Lihat sumber Kebakaran hutan Kanada 2023

{{Infobox wildfire| image =
{{multiple image|border=infobox|perrow=1/2/1|total_width=310
| image1 = GOES-18 Monitors Wildfires Raging in Western Canada.png
| image2 = Downtown Calgary Alberta Canada Wildfire Smoke - 2023.jpg
| image3 = Quebec Canada Wildfire Smoke Consumes New Jersey and New York City June 7 2023 (52959379218).jpg
| image4 = Iss069e015007 lrg.jpg
}}
| caption = {{hlist|''Searah jarum jam dari atas:'' Kebakaran hutan di Kanada bagian barat|Asap kebakaran hutan mencapai [[Kota New York]]|Kebakaran hutan di [[Nova Scotia]]|Asap kebakaran hutan di [[Calgary]]}}
|cost=|total_fires=2.214<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2023/06/05/canadas-wildfires-are-on-track-this-year-to-create-the-biggest-amount-of-scorched-area-ever.html |title=Here's how much earth Canada's wildfires may scorch this year |last=McKinley |first=Steve |date=June 5, 2023 |work=[[Toronto Star]] |access-date=June 6, 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
|total_area={{convert|10600000|acre|abbr=on|order=flip}}<ref name=":20">{{Cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Nia |last2=Shakil |first2=Ismail |date=June 8, 2023 |title=International help rolls in to fight unyielding Canadian wildfires |language=en |publisher=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/wildfires-burn-across-canada-with-little-relief-sight-2023-06-08/ |access-date=June 8, 2023}}</ref>
|time-begin=1 Maret 2023&nbsp;
|time-end=&nbsp;sekarang
|is_season=
|year=2023
|season_name=Canadian wildfires
|timezone=
|evacuated=126.000 jiwa
|location={{flag|Kanada}} (12 dari 13 provinsi dan teritori)
* {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} (40 dari 50 negara bagian)
}}
Dimulai pada Maret 2023 dan intensitasnya meningkat sekitar bulan Juni, Kanada telah dipengaruhi oleh serangkaian [[kebakaran hutan]] yang sedang berlangsung. Kebakaran ini telah mempengaruhi semua provinsi dan wilayah Kanada kecuali [[Nunavut]]. Musim kebakaran tahun 2023 adalah yang terburuk dalam sejarah modern Kanada.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-07/hundreds-of-fires-are-out-of-control-in-canada-s-worst-ever-season |title=Hundreds of Fires Are Out of Control in Canada's Worst-Ever Season |last=Dion |first=Mathieu |publisher=[[Bloomberg News]] |date=June 7, 2023 |access-date=June 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230607200733/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-07/hundreds-of-fires-are-out-of-control-in-canada-s-worst-ever-season |archive-date=June 7, 2023 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |language=en}}</ref> 

Hingga 5{{Nbsp}}Juni, 2.214 titik kebakaran telah menghanguskan {{convert|10600000|acre|km2|order=flip}}.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Andrews |first=Hillary |date=June 5, 2023 |title='Unprecedented fire weather season' chars 9.39 million acres across Canada |url=https://www.foxweather.com/extreme-weather/unprecedented-fire-weather-season-canada |access-date=June 6, 2023 |publisher=[[Fox Weather]] |archive-date=June 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608035523/https://www.foxweather.com/extreme-weather/unprecedented-fire-weather-season-canada |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada 6 Juni, ada 413 kebakaran hutan aktif, 249 di antaranya dianggap "di luar kendali".<ref>{{Cite news |last= |date=2023-06-06 |title=Canada on track for its worst-ever wildfire season |language=en |publisher=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canada-track-its-worst-ever-wildfire-season-2023-06-05/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |archive-date=June 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608133015/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canada-track-its-worst-ever-wildfire-season-2023-06-05/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Kebakaran hutan telah menyebabkan peringatan kualitas udara, pengungsian, dan asap api besar menyebar ke seluruh [[Amerika Utara]].

