Lihat sumber Kerajaan Skotlandia

{{Infobox former country
| conventional_long_name                = Kerajaan Skotlandia
| native_name                = {{small|{{Native name|gd|Rìoghachd na h-Alba}}<br/>{{Native name|sco|Kinrick o Scotland}}<br/>{{Native name|nrn|Kongungdum Skotland}}}}
| common_name                = Skotlandia
| continent                = Eropa
| region                = Kepulauan Britania
| country                = Skotlandia
| life_span                = 843–1707<br/>{{Small|1654–1660: [[Skotlandia di bawah Persemakmuran|Persemakmuran]]}}
| year_start                = Abad ke-9 {{Small|(secara tradisional&nbsp;843)}}
| date_start                = 
| event_start                = [[Asal Kerajaan Alba|Bersatu]]
| event_end                = [[Undang-Undang Penyatuan 1707|Penyatuan dengan Inggris]]
| date_end                = 1 Mei
| year_end                = 1707
| event1                = [[Lothian]] dan [[Kerajaan Strathclyde|Strathclyde]] dimasukkan
| date_event1                = 1124 {{small|(dikonfirmasi dalam [[Perjanjian York]] 1237)}}
| event2                = [[Galloway]] dimasukkan
| date_event2                = 1234/1235
| event3                = [[Hebrides]], [[Isle of Man]] dan [[Caithness]] dimasukkan
| date_event3                = 1266 {{small|([[Perjanjian Perth]])}}
| event4                = [[Orkney]] dan [[Shetland]] dianeksasi
| date_event4                = 1472
| event5                = [[Penyatuan Mahkota]]
| date_event5                = 24 Maret 1603
| p1                = Dál Riata
| p2                = Kerajaan Cat{{!}}Cat
| p3                = Kerajaan Ce{{!}}Ce
| p4                = Kerajaan Fortriu{{!}}Fortriu
| p5                = Kerajaan Fib{{!}}Fib
| p6                = Kerajaan Strathclyde{{!}}Strathclyde
| p7                = Kerajaan Galloway{{!}}Galloway
| p8                = Kerajaan Northumbria{{!}}Northumbria
| s1                = Kerajaan Britania Raya
| flag_s1                = Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg
| image_flag                = Flag of Scotland (traditional).svg
| image_flag2            = Royal Banner of Scotland.svg
| flag_type              = Atas: [[Bendera Skotlandia|Bendera Skotlandia]]<br/>(1542-1707)<br/>Bawah: Panji Kerajaan<br/>(1565-1603)<br/>
| image_coat                = Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg
| symbol                = Lambang Skotlandia
| symbol_type                = [[Persenjataan Kerajaan Skotlandia|Persenjataan Kerajaan<br/>(1565–1603)]]
| image_map                = Kingdom of Scotland.PNG
| image_map_caption                = Letak Skotlandia
| national_motto                = ''"[[In My Defens God Me Defend]]"''
| capital                = [[Edinburgh]] {{small|(setelah sek.1452)}}
| common_languages                = {{Collapsible list
  |framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
  |title= Daftar |[[Bahasa Irlandia Pertengahan|Gaelik Pertengahan]] {{small|(sebelum abad ke-12)}}|[[Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia|Gaelik Skotlandia]] {{small|(abad ke-12–1707)}}|[[Bahasa Cumbric|Cumbric]] {{small|(1093–abad ke-12)}}|[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
<ref group="nb">{{Plainlist|
* [[Bahasa Inggris kuno]] (950–1066)
* [[Bahasa Inggris Pertengahan]] (1066–1550)
* [[Bahasa Inggris Modern]] (1550–1707)
 }}</ref> {{small|(950–1707)}}|[[Bahasa Skotlandia|Skotlandia]]{{small|(Abad ke-13–1707)}}<ref group="nb">{{Plainlist|
* [[Bahasa Inggris kuno]] (sebelum&nbsp;1066)
* [[Bahasa Inggris Pertengahan]] (1066–abad ke-13)
* [[Bahasa Skotlandia Awal]] (Abad ke-13–1450)
* [[Bahasa Skotlandia Pertengahan]] (1450–1707)
 }}</ref> {{small|(Abad ke-13–1707)}}|[[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]|[[Bahasa Norn|Norn]] {{small|{{nowrap|(1471–1707)}}}}|[[Bahasa Latin|Latin]]}}<ref group="nb">Banyak digunakan untuk kepentingan administratif dan liturgi. [[Bahasa Latin pertengahan]] kemudian digantikan [[Bahasa Latin Reinasains]] pada abad ke-15.</ref>|
| government_type                = Monarki
| title_leader                = [[Daftar penguasa Skotlandia|Raja]]
| leader1                = [[Kenneth MacAlpin|Kenneth I]]
| year_leader1                = 843–858
| leader2                = [[Anne dari Britania Raya|Anne]]
| year_leader2                = 1702–1707
| legislature                = [[Parlemen Skotlandia|Parlemen]]
| stat_year1                = 1482–1707
| stat_area1                = 78778
| stat_year2                = 1500
| stat_pop2                = 500000
| stat_area2                = 78778
| stat_year3                = 1600
| stat_pop3                = 800000
| stat_area3                = 78778
| stat_year4                = 1700
| stat_pop4                = 1250000
| stat_area4                = 78778
| currency                = [[Pound Skotlandia]]
| religion                = [[Katolik Roma]]<br>[[Gereja Episkopal Skotlandia|Episkopal]], [[Presbiterianisme]]
| footnotes                = {{note|1}} [[Bahasa Pictish|Pictish]] dan [[bahasa Cumbric]] punah pada abad 10 dan 11.{{Ref|1}}{{Ref|1}} [[Bahasa Prancis]] banyak dituturkan di Skotlandia pada masa [[Aliansi Auld]].{{Ref|2}} [[Bahasa Inggris Skotlandia|Bahasa Inggris]] mulai mendapat tempat pada abad ke-16.
}}
: ''Artikel ini adalah mengenai negara historis yang bernama Kerajaan Skotlandia ([[843]]–[[1707]]). Untuk informasi mengenai negara modern, lihat artikel utama: '''[[Skotlandia]]'''.''

