Lihat sumber The Hobbit (seri film)

{{Redirect|The Hobbit: There and Back Again|novel "The Hobbit, or There and Back Again"|The Hobbit}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = The Hobbit
| image          = TheHobbit.png
| alt            =
| caption        = Logo resmi
| director       = [[Peter Jackson]]
| producer       = {{ubl|Peter Jackson|[[Fran Walsh]]|[[Carolynne Cunningham]]|[[Zane Weiner]]}}
| screenplay     = {{ubl|Fran Walsh|[[Philippa Boyens]]|Peter Jackson|[[Guillermo del Toro]]}}
| based on       = {{based on|''[[The Hobbit]]''|[[J. R. R. Tolkien]]}}
| starring       = {{ubl|[[Ian McKellen]]|[[Martin Freeman]]|[[Richard Armitage (aktor)|Richard Armitage]]|[[Andy Serkis]]|[[Benedict Cumberbatch]]}}
| music          = [[Howard Shore]]
| cinematography = [[Andrew Lesnie]]
| editing        = [[Jabez Olssen]]
| studio         = {{ubl|[[New Line Cinema]]|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer<ref name="NYTMovies">{{cite web | url = http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/448641/The-Hobbit-Part-One-/credits | title = The Hobbit (Part One) (2012): Cast, Credits & Awards | work = The New York Times | accessdate = 2012-02-24}}</ref>|[[WingNut Films]]}}
| distributor    = [[Warner Bros.]]<br>[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]<ref name="NYTMovies" />
| released       = {{Film date|df=y|2012|12|14|''An Unexpected Journey''|2013|12|13|''The Desolation of Smaug''|2014|07|18|''There and Back Again}}
| runtime        = <!--DO NOT add a runtime until an official BBFC press title has been released-->
| country        = Selandia Baru<br>Amerika Serikat<br>Britania Raya
| language       = Inggris
| budget         = <!--DO NOT add a budget without citing a reliable source to verify the figure-->
| gross          =
}}
'''''The Hobbit''''' adalah seri tiga [[film epik]] [[film fantasi|fantasi]]-[[film petualangan|petualangan]] yang disutradarai, ditulis, dan diproduseri [[Peter Jackson]] dan didasarkan pada novel fantasi karya [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] berjudul ''[[The Hobbit]]'' (1937). Film-film ini diberi judul sesuai subjudul dalam novel, ''[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey|An Unexpected Journey]]'' (2012), ''[[The Hobbit:The Desolation of Smaug|The Desolation of Smaug]]'' (2013), dan ''[[The Hobbit:There and Back Again|There and Back Again]]'' (2014).

Seri ini merupakan [[prekuel]] dari [[The Lord of the Rings (seri film)|trilogi film ''The Lord of the Rings'']]. Beberapa aktor ''The Lord of the Rings'' akan muncul kembali, termasuk [[Ian McKellen]], [[Andy Serkis]], [[Hugo Weaving]], [[Cate Blanchett]], [[Christopher Lee]], [[Ian Holm]], [[Elijah Wood]], dan [[Orlando Bloom]]. Turut serta dalam pembuatan film ini adalah penulis [[Fran Walsh]] dan [[Philippa Boyens]], ilustrator [[John Howe (ilustrator)|John Howe]] dan [[Alan Lee (ilustrator)|Alan Lee]], [[pengarah seni]] Dan Hennah, dan [[sinematografer]] [[Andrew Lesnie]]. Seperti trilogi pertamanya, perlengkapan akan ditangani [[Weta Workshop]] dan efek visualnya dibuat oleh [[Weta Digital]]. Selain itu, komponis [[Howard Shore]], yang membuat musik ''The Lord of the Rings'', akan membuat lagi musik untuk seri film ini.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://collider.com/the-hobbit-score-howard-shore/61092/ | contribution = Composer Howard Shore to Score '''The Hobbit''' | title = Collider | date = 18 November 2010 | accessdate = 2011-05-19}}</ref> Keikusertaan terbaru dan paling penting dalam pembuatan seri The Hobbit ini adalah [[Guillermo del Toro]] sebagai penulis, yang pada awalnya ditunjuk sebagai sutradara.

Berlatar di dunia fiksi [[Dunia Tengah]], tiga film ini mengikuti perjalanan [[hobbit]] [[Bilbo Baggins]] ([[Martin Freeman]]), yang ditugaskan penyihir [[Wizard (Dunia Tengah)|penyihir]] [[Gandalf]] ([[Ian McKellen]]), untuk menemani [[The Hobbit#Members of the Company|13 kurcaci]] yang dipimpin [[Thorin Oakenshield]] ([[Richard Armitage (aktor)|Richard Armitage]]) dalam perjalanan merebut kembali Pegunungan Sunyi dari [[Dragon (Dunia Tengah)|naga]] [[Smaug]] ([[Benedict Cumberbatch]]).

