Lihat sumber Sosialisme demokratis

'''Sosialisme demokratik''' adalah jenis [[sosialisme]] yang menolak metode transisi tersentralisasi, [[elitisme|elitis]], atau [[otoritarianisme|otoriter]] dari [[kapitalisme]] ke sosialisme yang mendukung pergerakan grassroot dengan tujuan segera menciptakan [[demokrasi ekonomi]] yang terdesentralisasi.

Istilah ini sering dipakai para sosialis yang memilih transisi ke sosialisme melalui pemilu atau revolusi massal yang spontan dari bawah untuk membedakan dirinya dari para sosialis otoriter yang menuntut dibentuknya [[negara satu partai]]. Paham ini dikenal bertentangan dengan paham [[Marxisme–Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] dan [[Maoisme|Maois]].

Penganut sosialis demokratik mendorong sistem ekonomi sosialis pasca-kapitalis sebagai alternatif bagi kapitalisme. Sejumlah sosialis demokratik menyuarakan [[sosialisme pasar]] berbasis [[manajemen diri pekerja]], sementara yang lainnya mendukung sistem non-pasar berbasis perencanaan partisipasi yang [[ekonomi terencana desentral|desentral]]. Banyak sosialis demokratik kontemporer menolak perencanaan tersentral sebagai dasar sosialisme demokratik.<ref>Schweickart, David. ''Democratic Socialism''. Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice (2006): http://orion.it.luc.edu/~dschwei/demsoc.htm: "Virtually all (democratic) socialists have distanced themselves from the economic model long synonymous with 'socialism,' i.e. the Soviet model of a non-market, centrally-planned economy...Some have endorsed the concept of 'market socialism,' a post-capitalist economy that retains market competition, but socializes the means of production, and, in some versions, extends democracy to the workplace.  Some hold out for a non-market, participatory economy.  All democratic socialists agree on the need for a democratic alternative to capitalism."</ref>

==Sosialis demokratik ternama==
*[[Salvador Allende]]
*[[Clement Attlee]]
*[[Tony Benn]]
*[[Rómulo Betancourt]]
*[[Aneurin Bevan]]
*[[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]]
*[[Léon Blum]]
*[[Leonel Brizola]]
*[[Rafael Correa]]
*[[Hugo Chávez]]
*[[Eugene V. Debs]]
*[[Daniel De Leon]]
*[[John Dewey]]
*[[Tommy Douglas]]
*[[Jean Jaurès]]
*[[Helen Keller]]
*[[Naomi Klein]]{{citation needed|date=December 2012}}
*[[Ken Livingstone]]
*[[Rosa Luxemburg]]
*[[Michael Manley]]
*[[Jan Marijnissen]]
*[[José Mujica]]
*[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]
*[[George Orwell]]
*[[Olof Palme]]
*[[Emile Roemer]]
*[[Bertrand Russell]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Bertrand Russell: A Political Life|author=Alan Ryan|publisher=Macmillan|year=1981|ISBN=9780374528201|page=87|quote=None the less Russell joined the ILP <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Independent Labour Party]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> and declared himself a democratic socialist, then and thereafter.}}</ref>
*[[Bernie Sanders]]
*[[Giuseppe Saragat]]
*[[Norman Thomas]]
*[[Ronald van Raak]]
*[[Cornel West]]
*[[Howard Zinn]]

==Lihat pula==
*[[Democratic Socialist Party]]
*[[Global Labour Institute]]
*[[Daftar partai dan organisasi sosialis demokratik]]
*[[Sosialisme libertarian]]
*[[Sosialisme liberal]]
*[[Luksemburgisme]]
*[[Demokrasi partisipasi]]
*[[Sosialisme revolusioner]]
*[[Sewer Socialism]]
*[[Demokrasi sosial]]
*[[Sosialisme abad ke-21]]
*[[Demokrasi Soviet]]
*[[Kamp ketiga]]
*[[Dewan pekerja]]
*[[Sosialisme kuning]]

==Referensi==
{{reflist|colwidth=35em}}

==Daftar pustaka==
* Donald F. Busky, ''Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey'' Greenwood Publishing, 2000 ISBN 0-275-96886-3
* [[Roy Hattersley]] ''Choose Freedom: The Future of Democratic Socialism'', Penguin, 1987 ISBN 0-14-010494-1
* [[Ralph Miliband]] ''Socialism for a Sceptical Age''  Polity Press, London, 1994
* David Reisman, ed, ''Democratic Socialism in Britain: Classic Texts in Economic and Political Thought, 1825–1952'' Chatto and Pickering, 1996 ISBN 978-1-85196-285-3. (Includes texts by [[William Morris]], [[George Bernard Shaw]], [[GDH Cole]], [[Richard Crossman]] and [[Aneurin Bevan]].)
* [[Norman Thomas]] ''Democratic Socialism: a new appraisal'', [[League for Industrial Democracy]], 1953
* Jim Tomlinson ''Democratic Socialism and Economic Policy: The Attlee Years, 1945-1951'' Cambridge University Press, 1997 ISBN 0-521-55095-5

==Pranala luar==
*[http://OpenDemocratic.org OpenDemocratic - Open platform for participatory democratic management of political parties]
* [http://www.ydsusa.org/toward_ds.html Joseph Schwartz and Jason Schulman ''Towards Freedom: The Theory and Practice of Democratic Socialism'']{{Dead link|date=July 2012}}
* [http://www.kamat.com/database/content/democratic_socialism/ Democratic Socialism in India]
* [http://www.zcommunications.org/newinternational.htm Proposal for a Participatory Socialist International]
* [http://democraticsocialism.net/Home.html The Journal of Democratic Socialism]

{{Sosialisme}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Democratic Socialism}}
[[Category:Sosialisme]]
[[Category:Demokrasi sosial]]
[[Category:Sosialisme demokratik| ]]
[[Category:Anti-kapitalisme]]
[[Category:Ideologi ekonomi]]
[[Category:Budaya politik]]