Lihat sumber Christine Lagarde

{{Infobox officeholder
|name           = Christine Lagarde
|image          = (Christine Lagarde) New ECB Chief Lagarde to address plenary for first time (49521491927) (cropped).jpg
|office         = [[Presiden Bank Sentral Eropa]]
|vicepresident  = [[Luis de Guindos]]
|term_start     = 1 November 2019
|term_end       = 
|predecessor    = [[Mario Draghi]]
|successor      = 
|office1        = Direktur Pelaksana [[Dana Moneter Internasional]]
|deputy1        = [[John Lipsky]]<br/>[[David Lipton]]
|term_start1    = 5 Juli 2011
|term_end1      = 12 September 2019*
|predecessor1   = [[John Lipsky]] {{small|(Plt.)}}
|successor1     = [[David Lipton]] {{small|(Plt.)}}<br>[[Kristalina Georgieva]]
|office2        = [[Kementerian Ekonomi dan Keuangan (Prancis)|Menteri Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Industri]]
|primeminister2 = [[François Fillon]]
|term_start2    = 19 Juni 2007
|term_end2      = 29 Juni 2011
|predecessor2   = [[Jean-Louis Borloo]]
|successor2     = [[François Baroin]]
|office3        = [[Kementerian Pertanian (Prancis)|Menteri Pertanian]]
|primeminister3 = [[François Fillon]]
|term_start3    = 18 Mei 2007
|term_end3      = 18 Juni 2007
|predecessor3   = [[Dominique Bussereau]]
|successor3     = [[Michel Barnier]]
|office4        = [[Menteri Perdagangan (Prancis)|Menteri Perdagangan]]
|primeminister4 = [[Dominique de Villepin]]
|term_start4    = 2 Juni 2005
|term_end4      = 15 Mei 2007
|predecessor4   = [[Christian Jacob (politikus)|Christian Jacob]]
|successor4     = Jabatan dihapus
|birth_name     = Christine Madeleine Odette Lallouette
|birth_date     = {{birth date and age|1956|1|1|df=y}}
|birth_place    = [[Paris]], [[Prancis]]
|party          = [[Persatuan Gerakan Rakyat]] {{small|(sebelum 2015)}}<br>[[Partai Republik (Prancis)|Republik]] {{small|(2015–sekarang)}}
|otherparty     = [[Partai Rakyat Eropa]]
|spouse         = Wilfred Lagarde<br/>Eachran Gilmour<ref>{{cite web |title=The disarming charm of Christine Lagarde |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financialcrisis/9291965/The-disarming-charm-of-Christine-Lagarde.html |website=Daily Telegraph |accessdate=12 February 2019}}</ref>
|partner        = Xavier Giocanti
|children       = 2
|education      = [[Universitas Paris-Nanterre]]<br/>[[Sciences Po Aix]]
|signature      = Christine Lagarde Signature.jpg
|footnotes      = {{small|*Lipton menjabat sebagai Plt Direktur Pelaksana sejak 2 Juli 2019 – 12 September 2019 saat Lagarde sedang cuti.}}
}}
'''Christine Madeleine Odette Lagarde''' ({{IPA-fr|kʁistin madlɛn ɔdɛt laɡaʁd|lang}}; marga lahir '''Lallouette''', {{IPA-fr|laluɛt|IPA}}; lahir 1 Januari 1956) adalah [[pengacara]] dan [[politikus]] [[bangsa Prancis|Prancis]] yang saat ini menjabat sebagai [[Chief executive officer|Direktur Pelaksana]] dan Ketua [[Dana Moneter Internasional]] (IMF). Lagarde memegang jabatan ini sejak 5 Juli 2011.

Ia sebelumnya memegang beberapa jabatan menteri senior [[pemerintah Prancis]], yaitu [[Menteri Keuangan (Prancis)|Menteri Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Pekerjaan]], [[Menteri Pertanian (Prancis)|Menteri Pertanian dan Perikanan]], dan Menteri Perdagangan di kabinet [[Dominique de Villepin]]. Lagarde merupakan perempuan pertama yang menjadi [[menteri keuangan]] negara [[G8]] dan perempuan pertama yang memimpin IMF. Lagarde, seorang pengacara anti-trust dan perburuhan terkemuka, mencatat sejarah sebagai perempuan pertama yang menjabat sebagai direktur konsultan hukum internasional [[Baker & McKenzie]] pada tahun 1999 sampai 2004.