Film pertama dari seri ini tayang perdana di [[Embassy Theatre, Wellington|Embassy Theatre]] di [[Wellington]], [[Selandia Baru]] pada tanggal 28&nbsp;November 2012.<ref>.{{cite news| url= http://3news.co.nz/100000-expected-at-Hobbit-premiere-celebrations/tabid/418/articleID/278352/Default.aspx |work=3 News NZ |title=100,000 expected at Hobbit premiere | date= 28 November 2012}}</ref> Sekitar 100.000 orang diperkirakan berdiri di samping karpet merah di [[Courtenay Place, Wellington|Courtenay Place]], dan seluruh rangkaian acara disiarkan langsung melalui televisi di Selandia Baru dan juga Internet.<ref name="Live Stream of the Hobbit Premiere">{{cite news| url= http://www.3news.co.nz/Entertainment/TheHobbit/Livestream.aspx |work=3 News NZ |title=Live Stream of the Hobbit Premiere| date=28 November 2012}}</ref>

==Pemeran==
* [[Martin Freeman]] sebagai [[Bilbo Baggins]] muda
* [[Ian McKellen]] sebagai [[Gandalf|Gandalf si Abu-Abu]]
* [[Richard Armitage (aktor)|Richard Armitage]] sebagai [[Thorin Oakenshield]]
* [[Ian Holm]] sebagai [[Bilbo Baggins]] tua
* [[Andy Serkis]] sebagai [[Gollum]]
* [[Benedict Cumberbatch]] sebagai [[Smaug]] dan [[Sauron|The Necromancer]]
* [[Graham McTavish]] sebagai [[Dwalin]]
* [[Ken Stott]] sebagai [[Balin (Dunia Tengah)|Balin]]
* [[Aidan Turner]] sebagai [[Kíli]]
* [[Dean O'Gorman]] sebagai [[Fíli]]
* [[Mark Hadlow]] sebagai [[Dori (Dunia Tengah)|Dori]]
* [[Jed Brophy]] sebagai [[Nori (Dunia Tengah)|Nori]]
* [[Adam Brown (aktor)|Adam Brown]] sebagai [[Ori (Dunia Tengah)|Ori]]
* [[John Callen]] sebagai [[Óin, putra Gróin|Óin]]
* [[Peter Hambleton]] sebagai [[Glóin]]
* [[William Kircher]] sebagai [[Bifur]]
* [[James Nesbitt]] sebagai [[Bofur]]
* [[Stephen Hunter (aktor)|Stephen Hunter]] sebagai [[Bombur (Dunia Tengah)|Bombur]]
* [[Hugo Weaving]] sebagai [[Elrond]]
* [[Mikael Persbrandt]] sebagai [[Beorn]]
* [[Lee Pace]] sebagai [[Thranduil]]
*[[Stephen Fry]] sebagai [[Master of Lake-town]]
* [[Luke Evans (aktor)|Luke Evans]] sebagai [[Bard the Bowman]]
* [[Billy Connolly]] sebagai [[Dáin II Ironfoot]]
* [[Barry Humphries]] as the [[Great Goblin]]
* [[Christopher Lee]] sebagai [[Saruman|Saruman the White]]
* [[Cate Blanchett]] sebagai [[Galadriel]]
* [[Sylvester McCoy]] sebagai [[Radagast|Radagast si Cokelat]]
* [[Elijah Wood]] sebagai [[Frodo Baggins]]
* [[Jeffrey Thomas (aktor)|Jeffrey Thomas]] sebagai [[Thrór]]
* Mike Mizrahi sebagai [[Thráin II]]
* [[Manu Bennett]] sebagai [[Azog]]
* [[Conan Stevens]] sebagai [[Bolg]]
* [[Orlando Bloom]] sebagai [[Legolas]]
* [[Evangeline Lilly]] sebagai [[Tauriel]]
* [[Bret McKenzie]] sebagai [[Lindir]]
* Ryan Gage as Alfrid
* [[John Bell (aktor cilik)|John Bell]] sebagai [[Bain (Dunia Tengah)|Bain]]
* [[Craig Hall (aktor)|Craig Hall]] sebagai [[Galion (Dunia Tengah)|Galion]]
* Michael Mitchinson sebagai Braga<ref name=hall />
* [[Benjamin Mitchell (aktor)|Ben Mitchell]] sebagai Narzug<ref name=hall />
* [[John Rawls (aktor)|John Rawls]] sebagai Yazneg<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.theonering.net/torwp/the-hobbit/characters/60453-2/ | title = Yazneg | publisher = TheOneRing.net }}</ref>
* [[Kiran Shah]] sebagai sekretaris goblin<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/hobbit-an-unexpected-journey/cast-crew#cast |title=Cast & Crew |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=2012-12-12}}</ref>
* [[Stephen Colbert]] muncul sebagai kameo yang dirahasiakan<ref name = "HReporter Colbert Cameo">{{cite web | url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/stephen-colbert-make-hobbit-cameo-381423 | title = Stephen Colbert to Make Cameo in 'The Hobbit' | accessdate=20 October 2012}}</ref>

