Lihat sumber Ekonomi Turki

{{Infobox economy
|country         = Turki
|image =[[Berkas:Istanbul IMG 7257 1725.jpg|275px]]
|gdp             = $1,756 triliun ([[Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja|PPP]], 2017)<ref name="IMF-WEO">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=1980&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=44&pr1.y=16&c=186&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPPPSH%2CLUR%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|publisher=IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016|date=24 April 2016|accessdate=24 April 2016}}</ref><br/>$0,861 triliun<ref name="turkstat.gov.tr"/>  ([[Produk domestik bruto|Nominal]], 2015)<ref name="IMF-WEO"/>
|gdp rank        = [[Daftar negara berdasarkan GDP (nominal)|ke-17]] (nominal) / [[Daftar negara berdasarkan GDP (PPP)|ke-15]] (PPP)
|width           = 
|caption         =Distrik Bisnis Levent di [[Istanbul]]
|currency        = [[Lira Turki Baru|Lira Turki]] ({{Turkish lira}}) ([[ISO 4217|TRY]]) = 0,3 [[USD]]
|year            = tahun kalender
|organs          = [[G-20 ekonomi utama]], [[Organisasi untuk Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi|OECD]], [[Serikat Pabean Uni Eropa|Serikat Pabean UE]], [[Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia|WTO]], [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi|ECO]], [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi Laut Hitam|BSEC]]
|growth          = {{Increase}} 7,1% (rerata 2011-2015)<ref name="bloomberg.com">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-12/turkey-catapulted-above-india-as-government-revises-gdp-math</ref><ref name="livemint.com">http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fYPEcMJTVxO6A7zQMGCUhM/Turkey-catapulted-above-India-as-government-revises-GDP-math.html</ref><ref name="sozcu.com.tr">http://www.sozcu.com.tr/2016/ekonomi/turkiye-buyumede-hindistani-gecti-hollandayi-yerinden-etti-1563263/</ref><br>{{Increase}} 6.1% (2015)<ref name="turkstat.gov.tr"/><ref name="bloomberg.com"/><ref name="livemint.com"/><ref name="sozcu.com.tr"/><br>2,5% (2016e), 3,0% (2017f)<ref name="worldbank.org">https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/25823/9781464810169.pdf#page=24</ref>
|per capita      = $22.021 ([[Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja|PPP]], 2017)<ref name="IMF-WEO"/><br/>$11.014<ref name="turkstat.gov.tr">http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24921</ref>  ([[Produk domestik bruto|Nominal]], 2015)<ref name="IMF-WEO"/>
|sectors         = [[pertanian]]: 8,6%<br> [[industri]]: 27,1%<br> [[jasa]]: 64,3% (est.2016)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |title=GDP - Composition by Sector |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |year=2016 |accessdate=2016-01-20 |archive-date=2017-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702111626/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|inflation       = {{decreasePositive}} 6,57% <small>(April 2016, CPI)</small><ref>http://www.tuik.gov.tr</ref> 
|poverty         = 16,9% (2010)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2046.html#tu |title=Population below poverty line |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |year=2010 |accessdate=2013-04-25 |archive-date=2016-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221103537/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2046.html#tu |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|labor           = 30,2 juta (est.2016) '''''catatan:''' sekitar 1,2 juta warga Turki bekerja di luar negeri''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2095.html#tu |title=Labor Force of Republic of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |date=2016 |accessdate=2017-01-31 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905102046/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2095.html#tu |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|occupations     = [[pertanian]]: 25,5%<br> [[industri]]: 26,2%<br> [[jasa]]: 48,4% (2010)<ref name=cia>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |title=CIA World Factbook: Turkey - Economy |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=2011-08-29 |archive-date=2017-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702111626/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|average gross salary = $12.000 tahunan (2015) <ref name="Salinan arsip">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-02-27 |archive-date=2015-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316233916/http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|average net salary  = $8.000 tahunan (2015) <ref name="Salinan arsip">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-02-27 |archive-date=2015-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316233916/http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|unemployment    = 11,8% (Oktober 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=24627|title=Turkish Statistical Institute - Press Release|work=turkstat.gov.tr}}</ref>
|gini            = {{decreasePositive}} 0,39 (2014)<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |title=Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income |publisher=Turkstat |accessdate=13 Apr 2016 |archive-date=2020-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430074609/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|edbr            = ke-69 (2017)<ref name=" World Bank and International Financial Corporation ">{{cite web |url=http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/turkey |title=Ease of Doing Business in Turkey |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |accessdate=2017-01-23 }}</ref>
|industries      = [[tekstil]], [[pengolahan makanan]], [[mobil|otomotif]], [[elektronik]], [[pariwisata]], [[pertambangan]] ([[batu bara]], [[kromat]], [[tembaga]], [[boron]]), [[baja]], [[minyak bumi]], [[konstruksi]], [[perkayuan]], [[kertas]]
|exports         = {{Decrease}} $150,1 miliar [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah ekspor|(ke-28)]] (2016)<ref name=export_import>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2078.html#tu|title=2016 Exports figures of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2016|accessdate=2017-01-31|archive-date=2015-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030201806/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2078.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|export-goods    = {{Collapsible list|[[pakaian]] <br /> [[bahan makanan]] <br />[[tekstil]] <br /> [[Metalurgi|manufaktur logam]] <br /> [[Transportasi|sarana transportasi]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2049.html#tu|title=Exports Products of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|accessdate=2013-04-25|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626172345/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2049.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>}}