Pada 16 November 2009, Lagarde diberi gelar [[menteri keuangan]] terbaik di [[Zona Euro]] oleh ''[[Financial Times]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3f36c9c4-d2d0-11de-af63-00144feabdc0.html?nclick_check=1|title=FT ranking of EU finance ministers|author1=From Ralph Atkins|date=16 October 2009|work=Financial Times|accessdate=2 January 2010|author2=Andrew Whiffin|author3=FT reporters.}}</ref>

Pada 28 Juni 2011, ia diangkat sebagai direktur pelaksana IMF berikutnya untuk masa jabatan lima tahun, mulai pada 5 Juli 2011,<ref name="appointment-IMF" /><ref name="Reuters-appointment">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/28/us-imf-idUSTRE75Q60H20110628|title=Lagarde wins IMF top job, presses Greece on crisis|date=28 June 2011|work=Reuters|accessdate=1 July 2011|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924153847/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/28/us-imf-idUSTRE75Q60H20110628|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="BBC-appointment">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13951950|title=Christine Lagarde named IMF chief|date=28 June 2011|work=BBC News|accessdate=28 June 2011}}</ref> menggantikan [[Dominique Strauss-Kahn]]. Ia adalah orang Eropa ke-11 yang berturut-turut dipilih sebagai ketua IMF.<ref name="heads-of-IMF">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/chron/mds.asp|title=IMF Managing Directors|date=28 June 2011|work=IMF|accessdate=1 September 2011}}</ref> Pada tahun 2014, Lagarde menduduki peringkat ke-5 perempuan paling berkuasa di dunia menurut majalah ''[[Forbes]]''. Ia dipilih lagi secara aklamasi sebagai direktur pelaksana pada 5 Juli 2016 karena merupakan calon satu-satunya.<ref>{{cite news|title=IMF's Lagarde re-elected to second term|url=http://www.dw.com/en/imfs-lagarde-re-elected-to-second-term/a-19061862|accessdate=25 August 2016|work=Deutsche Welle|agency=Reuters, AFP|date=19 February 2016}}</ref> Pada Desember 2016, pengadilan Prancis menyatakan Lagarde bersalah atas kecerobohan dalam arbitrase [[Bernard Tapie]], tetapi tidak menjatuhkan hukuman. Pada tahun 2017, ''Forbes'' menempatkan Lagarde di peringkat ke-8 dalam daftar 100 perempuan paling berkuasa di dunia.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall|title=World's Most Powerful Women|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-03-29|language=en}}</ref>

== Kehidupan ==
Lagarde dilahirkan di Paris dengan nama '''Christine Madeleine Odette Lallouette''' dalam sebuah keluarga akademisi. Ayahnya, Robert Lallouette adalah profesor bahasa Inggris di Fakultas [[Rouen]]; ibunya, Nicole, bekerja sebagai. Setelah lulus pada 1974 di ''Lycée Claude Monet'' di [[Le Havre]], ia memperoleh beasiswa dan melanjutkan sekolahnya di [[Sekolah Holton-Arms]], sebuah sekolah khusus anak perempuan di [[Bethesda]], [[Maryland]], AS. Kemudian ia lulus dari sekolah hukum di Universitas Paris X, Prancis ([[Paris X]]), dan memperoleh gelar Magister dalam ilmu politik dari [[Institut d'études politiques d'Aix-en-Provence]] (Sciences Po Aix). Sejak 2010, ia memimpin dewan direktur Institut itu.

Lagarde melakukan magang di [[Gedung Capitol|Gedung Parlemen Amerika Serikat]], sebagai asisten anggota kongres [[William Cohen]].

