Lihat sumber Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Korea

{{Wikipedia IPA}}
__NOTOC__
Tabel di bawah ini menunjukkan [[Alfabet Fonetis Internasional]] (''International Phonetic Alphabet - IPA'') yang dipakai untuk menulis pelafalan dalam [[bahasa Korea]] pada artikel-artikel di Wikipedia, berpedoman pada dialek standar bahasa Korea Selatan.

{|
|-----
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
! colspan="5"|

=== [[Konsonan]] ===
|-
! width="50px"|IPA
! Hangul
! Alih aksara
! Keterangan
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}|| ㅂ<ref name="Sohn 2001 p.2">Sohn, (2001), hal.2</ref> || b || 
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative.ogg|ɕ}}|| ㅅ || s || 
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}|| ㄷ<ref name="Sohn 2001 p.3" /> || d ||
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg|dʑ}}|| ㅈ || j || 
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiced velar plosive.ogg|ɡ}}|| ㄱ || g ||
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiced glottal fricative.ogg|h}}|| ㅎ || h ||
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|palatal approximant.ogg|j}}|| {{nowrap|ㅖ, ㅒ, ㅑ,}}<br />{{nowrap|ㅛ, ㅠ, ㅕ}}<ref>Lee, (2002), p.3</ref> || y || 
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiceless velar plosive.ogg|k}}|| ㄱ, ㅋ || g, k || ㅋ dibaca [k] di akhir suku kata.
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[k͈]}}</big>|| ㄲ || kk || bunyi [k] dengan tekanan
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[kʰ]}}</big>|| ㅋ, ㅎㄱ || k || bunyi [k] dengan aspirasi
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|l}}|| ㄹ, ㄴ || l || ㄹ dibaca [l] di akhir suku kata.{{br}}ㄹㄴ dan ㄴㄹ bisa berarti [ll].
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}|| ㅁ, ㅂ || m || ㅂ dibaca [m] sebelum [n] atau [m].
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}|| ㄴ, ㄹ,<br />{{nowrap|ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ}} || n || ㄹ bisa berarti [n] di awal kata.{{br}}ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ dibaca [n] sebelum [n] atau [m].
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|velar nasal.ogg|ŋ}}|| ㅇ, ㄱ || ng || ㅇ hanya dibaca [ŋ] di akhir suku kata.{{br}}ㄱ dibaca [ŋ] sebelum [n], [m] atau [ɾ]
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|p}}|| ㅂ<ref name="Sohn 2001 p.2" />, ㅍ || b, p || ㅍ dibaca [p] di akhir suku kata.
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[p͈]}}</big>|| ㅃ<ref name="Sohn 2001 p.2" /> || pp || bunyi [p] dengan tekanan
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[pʰ]}}</big>|| ㅍ<ref name="Sohn 2001 p.2" />, ㅎㅂ || p || bunyi [p] dengan aspirasi
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|alveolar tap.ogg|ɾ}}|| ㄹ || r || Konsonan kepakan, seperti ''r'' pada kata ''la'''dd'''er'' dalam logat Amerika, antara vokal
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiceless alveolar fricative.ogg|s}}|| ㅅ<ref name="Sohn 2001 p.3" /> || s || bunyi [s] hampir tanpa desis alur
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[s͈]}}</big>|| ㅆ || ss || bunyi [s] dengan tekanan
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}|| ㄷ<ref name="Sohn 2001 p.3">Sohn, (2001), p.3</ref><br />{{nowrap|ㄷ, ㅌ<ref name="Sohn 2001 p.3" />, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ}} || d<br />t || Dialihaksarakan "t" di akhir suku kata.
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[t͈]}}</big>|| ㄸ || tt || bunyi [t] dengan tekanan
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[tʰ]}}</big>|| ㅌ<ref name="Sohn 2001 p.3" />, ㅎㄷ || t || bunyi [t] dengan aspirasi
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg|tɕ}}|| ㅈ || j || 
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[tɕ͈]}}</big>|| ㅉ || jj || bunyi [tɕ] dengan tekanan
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[tɕʰ]}}</big>|| ㅊ, ㅎㅈ || ch || bunyi [tɕ] dengan aspirasi
|-
|align="center"|{{bunyiIPA|voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}|| ㅜ, ㅗ || w || dieja ㅜ sebelum [ʌ], [e], [i];{{br}}ㅗ sebelum [ɛ], [e],* [a]
|-
|  || colspan=4| *ㅚ dilafalkan [we] oleh kebanyakan penutur bahasa Korea, namun sebagai vokal ''ö'' bundar [ø] oleh penutur lainnya.
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
! colspan="4"|