== Latar belakang ==
Secara umum, jumlah kebakaran hutan menurun sementara jumlah kawasan yang terbakar meningkat, meski fluktuatif antar tahun.<ref name=":25">{{Cite news |last1=Shingler |first1=Benjamin |last2=Bruce |first2=Graeme |title=How wildfires are changing in Canada |work=CBC News |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/climate/canada-wildfire-data-change-1.6854186#:~:text=In%20Canada%2C%20roughly%20half%20of,further%20increase%20with%20climate%20change.&text=Because%20of%20climate%20change%2C%20the,be%20dry%20and%20more%20flammable. |access-date=2023-06-08}}</ref>

Di Kanada, musim kebakaran hutan biasanya dimulai pada bulan Mei.<ref name=":26">{{Cite web |title=Wildfires Rage in Western Canada |url=https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/news/wildfires-rage-western-canada |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service |language=en}}</ref>

Kira-kira setengah dari semua kebakaran hutan di Kanada disebabkan oleh [[Serangan petir|sambaran kilat petir]] yang lebih sering terjadi karena perubahan iklim,<ref name=":25" /> cuaca menjadi lebih hangat dan kering, meningkatkan bahaya kebakaran karena vegetasi lebih mudah terbakar.<ref name=":25" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-08 |title=How did the Canadian wildfires start? A look at what's driving the fires that covered the East Coast in smoke |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-did-the-wildfires-in-canada-start-cause-nova-scotia-quebec/ |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-19 |title=Alberta, Canada, wildfires show no sign of slowing, experts say |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65638922 |access-date=2023-06-09}}</ref> Angin semakin memperburuk masalah ini.<ref name=":27">{{Cite news |last=Leonard |first=Diana |date=2023-05-18 |title=Experts see climate change fingerprint in worsening heat waves and fires |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/05/18/western-wildfires-canada-climate-change-heat/ |access-date=2023-06-08}}</ref> Menteri Keamanan Masyarakat [[Bill Blair (politikus)|Bill Blair]] berkata, "Karena perubahan iklim, peristiwa cuaca ekstrim serupa dapat terus meningkat baik frekuensi maupun tingkat keparahannya di seluruh negara kita."<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Canada facing 'deeply concerning' wildfire season: Official |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/1/canada-facing-deeply-concerning-wildfire-season-official |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> 

Di media, kebakaran tahun 2023 sering dibandingkan dengan [[Kebakaran Fort McMurray 2016]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-20 |title=A 'Canadian Armageddon' Sets Parts of Western Canada on Fire |url=https://news.yahoo.com/canadian-armageddon-sets-parts-western-140702102.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=Yahoo News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-05-20 |title=Wildfires have burned nearly 1 million acres in western Canada |url=https://www.knkx.org/environment/2023-05-20/wildfires-have-burned-nearly-1-million-acres-in-western-canada |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=KNKX Public Radio |language=en}}</ref> dan [[Kebakaran hutan Lytton]] 2021.<ref name=":27" />

== Pengaruh ke negara lain ==
=== Amerika Serikat ===
{{main|Asap kebakaran hutan di Pesisir Timur Amerika Serikat 2023}}
[[Berkas:Quebec Canada Wildfire Smoke Consumes New Jersey and New York City June 7 2023 - 52959378738.jpg|thumb|[[Patung Liberty]] pada 7 Juni 2023.]]
[[Berkas:Empire State Building on June 7, 2023.jpg|thumb|[[Gedung Empire State]] pada 7 Juni 2023.]]