'''Kerajaan Skotlandia''' ({{lang-gd|Rìoghachd na h-Alba}}) adalah sebuah [[negara]] yang terletak di [[Eropa Barat]], di sepertiga bagian utara dari pulau [[Britania Raya]]. Negara ini berdiri dari [[843]] hingga [[Undang-Undang Penyatuan 1707|Akta Penyatuan 1707]] yang mempersatukannya dengan [[Kerajaan Inggris]] ([[927]]–[[1707]]) untuk membentuk [[Kerajaan Britania Raya]] ([[1707]]–[[1800]]). Penduduknya pada 1700 sekitar 1,1 juta.

== Pemerintahan ==
{{main|Parlemen Skotlandia|Raja dan Ratu Skotlandia}}

Struktur politik Kerajaan secara historis kompleks. Namun, selama keberadaan Kerajaan orang-orang Skotlandia, diakui adanya satu monark, atau [[Raja Utama]]. Di bawah [[suzerainty]] dari seorang Raja Utama, terdapat [[klan Skotlandia|para ketua suku]] dan [[raja-raja kecil]] serta jabatan-jabatan yang diisi melalui pemilihan oleh sebuah [[Majelis Permusyawaratan|majelis]] di bawah suatu sistem yang dikenal sebagai [[tanistry]] yang menggabungkan unsure [[keturunan]] dengan persetujuan dari mereka yang dipimpin. Sang kandidat biasanya dicalonkan oleh si pemegang jabatan menjelang kematiannya, dan ahli waris yang dipilihnya itu dikenal sebagai ''tanist'', dari [[Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia]] ''{{lang|gd|tanaiste}}''. Setelah [[Macbeth I dari Skotlandia|Macbeth]] digulingkan oleh [[Máel Coluim III dari Skotlandia|Máel Coluim III]] pada [[1057]] dan pada masa pemerintahan Raja [[David I dari Skotlandia|David I]] pengaruh para pemukim [[Norman]] di Skotlandia menyaksikan pengangkatan [[putera mahkota]] sebagai cara suksesi di Skotlandia ini seperti banyak kerajaan lain di Eropa Barat. Maka berkembanglah suatu 'kerajaan hibrida', satu bagian daripadanya diperintah oleh suatu campuran antara pemerintahan [[feodal]] dan kebiasaan [[Kelt]]. Dewan-dewan awal ini tidak dapat dianggap sebagai 'parlemen' seperti dalam pengertiannya di kemudian hari.