|export-partners = {{flag|Jerman}} 9,3% <br/> {{flag|Britania Raya}} 7,3% <br/> {{flag|Irak}} 5,9% <br/>  {{flag|Italia}} 4,8% <br/> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 4,5% <br/> {{flag|Prancis}} 4,1% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#tu|title=Exports Partners of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=2016-08-03|archive-date=2016-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002094202/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|imports         = {{decreasePositive}} $197,8 miliar [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah impor|(ke-22)]] (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2087.html#tu|title=2016 Imports figures of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=206|accessdate=2017-01-31|archive-date=2015-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030164604/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2087.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|import-goods    = {{Collapsible list|[[Kerangka mesin industri|Mesin]] <br /> [[Bahan kimia|kimia]] <br /> [[Barang setengah jadi]] <br /> [[bahan bakar]] <br /> [[Transportasi|Sarana transportasi]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2058.html#tu|title=Imports Products of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|accessdate=2013-04-25|archive-date=2018-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005060619/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2058.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>}}
|import-partners =  {{flag|Tiongkok}} 12% <br/> {{flag|Jerman}} 10,3% <br/> {{flag|Rusia}} 9,9% <br/> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 5,4% <br/>{{flag|Italia}} 5,1% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#tu|title=Imports Partners of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=2016-08-03|archive-date=2016-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917144337/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|FDI             = {{Increase}} $198,4 miliar [[Daftar negara berdasarkan penerimaan FDI|ke-27]] <!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 Desember 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2198.html#tu|title=2016 Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31|archive-date=2015-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151209003243/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2198.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|gross external debt = $410,4 miliar [[Daftar negara berdasarkan utang luar negeri|ke-30]]<!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 Desember 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html?countryName=Turkey&countryCode=tu&regionCode=mde&rank=32#tu|title=2016 External Debt of Republic of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31|archive-date=2018-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812150316/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html?countryName=Turkey&countryCode=tu&regionCode=mde&rank=32#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|debt            = {{decreasePositive}} 30,4% dari GDP (2016)<ref name="EC 2015">{{cite web|title=European Economy 2015, p 133|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/european_economy/2015/pdf/ee2_en.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=European Commission | year=2015 |accessdate=22 Feb 2017}}</ref>
|revenue         = $225 miliar (2015)<ref name="dunya.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/ekonomi/2014/11/26/2015-butcesi-komisyondan-gecti|title=2015 bütçesi komisyondan geçti|date=26 November 2014|work=Sabah}}</ref>
|expenses        = $234 miliar (2015)<ref name="dunya.com"/>
|reserves        = {{Increase}} $135,638 miliar (6 Desember 2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkish Central Bank reserves to brake a record|date=13 December 2013|publisher=PortTurkey.com|url=http://www.portturkey.com/finance/5791-turkish-central-bank-reserves-to-brake-a-record|accessdate=2013-12-18|archive-date=2016-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817114046/http://www.portturkey.com/finance/5791-turkish-central-bank-reserves-to-brake-a-record|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|credit          =
*[[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref name=Creditratings>{{cite web|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/us?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=T|title= Sovereign credit ratings|publisher=Standard & Poor's|accessdate=29 January 2017}}</ref><br/> ABB+ (Domestik)<br/>ABB+ (Luar negeri)<br/>ABB(Penilaian T&C)<br/>Outlook: Negatif<ref name=Creditratings/>
*[[Moody's]]:<br/>Rating: BAB<br/>Outlook: Stabil<ref name=moodys>{{cite web |url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Downgrades-Turkeys-Issuer-And-Bond-Ratings-To-Ba1-With--PR_354341|title=Rating Action:Moody's downgrades Turkey's outlook from Baa3 to Ba1-15 July coup attempt|accessdate=24 September 2016}}</ref>
*[[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:<br/>Rating: ABB+ <br/>Outlook: Stabil<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-ratings-s-p-idUSKBN15B1Z5|title= Fitch cuts to junk after S&P slashes outlook|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=27 January 2017}}</ref>
|aid  = ''donor'': $3,2 miliar, 0,37% dari [[GDP]].  Hal ini juga menjadikan Turki donor terbesar ke-2 berdasarkan volume, dan ke-1 berdasarkan persentase GNI dalam [[Asistensi Pembangunan Resmi|ODA]] dalam laporan 2016. Turki adalah negara paling dermawan di dunia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/GHA-report-2016-full-report.pdf|title=GLOBAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE REPORT 2016|publisher=Global Humanitarian Assistance|year=2016|accessdate=2017-02-22|archive-date=2017-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214234749/http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/GHA-report-2016-full-report.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|cianame = tu}}
{{Ekonomi Turki}}