==== Mei ====
Pada bulan Mei, [[Minnesota Pollution Control Agency]] mengeluarkan beberapa peringatan untuk kualitas udara yang buruk akibat asap dari kebakaran Alberta dan Saskatchewan<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 18, 2023 |title=Smoke from wildfires extends unhealthy air quality alert into May 19 for Minnesota |url=https://www.brainerddispatch.com/weather/smoke-from-wildfires-extends-unhealthy-air-quality-alert-into-may-19-for-minnesota |access-date=June 7, 2023 |work=[[Brainerd Dispatch]] |language=en |archive-date=May 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524042648/https://www.brainerddispatch.com/weather/smoke-from-wildfires-extends-unhealthy-air-quality-alert-into-may-19-for-minnesota |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=May 18, 2023 "Smoke Front" |url=https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/climate/journal/smoke-outbreak-may-18-2023.html |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=Minnesota Department of Natural Resources |language=en |archive-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607212339/https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/climate/journal/smoke-outbreak-may-18-2023.html |url-status=live }}</ref> dan [[ozon permukaan tanah]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harlow |first=Tim |date=May 23, 2023 |title=Air quality alert in effect for southern Minnesota, Twin Cities |url=https://www.startribune.com/air-quality-alert-in-effect-for-southern-minnesota-twin-cities/600277130/ |access-date=June 7, 2023 |work=[[Star Tribune]] |archive-date=May 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530181315/https://www.startribune.com/air-quality-alert-in-effect-for-southern-minnesota-twin-cities/600277130/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=May 22, 2023 |title=Air quality alert issued due to ozone for Tuesday for southern Minnesota |url=https://www.keyc.com/2023/05/22/air-quality-alert-issued-due-ozone-tuesday-southern-minnesota/ |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=[[KEYC-TV]] |language=en |archive-date=May 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523161038/https://www.keyc.com/2023/05/22/air-quality-alert-issued-due-ozone-tuesday-southern-minnesota/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=May 23, 2023 |title=Air quality alert for much of Minnesota and Wisconsin |url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2023/05/23/air-quality-alert-for-much-of-minnesota-and-wisconsin |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=[[Minnesota Public Radio]] |language=en |archive-date=May 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523223742/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2023/05/23/air-quality-alert-for-much-of-minnesota-and-wisconsin |url-status=live }}</ref> Asap dari kebakaran hutan Alberta memicu peringatan kualitas udara di [[Colorado]], [[Montana]], [[Nebraska]], [[Dakota Utara]], [[Dakota Selatan]], [[Utah]], [[Wisconsin]], dan [[Washington (negara bagian)|Washington]] pada 21 Mei 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Brink |first1=Haley |last2=Chinchar |first2=Allison |last3=Sottile |first3=Zoe |date=May 21, 2023 |title=How wildfires in Alberta lead to poor air quality in the Midwest |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/21/weather/canada-wildfires-midwest-air-quality-weather/index.html |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=June 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604014625/https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/21/weather/canada-wildfires-midwest-air-quality-weather/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=May 21, 2023 |title=Smoke from Canada wildfires prompts air quality alerts in Colorado, Montana |url=https://apnews.com/article/colorado-montana-wildfire-smoke-canada-alberta-4730658aeebc0529132f04a94a60747f |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |language=en |archive-date=June 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602223324/https://apnews.com/article/colorado-montana-wildfire-smoke-canada-alberta-4730658aeebc0529132f04a94a60747f |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Juni ===
Pada 2 Juni, 2 Juni, asap dari kebakaran hutan di Nova Scotia mempengaruhi kualitas udara di Washington, D.C., dan negara bagian Maryland, Pennsylvania, dan Virginia.<ref name=":10">{{Cite news |date=June 1, 2023 |title=Nova Scotia wildfires grow, prompt air quality warnings as far south as Virginia |url=https://apnews.com/article/canada-wildfires-halifax-firefighters-us-south-africa-20f340036282d892aaa5528f1e48e618 |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=June 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604031337/https://apnews.com/article/canada-wildfires-halifax-firefighters-us-south-africa-20f340036282d892aaa5528f1e48e618 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Asap dari kebakaran hutan di Quebec<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 6, 2023 |title=Canada wildfires: Tens of millions under air quality warnings as fires burn |language=en-GB |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65828469 |access-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-date=June 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606234140/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65828469 |url-status=live }}</ref> melayang ke [[Amerika Serikat Timur Laut|Amerika Serikat bagian Timur Laut]] pada tanggal 5–6 Juni dan memicu peringatan kualitas udara untuk sebagian besar [[New York (negara bagian)|New York]], [[Connecticut]], dan beberapa negara bagian di sekitarnya, serta negara bagian di wilayah [[Amerika Serikat Barat Tengah]] seperti [[Minnesota]], [[Michigan]], dan [[Wisconsin]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chow |first=Denise |date=June 6, 2023 |title=Air quality levels in parts of the U.S. plunge as Canada wildfires rage |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/canada-wildfires-smoke-air-quality-rcna87732 |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=[[NBC News]] |language=en |archive-date=June 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606123725/https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/canada-wildfires-smoke-air-quality-rcna87732 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Oberholtz |first=Chris |date=June 6, 2023 |title=New York City in code red 'unhealthy' air quality as Canadian wildfire smoke pours into Northeast |url=https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/nyc-unhealthy-air-quality-northeast-canada-wildfires |access-date=June 6, 2023 |publisher=[[Fox Weather]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Asap pada tanggal 6 Juni diperkirakan oleh seorang peneliti Stanford sebagai yang terburuk ketiga di negara ini sejak tahun 2006.<ref name=":12">{{Cite news |date=June 7, 2023 |title=Air quality live updates: New York City has the worst air in the world as smoke from Canadian wildfires rolls in |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/live-blog/unhealthy-air-quality-canada-wildfires-live-updates-rcna88092 |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=[[NBC News]] |language=en |archive-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607181652/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/live-blog/unhealthy-air-quality-canada-wildfires-live-updates-rcna88092 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada malam tanggal 6 Juni, [[Kota New York]] memiliki polusi udara terburuk di antara kota besar mana pun di dunia; pada pagi hari tanggal 7 Juni itu jatuh ke peringkat kedua, setelah [[Delhi]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Elamroussi |first1=Aya |last2=Yan |first2=Holly |last3=Tebor |first3=Celina |last4=Burnside |first4=Tina |date=June 7, 2023 |title=Philadelphia is under a 'code red' alert as millions from the East Coast to Canada suffer unhealthy air from Quebec's wildfires |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/07/weather/new-york-air-pollution-canada-wildfires-climate-wednesday/index.html |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607124233/https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/07/weather/new-york-air-pollution-canada-wildfires-climate-wednesday/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=June 7, 2023 |title=Live updates: Eastern U.S. air quality reaches harmful levels as Canadian wildfires rage |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/06/07/canada-wildfires-smoke-air-quality-updates/ |access-date=June 7, 2023 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |language=en |archive-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607161349/https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/06/07/canada-wildfires-smoke-air-quality-updates/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Asap kebakaran ini juga menandai kualitas udara kota terburuk [[Asbut Kota New York 1966|sejak 1960-an]].<ref name=":8" />

