Lihat sumber Deklarasi darurat iklim

{{terjemah}}
[[File:Climate emergency declaration map.svg|thumb|upright=1.4|Countries where a climate emergency has been declared, as of December 2020:

{{legend|#3182bd|Countries that have declared a climate emergency}}
{{legend|#3182e1|EU countries that had not made their own climate emergency declaration prior to the EU doing so}}
{{legend|#9ecae1|Countries where a climate emergency has been declared for a subdivision}}]]

Deklarasi darurat iklim atau deklarasi darurat iklim adalah tindakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah dan ilmuwan<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ripple |first1=William |last2=Wolf |first2=Christopher |last3=Newsome |first3=Thomas |last4=Barnard |first4=Phoebe |last5=Moomaw |first5=William |title=World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency |journal=BioScience, Biz088, American Institute of Biological Science (Oxford Academic; Oxford University Press) |date=5 November 2019 |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/advance-article/doi/10.1093/biosci/biz088/5610806 |access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref> Untuk mengakui umat manusia berada dalam [[krisis iklim]].

Deklarasi pertama dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah pada bulan Desember 2016.<ref name=CACE_history>{{cite web  |title=History of Climate Emergency Action by Councils |url=https://www.caceonline.org/history.html |website=CACEonline.org |publisher=Council Action in the Climate Emergency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030013345/https://www.caceonline.org/history.html |archive-date=30 October 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sejak itu, lebih dari 2.100 pemerintah daerah di 39 negara telah membuat deklarasi darurat iklim {{as of|May 2022}}. Populasi yang dicakup oleh yurisdiksi yang telah menyatakan keadaan darurat iklim berjumlah lebih dari 1 miliar warga.<ref>{{cite web |title=CEDAMIA list of global declarations |url=https://www.cedamia.org/global/ |website=CEDAMIA |date=15 May 2019 |publisher=Climate Emergency Declaration and Mobilisation In Action |access-date=23 February 2020}}</ref>

Pada 29 April 2019, [[Pemerintah Wales]] mendeklarasikan keadaan darurat iklim, yang kemudian disahkan oleh parlemennya, [[Senedd]], pada 1 Mei 2019, ketika menjadi yang pertama di dunia yang secara resmi mendeklarasikan darurat iklim.<ref name="ITV Consumer Limited">{{cite news |title=Wales' first ever climate change conference set to take place in Cardiff |url=https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2019-10-16/wales-first-ever-climate-change-conference-set-to-take-place-in-cardiff |access-date=16 September 2021 |agency=ITV News |publisher=ITV Consumer Limited |date=16 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="Welsh Government">{{cite web |title=Welsh Government makes climate emergency declaration |url=https://gov.wales/welsh-government-makes-climate-emergency-declaration |website=Welsh Government |publisher=Welsh Government |access-date=19 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="BBC News, Wales">{{cite news |title='Climate emergency' declared by Welsh Government |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-48093720 |access-date=19 September 2021 |agency=BBC News |date=29 April 2019}}</ref>

Setelah pemerintah membuat deklarasi, langkah selanjutnya bagi pemerintah yang mendeklarasikan adalah menetapkan prioritas untuk [[mitigasi perubahan iklim]], sebelum akhirnya memasuki keadaan darurat atau setara.<ref>{{cite web |title=How a council can enter into full emergency mode |url=https://www.caceonline.org/entering-emergency-mode.html |website=CACE |publisher=Council and Community Action in the Climate Emergency |access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref> Dalam mendeklarasikan keadaan darurat iklim, pemerintah mengakui bahwa [[perubahan iklim]] (atau [[pemanasan global]]) ada dan langkah-langkah yang diambil hingga saat ini tidak cukup untuk membatasi perubahan yang dibawa olehnya. Keputusan tersebut menekankan perlunya pemerintah dan administrasi untuk mengembangkan langkah-langkah untuk menghentikan pemanasan global yang disebabkan oleh manusia.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gorey |first1=Colm |title=What Does Declaring a Climate Emergency Actually Mean? |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/climate-emergency-ireland-what-it-means |access-date=12 December 2019 |publisher=Silicon Republic |date=10 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Resolution |first1=Climate Emergency |title=What is a Climate Emergency Declaration |url=https://www.theclimatemobilization.org/climate-emergency-resolution |website=The Climate Mobilization |publisher=The Climate Mobilization |access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref>

Deklarasi dapat dibuat pada berbagai tingkatan, misalnya di tingkat pemerintah nasional atau lokal, dan bisa berbeda dalam kedalaman dan detail panduan mereka Istilah "darurat iklim" tidak hanya menggambarkan keputusan formal, tetapi juga mencakup tindakan untuk mencegah kerusakan iklim Ini seharusnya membenarkan dan memfokuskan badan pemerintahan pada tindakan iklim Istilah khusus "darurat" digunakan untuk memberikan prioritas pada topik ini, dan untuk menghasilkan mindset yang mendesak

Istilah "darurat iklim" telah dipromosikan oleh aktivis iklim dan politisi aksi pro-iklim untuk menambah rasa mendesak untuk menanggapi masalah jangka panjang.<ref name=WashPost_20191105>{{cite news |last1=Freedman |first1=Andrew |title=More than 11,000 scientists from around the world declare a 'climate emergency' |url=https://washingtonpost.com/science/2019/11/05/more-than-scientists-around-world-declare-climate-emergency/ |access-date=6 November 2019 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=5 November 2019}}</ref> Sebuah survei opini publik [[Program Pembangunan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] di 50 negara menemukan bahwa 64% dari 1,2 juta responden percaya bahwa perubahan iklim adalah keadaan darurat global.<ref name=UNDP_20210126>{{cite book |title=The Peoples' Climate Vote |url=https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/climate-and-disaster-resilience-/The-Peoples-Climate-Vote-Results.html |website=UNDP.org |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128091326/https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/climate-and-disaster-resilience-/The-Peoples-Climate-Vote-Results.html |archive-date=28 January 2021 |date=26 January 2021 |quote=64% of people said that climate change was an emergency – presenting a clear and convincing call for decision-makers to step up on ambition. <br/>- The highest level of support was in SIDS (Small Island Developing States, 74%), followed by high-income countries (72%), middle-income countries (62%), then LDCs (Least Developed Countries, 58%). <br/>- Regionally, the proportion of people who said climate change is a global emergency had a high level of support everywhere - in Western Europe and North America (72%), Eastern Europe and Central Asia (65%), Arab States (64%), Latin America and Caribbean (63%), Asia and Pacific (63%), and Sub-Saharan Africa (61%). <br/>- Four climate policies emerged as the most popular globally: <br/>1. Conservation of forests and land (54% public support); <br/>2. Solar, wind and renewable power (53%); <br/>3. Climate-friendly farming techniques (52%); and <br/>4. Investing more in green businesses and jobs (50%).  |url-status=live}} <br/>(Page has download link to 68-page PDF.)</ref>

== Terminologi ==
: ''Untuk diskusi lebih lanjut mengenai terminologi, lihat [[Krisis iklim#Terminologi alternatif|Krisis iklim § Terminologi alternatif]].''
[[File:20200112 &quot;Climate crisis&quot; vs &quot;Climate emergency&quot; - Google search term usage.png|thumb|right|500px| Mulai awal 2019, data [[Google trends]] menunjukkan pertumbuhan penelusuran untuk istilah tersebut ''Darurat iklim'' (ditampilkan dalam warna {{red|red}}), bersamaan dengan pertumbuhan penelusuran untuk istilah tersebut ''[[Krisis iklim]]'' (ditampilkan dalam warna {{blue|blue}}).]]
''Darurat iklim'' sebagai istilah yang digunakan dalam protes terhadap perubahan iklim sebelum 2010 (misalnya "Climate-Emergency-Rally" di Melbourne pada bulan Juni 2009<ref>{{cite web |title=National Climate Emergency Rally Melbourne June 2009 |url=https://www.greenlivingpedia.org/National_Climate_Emergency_Rally_Melbourne_June_2009 |website=Greenlivingpedia |publisher=Greenlivingpedia |access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref>). Pada 2017, dewan kota Darebin mengadopsi beberapa langkah bernama "Rencana Darurat Iklim Darebin". Pada 4 Desember 2018, [[Club of Rome]] mempresentasikan "Rencana Darurat Iklim" mereka, yang mencakup 10 langkah prioritas tinggi untuk membatasi pemanasan global.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Club of Rome Climate Emergency Plan |url=https://www.clubofrome.org/project/the-club-of-rome-climate-emergency-plan/ |website=The Club of Rome |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208083024/https://www.clubofrome.org/project/the-club-of-rome-climate-emergency-plan/ |archive-date=8 December 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dengan munculnya gerakan seperti [[Extinction Rebellion]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Extinction Rebellion Home |url=https://rebellion.earth/ |website=Extinction Rebelion |access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> dan [[School Strike for Climate]], Kekhawatiran itu telah diangkat oleh berbagai pemerintah.

Beberapa kota dan komunitas Eropa yang mendeklarasikan keadaan darurat iklim secara bersamaan adalah anggota Klima-Bündnis (bahasa Jerman untuk "aliansi iklim"), yang mewajibkan mereka untuk menurunkan emisi CO<sub>2</sub> mereka sebesar 10% setiap lima tahun.