'''[[Ekonomi]] [[Turki]]''' dikategorikan sebagai ekonomi [[negara menuju maju]] (''emerging market'') oleh [[Dana Moneter Internasional|IMF]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/pdf/text.pdf|format=PDF|title=IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook|date= April 2011| page= 173}}</ref> Turki adalah salah satu [[Daftar negara maju The World Factbook|negara maju]] di dunia menurut [[CIA World Factbook]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-b.html#D|title=The World Factbook|work=cia.gov|access-date=2017-02-27|archive-date=2008-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409033504/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-b.html#D|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Turki merupakan negara dengan [[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (nominal)|PDB nominal terbesar ke-18]]<ref name="IMF-WEO"/> dan [[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (PPP)|PDB menurut PPP terbesar ke-17]] di dunia.<ref name="IMF-WEO"/> Negara ini termasuk di antara produsen terkemuka di dunia dalam produk pertanian, tekstil, kendaraan bermotor, kapal, sarana transportasi lainnya, bahan bangunan, elektronik konsumen, dan peralatan rumah tangga.

== Tren makroekonomi ==
Turki memiliki [[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (nominal)|PDB nominal terbesar ke-18]]<ref name="IMF-WEO"/> dan [[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (PPP)|PDB menurut PPP terbesar ke-17]]<ref name="IMF-WEO"/> di dunia. Negara ini adalah anggota pendiri [[OECD]] (1961) dan [[G-20 ekonomi utama]] (1999). Sejak [[Serikat Pabean Uni Eropa–Turki|31 Desember 1995]], Turki juga merupakan bagian dari [[Serikat Pabean Uni Eropa|Serikat Pabean UE]].

== Lihat juga ==
*[[Sejarah ekonomi Turki]]

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category}}
*[http://www.invest.gov.tr/en-US/Pages/Home.aspx Invest in Turkey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420055831/http://www.invest.gov.tr/en-US/Pages/Home.aspx |date=2016-04-20 }}
*[http://www.turkeydiscoverthepotential.com/ Turkey Discover the potential]
*[http://www.turkey-now.org/ Turkish-U.S. Business Council] (TAIK)
*[http://www.oecd.org/turkey/ OECD's Turkey country Web site]
*[http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey World Bank Data and Statistics for Turkey]
*[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/TUR/Year/2014/Summary World Bank Trade Summary Statistics for Turkey 2012]
*[http://www.bluenomics.com/data#!data/country_overview/key_indicators_1/gdp_real_total/gdp_real_total_quarterly_yoy_in_sa_wda_real%7Cchart/line$countries=turkey&sorting=list//title Macroeconomic Data for Turkey Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117072912/http://www.bluenomics.com/data#!data/country_overview/key_indicators_1/gdp_real_total/gdp_real_total_quarterly_yoy_in_sa_wda_real%7Cchart/line$countries=turkey&sorting=list//title |date=2014-11-17 }}
*{{dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Turkey/Business_and_Economy/Economic_Development|Turkey Economic Development}}
* Tariffs applied by Turkey as provided by ITC's [http://www.macmap.org/QuickSearch/FindTariff/FindTariff.aspx?subsite=open_access&country=792&source=1|ITC Market Access Map]{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, an online database of customs tariffs and market requirements
* [http://goturkey.com/index.php/en Official Tourism Portal of Turkey]
* [https://www.ft.com/content/98a1944b-fed2-384a-8c50-e4c7c55a555e Turkey junked by Moody's | FT.com | Financial Times]

[[Kategori:Ekonomi Turki| ]]
[[Kategori:Ekonomi anggota Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia|Turki]]