Lagarde pernah menjadi anggota tim nasional [[renang sinkronisasi]] Prancis pada masa remajanya.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/profiles/8535798/Christine-Lagarde-the-key-facts.html|title=Christine Lagarde: the key facts|date=25 May 2011|work=Daily Telegraph|accessdate=25 May 2011}}</ref> Lagarde bercerai dari suaminya, dan ia mempunyai dua orang anak laki-laki, Pierre-Henri Lagarde (lahir 1986) dan Thomas Lagarde (lahir 1988). Sejak 2006 partnernya adalah pengusaha Xavier Giocanti dari [[Marseille]]. Ia seorang vegetarian dan tidak pernah minum minuman keras.<ref>[http://www.exporter.gouv.fr/exporter/Pages.aspx?iddoc=37&pex=1-2-38-37 République française: Biographie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201182107/http://www.exporter.gouv.fr/exporter/Pages.aspx?iddoc=37&pex=1-2-38-37 |date=2008-12-01 }} (french)</ref><ref>[http://www.parismatch.com/People-Match/Politique/Actu/Xavier-Giocanti-le-mari-de-Christine-Lagarde-202274/ Paris Match: Xavier Giocanti, le mari de... Christine Lagarde] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103143531/http://www.parismatch.com/People-Match/Politique/Actu/Xavier-Giocanti-le-mari-de-Christine-Lagarde-202274/ |date=2013-01-03 }} 26. Juli 2010 (french)</ref><ref>[http://www.gala.fr/les_stars/bios_de_stars/christine_lagarde Gala.fr: Christine Lagarde] (french)</ref> Hobinya adalah yoga, menyelam skuba, berenang, dan berkebun.

== Karier profesional ==
Lagarde bergabung dengan [[Baker & McKenzie]] pada 1981. Dia bergabung dengan komite eksekutifnya pada 1995 dan terpilih sebagai Ketua pada Oktober 1999.<ref>[http://www.bakermckenzie.com/firmfacts/firmhistory/ Baker & McKenzie Firm History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140615184259/http://www.bakermckenzie.com/firmfacts/firmhistory/ |date=2014-06-15 }} Baker & McKenzie diunduh 8 Desember 2010</ref><ref>[http://investing.businessweek.com/businessweek/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=160171&ticker=INGA:NA&previousCapId=874263&previousTitle=Dexia%20Bank%20Belgium%20SA "Executive Profile Christine Lagarde] Bloomberg Businessweek diunduh 8 Desember 2010</ref>

Pada 2004, Lagarde menjadi presiden Komite Strategis Global.<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.exporter.gouv.fr/exporter/Pages.aspx?iddoc=37&pex=1-2-38-37
|title = Christine Lagarde biography
|accessdate = 2 March 2009
|publisher = Kementerian Ekonomi (Prancis)
|archive-date = 2008-12-01
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081201182107/http://www.exporter.gouv.fr/exporter/Pages.aspx?iddoc=37&pex=1-2-38-37
|dead-url = yes
}}</ref>

Minat pribadinya dalam urusan-urusan Eropa menyebabkan ia membuka Pusat Hukum, sebuah kantor Baker & McKenzie di [[Brussels]] yang semata-mata dikhususkan pada praktik [[hukum Uni Eropa]].

[[Berkas:UMP regional elections IlM 2010-02-18 n07.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Lagarde pada sebuah kampanye [[Uni Gerakan Rakyat|UMP]], 18 Februari 2011]]

<!--==Ministerial career==
As France's Trade Minister between 2005 and May 2007, Lagarde prioritized opening new markets for the country's products, focusing on the technology sector. On 18 May 2007, she was moved to the Ministry of Agriculture as part of the government of [[François Fillon]].<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000649198 Décret du 18 mai 2007 relatif à la composition du Gouvernement]</ref> The following month she joined François Fillon's cabinet in the Ministry of Economic Affairs,<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000274401 Décret du 19 juin 2007 relatif à la composition du Gouvernement]</ref> Industry and Employment to become the first woman to ever be in charge of economic policy in France.

Lagarde is currently under investigation for settling with [[Bernard Tapie]] out of court and authorizing very large payments in his suit with the [[Crédit Lyonnais]], which was publicly owned.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/may/11/christine-lagarde-invetigation-bernard-tapie "Christine Lagarde under investigation over role in payments to Bernard Tapie" in ''The Guardian'']</ref>

==International Monetary Fund==
In May 2011, Lagarde was mentioned as a possible successor of [[Dominique Strauss-Kahn]] as managing director of the [[International Monetary Fund]]. Her candidacy received the support of the [[United States]], [[Russia]]n, [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]], [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Germany|German]] governments.<ref name="BBC-support">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13944575|title=IMF: US backs Christine Lagarde for top job|work=BBC News|date=28 June 2011accessdate=29 June 2011|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Germany, Britain back Lagarde to lead IMF|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/germany-britain-back-lagarde-to-lead-imf/2011/05/21/AFVrri8G_story.html|accessdate=22 May 2011|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|date=22 May 2011}}</ref><ref> {{fr}} {{cite news|title=Soutiens européens à une candidature de Lagarde au FMI|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/dsk/article/2011/05/19/lagarde-veut-un-rassemblement-des-europeens-pour-une-candidature-au-fmi_1524323_1522571.html|accessdate=22 May 2011|newspaper=[[Le Monde]]|date=19 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13541143|title=Christine Lagarde announces IMF candidacy|date=25 May 2011|work=BBC News |accessdate=25 May 2011}}</ref>

