Lihat sumber Kerajaan Magadha

'''Kerajaan''' '''Magadha''' ({{lang-sa|मगध}}) merupakan satu dari enam belas [[Mahajanapada]] (Sansakerta: Kerajaan-Kerajaan Besar). Pusat kerajaan ini berada di wilayah [[Bihar]]; ibu kota pertamanya adalah [[Rajgir|Rajagriha]] (kini Rajgir), lalu [[Pataliputra]] (kini [[Patna]]). Wilayah Magadha meliputi Bihar, [[Benggala]] dan sebagian timur [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Raychaudhuri|first=Hemchandra|date=1998|title=Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195643763|url-status=live}}</ref> Kerajaan kuno Magadha juga disebut dalam [[Ramayana]], [[Mahabharata]], dan [[Puranas]].

Dalam perjalanan sejarahnya, Magadha beberapa kali diperintah ataupun menjelma menjadi pemerintahan berdaulat, diantaranya:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Kekaisaran / Dinasti
!Masa Pemerintahan
!Pendiri
!Ibukota
!Catatan
|-
|'''[[Dinasti Brihadratha]]'''
|{{circa|1700|682 BCE}}
|[[Brihadratha]]
|[[Girivraja]]
|
|-
|'''[[Dinasti Pradyota]]''' 
|{{circa|682|544 BCE}}
|[[Pradyota]]
|[[Rajgir|Rajagriha]]
|
|-
|'''[[Dinasti Haryanka]]'''
|{{circa|544|413 BCE}}
|[[Bimbisara]]
|[[Rajgir|Rajagriha]]
kemudian  [[Pataliputra]]
|DInasti Bimbisara
|-
|'''[[Dinasti Shishunaga]]'''
|{{circa|413|345 BCE}}
|[[Shishunaga]]
|[[Rajgir]] (pertama)
[[Vaishali (ancient city)|Vaishali]] (kedua) kemudian [[Pataliputra]]
|
|-
|'''[[Dinasti Nanda]]'''
|{{circa|345|322 BCE}}
|[[Mahapadma Nanda|Mahapadmanand]]
|[[Pataliputra]]
|
|-
|'''[[Kekaisaran Maurya]]'''
|{{circa|322|185 BCE}}
|[[Chandragupta Maurya]]
|[[Pataliputra]]
|
|-
|'''[[Kekaisaran Sunga|Kekaisaran Shunga]]'''
|{{circa|185|73 BCE}}
|[[Pushyamitra Shunga|Puspamitra Sunga]]
|[[Pataliputra]]
|
|-
|'''[[Dinasti Kanwa]]'''
|{{circa|73|26 BCE}}
|[[Vasudeva Kanva|Vasudeva]]
|[[Pataliputra]]
[[Vidisha]]
|
|-
|'''[[Dinasti Satavahana]]'''
|{{circa|230 BCE|220 CE}}
|[[Simuka]]
|[[Pratishthana]], [[Amaravati]]
|Kekaisaran Andhra
|-
|'''[[Kemaharajaan Gupta|Kekaisaran Gupta]]'''
|{{circa|240|550 CE}}
|[[Sri Gupta|Gupta]]
|[[Pataliputra]]
|
|-
|'''[[Kekaisaran Gupta Akhir]]'''
|{{circa|490|750 CE}}
|[[Krishna-gupta]]
|[[Pataliputra]]
|
|-
|'''[[Dinasti Pala|DInasti Pala]]'''
|{{circa|750|1162 CE}}
|[[Dharmapala dari Benggala|Dharmapala]]
|{{collapsible list|[[Bikrampur]]|[[Pataliputra]]|[[Gauḍa (city)|Gauda]]<ref>{{cite book | author=Michael C. Howard | date=2012 | title=Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6QPWXrCCzBIC&pg=PA72 | publisher=McFarland | pages=72 | isbn=978-0-7864-9033-2 }}</ref>|[[Munger|Monghyr]] (Devapala)|[[Somapura]] (Dharampala)|Mahipal in present-day [[Murshidabad district]] (Mahipala I){{sfn|Huntington|1984|p=56}}|Ramavati in [[Varendra]] (Ramapala and successors)}}
|
|-
|'''[[Dinasti Sena]]'''
|{{circa|1070|1230 CE}}
|[[Samanta Sena]]
|[[Gauḍa (city)|Gauda]], [[Bikrampur]], [[Nabadwip]], [[Gauḍa (city)|Lakhnauti]]
|
|}

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

{{Kerajaan india kuno}}7z 
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{{kerajaan india-stub}}

[[Kategori:Keraijaan India Lino|Magadha, Kerajaan]]
[[Kategori:Kerajaan dalam Mahabharata|Magadha, Kerajaan]]
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