[[Kamus Bahasa Inggris Oxford |Kamus Oxford]] Memilih "darurat iklim" sebagai kata tahun 2019 dan mendefinisikan istilah tersebut sebagai "situasi di mana tindakan mendesak diperlukan untuk mengurangi atau menghentikan perubahan iklim dan menghindari kerusakan lingkungan yang berpotensi tidak dapat dipulihkan akibat itu." Penggunaan istilah ini melonjak lebih dari 10.000% antara September 2018 dan September 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/21/climate-emergency-oxford-dictionarys-word-year/4263945002/|title='Climate emergency' is Oxford Dictionary's word of the year|last=Rice|first=Doyle|date=2019-11-21|website=USA Today|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122162510/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/21/climate-emergency-oxford-dictionarys-word-year/4263945002/ |archive-date=22 November 2019 |access-date=2019-12-03}}</ref>

== History ==
[[File:Climate Emergency Banner (3621796387).jpg|thumb|Australian climate activists demand the declaration of a climate emergency on 13 June 2009 at the "Climate Emergency Rally" during the annual [[Earth Day]] in [[Melbourne]], Australia.]]
[[File:Climate emergency - Melbourne -MarchforScience on -Earthday (33366528414).jpg|thumb|"Climate Emergency" declared on a banner on 22 April 2017 at the annual [[March for Science]] in [[Melbourne]], Australia]]

===Early stages===
Encouraged by the campaigners behind a Climate Emergency Declaration petition, which had been launched in Australia in May 2016, the first governmental declaration of a climate emergency in the world was put forward by Trent McCarthy, an [[Australian Greens Victoria|Australian Greens]] Councillor at the City of [[Darebin]] in Melbourne, Australia. The city declared a climate emergency on 5 December 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cedamia.org/darebin-city-council/|title=Darebin City Council {{!}} cedamia|website=cedamia.org|date=9 March 2018 |access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/biggreenpoliticspodcast/what-next-after-declaring-a-climate-emergency|title=What next after declaring a climate emergency?|website=SoundCloud}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://greenworld.org.uk/article/change-starts-here-carla-denyer|title=Change starts here: Carla Denyer|website=Green World}}</ref> In August 2017, Darebin decided upon a catalogue of actions in a "Darebin Climate Emergency Plan".<ref name="Darebin_2017_Minutes" /><ref name="Darebin_2017_Plan" /> Darebin's declaration was followed by [[Hoboken, New Jersey|Hoboken]] in [[New Jersey]] and [[Berkeley, California]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" />

Hearing of these developments in 2018, UK [[Green Party of England and Wales|Green Party]] politician [[Carla Denyer]], then a member of [[Bristol City Council]], took the lead role in bringing about [[Bristol City Council]]'s declaration of a climate emergency.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/nov/14/bristol-plans-to-become-carbon-neutral-by-2030|title=Bristol plans to become carbon neutral by 2030|first1=Matthew|last1=Taylor|first2=Matthew Taylor Environment|last2=correspondent|date=14 November 2018|via=The Guardian}}</ref> This was the first such declaration by in Europe, and has been widely credited as a breakthrough moment for cities and national parliaments beginning to declare climate emergency.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-47570654|title=Climate change: What is a climate emergency?|date=15 March 2019|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesellsmoor/2019/07/20/climate-emergency-declarations-how-cities-are-leading-the-charge/|title=Climate Emergency Declarations: How Cities Are Leading The Charge|first=James|last=Ellsmoor|website=Forbes}}</ref><ref name=":5"/><ref name=":6"/> Denyer's motion was described in the UK newspaper ''[[The Independent]]'' as 'the historic first motion' which by July 2019 had been 'copied by more than 400 local authorities and parliaments'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/bristol-carbon-emissions-extinction-rebellion-climate-change-a9012751.html|title=Opinion: If green Bristol will struggle to meet emissions targets, how can the rest of us manage?|date=19 July 2019|website=The Independent}}</ref>

[[File:This is an emergency - Climate Angels at Extinction Rebellion Declaration Day Melbourne - IMG 4415 (33564926438).jpg|thumb|"Climate angel" with a poster "This is an emergency" at the "[[Extinction Rebellion]]" protests on 22 March 2019 in [[Melbourne]], Australia]]
[[File:Bern Klimastreikdemo Helvetiaplatz Klimanotstand.JPG|thumb|Demanding a "{{lang|de|Klimanotstand}}" (English: Climate Emergency) at {{ill|Helvetiaplatz (Bern){{!}}Helvetiaplatz|de|Helvetiaplatz (Bern)}} in [[Bern]], Switzerland, on 24 May 2019]]
On 28 April 2019, [[Nicola Sturgeon]], First Minister of the [[Scottish Government]], declared a climate emergency at the [[Scottish National Party|SNP]] conference; the Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Act was passed on 25 September 2019.<ref name="Pinset Masons">{{cite web |title=The climate emergency will shape policy across the UK |url=https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/analysis/the-climate-emergency-policy-uk |website=Pinset Masons |publisher=Pinset Masons |access-date=19 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-48077802|title=Nicola Sturgeon declares 'climate emergency' at SNP conference|date=28 April 2019|work=BBC News}}</ref> The following day, the [[Welsh Government]] declared a climate emergency, which was subsequently passed by its parliament, the Senedd, on 1 May 2019, when it became the first in the world to officially declare a climate emergency.<ref name="ITV Consumer Limited"/><ref name="Welsh Government"/><ref name="BBC News, Wales"/>  The [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] followed later that afternoon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48126677|title=UK Parliament declares climate emergency|date=1 May 2019|work=BBC News}}</ref>

===Subsequent developments===
[[Pope Francis]] declared a climate emergency in June 2019.<ref name=":0"/> The Pope also called for a "radical [[energy transition]]" away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy sources, and urged leaders to "hear the increasingly desperate cries of the earth and its poor."<ref name=":0"/> He also argued against "the continued search for new fossil fuel reserves" and stated that "fossil fuels should remain underground."<ref name=":0"/>

On 10 July 2019, networks representing more than 7,000 higher and further education institutions from six continents announced that they are declaring a Climate Emergency, and agreed to undertake a three-point plan to address the crisis through their work with students.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/press-release/higher-and-further-education-institutions-across-globe-declare|title=Higher and Further Education Institutions across the globe declare Climate Emergency|website=UN Environment|date=10 July 2019 }}</ref> Some statements were criticized for not including specific measures.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/mb8p9y/declaring-a-climate-emergency-is-meaningless-without-strong-policy|title=Declaring a 'Climate Emergency' Is Meaningless Without Strong Policy|first1=Hilary|last1=Beaumont|first2=Josh|last2=Visser|first3=Anne|last3=Gaviola|date=29 May 2019}}</ref>

In June 2019, Councillor Trent McCarthy of the City of [[Darebin City|Darebin]] brought together councillors and parliamentarians in Australia and around the world for two [https://www.eventbrite.com.au/e/developing-effective-local-government-climate-emergency-response-registration-62246244192# online link-ups] to connect the work of climate emergency-declared councils and governments. Following these link-ups and [https://www.governmentnews.com.au/aussie-councils-form-nation-first-climate-alliance/ a successful motion at the National General Assembly of Local Government], McCarthy announced the formation of [https://www.governmentnews.com.au/aussie-councils-form-nation-first-climate-alliance/ Climate Emergency Australia], a new network of Australian governments and councils advocating for a climate emergency response.

Representative [[Earl Blumenauer]] of Oregon believes the US government should declare a climate emergency.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://jacobinmag.com/2019/07/climate-emergency-legislation-bernie-sanders-aoc |title=The US Government Should Declare Climate Emergency |author=Meagan Day |website=jacobinmag.com |language=en-US |access-date=2019-10-11 |date=10 July 2019}}</ref> Blumenauer's proposed legislation is supported by 2020 US presidential candidate and Senator [[Bernie Sanders]], as well as Congresswoman [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]].<ref name=":2" />

In 2019, according to an eight-country poll, a majority of the public recognise the climate crisis as an "emergency" and say politicians are failing to tackle the problem, backing the interests of [[Big Oil]] over the wellbeing of ordinary people. The survey found that climate breakdown is viewed as the most important issue facing the world in seven out of the eight countries surveyed.<ref>{{Cite news |language=en-GB |author=Matthew Taylor |title=Climate crisis seen as 'most important issue' by public, poll shows |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/18/climate-crisis-seen-as-most-important-issue-by-public-poll-shows |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=2019-09-18 |access-date=2019-12-03 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

In September 2013, the [[Australian Medical Association]] officially declared climate change a public health emergency.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://ama.com.au/media/climate-change-health-emergency|title=Climate change is a health emergency|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=3 September 2019|website=Australian Medical Association|language=en|access-date=22 October 2019}}</ref> The AMA noted that climate change will cause "higher mortality and morbidity from heat stress, injury and mortality from increasingly severe weather events; increases in the transmission of vector-borne diseases; food insecurity resulting from declines in agricultural outputs; [and] a higher incidence of mental-ill health."<ref name=":4" /> The AMA has called on the Australian Government to adopt a carbon budget; reduce emissions; and transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy, among other proposals to mitigate the [[health impacts of climate change]].<ref name=":4" /> Younger generations are putting extra attention on the effects of climate change, which could help lower the number of climate emergencies.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Schwartz|first=Sarah|date=23 November 2021|title=Finding Hope in the Face of Climate Change: Why Some Teachers Focus on Solutions|url=https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/finding-hope-in-the-face-of-climate-change-why-some-teachers-focus-on-solutions/2021/11|work=Education Week}}</ref>

