk |language=sk-SK}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Slovenia,<ref>{{cite news |title=V Ljubljani in Mariboru danes protesti proti vojni v Ukrajini |trans-title=Protests against the war in Ukraine in Ljubljana and Maribor today |language=Slovenian |url=https://www.primorske.si/slovenija/v-ljubljani-in-mariboru-danes-protesti-proti-vojni|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.primorske.si/slovenija/v-ljubljani-in-mariboru-danes-protesti-proti-vojni|archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |work=Primorske novice |date=25 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Spanyol,<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=25 February 2022 |title=Un millar de personas protesta en Madrid contra la guerra |trans-title=A thousand people protest in Madrid against the war |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20220225/millar-personas-protesta-madrid-contra-guerra-clama-ni-putin-ni-otan/2297580.shtml|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20220225/millar-personas-protesta-madrid-contra-guerra-clama-ni-putin-ni-otan/2297580.shtml|archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=RTVE.es |language=es}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Swedia,<ref>{{cite web|title=Sweden: Hundreds protest in Stockholm against Russian military offensive in Ukraine |url=https://www.ruptly.tv/en/videos/20220225-062-Sweden-Hundreds-protest-in-Stockholm-against-Russian-military-offensive-in-Ukraine |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.ruptly.tv/en/videos/20220225-062-Sweden-Hundreds-protest-in-Stockholm-against-Russian-military-offensive-in-Ukraine |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=www.ruptly.tv |publisher=[[Ruptly]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Swiss,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.20min.ch/fr/story/ce-qui-se-passe-en-ukraine-peut-arriver-chez-nous-629539747808 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.20min.ch/fr/story/ce-qui-se-passe-en-ukraine-peut-arriver-chez-nous-629539747808| archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=Genève – "Ce qui se passe en Ukraine peut arriver chez nous" |language=fr |trans-title=Geneva – "What happens in Ukraine can happen here" |date=26 February 2022 |website=20 minutes}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Taiwan,<ref>{{cite web |last=Thomas |first=Cat |date=25 February 2022 |title=We're All Ukrainians Today: Rally Held in Taipei to Protest the Invasion of Ukraine |url=https://ketagalanmedia.com/2022/02/25/were-all-ukrainians-today-rally-held-in-taipei-to-protest-the-invasion-of-ukraine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://ketagalanmedia.com/2022/02/25/were-all-ukrainians-today-rally-held-in-taipei-to-protest-the-invasion-of-ukraine/ |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=Ketagalan Media}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Turki,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hacaloğlu |first1=Hilmi |last2=Çolak |first2=Umut |date=25 February 2022 |title=İstanbul'daki Rusya Karşıtı Protestolar İkinci Gününde |trans-title=On the Second Day of Anti-Russian Protests in Istanbul |url=https://www.amerikaninsesi.com/a/istanbul-daki-rusya-karsiti-protestolar-ikinci-gununde/6458872.html/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.amerikaninsesi.com/a/istanbul-daki-rusya-karsiti-protestolar-ikinci-gununde/6458872.html/ |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=[[Voice of America]] |language=tr-TR}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Britania Raya,<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022 |title=Hundreds protest outside Downing Street to demand tougher sanctions on Russia after invasion of Ukraine |work=[[The Big Issue]] |url=https://www.bigissue.com/news/activism/protesters-to-gather-outside-downing-street-to-demand-tougher-russia-sanctions/ |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224163156/https://www.bigissue.com/news/activism/protesters-to-gather-outside-downing-street-to-demand-tougher-russia-sanctions/ |archive-date=24 February 2022 |first=Greg |last=Barradale}}</ref> dan Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022 |title=Demonstrators protest outside Russian Embassy in Washington after Russia invades Ukraine |work=[[CBS News]] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/demonstrators-russian-embassy-washington-after-russia-ukraine-invasion/ |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224163145/https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/demonstrators-russian-embassy-washington-after-russia-ukraine-invasion/ |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref>
}} Di [[Republik Ceko]], sekitar 80.000 orang melakukan protes di [[Alun-Alun Wenceslas]] di [[Praha]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Muller |first1=Robert |title=Czech PM recalls 1968 Soviet invasion at Prague anti-war protests |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-czech-protests-idAFL8N2V20Z3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-czech-protests-idAFL8N2V20Z3 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=28 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Pada 27 Februari, lebih dari 100.000 orang berkumpul di Berlin untuk memprotes invasi Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2022 |title=A ntiwar rally draws at least 100,000 in Berlin |url=https://www.dw.com/en/antiwar-rally-draws-at-least-100000-in-berlin/a-60934518|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.dw.com/en/antiwar-rally-draws-at-least-100000-in-berlin/a-60934518|archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |website=DW.COM}}{{cbignore}}</ref> elama pemungutan suara referendum konstitusional, pemrotes di Minsk meneriakkan "''No to War''" di tempat pemungutan suara.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |title=Belarus holds referendum to renounce non-nuclear status |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |website=[[Reuters]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Pada tanggal 28 Februari, alih-alih parade tradisional di [[Köln]], Jerman, yang dibatalkan karena COVID-19 beberapa hari sebelumnya,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/rheinland/koelner-narren-planen-mit-deutlich-kleinerem-rosenmontagszug-100.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/rheinland/koelner-narren-planen-mit-deutlich-kleinerem-rosenmontagszug-100.html |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=Kölner Rosenmontagszug fällt auch 2022 aus |language=de |trans-title=The Cologne Rose Monday procession will also be canceled in 2022 |date=27 December 2021 |access-date=17 January 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=DWDL de GmbH |url=https://www.dwdl.de/nachrichten/86709/koelle_alaaf_entfaellt_wackelt_mainz_bleibt_mainz/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.dwdl.de/nachrichten/86709/koelle_alaaf_entfaellt_wackelt_mainz_bleibt_mainz/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=ZDF und WDR sagen alle Karnevalssendungen im TV ab |language=de |trans-title=ZDF and WDR cancel all Carnival programs on TV |access-date=24 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> 250.000 orang, sebelumnya diperkirakan 30.000 orang, berkumpul di Köln untuk melakukan aksi damai memprotes invasi Rusia.<ref>{{cite web |website=tagesschau.de |publisher=[[Tagesschau (German TV series)|Tagesschau]] |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gesellschaft/rosenmontag-friedensdemo-101.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gesellschaft/rosenmontag-friedensdemo-101.html |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=Rosenmontag: Friedensdemo statt jeckem Treiben |language=de |trans-title=Shrove Monday: Peace demonstration instead of Jeckem goings-on |access-date=28 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

