Lihat sumber Daftar ibu kota di Jepang

'''Ibu kota prefektur''' adalah kota di mana pusat pemerintahan dan dewan [[Prefektur (Jepang)|prefektur]] berada.

== Jepang ==
Di [[Jepang]], '''ibu kota prefektur''' secara resmi disebut {{nihongo|''todōfukenchō shozaichi''|[[:ja:都道府県庁所在地|都道府県庁所在地]]||extra="pusat pemerintahan prefektur"}}. Selain istilah {{nihongo|''kento''|[[:ja:県都|県都]]||extra="ibukota prefektur"}}, digunakan juga ({{Nihongo3||[[:ja:道都|道都]]|dōto|extra=dengan ''-dō'', bukan "futo" atau "toto"}}).

=== Daftar ibu kota prefektur Jepang ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Ibu kota
![[Prefektur (Jepang)|Prefektur]]
! [[Berkas:Regions and Prefectures of Japan 2.svg|50px]]<br>[[Wilayah (Jepang)|Wilayah]]
![[Kepulauan Jepang|Pulau]]
! [[ISO 3166-2:JP|ISO]]
! [[Cities of Japan|Status]]
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Akita, Akita.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Akita, Akita|Akita]]
| [[Akita Prefecture|Akita]]
| bgcolor=#fffb91|[[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-05
|[[Kota inti (Jepang)|Kota inti]]
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Aomori, Aomori.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]]
| [[Aomori Prefecture|Aomori]]
| bgcolor=#fffb91|[[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-02
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Chiba, Chiba.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Chiba, Chiba|Chiba]]
| [[Chiba Prefecture|Chiba]]
| bgcolor=#79ff76|[[Wilayah Kantō|Kantō]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-12
|[[Kota terpilih (Jepang)|Kota terpilih]]
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Fukui, Fukui.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Fukui, Fukui|Fukui]]
| [[Fukui Prefecture|Fukui]]
| bgcolor=#8bffe8|[[Wilayah Chūbu|Chūbu]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-18
|[[Kota khusus (Jepang)|Kota khusus]]
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Fukuoka, Fukuoka.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]]
| [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
| bgcolor=#c5c5c5|[[Kyūshū]]
| [[Kyūshū]]
| align="right" | JP-40
| Kota terpilih
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Fukushima, Fukushima.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]]
| [[Fukushima Prefecture|Fukushima]]
| bgcolor=#fffb91|[[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-07
|[[Kota (Jepang)|Kota]]
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Gifu, Gifu.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Gifu, Gifu|Gifu]]
| [[Gifu Prefecture|Gifu]]
| bgcolor=#8bffe8|[[Wilayah Chūbu|Chūbu]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-21
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Hiroshima City.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Hiroshima, Hiroshima|Hiroshima]]
| [[Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima]]
| bgcolor=#ff9148|[[Wilayah Chūgoku|Chūgoku]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-34
| Kota terpilih
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kagoshima, Kagoshima.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Kagoshima, Kagoshima|Kagoshima]]
| [[Kagoshima Prefecture|Kagoshima]]
| bgcolor=#c5c5c5|[[Kyūshū]]
| [[Kyūshū]]
| align="right" | JP-46
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kanazawa, Ishikawa.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Kanazawa, Ishikawa|Kanazawa]]
| [[Ishikawa Prefecture|Ishikawa]]
| bgcolor=#8bffe8|[[Wilayah Chūbu|Chūbu]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-17
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kobe.svg|tepi|22px]] <span style="display:none">Kobe</span>[[Kobe, Hyogo|Kobe]]
| [[Hyōgo Prefecture|Hyōgo]]
| bgcolor=#9696ff|[[Wilayah Kansai|Kansai]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-28
| Kota terpilih
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kochi, Kochi.svg|tepi|22px]] <span style="display:none">Kochi</span>[[Kōchi, Kōchi|Kōchi]]
| <span style="display:none">Kochi</span>[[Kōchi Prefecture|Kōchi]]
| bgcolor=#d16eff|[[Shikoku]]
| [[Shikoku]]
| align="right" | JP-39
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kofu, Yamanashi.svg|tepi|22px]] <span style="display:none">Kofu</span>[[Kōfu, Yamanashi|Kōfu]]
| [[Yamanashi Prefecture|Yamanashi]]
| bgcolor=#8bffe8|[[Wilayah Chūbu|Chūbu]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-19
| Kota khusus
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kumamoto, Kumamoto.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Kumamoto, Kumamoto|Kumamoto]]
| [[Kumamoto Prefecture|Kumamoto]]
| bgcolor=#c5c5c5|[[Kyūshū]]
| [[Kyūshū]]
