Lihat sumber Kapal selam kelas Akula

'''Project 971 Щука-Б''' (''Shchuka-B'', 'Shchuka' meaning "[[Esox|pike]]", [[Kode NATO|Nama NATO]] "'''Akula'''"), adalah kelas kapal selam serengan bertenaga nuklir (SSN) yang pertama diluncurkan oleh Soviet Navy pada 1986.

Kelas ini juga dikenal di bawah nama Bar (yang berarti "macan tutul salju"). Ada empat sub-kelas atau penerbangan dari Shchuka, yang terdiri dari tujuh asli Akula Is, ditugaskan antara tahun 1984 dan 1990; enam Improved Akula, ditugaskan antara tahun 1991 dan 2009; satu Akula II, ditugaskan pada tahun 1995; dan satu Akula III, ditugaskan pada tahun 2001.<ref>{{Templat:Cite web|author = John Pike|url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/971.htm|title = Akula Class / Bars-class / Project 971|publisher = Globalsecurity.org|date = |accessdate = 2012-10-04}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{Templat:Cite web|url = http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/|title = In-service ships|publisher = Rusnavy.com|date = |accessdate = 2012-10-04}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Akula_class_submarine_stern_view.jpg|thumb|''Akula''-class submarine under way]]

== Units ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+''Akula'' class—significant dates
!#
!Project
!Name
!NATO
!Shipyard
!Laid down
!Launched
!Commissioned
!Status
|-
|'''K-284'''
|971
|''Akula''
|Akula I
|Amur Shipyard
|6 November 1983
|16 June 1984
|30 December 1984
|Pacific Fleet. 2001 removed from service<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref>
|-
|'''K-263'''
|971
|''Delfin''
|Akula I
|Amur Shipyard
|9 May 1985
|28 May 1986
|30 December 1987
|Pacific Fleet, removed from active service, status unclear<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref>
|-
|'''K-322'''
|971
|''Kashalot''
|Akula I
|Amur Shipyard
|5 September 1986
|18 July 1987
|30 December 1988
|Pacific Fleet, removed from active service, undergo overhaul and modernization.<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref> Under Negotiation for lease to India <ref name="vpk">{{Templat:Cite web|url = http://vpk.name/news/124992_Indiya_vozmet_u_Rossii_v_arendu_atomnuyu_podlodku_Kashalot.html|title = India to lease Russian nuclear submarine "Кашалот" (Kashalot / Sperm Whale)|date = 20 Jan 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''K-480'''
|971
|''Ak Bars''
|Akula I
|Sevmash
|22 February 1985
|16 March 1988
|31 December 1988
|Northern Fleet. Removed from service 1998.<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref> Scrapping since February 2010.<ref name="fr.rian.ru">{{Templat:Cite web|url = http://fr.rian.ru/russia/20100219/186095660.html|title = Incendie à bord d'un sous-marin nucléaire russe désaffecté &#124; Russie &#124; RIA Novosti|publisher = Fr.rian.ru|date = 2010-02-19|accessdate = 2012-10-04}}</ref>
|-
|'''K-391'''
|971
|''Bratsk''
|Akula I
|Amur Shipyard
|23 February 1988
|14 April 1989
|29 December 1989
|Pacific Fleet, removed from active service, to undergo overhaul and modernization <ref>{{Templat:Cite web|url = http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20130327/929163548.html|title = Шойгу потребовал изменить порядок финансирования ремонта на флоте|work = РИА Новости|accessdate = 19 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="Defense Tech">{{Templat:Cite web|url = http://defensetech.org/2014/09/09/russia-releases-photos-of-its-submarine-fleet/|title = Russia Releases Photos of its Submarine Fleet|work = Defense Tech|accessdate = 19 December 2014}}</ref>
|-
|'''K-317'''
|971
|''Pantera''
|Akula I
|Sevmash
|6 November 1986
|21 May 1990
|30 December 1990
|Northern Fleet<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref>
|-
|'''K-331'''
|971
|''Magadan''<br>
(ex ''Narval'')
|Akula I
|Amur Shipyard
|28 December 1989
|23 June 1990
|31 December 1990
|Pacific Fleet<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref> Undergoing overhaul<ref name="janes.com">http://www.janes.com/article/54981/russia-details-ambitious-effort-to-modernise-nuclear-powered-submarines-to-bolster-order-of-battle</ref>
|-
|'''K-461'''
|971
|''Volk''
|Akula I Improved
|Sevmash
|14 November 1987
|11 June 1991
|29 December 1991
|Northern Fleet<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref>
|-
|'''K-328'''
|971
|''Leopard''
|Akula I Improved
|Sevmash
|26 October 1988
|28 June 1992
|15 December 1992
|Northern Fleet<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref> Overhaul underway since November 2011<ref>{{Templat:Cite web|author = 24.11.2011|url = http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=13696|title = SSN Voronezh Passed Modernization|publisher = Rusnavy.com|date = 2011-11-24|accessdate = 2011-12-28}}</ref><ref name="indias-defence.blogspot.hr">http://indias-defence.blogspot.hr/2015/03/complete-information-on-indias-second_31.html</ref>
|-
|'''K-419'''
|971
|''Kuzbass''
|Akula I Improved
|Amur Shipyard
|28 July 1991
|18 May 1992
|31 December 1992
|Pacific Fleet, in repairs since 2010<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Templat:Cite web|url = http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/|title = In-service ships|publisher = Rusnavy.com|date = |accessdate = 2012-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Templat:Cite web|url = http://en.rian.ru/military_news/20130501/180936810/Three-Russian-Nuke-Subs-to-Be-Recommissioned-in-2013.html|title = Three Russian Nuke Subs to Be Recommissioned in 2013|publisher = |accessdate = 19 December 2014}}</ref> Overhaul completed by December 2015<ref>http://rushincrash.com/forces/nuclear-submarine-kuzbass-returns-to-the-fleet-until-the-new-year/</ref><ref name="janes.com">http://www.janes.com/article/54981/russia-details-ambitious-effort-to-modernise-nuclear-powered-submarines-to-bolster-order-of-battle</ref> 