Gerakan boikot terhadap produk Rusia dan Belarusia menyebar dengan cepat. Di [[Lituania]], [[Latvia]], dan [[Estonia]] sebagian besar supermarket menyimpan kembali produk dari Rusia dan Belarusia, seperti makanan, minuman, majalah, dan surat kabar.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 February 2022 |title=Supermarket chains removing Russian-origin products from shelves |url=https://news.err.ee/1608512327/supermarket-chains-removing-russian-origin-products-from-shelves |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://news.err.ee/1608512327/supermarket-chains-removing-russian-origin-products-from-shelves |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=ERR.ee |publisher=[[Eesti Rahvusringhääling|ERR]] |quote=}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=24 February 2022 |title=Lithuanian supermarkets give up Russian, Belarusian products in wake of Ukraine attack |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1625079/lithuanian-supermarkets-give-up-russian-belarusian-products-in-wake-of-ukraine-attack |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1625079/lithuanian-supermarkets-give-up-russian-belarusian-products-in-wake-of-ukraine-attack |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |publisher=LRT}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=25 February 2022 |title=More Latvian stores join Russia and Belarus product boycott |url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/economy/business/more-latvian-stores-join-russia-and-belarus-product-boycott.a445270/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://eng.lsm.lv/article/economy/business/more-latvian-stores-join-russia-and-belarus-product-boycott.a445270/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=LSM.lv |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]] |quote=}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Di Kanada, dewan pengawas minuman keras di beberapa provinsi memerintahkan untuk tidak menampilkan minuman alkohol buatan Rusia dari rak.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rocca |first1=Ryan |last2=Rodrigues |first2=Gabby |date=25 February 2022 |title=LCBO pulling all Russian-made products from retail store shelves |work=[[Global News]] |location= |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8645861/ontario-liberals-lcbo-russian-alcohol-vodka/ |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://globalnews.ca/news/8645861/ontario-liberals-lcbo-russian-alcohol-vodka/ |archive-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Olivier |first=Annabelle |date=25 February 2022 |title=Quebec directs SAQ to remove Russian products from shelves over country's invasion of Ukraine |work=[[Global News]] |location= |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8646802/quebec-boycott-russia-invasion-ukraine/ |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://globalnews.ca/news/8646802/quebec-boycott-russia-invasion-ukraine/ |archive-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Di AS, beberapa negara bagian memberlakukan pembatasan hukum pada penjualan minuman keras Rusia, dan banyak bar, restoran, dan penjual minuman keras tidak menjual minuman bermerek Rusia secara sukaralea, beberapa dari mereka mendukung minuman keras asal Ukraina untuk menunjukkan solidaritas pada Ukraina.<ref>{{cite web |last=Brooks |first=Matt |date=27 February 2022 |title=Cox orders all Russian products pulled from Utah liquor store shelves |url=https://www.deseret.com/2022/2/27/22953680/no-russian-products-liquor-stores-gov-spencer-cox-orders-vodka-russian-invasion-ukraine-sanction |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.deseret.com/2022/2/27/22953680/no-russian-products-liquor-stores-gov-spencer-cox-orders-vodka-russian-invasion-ukraine-sanction |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=Deseret}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Ravikumar |first=Vandana |date=26 February 2022 |title=Bars, liquor stores in US pull Russian vodka off shelves to protest attack on Ukraine |newspaper=[[Miami Herald]] |publisher=[[McClatchy]] |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article258802158.html |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article258802158.html |archive-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Setelah protes, Finlandia dan Swedia menghentikan penjualan minuman beralkohol Rusia.<ref>{{cite web |last=Fernstedt |first=Nora |date=28 February 2022 |title=Systembolagets beslut: Slutar sälja rysk alkohol |trans-title=Systembolaget's decision: Stops selling Russian alcohol |url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/ALgPp5 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/ALgPp5 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=1 March 2022 |website=Aftonbladet |language=sv}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Selain itu, dua penjual utama Finlandia mengeluarkan barang-barang Rusia dari rak mereka.<ref>{{cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Finnish retailers pull Russian products from shelves |url=https://yle.fi/news/3-12336287 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://yle.fi/news/3-12336287 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=1 March 2022 |website=[[Yle|Yle News]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