Pada tanggal 7 Juni, peringatan kualitas udara juga dikirimkan ke penduduk di [[Lembah Delaware]] di [[Pennsylvania]], [[New Jersey]], dan [[Delaware]], dan beberapa daerah di wilayah [[New England]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 7, 2023 |title=Air quality alert: Smoke from wildfires in Canada leads to code red across Delaware Valley |url=https://6abc.com/air-quality-alert-smoke-in-philadelphia-canada-wildfires-pa/13354267/ |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=[[WPVI-TV]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=June 7, 2023 |title=Air Quality Alert: Smoke from Canadian wildfires drifts across New England |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/quebec-ontario-wildfires-smoke-new-england-boston-canada-air-quality-alert/ |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=[[CBS News]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Secara keseluruhan, sekitar 128 juta jiwa Amerika Serikat berada di bawah peringatan kualitas udara pada malam tanggal 7 Juni.<ref name=":12" /> Di Kota New York; [[Syracuse, New York|Syracuse]]; [[Princeton Junction, New Jersey|Princeton Junction]]; dan [[Lembah Lehigh]] di Pennsylvania, [[Indeks Kualitas Udara#Amerika Serikat|indeks kualitas udara ]] melampaui 400.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":13">{{Cite news|last1=Peltz|first1=Jennifer|last2=Gillies|first2=Rob|date=June 7, 2023|title=Millions breathing hazardous air as smoke from Canadian wildfires streams south over US|url=https://apnews.com/article/wildfires-canada-quebec-3291016eaa4905177c90feae02a139c5|access-date=June 8, 2023|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|language=en|archive-date=June 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608032839/https://apnews.com/article/wildfires-canada-quebec-3291016eaa4905177c90feae02a139c5|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah jeda singkat, kualitas udara Kota New York kembali menjadi yang terburuk di antara kota-kota besar mana pun di dunia.<ref name=":12" /> Pejabat kota mengumumkan rencana untuk membagikan satu juta [[Masker N95]] pada 8 Juni.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Dillinger |first=Katherine |date=June 7, 2023 |title=New York state to make 1 million N95 masks available to residents due to poor air quality |url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/us-air-quality-canadian-wildfires-06-07-23/index.html |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607163247/https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/us-air-quality-canadian-wildfires-06-07-23/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Beberapa penerbangan ke dan dari Kota New York, New Jersey, dan Washington, D.C. ditunda atau dibatalkan;<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 7, 2023 |title=La Guardia and Newark flight delays over Canada wildfire smoke |language=en-GB |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65839336 |access-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-date=June 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608023937/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65839336 |url-status=live }}</ref> pada sore hari, [[Federal Aviation Administration]] menghentikan semua penerbangan menuju [[Bandar Udara LaGuardia]] di Kota New York, dengan alasan masalah jarak pandang.<ref name=":13" /><ref name=":8" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Josephs |first=Leslie |date=June 7, 2023 |title=New York-area flights delayed as Canada wildfire smoke cuts visibility |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/07/flights-new-york-smoke-wildfires.html |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=[[CNBC]] |language=en}}</ref>