Mulanya, orang-orang Skotlandia takluk kepada ketua Klan mereka atau laird, oleh karenanya, Raja Utama harus terus-menerus membuat mereka selalu senang, atau mereka akan mengadakan konflik bersenjata.

[[Berkas:Parliament House, Edinburgh.JPG|jmpl|[[Gedung Parlemen, Edinburgh|Gedung Parlemen]] di [[Edinburgh]]]]
<!--The [[Parliament of Scotland]], was the legislature. The members were collectively referred to as the [[Estates of the realm|"Three Estates"]] for nearly all of parliament's history: composed of the first estate of prelates (bishops and abbots), the second estate of lords (dukes, earls, parliamentary peers and lay tenants-in-chief) and the third estate of burgh commissioners. From the [[sixteenth century]] the second estate was reorganised by the selection of shire commissioners. This has been argued to have created a 'fourth estate', while a 'fifth estate' of royal office holders has also been identified. These identifications remain highly controversial among parliamentary historians. Regardless, the term used for the assembled members continued to be 'the Three Estates'. The Parliament was a unicameral assembly.-->

Parlemen Skotlandia pertama kali ditemukan dalam catatan sejarah pada awal [[abad ke-13]], dan pertemuan pertama yang dicatat (dirujuk, seperti parlemen Inggris, sebagai ''[[colloquium]]'' dalam catatan-catatan bahasa Lain yang bertahan) diselenggarakan di [[Kirkliston]] pada [[1235]] pada masa pemerintahan [[Alexander II dari Skotlandia|Alexander II]]. Dua periode yang paling kuat dari keberadaan Parlemen Skotlandia adalah [[1639]]–[[1651]] dan [[1689]]–[[1707]]. Pada masa [[Covenanter|pengendalian Covenanting]], Parlemen Skotlandia muncul sebagai sebuah forum politik dan institusional yang matang dan merupakan salah satu dewan yang paling berkuasa di Eropa. Berdasarkan Penyelesaian Konstitusional Skotlandia pada [[1640]]–[[1641]], sebuah program pembaruan konstitusional diperbarui dari [[1689]], ketika Parlemen mengesahkan [[Klaim Hak]] (tak lama setelah pembaruan serupa dilakukan di Inggris. Dengan negara ini, Skotlandia memiliki [[kesatuan pribadi]]). Sidang parlemen terakhir berlangsung pada [[25 Mei]], [[1707]].

== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:Alexander III and Ollamh Rígh.JPG|jmpl|Penobatan [[Alexander III dari Skotlandia|Raja Alexander]] di [[Moot Hill]], [[Scone, Perth dan Kinross|Scone]], ibukota kuno dan tempat penobatan raja-raja Skotlandia. Ia disambut oleh ''{{lang|gd|ollamh rígh}}'', penyair kerajaan, yang menyapanya dengan pernyataan "Benach De Re Albanne" (= ''{{lang|gd|Beannachd Dé Rígh Alban}}'', "Kiranya Tuhan Memberkati Raja Skotlandia"); lalu sang penyair melanjutkan dengan mengucapkan silsilah Alexander.]]
{{main|Sejarah Skotlandia}}
Kerajaan Skotlandia dipersatukan pada [[843]], oleh Raja [[Cináed mac Ailpín|Cináed I dari Skotlandia]]. Selama 850 tahun berikutnya, kerajaan ini mengembangkan sistem hukum dan pendidikannya sendiri — yang masih berlaku hingga sekarang — serta satuan [[Pound Skotlandia|mata uang]] dan [[satuan ukuran kuno Skotlandia|ukurannya]] sendiri. Mulanya, kerajaan ini terbatas di daerah sebelah utara [[Sungai Forth]] dan [[Sungai Clyde|Clyde]]. Wilayah barat daya Skotlandia tetap berada di bawah kekuasaan orang-orang [[Brython]] [[Kerajaan Strathclyde|Strathclyde]]. Skotlandia tenggara sejak sekitar [[638]] berada di bawah kekuasaan kerajaan proto-Inggris [[Bernicia]], lalu [[Kerajaan Northumbria]]. Bagian Skotlandia ini diperebutkan sejak masa [[Constantine II dari Skotlandia|Constantine II]] dan akhirnya jatuh ke tangan orang-orang Skotlandia pada [[1018]], ketika [[Máel Coluim II dari Skotlandia|Máel Coluim II]] memperluas perbatasannya hingga ke selatan sampai ke [[Sungai Tweed]]. Wilayah ini tetap merupakan perbatasan tenggaranya hingga saat ini (kecuali sekitar [[Berwick-upon-Tweed]]).

Pada [[1263]] Skotlandia dan [[Norwegia]] berperang dalam [[Pertempuran Largs]] untuk menguasai [[Western Isles]]. Pertempuran ini tidak menghasilkan kemenangan pada pihak manapun, namun membuktikan sekali untuk selama-lamanya bahwa orang-orang [[Norse]] tidak mampu mempertahankan kekuasaan yang efektif terhadap pulau-pulau yang jauh letaknya. Pada [[1266]] raja Norwegia [[Magnus VI dari Norwegia]] menandatangani [[Perjanjian Perth]], yang mengakui kekuasaan Skotlandia dan hak untuk memungut upeti atas pulau-pulau itu. Meskipun perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani, para praktiknya, para tuan di kepulauan tersebut (Lord of the Isles) tetap berkuasa.

[[Aliansi Lama]] (Auld Alliance) adalah aliansi penting antara Skotlandia dan [[Prancis]]. Aliansi ini terbentuk sejak ditandatanganinya perjanjian oleh [[John Balliol]] dengan [[Philip IV dari Prancis]], in [[1295]]. Aliansi ini memainkan peranan penting namun berubah-ubah dalam hubungan antara Prancis-Skotlandia (dan [[Kerajaan Inggris|Inggris]]), hingga [[1560]]. Pada [[1512]] di bawah suatu perjanjian yang memperluas Auld Alliance, semua warga negara Skotlandia dan Prancis juga menjadi warga negara dari negara yang lainnya. Status ini baru dibatalkan di Prancis pada [[1903]] sementara di Skotlandia tak pernah dibatalkan.

Raja-raja Skotlandia sangat mengutamakan pentingnya penguasaan atas [[Stirling]] yang strategis, yang meneybabkan pertempuran [[pertempuran Jembatan Stirling|Jembatan Stirling]] dan [[pertempuran Bannockburn|Bannockburn]] pada [[Perang Kemerdekaan Skotlandia]], ketika tokoh-tokoh bersejarah seperti [[William Wallace]] dan [[Robert I dari Skotlandia|Robert the Bruce]] muncul. Pada [[1320]] a remonstrance kepada [[Paus (Katolik Roma)|Paus]] dari para bangsawan Skotlandia ( [[Deklarasi Arbroath]]) akhirnya meyakinkan [[Paus Yohanes XXII]] untuk membatalkan [[eks-komunikasi]] yang sebelumnya dan membatalkan berbagai Undang-Undang ketaatan Akta oleh raja-raja Skotlandia kepada raja-raja Inggris sehingga kedaulatan Skotlandia dapat diakui oleh dinasti-dinasti penting Eropa.