=== Gagal bayar utang ===
{{main|Gagal bayar utang Rusia 2022}}

Rusia gagal bayar utang pada sebagian dari utang mata uang asingnya pada tanggal 27 Juni 2022, gagal bayar utang pertama sejak [[1918]] dan ini adalah gagal bayar utang secara teknis pertama karena sanksi Barat atas invasi tersebut membuat Rusia diancam akan menuntut hukum ke pengadilan jika dipaksa gagal bayar utang atau menggunakan mata uang kripto.

=== Pembunuhan pro-Perang ===
{{main|Pembunuhan Darya Dugina|Pembunuhan Vladlen Tatarsky}}

Pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2022, anak [[Aleksandr Dugin]], yaitu [[Darya Dugina]] telah [[Pembunuhan Darya Dugina|dibunuh]] di [[Bolshiye Vyazyomy]], [[Distrik Odintsovsky]], saat Dugina mengendarai [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] meledak. Pembunuhan ini sendiri sangat mengejutkan publik Moskow. Pelaku pembunuhan Dugina adalah Natalia Vovk, yang melarikan diri ke Estonia setelah ledakan. Presiden Putin menyerahkan secara anumerta menganugerahkan Dugina [[Ordo Keberanian (Rusia)|Ordo Keberanian]] (''Order of Courage''). [[Steve Bannon]], di dalam poadcastnya ''War Room'' menuduh [[Central Intelligence Agency]] atas pembunuhan itu.<ref>{{Citation |title=Harnwell: “Was the CIA behind the car bomb that killed Alexander Dugin’s daughter?” |date=22 Agustus 2022 |url=https://rumble.com/v1gxt7l-harnwell-was-the-cia-behind-the-car-bomb-that-killed-alexander-dugins-daugh.html |language=en |access-date=28 Agustus 2022}}</ref> Bannon adalah penasihat untuk [[kampanye Presiden Trump 2016]] dan [[Kepresidenan Donald Trump|Kepresidenan]] [[Donald Trump]]. Dia telah mendokumentasikan kontak dengan Dugin, dan menggambarkan dirinya sebagai penggemar buku Dugin, ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]''.<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite Q|Q107266101|last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=9780241431078|language=en}}</ref><ref name="vf">{{cite web |last=Green |first=Joshua |date=17 Juli 2017 |title=Inside the Secret, Strange Origins of Steve Bannon's Nationalist Fantasia |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/07/the-strange-origins-of-steve-bannons-nationalist-fantasia |access-date=16 September 2017 |work=[[Vanity Fair (majalah)|Vanity Fair]]}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 2 April 2023, blogger [[Vladlen Tatarsky]] telah [[Pembunuhan Vladlen Tatarsky|dibunuh]] di kafe Street Food Bar №1 di Universitetskaya Embankment di [[Sankt-Peterburg]] dengan Tatarsky tewas dibunuh, 30 orang terluka, 24 orang di antaranya dirawat di rumah sakit, termasuk enam orang yang berada dalam kondisi kritis.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-02 |title=Alert: Russian media say a famous military blogger has been killed in an apparent bombing attack at a café in St. Petersburg |url=https://www.middletownpress.com/news/world/article/alert-russian-media-say-a-famous-military-17874298.php |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=The Middletown Press |language=en-US |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402165102/https://www.middletownpress.com/news/world/article/alert-russian-media-say-a-famous-military-17874298.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Trevelyan |first=Mark |last2=Light |first2=Felix |last3=Trevelyan |first3=Mark |date=2023-04-02 |title=Russian military blogger killed in St Petersburg bomb blast - agencies |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-military-blogger-killed-explosion-st-petersburg-agencies-2023-04-02/ |access-date=2023-04-02 |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402164705/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-military-blogger-killed-explosion-st-petersburg-agencies-2023-04-02/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Stepanenko, Kateryna and Kagan, Frederick W. (2 April  2023). [https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-2-2023 Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 2, 2023] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403051230/https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-2-2023|date=3 April 2023}} [[Institute for the Study of War]]. Retrieved 3 April 2023.</ref> Tatrsky ditawari sebuah patung oleh seorang wanita, yang diperkirakan kemudian meledak. Kekuatan bahan peledak di dalam patung tersebut dilaporkan lebih dari 200 gram setara dengan 200 ton TNT. Darya Yevgenyevna Trepova ({{lang-ru|Дарья Евгеньевна Трепова}}), adalah pelaku pembunuhan Tatarsky dan "pendukung aktif" pemimpin oposisi yang dipenjara, [[Alexei Navalny]] ditetapkan tersangka. Oleh karena itu, Trepova terancam hukuman penjara hingga 20 tahun jika terbukti bersalah.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ПИРОГОВ |first=Елизар |date=2023-04-03 |title=Что грозит Дарье Треповой за убийство Владлена Татарского и теракт в кафе в Санкт-Петербурге |trans-title=Apa yang mengancam Daria Trepova atas pembunuhan Vladlen Tatarsky dan serangan teroris di sebuah kafe di Sankt Peterburg |url=https://www.spb.kp.ru/daily/27485/4742831/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=spb.kp.ru |language=ru |archive-date=12 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412120907/https://www.spb.kp.ru/daily/27485/4742831/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ia ditahan di penjara hingga 2 Juni mendatang.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://meduza.io/news/2023/04/04/arestovana-darya-trepova-obvinyaemaya-po-delu-o-terakte-v-peterburge |title=Арестована Дарья Трепова, обвиняемая по делу о "теракте" в Петербурге |trans-title=Menangkap Daria Trepova, terdakwa dalam kasus "serangan teroris" di Sankt Peterburg |website=[[Meduza]]|date=4 April 2023|access-date=5 April 2023|archive-date=5 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405033007/https://meduza.io/news/2023/04/04/arestovana-darya-trepova-obvinyaemaya-po-delu-o-terakte-v-peterburge|url-status=live}}</ref> Presiden Putin menganugerahi Tatarsky dengan gelar [[Ordo Keberanian (Rusia)|Ordo Keberanian]] (''Order of Courage'').