| align="right" | JP-43
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kyoto City.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Kyoto, Kyoto|Kyoto]]
| [[Kyoto Prefecture|Kyoto]]
| bgcolor=#9696ff|[[Wilayah Kansai|Kansai]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-26
| Kota terpilih
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Maebashi, Gunma.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Maebashi, Gunma|Maebashi]]
| [[Gunma Prefecture|Gunma]]
| bgcolor=#79ff76|[[Wilayah Kantō|Kantō]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-10
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Matsue, Shimane.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Matsue, Shimane|Matsue]]
| [[Shimane Prefecture|Shimane]]
| bgcolor=#ff9148|[[Wilayah Chūgoku|Chūgoku]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-32
| Kota khusus
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Matsuyama, Ehime.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Matsuyama, Ehime|Matsuyama]]
| [[Ehime Prefecture|Ehime]]
| bgcolor=#d16eff|[[Shikoku]]
| [[Shikoku]]
| align="right" | JP-38
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Mito, Ibaraki.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Mito, Ibaraki|Mito]]
| [[Ibaraki Prefecture|Ibaraki]]
| bgcolor=#79ff76|[[Wilayah Kantō|Kantō]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-08
| Kota khusus
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Miyazaki, Miyazaki.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Miyazaki, Miyazaki|Miyazaki]]
| [[Miyazaki Prefecture|Miyazaki]]
| bgcolor=#c5c5c5|[[Kyūshū]]
| [[Kyūshū]]
| align="right" | JP-45
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Morioka, Iwate.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Morioka, Iwate|Morioka]]
| [[Iwate Prefecture|Iwate]]
| bgcolor=#fffb91|[[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-03
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Nagano, Nagano.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Nagano, Nagano|Nagano]]
| [[Nagano Prefecture|Nagano]]
| bgcolor=#8bffe8|[[Wilayah Chūbu|Chūbu]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-20
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Nagasaki, Nagasaki.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]]
| [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]]
| bgcolor=#c5c5c5|[[Kyūshū]]
| [[Kyūshū]]
| align="right" | JP-42
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Nagoya, Aichi.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Nagoya, Aichi|Nagoya]]
| [[Aichi Prefecture|Aichi]]
| bgcolor=#8bffe8|[[Wilayah Chūbu|Chūbu]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-23
| Kota terpilih
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Naha, Okinawa.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Naha, Okinawa|Naha]]
| [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]]
| bgcolor=#c5c5c5|[[Kyūshū]]
|[[Kepulauan Ryūkyū]]
| align="right" | JP-47
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Nara, Nara.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Nara, Nara|Nara]]
| [[Nara Prefecture|Nara]]
| bgcolor=#9696ff|[[Wilayah Kansai|Kansai]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-29
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Niigata, Niigata.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Niigata, Niigata|Niigata]]
| [[Niigata Prefecture|Niigata]]
| bgcolor=#8bffe8|[[Wilayah Chūbu|Chūbu]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-15
| Kota terpilih
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Oita, Oita.svg|tepi|22px]] <span style="display:none">Oita</span>[[Ōita, Ōita|Ōita]]
| <span style="display:none">Oita</span>[[Ōita Prefecture|Ōita]]
| bgcolor=#c5c5c5|[[Kyūshū]]
| [[Kyūshū]]
| align="right" | JP-44
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Okayama, Okayama.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Okayama, Okayama|Okayama]]
| [[Okayama Prefecture|Okayama]]
| bgcolor=#ff9148|[[Wilayah Chūgoku|Chūgoku]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-33
| Kota terpilih
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Osaka City.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Osaka, Osaka|Osaka]]
| [[Osaka Prefecture|Osaka]]
| bgcolor=#9696ff|[[Wilayah Kansai|Kansai]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-27
| Kota terpilih
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Otsu, Shiga.svg|tepi|22px]] <span style="display:none">Otsu</span>[[Ōtsu, Shiga|Ōtsu]]
| [[Shiga Prefecture|Shiga]]
| bgcolor=#9696ff|[[Wilayah Kansai|Kansai]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-25