==Pembuatan==
[[File:TheHobbitFilm13Dwarves.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Gerombolan Kurcaci dari kiri ke kanan: Nori, Fíli, Dori, Bofur, Glóin, Dwalin, Thorin, Balin, Óin, Bombur, Bifur, Ori, dan Kíli.]]
[[Fotografi utama]] dimulai tanggal 21 Maret 2011 di [[Wellington|Wellington, Selandia Baru]]. Pembuatan film dilakukan di Wellington Stone Street Studios, kota [[Matamata]] dan sejumlah tempat rahasia di seluruh Selandia Baru.<ref name="filming">{{Cite news| last =Bulbeck| first =Pip| date =20 March 2011| title ='Hobbit' Filming Finally Under Way in New Zealand| url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/hobbit-filming-finally-under-way-169449| work = [[The Hollywood Reporter]] | archiveurl  = http://www.webcitation.org/5xLimLrIb| archivedate = 21 March 2011| accessdate = 2011-03-21}}</ref>

Kostum untuk setiap Kurcaci meliputi enam [[wig]] dan delapan janggut, yang dipakai oleh para aktor, pemeran pengganti, dan cadangan.<ref>{{cite web |last=Masters|first=Kim |title='The Hobbit:' Inside Peter Jackson and Warner Bros.' $1 Billion Gamble |url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/the-hobbit-peter-jackson-warner-bros-1-billion-79301 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=17 October 2012 |date=17 October 2012}}</ref>

Pada Juli 2011, sejumlah adegan ''The Hobbit'' direkam di [[Pinewood Studios]], Inggris. Latarnya dibangun di F Stage dan N&P Stages untuk keperluan pembuatan film.<ref name=pinewood>{{Cite web |title= Hobbits at Pinewood|url= http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/2011/07/hobbits-at-pinewood |date= 22 July 2011 |accessdate= 2011-08-20 |work= Pinewood Studios |publisher= Pinewood Shepperton Plc}}</ref> Jackson merekam video blog dari tempat tersebut yang menampilkan [[Christopher Lee]] lengkap dengan tata rias dan kostumnya sebagai Saruman.<ref name=pinewood/><ref>{{Cite web |title= Production Video #3 |url= http://www.thehobbitblog.com/?p=3133 |author= The Hobbit Team |work=The Hobbit Blog |date= 21 July 2011 |accessdate= 2011-08-22}}</ref>

Blok syuting kedua di Selandia Baru dimulai pada akhir Agustus dan selesai bulan Desember 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2011/08/23/47542-the-hobbit-filming-resumes/ |title=The Hobbit Filming Resumes |work=Theonering.net |date=23 August 2011 |accessdate=2012-09-06}}</ref>

Fotografi utama berakhir tanggal 6 Juli 2012 setelah 266 hari syuting.<ref>{{cite web |last=Zakarin|first=Jordan |title='The Hobbit' Completes Filming, Peter Jackson Posts Facebook Message (Photo) |url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/hobbit-completes-filming-peter-jackson-lord-of-the-rings-345996 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=17 October 2012 |date=6 July 2012}}</ref>