The [[Australian Greens|Australian Greens Party]] have called on the federal Parliament to declare a climate emergency. Greens MP for Melbourne, [[Adam Bandt]], welcomed the UK Parliament's declaration of a climate emergency and argued that Australia should follow their lead.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.adambandt.com/0205_motion |title=Greens will move to declare 'climate emergency' in next Parliament following UK Parliament climate emergency declaration |website=AdamBandt.com |access-date=2019-10-04}}</ref> In October 2019, an official e-petition to the Australian Parliament calling for the declaration of a climate emergency, received more than 400,000 signatories.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/AboutTheHouse/status/1185023723671150592 |title=Final Tally is in|date=17 October 2019 |website=Twitter (@AboutTheHouse)|language=en|access-date=2020-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/climate-emergency-e-petition-secures-parliamentary-record |title=Climate emergency e-petition secures parliamentary record |date=30 September 2019 |website=[[SBS News]] |language=en|access-date=2019-10-04}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/programs/hack/parliamentary-petition/11590226/|title='Climate emergency' petition to Parliament reaches 300K signatures. Will it do anything?|work=[[Hack (radio program)|Hack]]|date=2019-10-10|access-date=2019-10-11|author=McCormack, Ange |author-link=Ange McCormack}}</ref> This is the single most popular online Parliamentary petition in Australia.<ref name=":3" /> Former federal [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal]] Party leader [[John Hewson]] has publicly urged for a conscience vote in the Parliament on the climate emergency, despite the Liberal Party's current position on climate change.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/john-hewson-urges-liberal-conscience-vote-on-climate-emergency |title=John Hewson urges Liberal conscience vote on climate emergency |website=SBS News|language=en|access-date=2019-10-04 |quote=dated 11 September 2019}}</ref> He also stated that "it was an emergency 30 years ago".<ref name=":7" />

In October 2019, the [[Australian Labor Party]] supported the Greens Party's policy to declare a climate emergency, however the proposition failed with the rejection of the Morrison Government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/labor-s-attempt-to-declare-a-climate-emergency-rejected-by-the-morrison-government|title=Labor's attempt to declare a climate emergency rejected by the Morrison government|website=SBS News|language=en|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref> The motion was supported by independent members [[Zali Steggall]], [[Helen Haines]] and [[Andrew Wilkie]], as well as [[Centre Alliance]].<ref name=":7" />

On 5 November 2019, the journal ''[[BioScience]]'' published an article endorsed by further 11,000 scientists from 153 nations, that states Climate Emergency ("We declare clearly and unequivocally that planet Earth is facing a climate emergency") and that the world's people face "untold suffering due to the climate crisis" unless there are major transformations to global society.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/05/climate-crisis-11000-scientists-warn-of-untold-suffering|title=Climate crisis: 11,000 scientists warn of 'untold suffering'|first=Damian |last=Carrington|date=5 November 2019|work=The Guardian}}</ref> On 28 July 2021, BioScience published another article, stating, that more than 2,800 additional scientists have signed that declaration; and that in addition, 1,990 jurisdictions in 34 countries have formally declared or recognized a climate emergency.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-07-28|title=World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency 2021|url=https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/advance-article/doi/10.1093/biosci/biab079/6325731|journal=BioScience|doi=10.1093/biosci/biab079|last1=Ripple|first1=William J.|last2=Wolf|first2=Christopher|last3=Newsome|first3=Thomas M.|last4=Gregg|first4=Jillian W.|last5=Lenton|first5=Timothy M.|last6=Palomo|first6=Ignacio|last7=Eikelboom|first7=Jasper A J.|last8=Law|first8=Beverly E.|last9=Huq|first9=Saleemul|last10=Duffy|first10=Philip B.|last11=Rockström|first11=Johan|volume=71|issue=9|pages=894–898|hdl=1808/30278|hdl-access=free}}</ref>

In November 2019, the [[Oxford Dictionaries (website)|Oxford Dictionaries]] made the term ''climate emergency'' [[word of the year]].

On 14–15 February 2020 the first National Climate Emergency Summit was held at the city hall in Melbourne, Australia. It was a sold-out event with 2,000 attendees and 100 speakers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://climateemergencydeclaration.org/australia-first-national-climate-emergency-summit/|title=Australia: First national Climate Emergency Summit|first=Mik|last=Aidt|date=13 December 2019|website=Climate Emergency Declaration|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.climateemergencysummit.org/|title=Home|website=National Climate Emergency Summit, Australia|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref>

In December 2020, New Zealand declared a climate emergency.<ref name=":9" /> After winning reelection, Prime Minister [[Jacinda Ardern]]'s majority [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]] government invited the [[New Zealand Green Party|Greens]] to participate in a "cooperation agreement", and worked with the Minister for Climate [[James Shaw (New Zealand politician)|James Shaw]] in declaring a climate emergency.

As of December 2020, five years after the [[Paris Agreement]], at least 15 countries have already declared a state of climate emergency, including Japan and New Zealand. (Note: The fact that councils in 34 countries have declared is not the same as that these countries' national governments have declared.) The [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] [[António Guterres]] has urged all other countries to declare climate emergencies until [[carbon neutrality]] is reached.<ref>{{Cite news |language=en-GB |author=Fiona Harvey |title=UN secretary general urges all countries to declare climate emergencies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/dec/12/un-secretary-general-all-countries-declare-climate-emergencies-antonio-guterres-climate-ambition-summit |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 December 2020 |access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref> Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, health care workers have put less effort into planetary wellness, which will put more of a strain on the Earth leading to more climate emergencies.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Thorne|first=Sally|date=16 December 2021|title=Awakening to the climate emergency|url=https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.ezp3.lib.umn.edu/doi/full/10.1111/nin.12459|journal=Nursing Inquiry|volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=e12459 |doi=10.1111/nin.12459 |pmid=34668276 |s2cid=239034891 }}</ref>

In September 2021, [[Mauritius]] joined the list of countries calling for a State of Climate Emergency. The recommendation was made by the National Youth Environment (NYEC) Chairperson, Dr. Zaheer Allam, and announced by the Environment Minister, Kavy Ramano, after the first sitting of the Interministerial Council on Climate Change.<ref name="facebook.com">{{Citation|title=ION News - Conférence de presse de Kavy Ramano après la...|url=https://www.facebook.com/ionnews/videos/451230829545543/|language=en|access-date=2021-09-30}}</ref> A novel approach has been introduced which involves analyzing past society's and how they have dealt with other types of disasters.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lancet|date=16 December 2021|title=The climate emergency: a last chance to act?|url=https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/playContent/1-s2.0-S0140673621022819?returnurl=null&referrer=null|journal=Clinical Key}}</ref>