Sekolah-sekolah di New York, New Jersey, dan Connecticut mengumumkan penutupan, dengan [[Sekolah Negeri Danbury|distrik sekolah]] di [[Danbury, Connecticut]] mengumumkan beberapa peringatan yang juga menasihati siswa.<ref name=":8">{{Cite news |last1=Ives |first1=Mike |last2=Stack |first2=Liam |date=June 7, 2023 |title=Here's the latest on the worsening air quality in the U.S. |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/07/us/canada-wildfires-air-quality-smoke |access-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607115708/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/07/us/canada-wildfires-air-quality-smoke |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hardaway |first=Liz |date=June 6, 2023 |title=Smoke from Canada wildfires can be 'toxic,' making sun appear red in CT, officials say |url=https://www.newstimes.com/news/article/ct-weather-air-quality-canada-wildfires-smoke-18137324.php |access-date=June 7, 2023 |work=[[The News-Times]] |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Major League Baseball]], [[National Women's Soccer League]], dan [[Women's National Basketball Association]] menunda pertandingan yang dijadwalkan diadakan di Kota New York, New Jersey, dan Philadelphia pada malam tanggal 7 Juni.<ref name=":13" /><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Fitzpatrick |first1=Mike |date=June 7, 2023 |title=MLB, WNBA postpone games due to smoke from Canadian wildfires |url=https://apnews.com/article/new-york-city-yankees-white-sox-canada-wildfires-18874c689cdb894939910c556dc6f30c |access-date=June 7, 2023 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |language=en |archive-date=June 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608031658/https://apnews.com/article/new-york-city-yankees-white-sox-canada-wildfires-18874c689cdb894939910c556dc6f30c |url-status=live }}</ref> [[The Public Theater]] membatalkan pertunjukan ''[[Hamlet]]'' di [[Shakespeare in the Park (Kota New York)|Shakespeare in the Park]].<ref name=":12" /> Di [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]], pertunjukan ''[[Camelot (teater musikal)|Camelot]]'', ''[[Hamilton (teater musikal)|Hamilton]],'' and ''[[Prima Facie (pertunjukan)|Prima Facie]]'' dibatalkan karena kualitas udara yang buruk.<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 8, 2023 |title=Jodie Comer halts Broadway show due to New York air quality: 'I can't breathe' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/news/jodie-comer-broadway-nyc-air-quality-b2353592.html |access-date=June 8, 2023 |work=[[The Independent]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cristi |first=A. A. |title=CAMELOT, HAMILTON Cancel Tonight's Performances Due To Air Quality |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/CAMELOT-Cancels-Tonights-Performance-Due-To-Air-Quality-Updating-Live-20230607 |access-date=June 8, 2023 |website=[[BroadwayWorld]] |language=en}}</ref>

Pada malam tanggal 7 Juni, Connecticut mengumumkan peringatan yang menyarankan penduduk untuk menggunakan masker dan tetap berada di dalam rumah karena meningkatnya asap di negara bagian tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Smoke from the Canadian wildfires continues to be present here in Connecticut |url=https://www.greenwichct.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=1996 |access-date=June 8, 2023 |publisher=City of Greenwich, CT |language=en}}</ref> Penduduk Danbury dan [[Greenwich, Connecticut|Greenwich]] juga telah menggunakan masker pada hari sebelumnya.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Frenier |first=Adam |date=June 7, 2023 |title=Smoke from Canadian wildfires continues to impact air quality in New England |url=https://www.ctpublic.org/2023-06-07/smoke-from-canadian-wildfires-continues-to-impact-air-quality-in-new-england |access-date=June 8, 2023 |publisher=[[Connecticut Public Radio]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Marchant |first=Robert |date=June 7, 2023 |title=Greenwich's poor air quality due to smoke from Canada has some masking up: 'It's tough to breathe' |url=https://www.ctinsider.com/news/article/greenwich-canada-poor-air-quality-masks-18140205.php |access-date=June 8, 2023 |work=CT Insider |language=en-US}}</ref>

