Lihat sumber Kapal perusak Jepang Akatsuki (1932)

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Kapal perusak Jepang ''Akatsuki'' (1932)}}
{{Other ships|Kapal perusak Jepang Akatsuki}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= [[Berkas:Akatsuki II.jpg|300px|]]
|Ship image size = 300px
|Ship caption= ''Akatsuki'' mengarungi lautan pada 18 Januari 1937.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=[[Kekaisaran Jepang]]
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Japan|naval}}
|Ship name=''Akatsuki''
|Ship namesake={{ship|Kapal perusak Jepang|Yamabiko}}
|Ship ordered=1923 (Tahun Fiskal)
|Ship builder=[[Arsenal Angkatan Laut Sasebo]]
|Ship laid down=17 Februari 1930
|Ship launched=7 Mei 1932
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned=30 November 1932
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=15 Desember 1942
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship honours=
|Ship fate= Tenggelam dalam baku tembak di Guadalkanal pada 13 November 1942 {{coord|09|17|S|159|56|E|type:landmark |display=inline,title}}
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption= 
|Ship class={{sclass-|Akatsuki (1931)|Kapal perusak|0}}
|Ship displacement=
*{{convert|1680|LT|t|lk=in}} (standar)
*{{convert|1980|LT|t|lk=in}} (resmi)
|Ship length=
*{{convert|111,96|m|ft|abbr=on}} (perpendikuler)
*{{convert|115,3|m|ft|abbr=on}} (garis air)
*{{convert|118,5|m|ft|abbr=on}} (keseluruhan)
|Ship beam={{convert|10,36|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft={{convert|3,24|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=
*4 × [[Pendidih Kampon|Pendidih tabung air Kampon]] tipe ''Ro''
*2 x [[Turbin Kampon|Turbin bergir Kampon]]
*2 × Poros penggerak
|Ship power={{convert|50000|ihp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed={{convert|38|kn|mph km/h}}
|Ship range={{convert|5000|nmi|km|abbr=on}} pada {{convert|14|kn|km/h}}
|Ship complement=219 orang
|Ship armament=
*6 × [[Meriam laut tipe 3 127 mm kaliber 50|Meriam 127 mm]]<ref>[http://www.combinedfleet.com/127_50.htm 5"/50 caliber], CombinedFleet.com.</ref><ref>[http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNJAP_5-50_3ns.htm 12.7 cm/50 3rd Year Type], NavWeaps.com.</ref>
*sampai 28 × Senapan pertahanan udara [[Tipe 96 25 mm AT/AA Gun|Tipe 96]]<ref>[http://www.combinedfleet.com/25_60.htm 25mm/60 caliber], CombinedFleet.com.</ref><ref>[http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNJAP_25mm-60_mg.htm 25 mm/60 AA MG Type 96], NavWeaps.com.</ref>
*sampai 10 × [[Senapan mesin Hotchkiss M1929]]<ref>[http://www.combinedfleet.com/13_76.htm 13mm/76 caliber], CombinedFleet.com.</ref><ref>[http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNJAP_13mm-76_mg.htm 13 mm/76 AA MG Type 93], NavWeaps.com.</ref>
*9 × {{convert|24|in|mm|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]] untuk [[Torpedo Tipe 93]]<ref>[http://www.combinedfleet.com/torps.htm#mounts Japanese Torpedoes], CombinedFleet.com.</ref>
*36 [[Peledak kedalaman]] dengan pelempar tipe 94
|Ship armor=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
[[Berkas:Japanese destroyer Akatsuki;h75491a.jpg|jmpl|ka|''Akatsuki'' berlayar di [[Sungai Yangtse]], [[China]], ketika mengawal konvoi transport pada Agustus 1937.]]
{{nihongo|'''''Akatsuki'''''|暁|Fajar}} <ref>Nelson. ''Japanese-English Character Dictionary''. hal. 483</ref> lahir pada 7 Mei 1930. Ia merupakan kapal ke-21 dalam [[Kapal perusak kelas Fubuki|kelas Fubuki]] sekaligus [[kapal pemimpin]] di [[Kapal perusak kelas Akatsuki (1931)|sub-kelasnya sendiri]].