On 25 May 2011, Lagarde officially announced her candidacy as head of [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) to replace [[Dominique Strauss-Kahn]] upon his resignation.<ref>[http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/I/IMF_FUTURE?SITE=WDUN&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT AP News AcessNorthGa.com: France's Lagarde launches bid for IMF leadership] 25 May 2011</ref>

On 28 June 2011, the [[International Monetary Fund]] board elected Lagarde as its next managing director and chairperson for a five-year term, starting on 5 July 2011.<ref name="appointment-IMF" /><ref name="Reuters-appointment" /><ref name="BBC-appointment" /> [[Agustín Carstens]] was also considered for the post. IMF's executive board praised both candidates as well-qualified, but decided on Lagarde by [[consensus]].<ref name="appointment-IMF"/> Carstens would have been the first non-European to be elected as the head of the IMF. His candidacy was supported by the [[Latin America]]n governments, as well as [[Canada]] and [[Australia]].<ref name="BBC-support" /> -->

== Media ==
Lagarde diperankan oleh aktris [[Laila Robins]] dalam film HBO 2011 ''[[Too Big to Fail]]''.
{{Clear|left}}

== Penghargaan ==
* [[Berkas:Legion Honneur Officier ribbon.svg|40px]] – Chevalier (13 Juli 2000), diangkat menjadi Officer, [[Légion d'honneur]] (6 April 2012)
* [[Berkas:Ordre du Merite agricole Commandeur ribbon.svg|40px]] – Commander, [[Ordo ksatria|Ordre du]] [[Mérite agricole]]
* [[Gelar kehormatan]] dari [[KU Leuven]] ([[Belgia]]) – diberikan di [[Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Campus Kortrijk|KU Leuven Kulak]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kuleuven.be/english/news/ku-leuven-awards-honorary-doctorate-to-christine-lagarde-imf-chief |title=KU Leuven awards honorary doctorate to Christine Lagarde, IMF chief – KU Leuven |publisher=Kuleuven.be |date= |accessdate=2014-02-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301114023/http://www.kuleuven.be/english/news/ku-leuven-awards-honorary-doctorate-to-christine-lagarde-imf-chief |archivedate=1 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* [[Gelar kehormatan]] dari [[Université de Montréal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nouvelles.umontreal.ca/udem-news/news/20140605-universite-de-montreal-presents-honorary-doctorate-to-christine-lagarde.html|title=Université de Montréal presents honorary doctorate to Christine Lagarde|accessdate=2015-12-15|archive-date=2015-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222113131/http://www.nouvelles.umontreal.ca/udem-news/news/20140605-universite-de-montreal-presents-honorary-doctorate-to-christine-lagarde.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.imfboss.org/ imfboss.org] Tracking the fight to head the Fund
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110727071021/http://www.project-syndicate.org/contributor/1564 Column archives] at [[Project Syndicate]]
* {{C-SPAN|christinelagarde}}
* {{Charlie Rose view|6633}}
* {{IMDb name|1756660}}
* {{Worldcat id|lccn-no2010-70544}}
* {{Aljazeeratopic|person/christine-lagarde}}
* [https://www.forbes.com/profile/christine-lagarde/ Christine Lagarde] collected news and commentary at ''[[Forbes]]''
* {{Guardian topic}}
* {{NYTtopic|people/l/christine_lagarde}}

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{{s-ttl|title=[[Menteri Perdagangan dan Perindustrian (Prancis)|Menteri Perdagangan dan Perindustrian]]|years=2005–2007}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Bank Sentral Eropa]]|years=2019–sekarang}}
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{{Dewan Bank Sentral Eropa}}
{{Eurogroup}}
{{Gubernur Bank Sentral G8}}
{{Gubernur Bank Sentral G20}}
{{Fillon I}}
{{Fillon II}}
{{Menteri Keuangan Prancis}}
{{Direktur Pelaksana IMF}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lagarde, Christine}}
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