Pada pagi hari tanggal 8 Juni, kualitas udara paling buruk di seluruh wilayah sekitar Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., dan [[Trenton, New Jersey]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 8, 2023 |title=Wildfire Smoke Spreads Across Swaths of U.S.: Live News and Updates |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/08/us/canada-wildfires-air-quality-smoke?name=styln-wildfires-smoke&region=TOP_BANNER&block=storyline_menu_recirc&action=click&pgtype=Interactive&variant=undefined |access-date=June 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608133305/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/08/us/canada-wildfires-air-quality-smoke?name=styln-wildfires-smoke&region=TOP_BANNER&block=storyline_menu_recirc&action=click&pgtype=Interactive&variant=undefined |archive-date=June 8, 2023 |last1=Ives |first1=Mike |last2=Williams |first2=Kevin |last3=Stack |first3=Liam }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=June 8, 2023 |title=Canada Wildfire Tracker: Maps, Air Quality and Latest Smoke Forecast |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/us/smoke-maps-canada-fires.html |access-date=June 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608133105/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/us/smoke-maps-canada-fires.html |archive-date=June 8, 2023 |last1=Dong |first1=Madison |last2=Malsky |first2=Bea |last3=Bloch |first3=Matthew |last4=Gómez |first4=Martín González |last5=Jones |first5=Judson |last6=Murphy |first6=John-Michael }}</ref> Tingkat kualitas udara [[Philadelphia]] mencapai tingkat terburuk sejak 1999.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bella |first=Timothy |date=June 8, 2023 |title=Philadelphia's hazardous air quality from Canadian wildfires is worst level in city since 1999 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2023/06/08/philadelphia-air-quality-worst-wildfire-smoke/ |access-date=June 8, 2023}}</ref> Kota New York naik ke tingkat terburuk dari indeks kualitas udara enam pengukuran tingkat [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]], menyebabkan Gubernur [[Kathy Hochul]] menyebutnya sebagai "krisis darurat".<ref name=":8" /> Penerbangan terus ditunda untuk pesawat menuju [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], Kota New York, dan Philadelphia, dengan penundaan penerbangan ke [[Charlotte, Carolina Utara|Charlotte]] dan [[Dallas]] juga diamati.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Arkin |first1=Daniel |last2=Blackman |first2=Jay |date=June 8, 2023 |title=Canadian wildfire smoke disrupts U.S. air travel |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/canadian-wildfire-smoke-disrupts-us-air-travel-rcna88335 |access-date=June 8, 2023 |publisher=[[NBC News]] |language=en |archive-date=June 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608204414/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/canadian-wildfire-smoke-disrupts-us-air-travel-rcna88335 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite news |last=Sgueglia |first=Kristina |date=June 8, 2023 |title=FAA delays flights into New York and Newark airports as Canadian wildfire smoke spreads |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/08/business/faa-groundstop/index.html |access-date=June 8, 2023 |publisher=[[CNN Business]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bailey |first=Chelsea |date=June 7, 2023 |title=Canada wildfire smoke: Flights grounded across US east coast |language=en-GB |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65839336 |access-date=June 8, 2023 |archive-date=June 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608023937/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65839336 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United Airlines]] mengeluarkan keringanan perjalanan untuk penumpang yang terkena dampak.<ref name=":17" /> [[Pacuan kuda]] di [[Belmont Park]] di New York dibatalkan, menyebabkan kekhawatiran akan potensi penundaan atau pembatalan [[Belmont Stakes]], yang dijadwalkan pada 10 Juni.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-08 |title=NY governor warns Belmont Stakes could be affected if air quality doesn't improve |url=https://apnews.com/article/canada-wildfires-air-quality-belmont-mlb-7b056b200247faec759f97882ebc3808 |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref>  

[[Departemen Pendidikan Kota New York|Sekolah-sekolah negeri di Kota New York]] dan Philadelphia mengumumkan mereka akan beralih ke [[Lingkungan pembelajaran virtual|pembelajaran maya]] pada 9 Juni karena kualitas udara yang buruk.<ref name=":12" />

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kanada, kebakaran hutan 2023}}
[[Kategori:Kebakaran hutan dan lahan]]
[[Kategori:Kanada dalam tahun 2023|kebakaran hutan]]