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Saga, Saga.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Saga, Saga|Saga]]
| [[Saga Prefecture|Saga]]
| bgcolor=#c5c5c5|[[Kyūshū]]
| [[Kyūshū]]
| align="right" | JP-41
| Kota khusus
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Saitama, Saitama.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Saitama, Saitama|Saitama]]
| [[Saitama Prefecture|Saitama]]
| bgcolor=#79ff76|[[Wilayah Kantō|Kantō]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-11
| Kota terpilih
|-
|  [[Berkas:Flag of Sapporo, Hokkaido.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Sapporo, Hokkaido|Sapporo]]
| [[Hokkaidō]]
| bgcolor=#ff8585|[[Hokkaidō]]
| [[Hokkaidō]]
| align="right" | JP-01
| Kota terpilih
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Sendai, Miyagi.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Sendai, Miyagi|Sendai]]
| [[Miyagi Prefecture|Miyagi]]
| bgcolor=#fffb91|[[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-04
| Kota terpilih
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Shinjuku, Tokyo.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Shinjuku, Tokyo|Shinjuku]]<ref>[http://www.chijihon.metro.tokyo.jp/sonota/syozaiti.htm 都庁の所在地] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419085331/http://www.chijihon.metro.tokyo.jp/sonota/syozaiti.htm |date=2014-04-19 }} Shinjuku is the location of the [[Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building]], Tokyo not having itself been a "municipality" since 1943.</ref>
| [[Tokyo]]
| bgcolor=#79ff76|[[Wilayah Kantō|Kantō]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-13
| [[DKKT]]
|-
|  [[Berkas:Flag of Shizuoka, Shizuoka.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Shizuoka, Shizuoka|Shizuoka]]
| [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]]
| bgcolor=#8bffe8|[[Wilayah Chūbu|Chūbu]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-22
| Kota terpilih
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Takamatsu, Kagawa.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Takamatsu, Kagawa|Takamatsu]]
| [[Kagawa Prefecture|Kagawa]]
| bgcolor=#d16eff|[[Shikoku]]
| [[Shikoku]]
| align="right" | JP-37
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Tokushima, Tokushima.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Tokushima, Tokushima|Tokushima]]
| [[Tokushima Prefecture|Tokushima]]
| bgcolor=#d16eff|[[Shikoku]]
| [[Shikoku]]
| align="right" | JP-36
| Kota
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Tottori, Tottori.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Tottori, Tottori|Tottori]]
| [[Tottori Prefecture|Tottori]]
| bgcolor=#ff9148|[[Wilayah Chūgoku|Chūgoku]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-31
| Kota khusus
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Toyama, Toyama.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Toyama, Toyama|Toyama]]
| [[Toyama Prefecture|Toyama]]
| bgcolor=#8bffe8|[[Wilayah Chūbu|Chūbu]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-16
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Tsu, Mie.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Tsu, Mie|Tsu]]
| [[Mie Prefecture|Mie]]
| bgcolor=#9696ff|[[Wilayah Kansai|Kansai]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-24
| Kota
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Utsunomiya, Tochigi.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Utsunomiya, Tochigi|Utsunomiya]]
| [[Tochigi Prefecture|Tochigi]]
| bgcolor=#79ff76|[[Wilayah Kantō|Kantō]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-09
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Wakayama, Wakayama.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Wakayama, Wakayama|Wakayama]]
| [[Wakayama Prefecture|Wakayama]]
| bgcolor=#9696ff|[[Wilayah Kansai|Kansai]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-30
| Kota inti
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Yamagata, Yamagata.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Yamagata, Yamagata|Yamagata]]
| [[Yamagata Prefecture|Yamagata]]
| bgcolor=#fffb91|[[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-06
| Kota khusus
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi|Yamaguchi]]
| [[Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi]]
| bgcolor=#ff9148|[[Wilayah Chūgoku|Chūgoku]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-35
| Kota
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag_of_Yokohama,_Kanagawa.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Yokohama]]
| [[Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa]]
| bgcolor=#79ff76|[[Wilayah Kantō|Kantō]]
| [[Honshū]]
| align="right" | JP-14
| Kota terpilih
|}