== Karier ==
=== Wilayah utara ===
Ia aktif terlibat sejak awal [[Perang Dunia 2]] dengan terlibat dalam berbagai operasi di daerah selatan seperti invasi ke [[Malaya Britania|Malaya]], [[Pertempuran Laut Jawa]] ([[Pertempuran Jawa (1942)|invasi ke Jawa Barat]] khususnya [[Pulo Merak, Cilegon|Merak]] dan [[Teluk Banten]]), [[Pertempuran Filipina (1941–42)|invasi ke Filipina]]. Saat bertugas, Ia sempat diserang, namun gagal menenggelamkan kapal selam {{USS|Permit|SS-178|6}} pada 17 Maret 1942.<ref name="cf"/>

=== Wilayah selatan ===
Setelah kembali ke [[Arsenal Angkatan Laut Yokosuka]] untuk menjalani perawatan berkala pada Maret 1942, Ia ditugaskan untuk kampanye bagian utara seperti [[Kampanye Kepulauan Aleut]], [[Kampanye militer Kepulauan Solomon]], dan [[Kampanye Guadalkanal]] (area [[Ironbottom Sound]]).<ref name="cf">[http://www.combinedfleet.com/akatsu_t.htm IJN Akatsuki: Tabular Record of Movement]</ref>
== Nasib ==
Pada pertempuran malam di [[Guadalkanal]] yang dipenuhi dengan kekacauan akibat [[badai]] inilah, ''Akatsuki'' menemui akhir hidupnya bersama dengan {{ship|Kapal perusak Jepang|Yūdachi|1936|2}} dan {{ship|Kapal tempur Jepang|Hiei||2}}. ''Akatsuki'' sering dikait-kaitkan dengan jasanya sebagai "illuminator" (pemberi penerangan) di pertempuran tersebut.<!--- Seperti arti namanya, "fajar" yang tugasnya untuk menerangi ("illuminator").--> Ia tenggelam di perairan dekat [[Pulau Savo]] pada 12 November 1942.<ref name="cf"/> Pada 15 Desember 1942, ''Akatsuki'' dicoret dari [[daftar angkatan laut]].<ref>{{cite web | url= http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0424.htm | title= Akatsuki class destroyers | last= Nishidah | first= Hiroshi | year= 2002 | month=  | work= Materials of the Imperial Japanese Navy | publisher=  | access-date= 2018-01-08 | archive-date= 2012-12-10 | archive-url= https://archive.is/20121210123710/http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0424.htm | dead-url= yes }}</ref>

== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book | last = D'Albas | first = Andrieu| year = 1965 | title = Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II  | publisher = Devin-Adair Pub| isbn = 0-8159-5302-X}}
* {{cite book | last = Brown | first = David| year = 1990 | title = Warship Losses of World War Two| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 1-55750-914-X}}
* {{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison| year = 1961| title = Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls, June 1942-April 1944, ''vol. 7 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company]] | location = Boston | id = ASIN B0007FBB8I}}
* {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945| url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8}}
* {{cite book | last = Jentsura  | first = Hansgeorg | year = 1976 | title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945 | publisher = US Naval Institute Press  | isbn = 0-87021-893-X }}
* {{cite book | last = Nelson| first = Andrew N. | year = 1967| title = Japanese–English Character Dictionary | publisher = Tuttle | isbn = 0-8048-0408-7}}
* {{cite book | last = Watts | first = Anthony J  | year = 1967 | title = Japanese Warships of World War II | publisher = Doubleday | id = ASIN B000KEV3J8}}
* {{cite book | last = Whitley | first = M. J. | title = Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia | publisher = Arms and Armour Press | year = 2000 | location = London | isbn = 1-85409-521-8 }}

{{Kapal perusak kelas Akatsuki (1931)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Akatsuki}}
[[Kategori:Kapal tahun 1932]]
[[Kategori:Insiden maritim tahun 1942]]