Lihat sumber Barclaya

{{Automatic taxobox 
| name = ''Barclaya''
|image = Barclaya longifolia in Thailand.jpg
|image2 = Barclaya longifolia Wall.jpg
| color = {{tc2|Tumbuhan}}
| regnum = [[Tumbuhan|Plantae]]
{{entri klad taxobox|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
{{entri klad taxobox|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
| ordo = [[Nymphaeales]]
| familia = [[Nymphaeaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Nymphaeaceae|Nymphaeoideae]]
| genus = '''''Barclaya'''''
|authority = [[Nathaniel Wallich|Wall.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision =
|synonyms = 
*''Hydrostemma'' <small>Wall. ex Taylor & Phillips</small>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name = "POWO, 2023">{{cite POWO |id=331386-2 |title=''Barclaya'' Wall. |accessdate=30 June 2023}}</ref>
|type_species = ''Barclaya longifolia'' Wall.<ref name = "Jacobsen et al., 2022">{{cite journal | last1=Jacobsen | first1=Niels | last2=Ganapathy | first2=Herman | last3=Ipor | first3=Isa | last4=Jensen | first4=Karen R. | last5=Komala | first5=Thirumalai | last6=Mangsor | first6=Khairul N. A. | last7=Nordin | first7=Farah Alia | last8=Othman | first8=Ahmad Sofiman | last9=Rusly | first9=Rosazlina | last10=Siow | first10=Joshua | last11=Wongso | first11=Suwidji | last12=Ørgaard | first12=Marian | title=A reassessment of the genus ''Barclaya'' (Nymphaeaceae) including three new species | journal=Nordic Journal of Botany | volume=2022 | issue=5 | date=2022 | issn=0107-055X | doi=10.1111/njb.03392 |display-authors=3| doi-access=free }}</ref>
}}
'''''Barclaya''''' adalah genus yang terdiri dari enam spesies tumbuhan berbunga dari suku [[Nymphaeaceae]].<ref name = "POWO, 2023" /> Genus ini berupa [[tumbuhan air]] yang berasal dari [[Asia]] Tropis. Genus ini dinamai untuk menghormati [[Robert Barclay]], seorang pembuat bir asal Amerika yang menjadi warga Inggris dan juga patron ilmu pengetahuan.<ref name="Slocum">{{cite book |last=Slocum |first=Perry D. |title=Waterlilies and Lotuses: Species, Cultivars and New Hybrids |publisher=Timber Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-88192-684-2 |url=http://www.timberpress.com/books/isbn.cfm/9780881926842/waterlilies_lotuses/slocum |accessdate=2008-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508141413/http://www.timberpress.com/books/isbn.cfm/9780881926842/waterlilies_lotuses/slocum |archive-date=2008-05-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wallich |first1=Nathaniel |title=Description of a new genus of plants belonging to the order Nymphaeaceae |year=1827 |journal={{ill|Transactions of the Linnean Society of London|en|Transactions of the Linnean Society of London}} |volume=15 |pages=442–448, Tab. 18 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.1826.tb00125.x|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1432945 }}</ref>

==Deskripsi==
Tumbuhan ini tumbuh dari [[umbi]] berbentuk telur yang menghasilkan stolon pendek dan roset daun sederhana (basal). Seluruh [[daun]] terendam di dalam air.<ref>Slocum, Perry D. (2005). Waterlilies and Lotuses: Species, Cultivars and New Hybrids. ''Timber Press''.</ref>