===Lokasi syuting===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ '''Daftar lokasi syuting'''
|-
! Lokasi<br />fiksi
! Lokasi<br />di Selandia Baru
! Daerah umum<br />di Selandia Baru
|-
| || [[Aratiatia Power Station|Aratiatia Spillway]] || Taupo<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.rotoruadailypost.co.nz/news/taupos-rapid-allure-to-hobbit/1249290/ |title= Taupo's rapid allure to hobbit |first = Gary |last= Hamilton-Irvine |publisher= Rotorua Daily Post |date= 25 January 2012 |accessdate= 29 November 2012}}</ref>
|-
|  || Braemar Station || [[Tekapo]]<ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/6949846/Tourism-hopes-hang-on-The-Hobbit</ref>
|-
|  || Canaan Downs || [[Takaka, Selandia Baru|Takaka]]<ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/news/5993375/Rogue-sightings-of-Hobbits</ref>
|-
|  || Denize Bluffs || Mangaotaki<ref>http://www.aintitcool.com/node/52094</ref>
|-
|  || Earnslaw Burn || [[Mount Aspiring National Park]]<ref>http://www.odt.co.nz/entertainment/film/216198/next-stop-cutting-room</ref>
|-
|  || Eweburn Station || [[Te Anau]]<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVbHJOqJhjQ&list=UU64TPBGPU1aPrSxIDYkNGpA&index=8&feature=plpp_video</ref>
|-
|  || Greenstone Station || Greenstone<ref>http://www.odt.co.nz/regions/otago/192709/otago-stars-new-hobbit-video</ref>
|-
|  || [[Harwoods Hole]] || Takaka<ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/5955410/Hobbits-set-up-camp-on-Takaka-Hill</ref>
|-
| [[Shire (Dunia Tengah)#Westfarthing|Hobbiton]] || [[Matamata]] || [[Waikato Region|Waikato]]<ref>http://www.aintitcool.com/node/51787</ref>
|-
|  || [[Miramar Peninsula]] || [[Wellington]]<ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/local-papers/the-wellingtonian/6975429/Not-a-UFO-after-all</ref><ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/culture/7617213/Hidden-Hobbit-movie-set-stay-extended</ref>
|-
|  || Ohuto Station || Okahune<ref name="wanganuichronicle.co.nz">http://www.wanganuichronicle.co.nz/news/tight-security-surrounds-hobbit/1168576/</ref>
|-
|  || [[Paradise, Selandia Baru|Paradise]] || [[Otago]]<ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/film/5939803/Hobbit-location-taking-shape</ref>
|-
|  || Pelorus Bridge || [[Marlborough]]<ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/news/6090867/Hobbits-elude-us-but-we-get-to-set</ref>
|-
|  || [[The Remarkables]] || Otago<ref name="travel.cnn.com">http://travel.cnn.com/explorations/life/hanging-out-hobbiton-539076</ref>
|-
|  || Rock and Pillar Range || Otago<ref name="travel.cnn.com"/>
|-
|  || Speargrass Flat || Otago<ref name="travel.cnn.com"/>
|-
|  || Strath Taieri || Middlemarch<ref>http://news.mymiddleearth.com/2011/11/14/the-hobbit-riddle-in-otago/</ref>
|-
|  || Treble Cone Ski Resort || [[Wanaka]]<ref name="odt.co.nz">http://www.odt.co.nz/your-town/wanaka/188900/secrecy-surrounds-hobit-filming</ref>
|-
|  || Turoa Ski Area || [[Gunung Ruapehu]]<ref name="wanganuichronicle.co.nz"/>
|-
|  || Wanaka-Mt Aspiring Rd || Wanaka<ref name="odt.co.nz"/>
|}

==Lihat pula==
* [[The Hobbit (film 1977)|''The Hobbit'' (film 1977)]]

==Referensi==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Daftar pustala==
* {{Citation | author-link = Brian Sibley | first = Brian | last = Sibley | title = Peter Jackson: A Film-maker's Journey | publisher = [[HarperCollins]] | year = 2006 | location = London | isbn = 0-00-717558-2}}.

==Pranala luar==
* {{Official website|http://www.thehobbit.com}}
* {{Citation | url = http://www.thehobbitblog.com/ | title = The Hobbit | type = official studio blog}}.
{{TolkienGateway|The Hobbit (film series)}}

{{Trilogi film The Lord of the Rings}}
{{Film Dunia Tengah}}
{{Hobbit}}
{{Peter Jackson}}
{{Fran Walsh}}
{{Guillermo del Toro}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''The Hobbit'' (seri film)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hobbit (film series), The}}
[[Category:Film tahun 2012]]
[[Category:Trilogi film The Hobbit|An Unexpected Journey]]
[[Category:Film berbahasa Inggris]]
[[Category:Film berbahasa fiksi]]
[[Category:Film Selandia Baru]]
[[Category:Film epik]]
[[Category:Film petualangan fantasi Amerika Serikat]]
[[Category:Film IMAX]]
[[Category:Film prekuel]]
[[Category:Film yang disutradarai Peter Jackson]]
[[Category:Film Warner Bros.]]
[[Category:Film New Line Cinema]]
[[Category:Film Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]
[[Category:Film Wingnut Films]]

[[nl:The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]
[[tr:Hobbit: Beklenmedik Yolculuk]]