== Recent development: list of countries and dependencies ==

=== Parliamentary or Government declaration ===
* [[Scotland]] (28 April 2019 – Nicola Sturgeon)<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-48077802 |title=Nicola Sturgeon declares 'climate emergency' at SNP conference |date=2019-04-28 |work=BBC News |access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref>
* [[Wales]] (29 April 2019 – Parliament)<ref name="BBC_Wales">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-48093720 |title='Climate emergency' declared by Welsh Government |date=2019-04-29 |work=BBC News |access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref>
* [[United Kingdom]] (1 May 2019 – Parliament)<ref name="BBC_2019">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48126677 |title=UK Parliament declares climate change emergency |date=2019-05-01 |work=BBC News |access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref>
* [[Jersey]] (2 May 2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.itv.com/news/channel/2019-05-02/climate-emergency-declared-in-jersey/ |title=Climate emergency declared in Jersey |website=ITV.com |date=2019-05-02 |access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref>
* [[Republic of Ireland]] (9 May 2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/10/irish-parliament-declares-climate-emergency |title=Irish parliament declares climate emergency |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=2019-05-10 |access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref>
* [[Isle of Man]] (10 May 2019 – Government, 18 June 2019 – Parliament)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iomtoday.co.im/article.cfm?id=48378&headline=This%20is%20a%20climate%20change%20emergency&sectionIs=NEWS&searchyear=2019 |title=This is a climate change emergency |website=IOMToday |date=2019-05-10 |access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref>
* [[Portugal]] (7 June 2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.portugalresident.com/2019/06/07/portuguese-parliament-votes-to-declare-state-of-climate-emergency/ |title=Parliament votes for government to declare "state of climate emergency" |date=2019-06-07 |website=Portugal Resident |access-date=2019-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629181029/https://www.portugalresident.com/2019/06/07/portuguese-parliament-votes-to-declare-state-of-climate-emergency/ |archive-date=29 June 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.climaximo.pt/2019/06/08/portuguese-parliament-declared-climate-emergency-and-made-sure-it-meant-nothing/ |title=Portuguese parliament declared climate emergency – and made sure it meant nothing |date=2019-06-08 |website=climaximo.pt |access-date=2019-10-27}}</ref>
* [[Holy See]] (June 2019)<ref name=":0">[[Pope Francis]] made a pledge for a climate emergency in June 2019, at a meeting with oil executives. {{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jun/14/pope-francis-declares-climate-emergency-and-urges-action |title=Pope Francis declares 'climate emergency' and urges action |year=2019 |publisher=BBC}}</ref>
* [[Canada]] (17 June 2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcommons.ca/Members/en/votes/42/1/1365 |title=VOTE NO. 1365, 42ND PARLIAMENT, 1ST SESSION |date=2019-06-17 |website=ourcommons.ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/canada-s-house-of-commons-has-declared-a-national-climate-emergency-1.4470804 |title=Canada's House of Commons has declared a national climate emergency |website=ctvnews.ca|date=17 June 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5401586/canada-national-climate-emergency/ |title=National climate emergency declared by House of Commons |date=2019-06-17 |website=globalnews.ca}}</ref>
* [[France]] (27 June 2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/l-assemblee-nationale-vote-l-urgence-ecologique-et-climatique-20190627 |title=L'Assemblée nationale vote "l'urgence écologique et climatique" |date=2019-06-27 |language=fr |website=FIGARO}}</ref>
* [[Argentina]] (17 July 2019)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/sociedad/argentina-declaro-emergencia-climatica-nid2268872 |title=La Argentina declaró la emergencia climática y ecológica |last=Himitian |first=Evangelina |date=2019-07-18 |website=[[La Nación]] |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/argentine-senate-approves-historic-climate-change-bill |title=Argentine senate approves historic climate change bill |website=bnamericas.com |date=2019-07-18 |access-date=2019-10-07}}</ref>
* [[Spain]] (17 September 2019 – Parliament, 21 January 2020 – Government)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lamarea.com/2019/09/17/el-congreso-declara-que-espana-esta-en-emergencia-climatica/|title=El Congreso apoya la declaración de emergencia climática en España|first=Chorche|last=dice|date=17 September 2019|website=lamarea.com}}</ref><ref>http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Iniciativas?_piref73_2148295_73_1335437_1335437.next_page=/wc/servidorCGI&CMD=VERLST&BASE=IW13&PIECE=IWC3&FMT=INITXD1S.fmt&FORM1=INITXLUS.fmt&QUERY=%28I%29.ACIN1.+%26+%28EMERGENCIA+CLIMATICA%29.ALL.&DOCS=4-4 [[Congress of Deputies]]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/emergencia-climatica_1_1070936.html|title=El Gobierno se compromete a poner en marcha en 100 días las medidas para eliminar las emisiones de CO2 en 2050|first=Raúl|last=Rejón|date=21 January 2020|website=ElDiario.es|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref>
* [[Austria]] (25 September 2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/osterreich-klimanotstand-101.html |title=Österreich ruft Klimanotstand aus |last=tagesschau.de |website=tagesschau.de |language=de |access-date=2019-09-26}}</ref>
* [[Malta]] (22 October 2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvm.com.mt/en/news/government-opposition-declare-climate-emergency/|title=Government, Opposition declare climate emergency - TVM News|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref>
* [[Bangladesh]] (13 November 2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/world/bangladesh-declares-climate-change-planetary-emergency|title=Bangladesh declares climate change a "planetary emergency" - World|website=ReliefWeb |date=15 November 2019}}</ref>
* [[Italy]] (12 December 2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenreport.it/news/clima/il-parlamento-impegna-il-governo-italiano-a-dichiarare-emergenza-climatica/|title=Il Parlamento impegna il Governo italiano a dichiarare emergenza climatica|date=12 December 2019|website=Greenreport: economia ecologica e sviluppo sostenibile|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref>
* [[Andorra]] (23 January 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sostenible.cat/noticia/andorra-declara-lestat-demergencia-ecologica|title=Andorra declara l'estat d'emergència ecològica &#124; Sostenible|website=www.sostenible.cat|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref>
* [[Maldives]] (12 February 2020)<ref name="en.sun.mv">{{Cite web|url=https://en.sun.mv/58222|title=Parliament passes resolution to declare climate emergency in Maldives|website=SunOnline International|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref>
* [[South Korea]] (24 September 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessgreen.com/news/4020801/south-korea-national-assembly-declares-climate-emergency|title=South Korea national assembly declares 'climate emergency'|date=28 September 2020|website=www.businessgreen.com|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref>
* [[Japan]] (20 November 2020)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2020112000889&g=pol|title=気候非常事態宣言を決議 参院|website=時事通信社|date=2020-11-20|access-date=2020-11-22}}</ref>
* [[New Zealand]] (2 December 2020)<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/02/new-zealand-declares-a-climate-change-emergency|title=New Zealand declares a climate change emergency|date=2 December 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref>
* [[Singapore]] (1 February 2021)<ref name="channelnewsasia.com">{{Cite web|last1=Mohan|first1=Matthew|last2=Co|first2=Cindy|last3=Ang|first3=Hwee Min|title=Raising carbon tax, improving public sector's sustainability standards among MPs' proposals to tackle climate change|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/climate-change-motion-parliament-carbon-tax-sustainability-14089372|access-date=2021-02-18|date=2021-02-01|website=CNA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-01|title=Singapore Parliament declares climate change a global emergency|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/singapore-parliament-declares-climate-change-a-global-emergency|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-18|website=The Straits Times|language=en|last1=Kurohi|first1=Rei}}</ref>
* [[Hawaii]] (29 April 2021 – State Legislature)<ref name=":10" />
* [[Mauritius]] (28 September 2021)<ref name="facebook.com"/>

=== European Union member states ===
On 28 November 2019, the [[European Parliament]] declared a climate emergency.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20191121IPR67110/the-european-parliament-declares-climate-emergency|title=The European Parliament declares climate emergency {{!}} News {{!}} European Parliament|date=2019-11-28|website=europarl.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/28/eu-parliament-declares-climate-emergency|title='Our house is on fire': EU parliament declares climate emergency|last=Rankin|first=Jennifer|date=2019-11-28|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-11-29|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The EU represented at that date [[Member state of the European Union|28 member states]]: [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Croatia]], [[Cyprus]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Estonia]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Hungary]], [[Ireland]], [[Italy]], [[Latvia]], [[Lithuania]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Malta]], [[Netherlands]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Romania]], [[Slovakia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]] and the [[United Kingdom]].

== Countries and jurisdictions that have declared Climate Emergency ==
{{update section|date=December 2020}}
There is currently not any established international body keeping a record of which jurisdictions have declared a climate emergency. CEDAMIA a group advocating for climate emergency has the most complete list of jurisdictions including national, state and local jurisdictions across the world that have declared a climate emergency, this list is constantly being updated as more jurisdictions declare.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Map of Climate Emergency Declarations |url=https://www.cedamia.org/global/ |website=CEDAMIA |date=15 May 2019 |publisher=CEDAMIA |access-date=29 December 2020}}</ref>