Pada 6 Mei 2023, penulis dan nasionalis pro-perang, [[Zakhar Prilepin]], terluka dan supirnya dibunuh saat kendaraan mereka dihantam bom mobil di [[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]], [[Rusia]].<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65509809</ref><ref name="d">{{cite news |url= https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-nationalist-writer-prilepin-wounded-car-bombing-tass-2023-05-06/ |title= Russian nationalist writer wounded in car bombing, one dead |publisher= Reuters |date= 6 Mei 2023 |access-date= 6 Mei 2023 |archive-date= 6 Mei 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230506123237/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-nationalist-writer-prilepin-wounded-car-bombing-tass-2023-05-06/ |url-status= live }}</ref>

Pada tanggal 10 Juli 2023, kapten [[Angkatan Laut Rusia]] dan pro-perang [[Stanislav Rzhitsky]] telah dibunuh di [[Krasnodar]], [[Rusia]] saat lari pagi di sebuah kompleks olahraga.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-12 |title=Russian commander killed while jogging may have been tracked on Strava app |language=en-GB |work=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/11/europe/russian-submarine-commander-killed-krasnador-intl/index.html |access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref>

=== Kebangkitan Moskvitch dan mobil Tiongkok dan Iran menguasai Rusia ===
{{main|Moskvitch|Chang'an Motors|Geely|Haval (marque)|Great Wall Motor|Chery|SAIPA}}
Pada Mei 2022, sebagai akibat dari [[Sanksi internasional selama invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|Sanksi Barat terhadap Rusia]] atas Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina, Renault menjual pabriknya di Moskow kepada pemerintah kota Moskow yang bermaksud menasionalisasi fasilitas untuk produksi kendaraan baru di bawah Nama Moskow.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/16/russia-renault-moscow-factory-revive-soviet-era-moskvitch-car|work=[[The Guardian]]|title=Russia to take over Renault's Moscow factory to revive Soviet-era car|first=Andrew|last=Roth|date=16 Mei 2022|access-date=16 Mei 2022}}</ref> [[Moskvitch]] mempresentasikan rangkaian model barunya pada 6 Juli 2022: sebuah sedan dan 3 SUV, [[Moskvitch 3|Sehol X4 Model I]] yang memiliki versi bahan bakar dan juga versi listrik. Mobil-mobil tersebut memiliki nama yang terdiri dari angka Romawi, dari I dan II hingga IV. Semua model adalah mobil yang di-rebrand dari pabrikan Tiongkok [[JAC Motors|JAC]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://motor.ru/news/newmoskvich-06-07-2022.htm | title=Раскрыта внешность новых «Москвичей» }}</ref>

[[Chang'an Motors]], produsen mobil Tiongkok telah menguasai Rusia dengan meluncurkan [[Changan UNI-K]] pada Juni 2022 dengan harga 5,5 juta rubel. Setelah UNI-K diluncurkan, [[Changan UNI-V]], [[Changan CS35 Plus]], [[Changan CS55]], [[Changan CS75]] dan [[Changan CS85]] telah hadir di Rusia.

[[Haval (marque)|Haval]], merek otomotif dari [[Great Wall Motor]] dibawah Haval Motor Manufacturing di [[Oblast Tula]], dengan meluncurkan [[Haval Jolion]].

Pada Oktober 2022, [[Chery]] meluncurkan [[Chery Omoda 5]] di Rusia.<ref>{{cite web |last=Govorov |first=Andrey |date=2022-08-02 |title=Кроссовер Omoda C5 от Chery для России: новые фото и подробности о технике |url=https://www.kolesa.ru/news/krossover-omoda-c5-ot-chery-dlya-rossii-novye-foto-i-podrobnosti-o-tekhnike |website=Kolesa.ru |language=ru}}</ref>

[[Geely]] meluncurkan [[Geely Tugella]] (Geely Xingyue) resmi di Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Geely Tugella белорусской сборки уже можно купить. Пока без льготного кредита|url=https://av.by/news/index.php?event=View&news_id=46777|access-date=2020-10-27|website=av.by|language=ru}}</ref> Setelah Tugella resmi diluncurkan, [[Geely Monjaro]] (Geely Xingyue L) juga diluncurkan di Rusia.

[[SAIPA]] meluncurkan [[Saipa Shahin]], [[Saipa Quik]] dan [[Saipa Saina]] di Rusia dan [[Belarus]].

==Catatan==
{{notelist}}

==Referensi==
{{reflist}}

{{Perang di Donbas}}
{{Konflik Rusia}}
{{Perang Rusia-Ukraina}}
{{Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina}}
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