Pada [[1468]] wilayah terakhir yang diakuisisi oleh Skotlandia diperoleh ketika [[James III dari Skotlandia|James III]] menikah dengan [[Margaret dari Denmark]]. Ia memperoleh [[Kepulauan Orkney]] dan [[Kepulauan Shetland]] sebagai bayaran [[mas kawin]]nya dan, pada [[1493]], anaknya, [[James IV dari Skotlandia|James IV]], berhasil mengakhiri pemerintahan yang setengah independent dari para [[Lord of the Isles]], dan meletakkan Kepulauan Western untuk pertama kalinya di bawah kekuasaan kerajaan.

Pemerintahan James IV sering kali dianggap sebagai periode perkembangan kebudayaan. Pada masa inilah [[Renaisans]] Eropa mulai menyusup ke Skotlandia. Skotlandia berkembang pesat dalam pendidikan pada [[abad ke-15]] dengan didirikannya [[Universitas St Andrews]] pada [[1413]], [[Universitas Glasgow]] pada [[1450]] dan [[Universitas Aberdeen]] pada [[1494]], serta dengan disetujuinya [[Undang-Undang Pendidikan 1496]].

[[Berkas:John Knox.jpg|jmpl|[[John Knox]]]]
Pada [[abad ke-16]], Skotlandia mengalami [[Reformasi Protestan]]. Pada bagian awal dari abad ini, ajaran-ajaran [[Martin Luther]] dan belakangan [[Yohanes Calvin]] mulai memengaruhi Skotlandia. Hukuman mati yang dijatuhi atas sejumlah pendeta Protestan, terutama sekali Lutheran memengaruhi [[Patrick Hamilton (martir)|Patrick Hamilton]] pada [[1527]] dan belakangan [[George Wishart]] yang Calvinis pada [[1546]] yang dibakar di tiang di [[St. Andrews]] oleh [[Kardinal Beaton]] karena tuduhan [[ajaran sesat]], tidak berhasil menghalangi perkembangan gagasan-gagasan ini. Beaton was dibunuh tak lama setelah menghukum mati George Wishart.

<!--The eventual Reformation of the Scottish Church, was carried out by Parliament from [[1560]] (during the minority of [[Mary Queen of Scots]]) when most Scots adopted [[Calvinism]]. The most influential figure was that of [[John Knox]], who had been a disciple of both John Calvin and George Wishart. [[Roman Catholicism]] was not totally eliminated, and remained strong particularly in parts of the [[Scottish highlands|highlands]].

[[Berkas:JamesIEngland.jpg|thumb|[[James I of England|James VI]], [[King of Scots]], [[King of England]], and [[King of Ireland]]]]
In [[1603]] [[James I of England|James VI King of Scots]], became [[James I of England|King James I of England]] thus Scotland entered into a [[personal union]] with [[England]] and [[Ireland]]. The [[seventeenth century]] saw a period of unrest in Scotland, religious Confrontation in Scotland with [[Charles I of England|Charles I]], who attempted to impose English-style [[Book of Common Prayer|prayer books]] on the Scottish church, led to the setting up of the [[National Covenant]], and later to the [[Bishops' Wars]], the [[Scottish Civil War]] and [[Wars of the Three Kingdoms]]. From [[1651]]–[[1660|60]] Scotland was occupied by [[Oliver Cromwell]] army under [[George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle|George Monck]].

In [[1689]] the Dutch Prince William of Orange became [[William III of Orange|William II, King of Scots]]. Whilst the "[[Glorious Revolution]]" was primarily an English event, it had a great impact on Scottish history. The [[Parliament of Scotland|Scottish Parliament]] offered the [[Crown of Scotland]] which William accepted under the conditions of the ''[[Claim of Right]]'' (an important document in the evolution of the rule of law and the rights of subjects similar to the English [[Bill of Rights]]).