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{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Country/Territory !! Declared a Climate Emergency !! Notes
|- id="A"
<!-- A -->
| {{Flag|Australia}}
| {{partial}} || The Federal Parliament of Australia has voted against declaring a climate emergency.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Coughlan|first=Rebecca Gredley and Matt|date=2019-10-16|title=Labor's climate emergency motion fails|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6440676/labors-climate-emergency-motion-fails/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=The Canberra Times|language=en-AU}}</ref> However, numerous state and local jurisdictions in Australia have declared a climate emergency, most notably, [[South Australia]] (September 2019),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/liberals-squirm-south-australias-parliament-declares-climate-emergency|title=Liberals squirm as South Australia's parliament declares climate emergency|last=Clarke|first=Renfrey|date=2019-09-28|website=Green Left Weekly|language=en|access-date=2019-10-30}}</ref> [[Darebin]] (5 December 2016),<ref name="Darebin_2017_Minutes" /><ref name="Darebin_2017_Plan" /> [[Melbourne]] (June 2019),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/climate-emergency-melbourne-council-extinction-rebellion/ |title=Melbourne Declares Climate Emergency, Vows To Listen To The Rightfully Pissed-Off Youth |date=2019-07-17}}</ref> [[Sydney]] (June 2019),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-city-of-sydney-has-officially-declared-a-climate-emergency |title=The City of Sydney has officially declared a climate emergency |website=SBS News}}</ref> [[Adelaide]] (August 2019),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.solarquotes.com.au/blog/adelaide-climate-emergency-mb1193/|title=City Of Adelaide (Council) Declares Climate Emergency|first=Michael|last=Bloch|date=28 August 2019|website=Solar Quotes Blog}}</ref> and more than 17 towns (30 April 2019).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tendencias21.net/El-cambio-climatico-desencadena-un-movimiento-social-sin-precedentes_a45242.html |title=El cambio climático desencadena un movimiento social sin precedentes |access-date=2019-05-15 |author=Redacción T21 |website=Tendencias 21. Ciencia, tecnología, sociedad y cultura |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.caceonline.org/2/post/2018/04/council-of-vincent-western-australia-passes-a-climate-emergency-motion.html |title=Council of Vincent, Western Australia, passes a climate emergency motion |access-date=2019-05-15 |website=CACEonline.org}}</ref> For more information on climate emergency declarations in Australia see [[Climate emergency declarations in Australia]].
|-
| {{Flag|Austria}}
| {{yes}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || The National Government in [[Austria]] declared a climate emergency on 25 September 2019. Additionally, some local jurisdictions have declared a climate emergency, most notably the towns and municipalities [[Michaelerberg-Pruggern]] (13 June 2019),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kleinezeitung.at/steiermark/ennstal/5643910 |title=Als erste Gemeinde Österreichs: Michaelerberg-Pruggern hat den "Klimanotstand" ausgerufen |first1=Dorit |last1=Burgsteiner |date=2019-06-13 |website=kleinezeitung.at |language=de}}</ref> [[Perchtoldsdorf]] (18 June 2019),<ref>{{in lang|de}} https://m.perchtoldsdorf.at/images/stories/gemeinde/2019-06-18/06_01_00_Dringlichkeitsantraege.pdf</ref> [[Traiskirchen]] (24 June 2019),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://noe.orf.at/stories/3001854/ |title=Umwelt: Traiskirchen ruft Klimanotstand aus |date=2019-06-25 |website=noe.ORF.at |language=de}}</ref> [[Steyregg]] (4 July 2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.steyregg.at/news-eintraege/Steyregg-ruft-den-Klimanotstand-aus-2190 |title=Bürger. Service. Politik – Aktuelles – Steyregg |website=steyregg.at |language=de}}</ref> and the state [[Vorarlberg]] (4 July 2019).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vorarlberg.orf.at/stories/3003146/ |title=Politik: Vorarlberg ruft Klimanotstand aus |date=2019-07-05 |website=vorarlberg.ORF.at |language=de}}</ref> Austria is also a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|- id="B"
<!-- B -->
| {{Flag|Bangladesh}}
| {{yes}} || The Bangladesh Parliament declared "Planetary Emergency" on 13 November 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cedamia.org/ced-regions-in-bangladesh/|title=CED regions in Bangladesh &#124; cedamia|website=cedamia.org|date=18 November 2019 |access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/world/bangladesh-declares-climate-change-planetary-emergency|title=Bangladesh declares climate change a "planetary emergency" - World|website=ReliefWeb|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref>
|-
| {{Flag|Belgium}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || The National Government in [[Belgium]] has not declared a climate emergency. However, some local jurisdictions have declared a climate emergency, most notably, the city of [[City of Brussels|Brussels]] (23 September 2019).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.flanderstoday.eu/brussels-city-declares-climate-emergency |title=Brussels-City declares climate emergency |date=2019-09-25 |website=FlandersToday |access-date=2019-10-27}}</ref> Belgium is also a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|Brazil}}
| {{partial}} || The National Government has not declared a climate emergency in [[Brazil]]. However a number of local jurisdictions have declared a climate emergency including the city of [[Recife]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.recife.pe.gov.br/node/290225|title=Recife é a primeira cidade do Brasil a reconhecer a Emergência Climática e projeta carbono zero até 2050 &#124; Prefeitura do Recife|website=recife.pe.gov.br|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref>
|-
| {{Flag|Bulgaria}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Bulgaria is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|- id="C"
<!-- C -->
| {{Flag|Canada}}
| {{yes}} || The National Government declared a climate emergency in June 2019. Additionally, 384 local jurisdictions in Canada have declared a climate emergency.
|-
| {{Flag|Chile}}
| {{partial}} || The National Government of [[Chile]] has not declared a climate emergency. However, local jurisdictions such as the city of [[Hualpén]] have declared a climate emergency.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://piensachile.com/2019/10/15/hualpen-primera-comuna-de-chile-en-declarar-emergencia-climatica-y-ecologica/ |title=Hualpén, primera comuna de Chile en declarar emergencia climática y ecológica |date=15 October 2019 |publisher=Piensa Chile}}</ref>
|-
| {{Flag|Colombia}}
| {{partial}} || The National Government of [[Colombia]] has not declared a climate emergency. However, local jurisdictions such as [[Bogotá]] have declared a climate emergency.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.efeverde.com/noticias/bogota-declara-emergencia-climatica-capital-colombiana/|title=Bogotá declara la emergencia climática en la capital colombiana|date=10 November 2020 |access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref>
|-
| {{Flag|Croatia}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Croatia is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|Cyprus}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Cyprus is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|Czech Republic}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || The National Government of the Czech Republic has not declared a climate emergency. However, local jurisdictions such as [[Prague 6]] (13 June 2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ekolist.cz/cz/zpravodajstvi/zpravy/radnice-prahy-6-vyhlasila-stav-klimatickeho-ohrozeni|title=Radnice Prahy 6 vyhlásila stav klimatického ohrožení|date=2019-06-14|website=ekolist.cz|access-date=2019-10-27|language=cs}}</ref> and [[Prague 7]] (22 May 2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.praha7.cz/praha-7-vyhlasila-stav-klimaticke-nouze/|title=Praha 7 vyhlásila stav klimatické nouze|date=2019-12-22|website=praha7.cz|access-date=2019-12-22|language=cs}}</ref> have declared a climate emergency. Czech Republic is also a member state in the European Union, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|- class="sortbottom"
! Country/Territory !! Declared a Climate Emergency !! Notes
|- id="D"
<!-- D -->
| {{Flag|Denmark}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Denmark is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|- id="E"
<!-- E -->
| {{Flag|Estonia}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Estonia is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|- id="F"
<!-- F -->
| {{Flag|Finland}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || The National Government of [[Finland]] has not endorsed a climate emergency. However, local jurisdictions such as the City of Helsinki in [[Finland]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hel.fi/uutiset/en/kaupunginkanslia/helsinki-declared-climate-emergency|title=Helsinki declared climate emergency|website=Helsingin kaupunki|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref> have called a climate emergency. Finland is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|France}}
| {{yes}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || France declared a climate emergency on 27 June 2019. Additionally, some local jurisdictions such as [[Mulhouse]] (9 May 2019)<ref name=":1" /> and [[Paris]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/paris/2560343-20190709-ville-paris-declare-etat-urgence-climatique |title=Paris se déclare en "état d'urgence climatique" |website=20minutes.fr |date=9 July 2019 |language=fr}}</ref> have declared a climate emergency. France is also a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|- id="G"
<!-- G -->
| {{Flag|Germany}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || The National Government of [[Germany]] has not endorsed a climate emergency. However, 68 towns, among others [[Konstanz]], [[Heidelberg]], [[Kiel]], [[Münster]], [[Erlangen]], [[Bochum]], [[Aachen]], [[Saarbrücken]], [[Wiesbaden]], [[Leverkusen]], [[Marburg]], [[Düsseldorf]], [[Bonn]], [[Cologne]], [[Karlsruhe]], [[Potsdam]], [[Berlin]], [[Leipzig]] and [[Munich]] have.<ref name="Konstanz_2019" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/cda/en/constance-becomes-first-german-city-to-declare-climate-emergency/a-48581475 |title=Constance becomes first German city to declare 'climate emergency' |date=2019-05-02 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |language=en-GB |access-date=2019-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nw.de/lokal/kreis_herford/herford/22458882_Herford-ruft-als-vierte-Stadt-in-Deutschland-den-Klimanotstand-aus.html |title=Herford ruft als vierte Stadt in Deutschland den Klimanotstand aus |author-last=Gerdener |author-first=Angelina Kuhlmann,Jan-Henrik |website=Herford |language=de |access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref><ref name="Aachen_Climate_Emergency">{{cite web |url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/klimanotstand-aachen-folgt-weiteren-deutschen-staedten.1939.de.html?drn:news_id=1019262 |title="Klimanotstand" – Aachen folgt weiteren deutschen Städten |date=2019-06-19 |work=[[Deutschlandfunk]] |language=de |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190622003846/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/klimanotstand-aachen-folgt-weiteren-deutschen-staedten.1939.de.html?drn:news_id=1019262 |archive-date=2019-06-22 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/kiel-verkuendet-klimanotstand-a-1267867.html |title=Schleswig-Holstein: Kiel verkündet "Klimanotstand" |date=2019-05-16 |work=[[Spiegel Online]] |access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.express.de/news/panorama/nach-schueler-demos-wie-l-a--und-london--erste-grossstadt-in-nrw-ruft-klima-notstand-aus-32585640 |title=Nach Schüler-Demos: Wie L.A. und London: Erste Großstadt in NRW ruft Klima-Notstand aus |date=2019-05-23 |website=Express.de |language=de |access-date=2019-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.radiowaf.de/nachrichten/kreis-warendorf/detailansicht/telgte-und-drensteinfurt-rufen-klimanotstand-aus.html |title=Telgte und Drensteinfurt rufen Klimanotstand aus |website=radiowaf.de |date=29 May 2019 |language=de |access-date=2019-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.erlangen.de/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-1137/3973_read-36157 |title=Erlangen erklärt den Klimanotstand |author-last=Erlangen |author-first=Stadt |date=2019-05-30 |website=erlangen.de |language=de |access-date=2019-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/ruhrgebiet/klimanotstand-bochum-100.html |title=Auch die Städte Bochum, Marl und Gladbeck haben den Klimanotstand ausgerufen |date=2019-06-07 |website=www1.wdr.de |language=de |access-date=2019-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aachener-nachrichten.de/lokales/aachen/klimawandel-in-der-kommunalpolitik_aid-39552615 |title=Zustimmung im Stadtrat: Stadt Aachen ruft Klimanotstand aus |last=Gombert |first=Sarah Lena |website=Aachener Nachrichten |date=19 June 2019 |language=de |access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gnz.de/region/brachttal/brachttal-ruft-klimanotstand-aus-HI1280191 |title=Brachttal ruft Klimanotstand aus |website=gnz.de |language=de-DE |access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sr.de/sr/home/nachrichten/politik_wirtschaft/saarbruecken_klimanotstand_ausgerufen_100.html |title=Saarbrücken ruft Klimanotstand aus |last=Rundfunk |first=Saarländischer |date=2019-06-19 |website=SR.de |language=de |access-date=2019-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702100747/https://www.sr.de/sr/home/nachrichten/politik_wirtschaft/saarbruecken_klimanotstand_ausgerufen_100.html |archive-date=2 July 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wiesbadener-kurier.de/lokales/wiesbaden/nachrichten-wiesbaden/rot-grun-rot-erklart-in-wiesbaden-den-klimanotstand_20243898 |title=Rot-Grün-Rot erklärt in Wiesbaden den Klimanotstand – Wiesbadener Kurier |last=VRM GmbH & Co KG |website=wiesbadener-kurier.de |date=27 June 2019 |language=de |access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/leverkusen/leverkusen-ruft-den-klimanotstand-aus_aid-39787993 |title=Beschluss im Stadtrat: Leverkusen ruft den Klimanotstand aus |last=Hauser |first=Ludmilla |website=[[RP Online]] |date=July 2019 |language=de |access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/rheinland/koeln-will-klimanotstand-ausrufen-100.html |title=Auch Köln ruft den Klimanotstand aus |date=2019-07-09 |website=www1.wdr.de |language=de |access-date=2019-07-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.op-marburg.de/Marburg/Marburg-ruft-Klimanotstand-aus |title=Marburg ruft Klimanotstand aus |website=op-marburg.de / Oberhessische Presse / Zeitung für Marburg – Biedenkopf |date=29 June 2019 |language=de |access-date=2019-07-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.klimareporter.de/deutschland/potsdam-ruft-klimanotstand-aus |title=Potsdam ruft Klimanotstand aus |website=klimareporter° |date=14 August 2019 |language=de-de |access-date=2019-08-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rbb24.de/politik/beitrag/2019/12/berlin-senat-klima-notstand-guenther.html|title=Berlin beschließt "Klimanotlage"|date=2019-12-10|website=rbb24.de|language=de|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211010718/https://www.rbb24.de/politik/beitrag/2019/12/berlin-senat-klima-notstand-guenther.html|archive-date=2019-12-11 |access-date=2019-12-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/muenchen-klimanotstand-stadtrat-1.4729777|title=München: Der Stadtrat ruft den "Klimanotstand" aus|last=Wetzel|first=Jakob|website=Süddeutsche.de|date=18 December 2019 |language=de|access-date=2019-12-19}}</ref> Germany is also a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|Greece}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Greece is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|- id="H"
<!-- H -->
| {{Flag|Hungary}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || The city of [[Budapest]] declared a climate emergency in November 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/budapest-declares-climate-emergency-teases-carbon-neutrality/|title=Budapest declares climate emergency, teases carbon-neutrality|first=Sam|last=Morgan|date=7 November 2019}}</ref> Hungary is also a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|- id="I"
<!-- I -->
| {{Flag|Ireland}}
| {{yes}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Ireland declared a climate emergency on 9 May 2019. Ireland is also a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|Italy}}
| {{yes}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Italy has declared a climate emergency, additionally, 28 local jurisdictions have, including [[Acri]] (29 April 2019),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilmattino.it/primopiano/cronaca/acri_prima_citta_italiana_a_dichiarare_lo_stato_di_emergenza_climatica-4480199.html |title=Acri prima città italiana a dichiarare lo stato di emergenza climatica |access-date=2019-05-15 |website=ilmattino.it|date=9 May 2019 }}</ref> the town of [[Milano]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pressenza.com/it/2019/05/milano-fa-la-storia-primo-comune-in-italia-a-dichiarare-lemergenza-ecologica-e-ambientale/ |title=Milano fa la storia: primo Comune in Italia a dichiarare l'emergenza climatica e ambientale |date=2019-05-21 |website=Pressenza}}</ref> the [[Metropolitan City of Naples]] (May 2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.napolivillage.com/politica/la-giunta-approva-delibera-con-dichiarazione-simbolica-di-stato-di-emergenza-climatica-e-ambientale/ |title=La Giunta approva delibera con dichiarazione simbolica di stato di Emergenza climatica e ambientale |last=Redazione |date=2019-05-24 |website=Napoli Village – Quotidiano di Informazioni Online |language=it}}</ref> and the town of [[Lucca]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lucca.trasparenza-valutazione-merito.it/web/trasparenza/albo-pretorio?p_p_id=jcitygovalbopubblicazioni_WAR_jcitygovalbiportlet&p_p_lifecycle=2&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_resource_id=downloadAllegato&p_p_cacheability=cacheLevelPage&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=1&_jcitygovalbopubblicazioni_WAR_jcitygovalbiportlet_downloadSigned=true&_jcitygovalbopubblicazioni_WAR_jcitygovalbiportlet_id=10440862&_jcitygovalbopubblicazioni_WAR_jcitygovalbiportlet_action=mostraDettaglio&_jcitygovalbopubblicazioni_WAR_jcitygovalbiportlet_fromAction=recuperaDettaglio |title=Giunta Comunale |date=2019-06-04 |publisher=Citta de Lucca |access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://climateemergencydeclaration.org/climate-emergency-declarations-cover-15-million-citizens/ |title=Climate emergency declarations in 990 jurisdictions and local governments cover 212 million citizens |last=Aidt |first=Mik |date=2019-09-04 |website=Climate Emergency Declaration |language=en-AU |access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref> Italy is also a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|- id="J"
<!-- J -->
| {{Flag|Japan}}
| {{yes}} || The National government of [[Japan]] has declared a climate emergency. Additionally, a few local jurisdictions have including the prefecture of [[Nagano Prefecture|Nagano]] (December 2019),<ref>[[The Japan Times]], 6 December 2019: [https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/12/06/national/nagano-climate-emergency/ Nagano is first prefecture in Japan to declare a climate emergency], retrieved 7 December 2019.</ref> the cities of [[Iki, Nagasaki|Iki]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2019/09/3bbf737d8f5e-southwestern-japan-city-declares-climate-emergency-1st-in-country.html |newspaper=Kyodo News |title=Southwestern Japan city declares climate emergency, 1st in country |date= 26 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.city.iki.nagasaki.jp/material/files/group/40/Climate_Emergency_Declaration_Jap.pdf |title=気候非常事態宣言 |publisher=壱岐市長 白川博一 |date=2019-09-05 |access-date=2019-11-08}}</ref> and [[Kamakura, Kanagawa|Kamakura]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/gikai/documents/gikaigian0905.pdf|title=気候非常事態宣言に関する決議について |publisher=鎌倉市議会 |date=2019-10-04 |access-date=2019-11-08}}</ref> have declared a climate emergency.
<!-- K -->
|- class="sortbottom"
! Country/Territory !! Declared a Climate Emergency !! Notes
|- id="L"
<!-- L -->
| {{Flag|Latvia}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Latvia is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|Lithuania}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Lithuania is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|Luxembourg}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Luxembourg is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|- id="M"
<!-- M -->
| {{Flag|Maldives}}
| {{yes}} || The Maldives Parliament declared Climate Emergency on 12 February 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cedamia.org/ced-regions-in-maldives/|title=CED regions in Maldives &#124; cedamia|website=www.cedamia.org|date=16 February 2020 |access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref><ref name="en.sun.mv"/>
|-
| {{Flag|Malta}}
| {{yes}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Malta is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|Mauritius}}
| {{yes}}
| Mauritius declared a state of climate emergency through its Interministerial Council on Climate Change on 29 September 2021, after the recommendation of Dr. Zaheer Allam from the National Youth Environment Council.<ref name="facebook.com"/>
|- id="N"
<!-- N -->
| {{Flag|Netherlands}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || The National Government of the [[Netherlands]] has not declared a climate emergency. However, some local jurisdictions in the Netherlands such as the city of [[Amsterdam]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kinder.world/articles/solutions/amsterdam-becomes-the-first-dutch-municipality-to-recognise-the-climate-crisis-20940 |title=Amsterdam becomes the first Dutch municipality to recognise the climate crisis |website=kinder.world|date=21 June 2019 }}</ref> Utrecht, Haarlem and the island of [[Schouwen-Duiveland]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-26|title=Schouwen mijdt de noodtoestand; 'Je moet ook een voorbeeld durven stellen'|url=https://www.pzc.nl/schouwen-duiveland/schouwen-mijdt-de-noodtoestand-je-moet-ook-een-voorbeeld-durven-stellen~a71d1de9/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-04|website=[[Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant]]|language=nl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904141353/https://www.pzc.nl/schouwen-duiveland/schouwen-mijdt-de-noodtoestand-je-moet-ook-een-voorbeeld-durven-stellen~a71d1de9/ |archive-date=4 September 2021 }}</ref> have. The Netherlands is also a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|New Zealand}}
| {{yes}} || New Zealand declared a Climate Emergency on 2 December 2020. Many local jurisdictions in New Zealand/Aotearoa have also declared climate emergencies including [[Canterbury, New Zealand|Canterbury]] region,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ecan.govt.nz/get-involved/news-and-events/2019/environment-canterbury-declares-climate-emergency/ |title=Environment Canterbury declares climate emergency |website=Environment Canterbury|date=16 May 2019 }}</ref> and the city of [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] (16 May 2019);<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/climate-news/112774585/nelson-declares-climate-emergency |title=Nelson declares climate emergency |date=2019-05-16 |work=Stuff.co.nz |access-date=2019-06-24 |first=Skara |last=Bohny}}</ref> [[Auckland]] (11 June 2019);<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/climate-news/113274464/auckland-council-mulls-declaring-climate-change-emergency |title=Auckland Council declares climate change emergency |date=2019-06-11 |work=New Zealand Herald |access-date=2019-06-24 |first=Todd |last=Niall}}</ref> and [[Wellington]] (20 June 2019).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/113633374/wellington-city-council-declares-climate-emergency-but-councillors-remain-divided |title=Wellington City Council declares climate emergency, but councillors remain divided |date=2019-06-20 |work=Stuff.co.nz |access-date=2019-06-24 |first1=Amber-Leigh |last1=Woolf |first2=Felix |last2=Desmarais}}</ref> See [[Climate emergency declarations in New Zealand]].
|-
|{{Flag|Norway}}
|{{partial}} || There is no established tradition for declaring a crisis or emergency in Norway. The National Government of Norway has not declared a climate emergency, however the King, Prime Minister and Minister of Climate and Environment has repeatedly stated that the situation is a crisis.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kongehuset.no/tale.html?tid=74838&sek=26947|title=Nyttårstalen 2008|publisher=The Royal House of Norway|date=2008-12-31|access-date=2021-07-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nrk.no/urix/erna-solberg-bekymret-for-apningen-av-klimakonferansen-i-madrid-1.14804448|title=Bekymret før Madrid-toppmøte: – Klimakrisen blir større i årene fremover|publisher=NRK|date=2019-12-02|access-date=2021-07-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/ber-solberg-erklaere-krise/73972748|title=Ber Solberg erklære krise|publisher=Dagbladet|date=2021-07-02|access-date=2021-07-04}}</ref> As of 2019, 33 counties and municipalities had declared emergency, but no policy could be linked to the declarations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nrk.no/norge/kommuner-og-fylker-vedtok-klimakrise.-men-sa-tok-flere-av-dem-ferie-1.14651145|title=Kommuner og fylker vedtok klimakrise. Men så tok flere av dem ferie|publisher=NRK|date=2019-08-16|access-date=2021-07-04}}</ref> Some counties and municipalities no longer exist due to a regional reorganisation in 2020.
<!-- O -->
|- id="P"
<!-- P -->
| {{Flag|Philippines}}
| {{partial}} || The National Government of [[Philippines]] has not declared a climate emergency. However, some local jurisdictions in the Philippines such as the town of [[Bacolod]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1815146 |title=Bacolod first city in PH to declare climate emergency |publisher=Sunstar |date=2019-07-20 |access-date=2019-08-27}}</ref> have declared a climate emergency.
|-
| {{Flag|Poland}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || The National Government of [[Poland]] has not declared a climate emergency. However, Local jurisdictions in Poland such as the cities of [[Warsaw]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.onet.pl/?srcc=ucs&pid=92780388-0ecd-4d8f-8940-1a1c508a0e08&sid=b9d49135-2d06-49f0-8a58-46b831027a53 |title=Onet – Jesteś na bieżąco |publisher=Onet.pl |access-date=2019-08-27 |language=pl}}</ref> and [[Kraków]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://smoglab.pl/krakow-przyjal-rezolucje-o-klimatycznym-stanie-wyjatkowym/ |title=Kraków przyjął rezolucję o klimatycznym stanie wyjątkowym |date=26 June 2019 |publisher=Smoglab.pl |access-date=2019-08-27 |language=pl}}</ref> have declared a climate emergency. Poland is also a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|Portugal}}
