Lihat sumber Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi BRICS ke-6

{{Infobox summit
| summit_name  = KTT BRICS ke-6<br>{{lang|pt|Sexta cúpula do BRICS}}
| other_titles = 
| image        = 6th BRICS summit.png
| caption      = 
| country      = [[Brasil]]
| venues       = [http://pt.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Centro_de_Eventos_do_Ceará Centro de Eventos do Ceará]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://brics6.itamaraty.gov.br/programme |title=Programme: VI BRICS Summit |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=2014 |website=brics6.itamaraty.gov.br |publisher= |accessdate=15 July 2014 |archive-date=2014-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718085341/http://brics6.itamaraty.gov.br/programme |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| cities       = [[Fortaleza]] & [[Brasília]]<ref>{{cite web|title=UNASUR leaders arrive in Brazil for BRICS summit|url=http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/164732/unasur-leaders-arrive-in-brazil-for-brics-summit|website=buenosairesherald.com|publisher=Buenos Aires Herald|accessdate=16 July 2014}}</ref>
| date         = 14–16 Juli 2014<ref name=brics6/>
| participants = [[BRICS]]
| follows      = [[KTT BRICS ke-5]]
| precedes     = [[KTT BRICS ke-7]]
| website      = {{URL|brics6.itamaraty.gov.br}}
}}

'''KTT BRICS ke-6''' adalah pertemuan diplomatik keenam [[BRICS]], kelompok ekonomi besar baru yang terdiri dari [[Brasil]], [[Rusia]], [[India]], [[Tiongkok]], dan [[Afrika Selatan]]. Konferensi ini diadakan di Brasil, negara tuan rumah pertama dalam siklus KTT lima tahun;<ref name=Declaration/> kota penyelenggaranya adalah [[Fortaleza]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.postwesternworld.com/2013/07/04/a-cupula-de-durban-e-o-futuro-dos-brics/|title=A Cúpula de Durban e o futuro dos BRICS|publisher=Post-Western World|date=4 July 2013|accessdate=7 November 2013}}</ref> Meski Brasil menyelenggarakan KTT [[BRIC]] pada [[KTT BRIC ke-2|April 2010]], 2014 akan menjadi konferensi BRICS pertama yang lengkap.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/blogs/newsbook/2013/03/brics-summit|title=The BRICS summit: Lacking mortar|work=[[The Economist]]|date=27 March 2013|accessdate=10 July 2013}}</ref> Konferensi tahun 2010 di [[Brasília]] secara resmi tidak menyertakan Afrika Selatan; negara ini diundang sebagai tamu sebelum diterima sebagai anggota penuh pada Desember 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cfr.org/brazil/bric-summit-joint-statement-april-2010/p21927|title=BRIC Summit Joint Statement, April 2010|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|date=15 April 2010|accessdate=10 July 2013|archive-date=2014-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718025553/http://www.cfr.org/brazil/bric-summit-joint-statement-april-2010/p21927|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dalam pertemuan ini, [[New Development Bank]] diresmikan.

== Latar belakang ==
Pasca [[KTT BRICS ke-5|KTT BRICS 2013]] di [[Durban]], Afrika Selatan, negara-negara BRICS merilis pernyataan bersama yang meringkas hasil diskusi dan menunjuk Brasil sebagai negara tuan rumah konferensi tahun 2014.<ref name=Declaration>{{cite web|url=http://www.brics5.co.za/fifth-brics-summit-declaration-and-action-plan/|title=Fifth BRICS summit declaration and action plan|publisher=[[BRICS]]|date=27 March 2013|accessdate=10 July 2013|archive-date=2013-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130331233401/http://www.brics5.co.za/fifth-brics-summit-declaration-and-action-plan/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Setelah sepakat membentuk [[BRICS Development Bank|bank pembangunan]] internasional baru pada pertemuan tahun 2013,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/2013/mar/28/brics-countries-infrastructure-spending-development-bank|title=Brics eye infrastructure funding through new development bank|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=28 March 2013|accessdate=29 March 2013}}</ref> negara-negara anggota BRICS bertujuan merampungkan rencananya sebelum pertemuan tahun 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2013/04/19/g20-brics-india-idINDEE93I0DK20130419|title=India sees BRICS development bank agreed by 2014 summit|publisher=Reuters|date=19 April 2013|accessdate=10 July 2013|archive-date=2013-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420022054/http://in.reuters.com/article/2013/04/19/g20-brics-india-idINDEE93I0DK20130419|dead-url=yes}}</ref> KTT ini rencananya diadakan pada Maret 2014 tetapi dijadwal ulang atas permintaan Tiongkok sampai 14-16 Juli 2014.<ref name=brics6>{{cite web|url=http://brics6.itamaraty.gov.br/|title=BRICS 2014 Summit Official Site|accessdate=17 July 2014|archive-date=2014-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718063948/http://brics6.itamaraty.gov.br/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

