Lihat sumber Gempa bumi Canterbury 2010

{{for|gempa Bumi susulan tanggal 22 Februari 2011|Gempa Bumi Christchurch 2011}}

{{Earthquake
| title = Gempa Bumi Canterbury 2010
| date = {{Start date|2010|09|4|df=yes}}04:35 NZST <br /> (16:35 UTC 3 September)
| map = 7.2 New Zealand earthquake.jpg
| magnitude = 7.1 [[moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]<ref name="GeoNet"/><ref name="USGS"/>
| depth = {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name="USGS"/>
| location = {{coord|43.55|S|172.18|E|display=inline,title}}, dekat [[Darfield, Selandia Baru|Darfield]], [[Canterbury, Selandia Baru|Canterbury]], [[Pulau Selatan]]
| countries affected = {{flagcountry| New Zealand}}
| tsunami =
| casualties = 1 tewas akibat serangan jantung, 2 luka serius, seratusan luka-luka<ref name="stuff"/>
| intensity = [[Skala Mercalli|MM]] 9<ref name="GeoNet maps">{{cite web
  |title=New Zealand earthquake report - Sep 4 2010 at {{Nowrap|4:35 am}} (NZST) - Quake Maps
  |work=GeoNet
  |publisher=[[Earthquake Commission]] and [[GNS Science]]
  |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366146g-maps.html
  |date=4 September 2010
  |accessdate=5 September 2010
  |archive-date=2010-09-07
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100907061708/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366146g-maps.html
  |dead-url=yes
  }}</ref>
}}
'''Gempa Bumi Canterbury 2010''' (atau '''Gempa Bumi Darfield<ref name=GeoNet_article/>''' dan juga '''Gempa Bumi Christchurch''') adalah [[gempa Bumi]] berkekuatan 7.1<ref name="GeoNet">{{cite web
 |title=New Zealand earthquake report - Sep 4, 2010 at {{Nowrap|4:35 am}} (NZST)
 |work=GeoNet
 |publisher=[[Earthquake Commission]] and [[GNS Science]]
 |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366146g.html
 |date=4 September 2010
 |accessdate=4 September 2010
 |archive-date=2010-09-05
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905223314/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366146g.html
 |dead-url=yes
 }}</ref><ref name="USGS">{{cite web
 |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010atbj.php
 |title=Magnitude 7.0 - South Island of New Zealand: Details
 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]
 |date=3 September 2010
 |accessdate=3 September 2010
 |archive-date=2012-10-14
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014124126/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010atbj.php
 |dead-url=yes
 }}</ref> [[skala richter]] yang mengguncang [[Pulau Selatan]] di [[Selandia Baru]], tanggal [[4 September]] [[2010]] pukul 4:35 [[waktu Selandia Baru]] (tanggal 3 September 2010, pukul 16:35 [[UTC]]<ref name="GeoNet" />). Gempa ini merusak fasilitas umum terutama yang berada di kota [[Christchurch]].<ref name="stuff">{{cite news
|title=Massive 7.4 quake hits South Island
|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/4094986/Massive-7-4-quake-hits-South-Island
|date=3 September 2010
|publisher=[[Stuff.co.nz]]
|accessdate=3 September 2010
|archive-date=2010-09-07
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100907050113/http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/4094986/Massive-7-4-quake-hits-South-Island
|dead-url=no
}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite news
|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11183685
|title=Strong earthquake rocks New Zealand's South Island
|publisher=BBC News
|date=3 September 2010
|accessdate=3 September 2010
|archive-date=2010-09-03
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903194105/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11183685
|dead-url=no
}}</ref> Dilaporkan setidaknya satu orang [[meninggal dunia]] akibat [[serangan jantung]] dan dua orang dilaporkan luka-luka.<ref name="stuff"/><ref name="curfew"/>