| {{yes}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Portugal is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
<!-- Q -->
|- id="R"
<!-- R -->
| {{Flag|Romania}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Romania is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|- class="sortbottom"
! Country/Territory !! Declared a Climate Emergency !! Notes
|- id="S"
<!-- S -->
| {{Flag|Singapore}}
| {{partial}} || The Government of [[Singapore]] has not declared a climate emergency. However, the Parliament of Singapore declared on 1 February 2021 that "climate change is a global emergency" as part of a motion calling on the Government to "deepen and accelerate efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change, and to embrace sustainability in the development of Singapore". The declaration, originally stated as "That this House acknowledges a climate emergency", was first added by [[The Workers' Party (Singapore)|Workers' Party]] MP [[Dennis Tan]] as an amendment to the [[People's Action Party]]'s original motion, which did not have the declaration. The declaration was then further amended by PAP MP [[Cheryl Chan]] to read "That this House acknowledges that climate change is a global emergency and a threat to mankind". The further amendment was accepted by the Worker's Party and passed by the House with universal support.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Kurohi|first1=Rei|date=1 February 2021|title=Singapore Parliament declares climate change a global emergency|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/singapore-parliament-declares-climate-change-a-global-emergency|access-date=18 February 2021|website=The Straits Times|language=en}}</ref><ref name="channelnewsasia.com"/>
|-
| {{Flag|Slovakia}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || The National Government of [[Slovakia]] has not declared a climate emergency. However, Local jurisdictions in Slovakia such as the city of [[Zlaté Moravce]] (18 September 2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://spravy.pravda.sk/regiony/clanok/528895-poza-skolu-v-zlatych-moravciach-vedie-pocitovy-chodnik/ |title=Poza školu v Zlatých Moravciach vedie pocitový chodník |date=2019-10-11 |website=[[Pravda (Slovakia)|Pravda]] |access-date=2019-10-27 |language=sk}}</ref> have declared a climate emergency. Slovakia is also a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|Slovenia}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Slovenia is a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|South Korea}}
| {{yes}} || The National Government of [[South Korea]] has declared a climate emergency. Additionally several local jurisdictions in South Korea such as [[South Chungcheong Province]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chungnam.go.kr/cnnet/board.do?mnu_url=/cnbbs/view.do?board_seq=308686&mnu_cd=CNNMENU00148&searchCnd=0&searchWrd=%ED%83%88%EC%84%9D%ED%83%84&pageNo=1&pageGNo=0&showSplitNo=10&code=36|title=Invite you to the '2019 International Conference on Coal Phase-out & Climate Action' and 'Declaration of Climate Emergency'|website=www.chungnam.go.kr|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref> the city of [[Incheon]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kmaeil.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=219908|title=지자체 최고 수장들 기후위기 비상상황선포, "이대론 인류 생존도 위기"|date=23 April 2020|website=경인매일|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref> the [[South Gyeongsang Province]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.v.daum.net/v/jrc6gqOGfF|title=곳곳 '기후위기 비상사태' 선언, 앞으로 어떻게 변하나?|newspaper=오마이뉴스|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref> the [[Gwangju]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kjdaily.com/1597835141521378002|title='2045 탄소중립 에너지 자립도시 광주' 실현 박차|website=jndmnews}}</ref> and every primary local government<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.greenpostkorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=117961|title=전국 226개 지자체, '기후위기 비상사태' 선언…국회·정부에 탄소 중립 촉구|date=7 June 2020|website=그린포스트코리아|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref> has declared a climate emergency. 
|-
| {{Flag|Spain}}
| {{yes}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || Both the National Government and the Parliament of [[Spain]] has declared a climate emergency. Additionally, local jurisdictions in Spain, such as the regions of [[Catalonia]] (7 May 2019),<ref>{{cite news |title=El Govern declara la emergencia climática sin medidas concretas para abordarla |url=https://elpais.com/ccaa/2019/05/14/catalunya/1557829354_553176.html |work=El País |date=2019-05-14 |access-date=2019-05-15 |issn=1134-6582 |language=es |author-first=Mar Rocabert |author-last=Maltas}}</ref> [[Euskadi]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eldiario.es/norte/euskadi/Gobierno-Vasco-emergencia-Euskadi-ambiciosas_0_926007624.html |title=Gobierno Vasco declara la emergencia climática para una Euskadi neutra en carbono con acciones "urgentes y ambiciosas" |publisher=[[eldiario.es]] |date=2019-07-30 |access-date=2019-08-27}}</ref> [[Canary Islands]],<ref>{{cite news| url= https://cadenaser.com/emisora/2019/08/30/radio_club_tenerife/1567169615_815466.html |publisher=[[Cadena SER]] |date=30 August 2019 |title=El Gobierno canario aprueba la declaración de emergencia climática}}</ref> [[Balearic Islands]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diariodeibiza.es/pitiuses-balears/2019/11/08/govern-declara-baleares-emergencia-climatica/1103145.html|title=El Govern declara Baleares en "emergencia climática"|first=Diario de|last=Ibiza|website=diariodeibiza.es|date=8 November 2019}}</ref> and the cities of [[San Cristóbal de La Laguna]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://cadenaser.com/emisora/2019/07/17/radio_club_tenerife/1563383792_308381.html |publisher=[[Cadena SER]] |title=El Ayuntamiento de La Laguna declara el estado de emergencia climática |date=17 July 2019}}</ref> [[Seville]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eldiario.es/andalucia/sevilla/Cambio_climatico-Emergencia_Climatica-Ecologia-Ambiente-Sevilla-Espana-Ayuntamiento_de_Sevilla_0_924258460.html |title=Sevilla es la primera ciudad en España declarada en estado de emergencia climática y ecológica |publisher=[[eldiario.es]] |date=2019-07-25 |access-date=2019-08-27}}</ref> [[Castro Urdiales]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://castropuntoradio.es/pleno-da-nuevo-paso-la-regularizacion-urbanistica-montesolmar/ |title=El Pleno Da Un Nuevo Paso Para La Regularización Urbanística De Montesolmar • Castro Punto Radio |publisher=Castropuntoradio.es |date=2019-08-23 |access-date=2019-08-27}}</ref> [[Zaragoza]], [[Salobreña]], [[Lanzarote]], [[El Rosario, Tenerife|El Rosario]], [[Puerto de la Cruz]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.eldiario.es/canariasahora/tenerifeahora/sociedad/puerto-cruz-declara-emergencia-climatica_1_1381340.html |title=Puerto de la Cruz declara la emergencia climática y anuncia un plan de acción |date=27 August 2019 |publisher=El Diario}}</ref> [[Sagunto]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aytosagunto.es/es-es/actualidad/Paginas/mocion-declaracion-emergencia-climatica.aspx |title=Aprobada la moción para declarar la emergencia climática |date=11 September 2019 |publisher=Ayuntamiento de Sagunto}}</ref> [[Zamora, Spain|Zamora]],<ref>http://www.icalnews.com/Mostrar.cfm/noticias/I/pleno/ayuntamiento/zamora/aprueba/unanimidad/declaracion/emergencia/climatica/466754 icalNews.com {{dead link|date=June 2021}}</ref> [[Madrid]].,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.eldiario.es/madrid/ayuntamiento-madrid-emergencia-climatica-vox_1_1345093.html |newspaper= [[eldiario.es|El Diario]] |title=El pleno del Ayuntamiento de Madrid declara la emergencia climática con los votos en contra de Vox |date=25 September 2019}}</ref> [[Barcelona]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/catalunya/barcelona/barcelona-emergencia-climatica-pacificacion-kilometros_1_1078042.html|title=Barcelona declara la emergencia climática y anuncia la peatonalización de 15 kilómetros de calles|first=Pau|last=Rodríguez|date=15 January 2020|website=ElDiario.es|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref> and [[Tomelloso]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entomelloso.com/tomelloso/aprobada-la-declaracion-de-emergencia-climatica-del-municipio-de-tomelloso/|title=Aprobada la Declaración de Emergencia Climática del Municipio de Tomelloso|date=19 December 2019|access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref> have declared a climate emergency. Spain is also a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|Sweden}}
| {{partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || The National Government of [[Sweden]] has not declared a climate emergency. However, Local jurisdictions, such as the cities of [[Lund]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2019-12-05/lund-erkanner-globalt-klimatnodlage-rader|title=Lund erkänner: Globalt klimatnödläge råder|website=Sydsvenskan|date=5 December 2019 |access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref> and [[Malmö]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/qLwnyo|title=Konstaterande av klimatnödläge får kritik|website=Aftonbladet|date=16 January 2020 |access-date=23 January 2021}}</ref> have declared a climate emergency. Sweden is also a member state in the EU, which declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|Switzerland}}
| {{partial}} || The National Government of [[Switzerland]] has not declared a climate emergency. However, the cantons of [[Canton of Basel-Stadt|Basel-Stadt]], [[Canton of Jura|Jura]] and [[Canton of Vaud|Vaud]], and the cities of [[Liestal]], [[Olten]] and [[Delémont|Delemont]]<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=https://climateemergencydeclaration.org/climate-emergency-declarations-cover-15-million-citizens/ |title=Climate emergency declarations in 528 councils cover 52 million citizens |access-date=2019-05-15 |author-last=Aidt |author-first=Mik |date=2019-05-09 |website=Climate Emergency Declaration |language=en-AU}}</ref> have declared a climate emergency.
<!-- T -->
|- id="U"
<!-- U -->
| {{Flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{Partial}}<br /><small>+ Member EU-CED</small> || {{see also|Climate emergency declarations in the United Kingdom}}
In May 2019, the [[UK Parliament]] passed a non-binding motion declaring a climate emergency in the UK, following an [[opposition day]] debate. [[Michael Gove]], responding for the [[UK Government]], said that "the situation we face is an emergency" and called for cross-party action; but didn't endorse the motion.<ref name="BBC News UK 2019">{{cite web | title=UK Parliament declares climate change emergency | website=BBC News | date=1 May 2019 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48126677 | access-date=31 January 2021}}</ref><ref name="Walker Guardian 2019">{{cite web | last=Walker | first=Peter | title=MPs endorse Corbyn's call to declare climate emergency | website=The Guardian | date=1 May 2019 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/01/declare-formal-climate-emergency-before-its-too-late-corbyn-warns | access-date=31 January 2021}}</ref> The UK was a member state in the EU at the time that it (the EU) declared a climate emergency on behalf of all represented nations, on 28 November 2019.<ref name=":8" />
|-
| {{Flag|United States}}
| {{partial}} || In the [[United States]]: more than 24 towns have declared a climate emergency,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith-Schoenwalder|first=Cecelia|date=2019-08-16|title=The Making of an Emergency|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/the-report/articles/2019-08-16/whats-behind-the-climate-emergency-declarations|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-05|website=U.S. News & World Report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816142224/https://www.usnews.com/news/the-report/articles/2019-08-16/whats-behind-the-climate-emergency-declarations |archive-date=16 August 2019 }}</ref> most notably, New York City (26 June 2019),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nyc-climate-emergency_n_5d13cbcde4b0d0a2c0ab1eb2 |title=New York City Declares A Climate Emergency |last=Alexander C. Kaufman |date=2019-06-26 |website=HuffPost}}</ref> [[Hayward, California|Hayward]] (15 January 2019), [[San Francisco]] and [[Chico, California|Chico]] (2 April 2019).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theclimatemobilization.org/blog/san-francisco-and-chico-declare-climate-emergency |title=San Francisco and Chico declare a Climate Emergency |access-date=2019-05-15 |website=The Climate Mobilization |date=5 April 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Hawaii]] became the first U.S. state to declare a climate emergency on 29 April 2021.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Kelley|first=Alexandra|date=2021-04-29|title=Hawaii to become the first state to declare climate emergency|url=https://thehill.com/changing-america/sustainability/climate-change/550916-hawaii-to-become-the-first-state-to-declare|access-date=2021-05-06|website=The Hill|language=en}}</ref>
|- id="V"
<!-- V -->
| {{Flag|Vatican City}}
| {{yes}} || [[Pope Francis]] declared a state of climate emergency in June 2019 on behalf of the Holy See.<ref name=":0" />
<!-- W -->
|-
| {{Flag|Wales}}
| {{yes}} || 1 May 2019: the [[Senedd]] passed the declaration made by its [[Welsh Government|government]] on 29 April 2019, and became the first parliament in the world to officially declare a climate emergency.<ref name="ITV Consumer Limited"/><ref name="Welsh Government"/><ref name="BBC News, Wales"/>
<!-- X -->
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|-
! Country/Territory !! Declared a Climate Emergency !! Notes
|}