Many Scots supported William, but many (particularly in the Highlands) remained sympathetic to James VII. His cause, which became known as [[Jacobitism]] from the [[Latin]] 'Jacobus', meaning 'James', spawned a series of uprisings. An initial Jacobite rising under [[John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee]] (''[[Bonnie Dundee]]'') defeated William's forces at the [[Battle of Killiecrankie]] in [[1689]], but Dundee was slain in the fighting, and the Jacobite army was soon defeated at the [[Battle of Dunkeld]]. The complete defeat of James VII in Ireland by William at the [[Battle of the Boyne]] in [[1690]], followed by the [[Massacre of Glencoe]] in [[1692]], succeeded in finally persuading those remaining Highland [[Scottish clan|Clan]] Chieftains reluctant to pledge allegiance to William to reconsider their positions.

The late [[17th century]] was economically difficult for Scotland. The bad harvests of the ''seven ill years'' or ''lean years'' in the [[1690s]] led to severe famine and depopulation. English protectionism kept Scots traders out of the new colonies, and English foreign policy disrupted trade with France. As a result many Scots emigrated to [[Ulster]] (the [[Ulster-Scots]]). The Parliament of Scotland of [[1695]] enacted a number of remedies for the desperate economic situation, including setting up the [[Bank of Scotland]]. The ''Act for the Settling of Schools'' established a parish-based system of public education throughout Scotland. The [[Company of Scotland]] received a charter to raise capital through public subscription to trade with Africa and the Indies. By the early [[eighteenth century]], Scotland was a kingdom in crisis. Her economy had been severely weakened by a series of major harvest failures beginning. The ''lean years'' of the 1690s were compounded by the catastrophic failure of the [[Darien Scheme]], deliberately sabotaged by the combined efforts of the English [[British East India Company|East India Company]], the international financial markets at [[Amsterdam]] and King William, it is estimated that almost 25% of Scotland's total liquid capital was lost in the Darien venture.

==Union with England==
[[Berkas:ActsOfUnion1707-Painting.jpg|thumb|Walter Thomas Monnington's 1925 painting called ''Parliamentary Union of England and Scotland 1707'' hangs in the [[Palace of Westminster]] depicting the official presentation of the law that formed the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]]]]
Scotland's monarch, [[James I of England|James VI, King of Scots]], succeeded to the throne of the [[Kingdom of England]] in [[1603]], becoming [[James I of England|King James I of England]], after the death of [[Elizabeth I of England|Queen Elizabeth I of England]]. This was merely a [[personal union]]: the two nations shared a [[head of state]] but retained their own separate parliaments and administration.

While there had been three earlier attempts (in [[1606]], [[1667]] and [[1689]]) to politically unite the two countries by Acts of Parliament, these were the first Acts which had the will of both political establishments behind them, albeit for rather different reasons. In the English case, the purpose was to establish the Royal succession along [[Protestant]] lines in the same manner as provided for by the English [[Act of Settlement 1701]] rather than that of the Scottish [[Act of Security]]. In the Scottish case, the purpose was partly to use English subsidies to recover from the financial problems caused by the failure of the [[Darién scheme]] and partly to remove English trade sanctions put in place through the [[Alien Act]] to force the [[Parliament of Scotland|Scots Parliament]] into compliance with the Act of Settlement.