== Peserta ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|colspan="4" style="text-align: center; background:Gainsboro" |'''[[BRICS|Anggota utama BRICS]]'''<br><small>Negara tuan rumah dan pemimpinnya ditebalkan.</small>
|-  style="background:LightSteelBlue; text-align:center;"
! colspan=2 | Anggota

! Perwakilan
! Gelar
|-
! {{flagicon|BRA}}
| '''Brasil'''
| '''[[Dilma Rousseff]]'''<ref name=BRICSleaders>{{cite web|title=Modi Likely to Watch FIFA World Cup Final ahead of BRICS Summit|url=http://www.indiawest.com/news/india/article_7620d1de-f600-11e3-9dc2-001a4bcf887a.html|publisher=India West|accessdate=19 June 2014|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174254/http://www.indiawest.com/news/india/article_7620d1de-f600-11e3-9dc2-001a4bcf887a.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| '''[[Presiden Brasil|Presiden]]'''
|-
! {{flagicon|RUS}}
| Rusia
| [[Vladimir Putin]]<ref name=BRICSleaders /><ref name=Russia>{{cite web|title=Putin to visit Brazil for final game of World Cup 2014|url=http://english.pravda.ru/news/sports/18-06-2014/127827-putin_world_cup_brazil-0/#.U6JkBPldV8E|publisher=PRAVDA.Ru|accessdate=19 June 2014}}</ref>
| [[Presiden Rusia|Presiden]]
|-
! {{flagicon|IND}}
| India
| [[Narendra Modi]]<ref name=BRICSleaders />
| [[Perdana Menteri India|Perdana Menteri]]
|-
! {{flagicon|CHN}}
| Tiongkok
| [[Xi Jinping]]<ref name=BRICSleaders /><ref name=China>{{cite web|title=Brazil to Use Chinese Visit for Business Deals|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/business/2014/06/1472306-brazil-to-use-chinese-visit-for-business-deals.shtml|publisher=Folha de S.Paulo|accessdate=19 June 2014}}</ref>
| [[Presiden Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Presiden]]
|-
! {{flagicon|RSA}}
| Afrika Selatan
| [[Jacob Zuma]]<ref name=BRICSleaders />
| [[Presiden Afrika Selatan|Presiden]]
|}

;Pemimpin negara undangan
* {{flag|Argentina}}: [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]], [[Presiden Argentina]]<ref name=invitation>{{cite web|title=Argentina invited to BRICS meeting in Brazil|url=http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/160670/argentina-invited-to-brics-meeting-in-brazil|publisher=Buenos Aires Herald|accessdate=19 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="FARS">{{cite web|title=Argentina to Join BRICS Upcoming Summit on Russia's Invitation|url=http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13930310001021|publisher=FARS|accessdate=19 June 2014|archive-date=2014-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716070407/http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13930310001021|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Bueno Aires Herald">{{cite web|title=The good, the bad and the Paris Club|url=http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/160941/the-good-the-bad-and-the-paris-club|publisher=Bueno Aires Herald|accessdate=19 June 2014}}</ref><ref name=invitation2>{{cite web|title=BRICS summit: PM Modi to leave for Brazil tomorrow, will seek reforms|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pm-narendra-modi-to-leave-for-brazil-tomorrow-for-brics-summit/article1-1239519.aspx|publisher=Hindustan Times|accessdate=12 July 2014|archive-date=2014-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713100114/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pm-narendra-modi-to-leave-for-brazil-tomorrow-for-brics-summit/article1-1239519.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