[[Episentrum]] gempa berada di 40 kilometer sebelah barat kota Christchurch,<ref name=GeoNet_article/> tepatnya di daerah [[Darfield, Selandia Baru|Darfield]], [[Canterbury, Selandia Baru|Canterbury]] dengan kedalaman 10 km.<ref name="GeoNet"/> Gempa pertama berkekuatan 5.8 skala richter terjadi lima detik sebelum gempa utama,<ref name="3 quakes?"/> disusul kemudian [[gempa susulan|gempa-gempa susulan]]<ref name="stuff"/><ref>{{cite web
 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/03/new-zealand-earthquake-20_n_705040.html
 |title=New Zealand Earthquake 2010: Strong Quake Shakes Christchurch
 |publisher=The Huffington Post
 |date=3 September 2010
 |accessdate=3 September 2010
 |archive-date=2012-04-21
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421162205/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/03/new-zealand-earthquake-20_n_705040.html
 |dead-url=no
 }}</ref>berkekuatan 5.4 skala richter.<ref name=GeoNet_4:55>{{cite web |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366452g.html |title=New Zealand Earthquake Report - Sep 4 2010 at {{Nowrap|4:55 pm}} (NZST) |author= |date=4 September 2010 |work=GeoNet |publisher= |accessdate=4 September 2010 |archive-date=2010-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100907064547/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366452g.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Gempa utama berlangsung selama 40 detik<ref name="BBC"/> dan terasa di seluruh Pulau Selatan hingga di [[New Plymouth]], [[Pulau Utara]].<ref name=Marlborough>{{cite web |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/news/4096260/Marlborough-Kaikoura-escape-worst-of-quake |title=Marlborough, Kaikoura escape worst of quake |author=Van Der Heide, Maike |date=4 September 2010 |work=The Marlborough Express |accessdate=4 September 2010 |archive-date=2010-09-05 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20100905110758/http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/news/4096260/Marlborough-Kaikoura-escape-worst-of-quake |dead-url=no }}</ref> Gempa ini tidak berpotensi [[tsunami]] karena pusat gempa berada di daratan.<ref name=GeoNet_article>{{cite web |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/news/article-sep-4-2010-christchurch-earthquake.html |title=Sep 4, 2010 - Darfield earthquake damages Canterbury |author= |date=4 September 2010 |work=GeoNet |publisher=[[Earthquake Commission]] and [[GNS Science]] |accessdate=4 September 2010 |archive-date=2012-06-25 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68ghhOhEu?url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/news/article-sep-4-2010-christchurch-earthquake.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

[[Gempa Bumi Christchurch 2011|Gempa susulan]] terjadi tanggal 22 [[Februari 2011|Februari]] [[2011]] dengan kekuatan 6.3 skala richter.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3468575g-shaking.html |title=New Zealand Earthquake Report - Feb 22 2011 at 12:51 pm (NZDT) |author= |date=22 february 2011 |work=GeoNet |publisher=Earthquake Commission and GNS Science |accessdate=22 February 2011 |archive-date=2011-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223092526/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3468575g-shaking.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sedikitnya 166 orang tewas.<ref name="current death toll">{{cite web|title=Christchurch quake latest updates|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/christchurch-earthquake/4711459/Christchurch-quake-latest-updates|work=|publisher=stuff.co.nz|accessdate=1 March 2011|date=1 March 2011|archive-date=2011-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228160142/http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/christchurch-earthquake/4711459/Christchurch-quake-latest-updates|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Gempa Bumi Christchurch 2011]]

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{wikinews|Magnitude 7.0 earthquake hits New Zealand}}
{{Commons category|2010 Canterbury earthquake}}
* [http://canterburyearthquake.org.nz/ Canterbury Earthquake] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225224149/http://canterburyearthquake.org.nz/ |date=2011-02-25 }}, information from government and other support agencies
* [http://ecan.govt.nz/ Environment Canterbury] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729220901/https://www.ecan.govt.nz/ |date=2023-07-29 }}
* [http://www.ccc.govt.nz/ Christchurch City Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115015108/http://www.ccc.govt.nz/ |date=2019-01-15 }}
* [http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/drums/mqz-drum.html Seismograph Drums - McQueens Valley (MQZ), Canterbury, New Zealand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100907034844/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/drums/mqz-drum.html |date=2010-09-07 }} (closest seismograph to most aftershocks)

{{Gempa tahun 2010}}

[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2010]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Selandia Baru]]
[[Kategori:Selandia Baru dalam tahun 2010]]