Lihat sumber 7,5 cm kanon PL vz. 37

{{Infobox weapon|name=7,5 cm kanon PL vz. 37|image=[[Berkas:Skoda 75 mm model 1937 anti-aircraft cannon.right side.JPG|300px]]|caption=|origin=[[Cekoslowakia]]|type=[[Meriam antipesawat]]
<!-- Type selection -->|is_ranged=|is_bladed=|is_explosive=yes|is_artillery=yes|is_vehicle=|is_UK=<!-- Service history -->|service=1937–1950?|used_by={{flag|Czechoslovakia}}<br />{{flag|Nazi Germany}}<br />{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}<br />{{flag|Finland}}|wars=[[Perang Dunia II]]
<!-- Production history -->|designer=[[Škoda Works]]|design_date=|manufacturer=[[Škoda Works]]|production_date=1937–39?|number=|variants=<!-- General specifications -->|weight={{convert|2.800|kg|lb}}|length=|part_length={{convert|3,65|m|ft|sigfig=1}} L/48.7|width=|height=|crew=<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->|cartridge=75 x 656mm R<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.quarryhs.co.uk/ammotable8.html|title=75–77 MM CALIBRE CARTRIDGES|website=www.quarryhs.co.uk|access-date=2017-09-08|archive-date=2015-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117003503/http://www.quarryhs.co.uk/ammotable8.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|cartridge_weight={{convert|6,5|kg|lb}} ([[Explosive material|HE]])|caliber={{convert|75|mm|in}}|action=|rate=10–15 rpm|velocity={{convert|750|-|775|m/s|ft/s}}|range={{convert|4.000|-|6.000|m|ft|abbr=on}} slant range|max_range={{convert|9.200|m|ft}} jangkauan vertikal|feed=|sights=<!-- Artillery specifications -->|breech=[[Rifled breech loader#The sliding block|blok geser]] vertikal semi-otomatis|recoil=[[Hydraulic recoil mechanism|Hydro-pneumatic]]|carriage=[[Rangka pembawa meriam#Rangka pembawa modern|Kaki silang]]|elevation=0° hingga +85°|traverse=360°
<!-- Explosive specifications -->|diameter=|filling=|filling_weight={{convert|640|g|oz}}|detonation=|yield=}}<span data-segmentid="110" class="cx-segment">'''7,5&nbsp;cm kanon PL vz. 37 (Meriam antipesawat Model 37)''' adalah meriam antipesawat Ceko yang digunakan dalam [[Perang Dunia II]].</span> Meriam-meriam ini <span data-segmentid="112" class="cx-segment">ditangkap setelah pendudukan Jerman atas [[Cekoslowakia]] pada Maret 1939 dimasukkan ke dalam dinas [[Wehrmacht]] sebagai ''7,5 cm Flak M 37(t)'' atau ''Flak Skoda''.</span> <span data-segmentid="115" class="cx-segment">Jerman menjual banyak dari meriam ini ke Italia yang dinamai sebagai ''Cannone da 75/49'' atau ''75/50''.</span> <span data-segmentid="116" class="cx-segment">Meriam yang selamat dimasukkan kembali ke dinas Jerman setelah Italia menyerah pada tahun 1943.</span> <span data-segmentid="117" class="cx-segment">Dua puluh pucuk meriam dijual ke Finlandia pada November 1940.<ref name="j">{{Cite web|url=http://www.jaegerplatoon.net/AA_GUNS3.htm|title=ANTIAIRCRAFT GUNS PART 3: Heavy Guns|date=23 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416175237/http://jaegerplatoon.net/AA_GUNS3.htm|archive-date=16 April 2009 <!--DASHBot-->|dead-url=no|access-date=2009-05-22}}</ref></span> <span data-segmentid="118" class="cx-segment">Dua belas berada dalam layanan Luftwaffe antara April dan September 1944.<ref>Gander and Chamberlain, p. 153</ref></span>

== Deskripsi ==
<span data-segmentid="120" class="cx-segment">Meriam ini memiliki sungsang semiotomatis, [[Loader senapan sungsang|blok geser]] vertikal yang secara otomatis mengeluarkan wadah peluru setelah penembakan, tetapi harus diisi dengan tangan untuk tembakan berikutnya.</span> <span data-segmentid="122" class="cx-segment">Meriam ini memiliki sistem tolak balik [[Mekanisme rekoil hidrolik|hidro-pneumatik]] standar dan [[Muzzle brake|rem laras]].</span> Vz. 37 <span data-segmentid="125" class="cx-segment">bisa menembakkan peluru penembus perisai {{Convert|6.5|kg|lb}} untuk tembakan langsung. Meriam ini</span> <span data-segmentid="126" class="cx-segment">dimaksudkan untuk ditarik kendaraan bermotor karena dipasang p</span><span data-segmentid="125" class="cx-segment">ad</span><span data-segmentid="126" class="cx-segment">a</span> rangka <span data-segmentid="125" class="cx-segment">pembawa</span> <span data-segmentid="126" class="cx-segment">dua poros dengan roda pneumatik, tetapi bisa ditarik oleh kuda jika perlu.</span> <span data-segmentid="127" class="cx-segment">Kaki-kaki samping dari dudukan meriam berbentuk silang yang dapat dilipat untuk diangkut.<ref name="j2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.jaegerplatoon.net/AA_GUNS3.htm|title=ANTIAIRCRAFT GUNS PART 3: Heavy Guns|date=23 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416175237/http://jaegerplatoon.net/AA_GUNS3.htm|archive-date=16 April 2009 <!--DASHBot-->|dead-url=no|access-date=2009-05-22}}</ref></span>

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Bibliografi ===

* <span data-segmentid="130" class="cx-segment">Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter.</span> <span data-segmentid="131" class="cx-segment">''Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939–1945''.</span> <span data-segmentid="132" class="cx-segment">New York: Doubleday, 1979 {{ISBN|0-385-15090-3}}</span>
* <span data-segmentid="135" class="cx-segment">Kliment, Charles K. and Nakládal, Bretislav.</span> <span data-segmentid="136" class="cx-segment">''Germany's First Ally: Armed Forces of the Slovak State 1939–1945''.</span> <span data-segmentid="137" class="cx-segment">Atglen, PA: Schiffer, 1997 {{ISBN|0-7643-0589-1}}</span>
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[[Kategori:Artileri 75 mm]]
[[Kategori:Meriam antipesawat udara]]


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