== Acara ==
[[Berkas:BRICS leaders in Brazil.jpeg|jmpl|200 px|Para pemimpina BRICS pada pertemuan di [[Fortaleza]], [[Brasil]]. Kiri ke kanan: [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]], [[Narendra Modi|Modi]], [[Dilma Rousseff|Rousseff]], [[Xi Jinping|Xi]], dan [[Jacob Zuma|Zuma]].]]
Presiden tuan rumah Dilma Rousseff mengundang para pemimpin BRICS ke [[Final Piala Dunia FIFA 2014]]. Modi mengatakan: "Olahraga membawa semangat persahabatan dan rasa memiliki di antara negara-negara di dunia. Semoga Piala Dunia FIFA menjadi jembatan yang menghubungkan semua negara! Jo khele, wo hi khile (Mereka yang bermain akan menang)."<ref>{{cite web |author=IANS |url=http://www.indiawest.com/news/india/article_7620d1de-f600-11e3-9dc2-001a4bcf887a.html |title=Modi Likely to Watch FIFA World Cup Final ahead of BRICS Summit - India West: News |publisher=India West |date=2014-06-17 |accessdate=2014-07-16 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174254/http://www.indiawest.com/news/india/article_7620d1de-f600-11e3-9dc2-001a4bcf887a.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

== Agenda ==
[[BRICS Development Bank]] rencananya akan diresmikan dengan kantor pusat yang terletak di [[Shanghai]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://larouchepac.com/node/31248 |title=On Eve of BRICS Summit, Atlantic Nations Push Green Death, Pacific Pushes Development |publisher=Larouchepac.com |date=2014-07-08 |accessdate=2014-07-16 |archive-date=2014-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162635/http://larouchepac.com/node/31248 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada tanggal 15 Juli, BRICS menandatangani dokumen pendirian BRIC Development Bank senilai US$100 miliar serta penetapan uang cadangan senilai US$100 miliar lagi. Dokumen kerja sama antara lembaga kredit ekspor BRICS dan perjanjian kerja sama inovasi juga ditandatangani.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rt.com/business/173008-brics-bank-currency-pool/ |title=BRICS establish $100bn bank and currency reserves to cut out Western dominance — RT Business |publisher=Rt.com |date= |accessdate=2014-07-16}}</ref> Dalam pernyataan persnya, BRICS menulis: "Kami kecewa dan sangat khawatir dengan lambatnya penerapan reformasi [[Dana Moneter Internasional]] (IMF) tahun 2010 sehingga memengaruhi legitimasi, kredibilitas, dan keefektifan IMF secara negatif."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://brics6.itamaraty.gov.br/media2/press-releases |title=Press releases |publisher=Brics6.itamaraty.gov.br |date= |accessdate=2014-07-17 |archive-date=2014-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718154506/http://brics6.itamaraty.gov.br/media2/press-releases |dead-url=yes }}</ref> BRICS Development Bank dipandang sebagai pesaing [[IMF]] dan [[Bank Dunia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rt.com/business/171500-russia-2bn-brics-bank/ |title=BRICS countries near development bank deal to rival IMF, WB — RT Business |publisher=Rt.com |date= |accessdate=2014-07-16}}</ref> Presiden pertamanya rencananya berkebangsaan India.<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/international-business/BRICS-Development-Bank-launched-first-president-to-be-from-India/articleshow/38440605.cms |title=BRICS Development Bank launched, first president to be from India |publisher=The Times of India |date= |accessdate=2014-07-17}}</ref>