== Kritik ==
Mendeklarasikan darurat iklim telah dikritik karena memberikan gagasan perlunya kebijakan otoriter dan anti-demokrasi,<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Hall |first1=David |last2=Cretney |first2=Raven |last3=Nissen |first3=Sylvia |title=By declaring a climate emergency Jacinda Ardern needs to inspire hope, not fear |url=http://theconversation.com/by-declaring-a-climate-emergency-jacinda-ardern-needs-to-inspire-hope-not-fear-151021 |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=The Conversation |date=December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> dengan kritikus mengatakan demokrasi sangat penting untuk keberhasilan jangka panjang dari kebijakan iklim.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-29 |title=Why democracy is the key ingredient to battling climate change |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/06/29/why-democracy-is-the-key-ingredient-to-battling-climate-change |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref>

==Lihat pula==
* [[Climate change in New York City]]
* [[Securitization (international relations)]]
* [[World Scientists' Warning to Humanity]]

==Referensi==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="Darebin_2017_Minutes">{{cite web |title=Minutes of the Council Meeting |series=Meetings |publisher=[[City of Darebin]] |date=2017-08-24 |orig-year=2017-08-21 |url=http://www.darebin.vic.gov.au/-/media/cityofdarebin/Files/YourCouncil/HowCouncilWorks/MeetingAgendasMinutes/CouncilMeetings/2017/21Aug/Minutes-21August2017.ashx?la=en |access-date=2019-05-11}}</ref>

<ref name="Darebin_2017_Plan">{{cite web |title=Darebin Climate Emergency Plan |series=Agendas and minutes of Council |publisher=[[City of Darebin]] |date=2017-08-21 |url=http://www.darebin.vic.gov.au/-/media/cityofdarebin/Files/YourCouncil/HowCouncilWorks/MeetingAgendasMinutes/CouncilMeetings/2017/21Aug/Item605AppendixB-DarebinClimateEmergencyPlanAMENDED.ashx?la=en |access-date=2019-05-11}}</ref>

<!--unused<ref name="ClubOfRome_2019">{{cite web |title=The Club of Rome launches its Climate Emergency Plan at the European Parliament |date=2018-12-03 |url=https://www.clubofrome.org/2018/12/03/the-club-of-rome-launches-the-first-climate-emergency-plan/ |access-date=2019-05-10 }} [http://www.clubofrome.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/COR_Climate-Emergency-Plan-.pdf]</ref>-->

<ref name="Konstanz_2019">{{cite web |title=Stadt Konstanz ruft Klimanotstand aus – Stadt Konstanz |date=2019 |language=de |url=https://www.konstanz.de/start/service/stadt+konstanz+ruft+klimanotstand+aus.html |access-date=2019-05-10 }}</ref>
}}

==Bacaan lebih lanjut==
*{{cite journal |last1=Levene |first1=Mark |last2=Akçam |first2=Taner |title=The Climate Emergency: A Statement from Genocide Scholars on the Necessity for a Paradigm Shift |journal=Journal of Genocide Research |date=2021 |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=325–328 |doi=10.1080/14623528.2021.1917913|s2cid=233986487 |doi-access=free }}

==Pranala luar==
* [https://climateemergencydeclaration.org/ Climate Emergency Declaration – Call to declare a climate emergency] and [https://climateemergencydeclaration.org/climate-emergency-declarations-cover-15-million-citizens/ list of declarations by country]
* [https://www.cedamia.org/global/ CEDAMIA - Climate Emergency Declaration and Mobilisation In Action - Global Declarations List]
* [https://www.caceonline.org/ CACE - Council and community Action in the Climate Emergency Declaration]
{{Climate change}}

[[Kategori:Perubahan iklim|Pernyataan darurat]]
[[Kategori:Perubahan iklim dan masyarakat|Deklarasi darurat]]
[[Kategori:Neologisme tahun 2010-an]]