==Spesies==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- 
! Bunga !! Spesies<ref name = "POWO, 2023" /> !!  Persebaran
|-
|[[File:Barclaya longifolia in Thailand.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Barclaya longifolia]]'' <small>Wall.</small> ||  Indochina
|-
| || ''[[Barclaya motleyi]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small> || Indonesia (Irian Jaya, Kalimantan, Sumatra), Guinea Baru (Idei 2010), Malaysia Barat 
|-
| || ''[[Barclaya panchorensis]]'' <small>Komala</small> || Semenanjung Malaya<ref>{{cite POWO |id=77302904-1 |title=''Barclaya panchorensis'' Komala |accessdate=30 Juni 2023}}</ref>
|-
| || ''[[Barclaya rotundifolia]]'' <small>M.Hotta</small> || [[Sarawak]], [[Johor]], Malaysia<ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[Aqua Planta]] |volume=32 |date=2007 |title=Über die Kultur von ''Barclaya''-Arten (Nymphaeaceae) |pages=86–93 |last1=Jacobsen |first1=Niels |last2=Ipor |first2=Isa B. |last3=Bogner |first3=Josef}}</ref>
|-
| || ''[[Barclaya rugosa]]'' <small>Sofiman Othman & N.Jacobsen</small> ||Semenanjung Malaya<ref>{{cite POWO |id=77302907-1 |title=''Barclaya rugosa'' Sofiman Othman & N.Jacobsen |accessdate=30 Juni 2023}}</ref>
|-
| || ''[[Barclaya wellyi]]'' <small>Wongso, Ipor & N.Jacobsen</small> || Sumatra<ref>{{cite POWO |id=77302908-1 |title=''Barclaya wellyi'' Wongso, Ipor & N.Jacobsen |accessdate=30 Juni 2023}}</ref>
|-
|}

Spesies yang diperdebatkan:
*''[[Barclaya hirta]]'' (Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.
*''[[Barclaya kunstleri]]'' (King) Ridl.
Genus ini 'dibangkitkan kembali' dalam revisi terbaru<ref name = "Jacobsen et al., 2022" /> namun tidak diakui menurut beberapa sumber lain, seperti Plants of the World Online of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.<ref name = "POWO, 2023" />

==Kultivasi==
''Barclaya longifolia'' adalah tanaman akuarium yang populer.<ref name = "Les, 2001">{{cite book |last=Les |first=D. H. |year=2001 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228042519 |chapter=Nymphaeales |title= Encyclopedia of Life Sciences}}</ref><ref>{{ill|Crusio, W. E.|en|Wim Crusio}}; J. Bogner (1984). "Proposal to conserve 2515 Barclaya against Hydrostemma (Nymphaeaceae)". ''Taxon''.</ref><ref name="Bailey & Burgess, 1999">{{Cite book |last1=Bailey |first1=Mary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vd6sBfAxno8C |title=Tropical Fishlopaedia: A Complete Guide to Fish Care |last2=Burgess |first2=Peter |date=1999 |publisher=Ringpress |isbn=978-1-86054-102-5 |language=en}}</ref>  Di bawah kondisi cahaya tinggi, daunnya yang tegak dan menarik akan berwarna hijau. Di bawah kondisi cahaya rendah, daunnya akan berwarna kecoklatan.<ref name="Alderton, 2019">{{Cite book |last=Alderton |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kcXhDwAAQBAJ |title=Encyclopedia of Aquarium and Pond Fish |date=2019-02-07 |publisher=Dorling Kindersley Limited |isbn=978-0-241-44442-9 |language=en}}</ref> Tanaman ini mudah menghasilkan biji dalam budidaya, jika serbuk sari diletakkan pada stigma.<ref name="Miller, 1835">{{Cite book |last=Miller |first=Philip |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kl8DAAAAQAAJ |title=The gardeners dictionary |date=1835 |language=en}}</ref>

==Referensi==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala luar==
*{{cite web |url=http://budak.blogs.com/the_annotated_budak/2005/02/barclaya_motley.html |title=''Barclaya motleyi'' pictures |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107003516/http://budak.blogs.com/the_annotated_budak/2005/02/barclaya_motley.html |archive-date=2011-01-07 }}
{{italic title}}

[[Kategori:Nymphaeaceae]]
[[Kategori:Barclaya]]
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan air]]