[[Berkas:Kingdom of Scotland Map.PNG|thumb|Map of the Kingdom of Scotland in the [[16th century]]; note, until the later Middle Ages, the traditional capital of Scotland was at [[Scone, Perthshire|Scone]]]]

A major feature of English politics from [[1702]] to [[1707]] was the necessity of securing the Hanoverian Succession. The death of King William in 1702 resulted in the succession of [[Anne of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] to the crowns of England and Scotland. Anne's last surviving child had died in [[1700]] and the English Act of Settlement had passed the English Succession over to the [[Protestant]] [[House of Hanover]]. Since it was unthinkable that Scotland and England should again have separate monarchs, the securing of the Hanoverian Succession in Scotland became the primary objective in English strategic thinking towards Scotland. By [[1703]] the Anglo-Scottish dynastic union, the [[Union of the Crowns]], was in crisis. The Scottish Parliament was pursuing both an independent dynastic and foreign policy and the Scottish [[Act of Security]] allowed for the Scottish Parliament to choose a different monarch to succeed to the Scottish crown from that of [[Kingdom of England|England]], if it so wished. Many in Scotland saw this as a desirable position given that the [[Parliament of England|English Parliament]] had executed [[Charles I of England|King Charles I]] during the [[English Civil War]] without any reference to the [[Parliament of Scotland|Scottish Parliament]], despite Charles also being [[King of Scots]]. This meant that the Act allowed for the Scottish Parliament to initiate an independent foreign policy during an era of major European warfare like the [[War of the Spanish Succession]] and the [[Great Northern War]]. From the English political perspective, this opened up the possibilities of the restoration of a [[Jacobitism|Jacobite]] on the Scottish throne or a Scottish trading and/or military alliance with another power in Europe like [[France]] or the [[Dutch Republic]]. Such an alignment could result in attacks from Scotland, [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]] and the continent and compromise English interests abroad. Hence the Scottish 'problem' had to be neutralised and the Hanoverian Succession secured.

The Kingdom of Scotland ceased to exist on [[1 May]] [[1707]], following passage of the [[Acts of Union 1707|Acts of Union]], which merged Scotland with England thereby creating the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]].  The Acts incorporated provisions for Scotland to send [[Peers and Parliament|representative peer]]s from the [[Peerage of Scotland]] to sit in the [[House of Lords]]. It guaranteed that the [[Church of Scotland]] would remain the established church in Scotland, that the [[Court of Session]] would "remain in all time coming within Scotland" and that [[Scots law]] would "remain in the same force as before". Other provisions included the restatement of the [[Act of Settlement 1701]] and the ban on [[Roman Catholics]] from taking the throne. It also created a [[customs union]] and [[monetary union]]. The Act provided that any "laws and statutes" that were "contrary to or inconsistent with the terms" of the Act would "cease and become void." -->

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|20em|group=nb}}

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Skotlandia|Skotlandia (Negara konstituen Britania Raya)]]
* [[Asal usul Kerajaan Alba]]
* [[Daftar raja dan ratu Skotlandia]]
* [[Daftar raja dan ratu Skotlandia dalam bahasa Gaelik]]
* [[Pohon keluarga raja dan ratu Skotlandia]]
* [[Ratu dan Pangeran Skotlandia]]
* [[Parlemen Skotlandia]]
* [[Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Skotlandia]]
* [[Bintang Kehormatan Skotlandia]]
* [[Istana Linlithgow]]
* [[Istana Falkland]]
* [[Bank of Scotland]]
* [[Scottish Term Day]]
* [[Pound Skotlandia]]
* [[Satuan ukuran lama Skotlandia]]

<center>
{| class="wikitable"
| width="25%" align="center" |'''Kerajaan Skotlandia'''{{br}} <small>''l.k.'' [[843]]–[[1707]]</small>
| width="25%" align="center" |''Digantikan oleh:''{{br}}[[Kerajaan Britania Raya]]{{br}}<small>[[1707]]–[[1801]]</small>
| width="25%" align="center" |''Digantikan oleh:''{{br}}[[Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia]]{{br}}<small>[[1801]]–[[1921]]</small>
| width="25%" align="center" |''Digantikan oleh:''{{br}}[[Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara]]{{br}}<small>sejak [[1921]]</small>
|}
</center>

[[Kategori:Sejarah Skotlandia]]
[[Kategori:Monarki Skotlandia]]