=== [[Vokal]] ===
|-
! IPA
! Hangul
! Alih aksara
! Keterangan
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[a]}}</big>|| rowspan=2|ㅏ ||rowspan=2| a {{audio|open front unrounded vowel.ogg|(d)}} || rowspan=2| seperti "a" dalam kata sp'''a'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[aː]}}</big>
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[e]}}</big>|| rowspan=2|ㅔ || rowspan=2| e {{audio|close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|(d)}} ||rowspan=2| seperti "e" dalam kata sat'''e'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[eː]}}</big>
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[ɛ]}}</big>|| rowspan=2|ㅐ || rowspan=2| ae {{audio|open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|(d)}} || rowspan=2| seperti "e" dalam kata '''e'''mber
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[ɛː]}}</big>
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[i]}}</big>|| rowspan=2|ㅣ || rowspan=2| i {{audio|close front unrounded vowel.ogg|(d)}} || rowspan=2| seperti "i" dalam kata '''i'''tu
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[iː]}}</big>
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[o]}}</big>|| rowspan=2|ㅗ || rowspan=2| o {{audio|close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|(d)}} || rowspan=2| seperti "o" dalam kata s'''o'''to
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[oː]}}</big>
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[u]}}</big>|| rowspan=2|ㅜ || rowspan=2| u {{audio|close back rounded vowel.ogg|(d)}} || rowspan=2| seperti "u" dalam kata b'''u'''ku
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[uː]}}</big>
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[ʌ], [ɔ]}}</big>|| rowspan=2| ㅓ || rowspan=2| eo{{audio|open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|(d)}} || rowspan=2| seperti "ou" dalam kata ''y'''ou'''ng'' (bahasa Inggris). Di Korea Utara, dilafalkan {{IPA|[ɔ]}}{{audio|open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|(d)}}, posisi lidah sama dengan {{IPA|[ʌ]}} namun bibir membundar, seperti "o" dalam kata '''o'''ngkos
|-
|align="center"|<big>əː, ɔː</big>
|-
|align="center"|<big>ɯ</big>|| rowspan=2|ㅡ ||rowspan=2| eu{{audio|close back unrounded vowel.ogg|(d)}} || rowspan=2|  mirip seperti ''eo'' pada kebanyakan dialek.
|-
|align="center"|<big>ɯː</big>
|}

{| class="IPA wikitable"
! colspan="4"|

=== Diftong ===
|-
! IPA
! Hangul
! Alih aksara
! Keterangan
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[ɯi]}}</big>|| ㅢ || ui || dilafalkan {{IPA|[ɯ]}}{{audio|close back unrounded vowel.ogg|(d)}} di beberapa dialek.
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|[ø]}},<br />{{IPA|[we]}}</big>|| ㅚ || oe || ㅚ kebanyakan dilafalkan [we], namun seperti vokal ''ö'' bundar {{IPA|[ø]}}{{audio|close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg|(d)}} oleh penutur lainnya.
|}

{| class="IPA wikitable"
! colspan=3|

=== Bunyi yang tak tertulis dalam Hangul ===
|-
! IPA!! Keterangan
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA| ː}}</big> || [[Vokal panjang]]. [ʌ] panjang dilafalkan [əː]{{audio|schwa.ogg|dengarkan}}. Penutur di Seoul tidak menggunakan vokal panjang secara konsisten.
|-
|align="center"|<big>&nbsp;́</big> || [[Suara tinggi]], pada tiap suku kata atau dua suku kata pertama; digunakan di luar Seoul.
|}
|}

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Alfabet Fonetis Internasional]]
* [[Hangul]]

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
* Sohn, Ho-min, (2001) ''"The Korean Language"'', Cambridge language surveys, Cambridge University Press, pp.1–4, ISBN 0-521-36943-6
* Lee, Hyun-Bok (2002) [http://register.itfind.or.kr/Report/200201/IITA/IITA-0114-003/IITA-0114-003.pdf ''"Phonetic Notation in Phonetic Research"'' (음성의 연구와 음성의 표기법)], In INTERSPEECH-2002

== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* IPA (1949, 51, etc.). ''"The Principles of IPA"''. London.
* Lee, H.B. (1971). ''"Preliminary Version of Korean Phonetic Alphabet"'' (in Korean), HanGeul Haghoe (the Korean Language SocietY), Seoul.
* Lee, H.B. (1981), ''"IPA and Korean Phonetic Alphabet"'' (in Korean), Gwahagsa, Seoul.
* Lee, H.B. (1992), ''"International Korean Phonetic Alphabet - Theory and Application-"'' .(in Korean) "Malsori" No. 21-24, The Phonetic Society of Korea.
* Lee, H.B. (1999), ''"International Korean Phonetic Alphabet for Computers"'', International Conference on the Computer Processing of Korean Language, Yanbi an, China.
* Lee, H.B. (1999). An IPA Illustration of Korean, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. IPA. 
* Lee, Hyun-Bok (1999) ''"Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: a guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet"'', Cambridge University Press, pp.121–123 ISBN 0-521-63751-1
* Lee, Hyun-Bok (2004) [http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/archive_papers/interspeech_2004/i04_P3.pdf ''"In search of a universal phonetic alphabet - theory and application of an organic visible speech-"''], In INTERSPEECH-2004, paper P3.
* Sohn, Ho-min, (2006) ''"Korean language in culture and society"'' KLEAR textbooks in Korean language, University of Hawaii Press, pp.4–5. ISBN 0-8248-2694-9

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.langsci.ucl.ac.uk/ipa/ipa_redirects.php The International Phonetic Association]

[[Kategori:Wikipedia IPA]]