=== Non-ibu kota yang berbagi nama dengan prefektur mereka ===
Dalam kebanyakan kasus, sebuah kota yang berbagi nama dengan prefekturnya adalah ibu kota prefektur. Namun, ada beberapa [[Munisipalitas (Jepang)|kota]] yang bukan ibu kota prefektu.
* [[Iwate, Iwate|Iwate]], [[Prefektur Iwate]]
* [[Ibaraki, Ibaraki|Ibaraki]], [[Prefektur Ibaraki]]
* [[Okinawa, Okinawa|Okinawa]], [[Prefektur Okinawa]]
* [[Tochigi, Tochigi|Tochigi]], [[Prefektur Tochigi]]
* [[Yamanashi, Yamanashi|Yamanashi]], [[Prefektur Yamanashi]]

=== Ibu kota yang bukan kota/daerah metropolitan terbesar di prefektur mereka ===
Yang ''dicetak miring'' adalah ibu kota prefektur, atau wilayah metropolitannya.

;{{flag|Prefektur Fukushima}}
{|
|-
| '''1.''' || [[Berkas:Flag of Iwaki, Fukushima.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] || align="right" | 348.322 || &nbsp;'''1.''' ||Kawasan Metropolitan Kōriyama || align="right" | 537.493
|-
| '''2.''' ||[[Berkas:Flag of Koriyama, Fukushima.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Kōriyama, Fukushima|Kōriyama]] || align="right" | 338.887 || &nbsp;'''2.''' ||''Kawasan Metropolitan Fukushima'' || align="right" | 412.353
|-
| '''3.''' ||[[Berkas:Flag of Fukushima, Fukushima.svg|tepi|22px]] ''[[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]]'' || align="right" | 294.724 || &nbsp;'''3.''' ||Kawasan Metropolitan Iwaki || align="right" | 365.864
|}

;{{flag|Prefektur Gunma}}
{|
|-
| '''1.''' ||[[Berkas:Flag of Takasaki, Gunma.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Takasaki, Gunma|Takasaki]] || align="right" | 342.662 || &nbsp;'''1.''' ||Kawasan Metropolitan Takasaki || align="right" | 532.271
|-
| '''2.''' ||[[Berkas:Flag of Maebashi, Gunma.svg|tepi|22px]] ''[[Maebashi, Gunma|Maebashi]]'' || align="right" | 317.114 || &nbsp;'''2.''' ||''Kawasan Metropolitan Maebashi'' || align="right" | 458.996
|}

;{{flag|Prefektur Mie}}
{|
|-
| '''1.''' ||[[Berkas:Flag of Yokkaichi, Mie.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Yokkaichi, Mie|Yokkaichi]] || align="right" | 307.418 || &nbsp;'''1.''' ||Kawasan Metropolitan Yokkaichi || align="right" | 606.071
|-
| '''2.''' ||[[Berkas:Flag of Tsu, Mie.svg|tepi|22px]] ''[[Tsu, Mie|Tsu]]'' || align="right" | 288.874 || &nbsp;'''2.''' ||''Kawasan Metropolitan Tsu'' || align="right" | 308.375
|}

;{{flag|Prefektur Shizuoka}}
{|
|-
| '''1.''' ||[[Berkas:Flag of Hamamatsu, Shizuoka.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Hamamatsu, Shizuoka|Hamamatsu]] || align="right" | 812.692 || &nbsp;'''1.''' ||''Kawasan Metropolitan Shizuoka'' || align="right" | 999.360
|-
| '''2.''' || ''[[Berkas:Flag of Shizuoka, Shizuoka.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Shizuoka, Shizuoka|Shizuoka]]'' || align="right" | 709.772 || &nbsp;'''2.''' ||Kawasan Metropolitan Hamamatsu || align="right" | 919.933
|}

;{{flag|Prefektur Tottori}}
{|
|-
| '''1.''' ||[[Berkas:Flag of Tottori, Tottori.svg|tepi|22px]] ''[[Tottori, Tottori|Tottori]]'' || align="right" | 199.263 || &nbsp;'''1.''' ||Kawasan Metropolitan Yonago || align="right" | 252.387
|-
| '''2.''' ||[[Berkas:Flag of Yonago, Tottori.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Yonago, Tottori|Yonago]] || align="right" | 148.234 || &nbsp;'''2.''' ||''Kawasan Metropolitan Tottori'' || align="right" | 249.067
|}

;{{flag|Prefektur Yamaguchi}}
{|
|-
| '''1.''' ||[[Berkas:Flag of Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi|Shimonoseki]] || align="right" | 284.693 || &nbsp;'''1.''' ||Kawasan Metropolitan Shimonoseki || align="right" | 287.935
|-
| '''2.''' ||[[Berkas:Flag of Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi.svg|tepi|22px]] ''[[Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi|Yamaguchi]]'' || align="right" | 191.740 || &nbsp;'''2.''' ||Kawasan Metropolitan Ube || align="right" | 258.180
|-
| '''3.''' ||[[Berkas:Flag of Ube, Yamaguchi.svg|tepi|22px]] [[Ube, Yamaguchi|Ube]] || align="right" | 175.334 || &nbsp;'''3.''' ||''Kawasan Metropolitan Yamaguchi'' || align="right" | 178.402
|}
<div class="small">
Catatan:
:Populasi area metropolitan adalah pada tahun 2000.
</div>

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Kota metropolitan Jepang}}

[[Kategori:Daftar ibu kota subdivisi negara| Jepang, Prefektur]]
[[Kategori:Daftar kota di Jepang| ibu kota Prefektur]]