=== Reaksi ===
[[Presiden Rusia]] Vladimir Putin mengatakan bahwa KTT ini bertujuan mengurangi ketergantungan pada dolar [[Amerika Serikat]] dan memperkuat aturan hukum internasional:<ref>{{cite web|author=Published time: July 15, 2014 02:38 |url=http://rt.com/politics/official-word/172768-putin-brics-economies-alliance/ |title=Putin: No plans for BRICS military, political alliance — RT Russian politics |publisher=Rt.com |date= |accessdate=2014-07-16}}</ref><blockquote>Di BRICS, kami melihat banyaknya kepentingan strategis yang sama. Pertama-tama, ini adalah niat yang biasa untuk mereformasi sistem moneter dan keuangan internasional. Sistem yang ada saat ini tidak adil bagi negara-negara BRICS dan negara ekonomi baru lainnya. Kami harus lebih aktif lagi dalam pembuatan keputusan IMF dan Bank Dunia. Sistem moneter internasional itu sendiri sangat bergantung pada dolar Amerika Serikat atau lebih tepatnya pada kebijakan moneter dan keuangan pemerintah Amerika Serikat. Negara-negara BRICS ingin mengubahnya.</blockquote>

== KTT BRICS-UNASUR ==
[[Berkas:BRICS members and guest at the 6th BRICS summit 2014.jpg|220px|ka|jmpl|Lima anggota dan sebelas tamu undangan di KTT BRICS ke-6]]
BRICS dijadwalkan mengadakan pertemuan dengan para kepala negara [[Union of South American Nations|UNASUR]] di [[Brasília]] tanggal 16 dan 17 Juli.<ref name=UNASUR/>

;[[Kepala negara]] UNASUR undangan<ref name=UNASUR>{{cite web|title=Los líderes del BRICS, Unasur, Cuba, México y Costa Rica se citan en Brasilia|url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/economia/20140715/54411930114/los-lideres-del-brics-unasur-cuba-mexico-y-costa-rica-se-citan-en-brasilia.html|website=LaVanguardia.com|publisher=LaVanguardia|accessdate=15 July 2014}}</ref>
* {{flag|Argentina}} - [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]]<ref name="invitation"/><ref name="FARS"/><ref name="Bueno Aires Herald"/><ref name="invitation2"/>
* {{flag|Bolivia}} - [[Evo Morales]]
* {{flag|Chili}} - [[Michelle Bachelet]]
* {{flag|Kolombia}} - [[Juan Manuel Santos]]
* {{flag|Ekuador}} - [[Rafael Correa]]
* {{flag|Guyana}} - [[Donald Ramotar]]
* {{flag|Paraguay}} - [[Horacio Cartes]]
* {{flag|Peru}} - [[Ollanta Humala]]
* {{flag|Suriname}} - [[Dési Bouterse]]
* {{flag|Uruguay}} _ [[José Mujica]]
* {{flag|Venezuela}} - [[Nicolás Maduro]]

== Galeri peserta ==
'''Anggota:<br>'''
<gallery widths="250px" align="center">
File:Dilma Rousseff fevereiro 2011 3.jpg |'''{{flag|Brazil}}'''<br>[[Dilma Rousseff]], [[Presiden Brasil|Presiden]]|al=BrazilDilma Rousseff, Presiden
File:Vladimir_Putin%27s_interview_about_Olympics_in_Sochi_(2014-01-17)_03.jpeg |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''<br>[[Vladimir Putin]], [[Presiden Rusia|Presiden]]|al=RussiaVladimir Putin, Presiden
File:Xi Jinping, Sept 19, 2012.jpg |'''{{flag|China}}'''<br>[[Xi Jinping]], [[Presiden Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Presiden]]|al=ChinaXi Jinping, Presiden
File:Alexandra Park School (4404603820).jpg |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''<br>[[Jacob Zuma]], [[Presiden Afrika Selatan|Presiden]]|al=South AfricaJacob Zuma, Presiden
</gallery>

'''Tamu:'''<br>
<gallery widths="250px" align="center">
File:Cristina_Fernandez_Comandante_en_Jefe.jpg|'''{{flag|Argentina}}'''<br>[[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]], [[Presiden Argentina|Presiden]]|al=ArgentinaCristina Fernández de Kirchner, Presiden
</gallery>

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Olahraga dan politik]]

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{KTT BRIC|state=autocollapse}}

[[Kategori:BRICS| 2014]]
[[Kategori:Konferensi 2014]]
[[Kategori:Brasil dalam tahun 2014]]
[[Kategori:2014 dalam hubungan internasional]]
[[Kategori:Konferensi diplomatik abad ke-21]]
[[Kategori:Konferensi diplomatik di Brasil]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Brasília]]
[[Kategori:Fortaleza]]