|-
|'''K-154'''
|971
|''Tigr''
|Akula I Improved
|Sevmash
|10 September 1989
|26 June 1993
|29 December 1993
|Northern Fleet<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref> Overhaul underway since September 2011<ref name="indias-defence.blogspot.hr">http://indias-defence.blogspot.hr/2015/03/complete-information-on-indias-second_31.html</ref>
|-
|'''K-295'''
|971
|''Samara''
|Akula II
|Amur Shipyard
|7 November 1993
|5 August 1994
|28 July 1995
|Pacific Fleet<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref> To undergo overhaul and modernization<ref name="Defense Tech">{{Templat:Cite web|url = http://defensetech.org/2014/09/09/russia-releases-photos-of-its-submarine-fleet/|title = Russia Releases Photos of its Submarine Fleet|work = Defense Tech|accessdate = 19 December 2014}}</ref>
|-
|'''K-157'''
|971
|''Vepr''
|Akula II
|Sevmash
|13 July 1990
|10 December 1994
|25 November 1995
|Northern Fleet<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref>
|-
|'''K-335'''
|971 M
|''Gepard''
|Akula III
|Sevmash
|23 September 1991
|17 September 1999
|5 December 2001
|Northern Fleet<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref> Overhaul completed in November 2015<ref>http://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=12067485@egNews</ref><ref>http://sputniknews.com/military/20151128/1030903487/russia-gepard-submarine.html</ref>
|-
|'''K-337'''
|971U
|''Kuguar''
|Akula II
|Sevmash
|18 August 1992
|x
|x
|Not completed. Hull used for Yuri Dolgorukiy SSBN<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref> (project 955 Borei)
|-
|'''K-333'''
|971U
|''Rys''
|Akula II
|Sevmash
|31 August 1993
|x
|x
|Not completed. Hull used for Alexander Nevsky SSBN<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref> (project 955 Borei)
|-
|'''''[[K-152 Nerpa|K-152]]'''''
|971I/09719
|''Nerpa''/<br>
INS ''Chakra''
|Akula II<ref>{{Templat:Cite web|url = http://en.rian.ru/mlitary_news/20120123/170896950.html|title = Russia Hands Over Nerpa Nuclear Sub to India &#124; Defense &#124; RIA Novosti|publisher = En.rian.ru|date = 2012-01-23|accessdate = 2012-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Templat:Cite web|author = 4/10/2012 22:35|url = http://en.rian.ru/infographics/20090729/155661233.html|title = K-152 Nerpa: Russian Akula II class nuclear attack submarine &#124; INFOgraphics &#124; RIA Novosti|publisher = En.rian.ru|date = 2009-07-29|accessdate = 2012-10-04}}</ref>
|Amur Shipyard
|1993
|4 July 2006
|28 December 2009
|Pacific Fleet. Has been leased out to India from the end 2012 to 2022.<ref name="rusnavy.com">{{Templat:Cite web|author = 26.08.2010|url = http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10131|title = Russian Navy finally sets date of SSN Nerpa's leasing|publisher = Rusnavy.com|date = 2010-08-26|accessdate = 2012-10-04}}</ref>
|-
|'''K-xxx'''
|971M
|not named
|Akula II
|Sevmash
|1992
|x
|x
|Not Completed. Hull used for Vladimir Monomakh SSBN<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref> (project 955 Borei)
|-
|'''K-xxx'''
|971I/09719
|''Iribis''
|Akula I Improved
|Amur Shipyard
|1994
|Nov-2016
|July-2017
|Construction halted at 60% completion. May be completed and leased to India and may be Join Indian Navy 1st Qt 2018.<ref name="vpk">{{Templat:Cite web|url = http://vpk.name/news/124992_Indiya_vozmet_u_Rossii_v_arendu_atomnuyu_podlodku_Kashalot.html|title = India to lease Russian nuclear submarine "Кашалот" (Kashalot / Sperm Whale)|date = 20 Jan 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Templat:Cite web|author = Vladimir Radyuhin|url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/india-in-talks-with-russia-on-lease-of-second-nuclear-submarine/article4505333.ece|title = India in talks with Russia on lease of second nuclear submarine|publisher = The Hindu|date = |accessdate = 2013-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Templat:Cite web|url = http://news.usni.org/2013/07/08/india-interested-in-leasing-second-russian-nuclear-attack-sub|title = India Interested in Leasing Second Russian Nuclear Attack Sub|work = USNI News|accessdate = 19 December 2014}}</ref>
|-
|'''K-xxx'''
|971M
|not named
|Akula II
|Amur Shipyard
|1990
|x
|x
|Sold for scrap<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref>
|-
|'''K-xxx'''
|971M
|not named
|Akula II
|Amur Shipyard
|1991
|x
|x
|Sold for scrap<ref name="Korabli VMF SSSR 2003">Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 2, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, [[:en:Special:BookSources/5817200724|ISBN 5-8172-0072-4]]</ref>
|}

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth = 30em}}
* [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/row/rus/971.htm Akula Class - Project 971 at FAS.org]
* [http://www.subsim.com/ssr/akula2.html Description of the class (as of 1999) at "SUBSIM Review"]
* [http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/russia/submar.htm#ssn Details of the ''Akula'' class (and others) at "Hazegray"]

[[Kategori:Kelas kapal selam]]