Lihat sumber Konklaf 2013

{{Infobox papal conclave
| month       = <!--Month that conclave occurred-->
| year        = 2013
| dates       = <!--Specific dates that conclave occurred-->
| location    = [[Kapel Sistine]], [[Istana Apostolik]],<br />[[Kota Vatikan]]<ref>{{en}} [http://www.news.va/en/news/conclave-to-begin-tuesday-march-12th Conclave to begin Tuesday March 12th.]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| dean        = [[Angelo Sodano]]
| vicedean    = [[Roger Etchegaray]]
| camerlengo  = [[Tarcisio Bertone]], SDB
| protopriest = [[Paulo Evaristo Arns]]
| protodeacon   = [[Jean-Louis Tauran]]
| secretary   = [[Lorenzo Baldisseri]]
| candidates  = 
| ballots     = <!--Number of ballots used for papal election-->
| pope_elected= <!--Actual name of pope elected-->
| nametaken   = <!--Regnal name that elected person takes as Pope-->
| image       = <!--Image name. Just use filename, not [[File: or [[Image: -->
| prevconclave_year=April 2005
| prevconclave_link=Konklaf 2005
| nextconclave_year=<!--Next conclave year or month, year; if any-->
| nextconclave_link=<!--Title of the Wikipedia article for the previous conclave, if any-->
}}
'''Konklaf 2013''' diselenggarakan akibat [[Abdikasi Paus|pengunduran diri]] [[Pengunduran diri Paus Benediktus XVI|dari]] [[Paus]] [[Benediktus XVI]].<ref>{{en}} [http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2013/02/11/pope_benedict_xvi_announces_his_resignation_at_end_of_month/en1-663815 Vatican Radio - Pope Benedict XVI announces his resignation at end of month.<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Konklaf ini merupakan [[konklaf]] kedua yang dijadwalkan semasa Paus masih hidup dalam sejarah [[Gereja Katolik]], setelah [[Konklaf 1294|Konklaf tahun 1294]]. Dalam pemungutan suara hari kedua konklaf, [[13 Maret]] [[2013]], Kardinal [[Jorge Mario Bergoglio]], SJ dari [[Argentina]] terpilih menjadi Paus ke-266. Ia memilih nama [[Paus Fransiskus]]. Sebelumnya ia menjabat sebagai Uskup Agung [[Buenos Aires]] sejak [[1998]] dan diangkat menjadi kardinal pada 2001.<ref>[http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2013/03/14/0221549/Kardinal.Argentina.Paus.Baru.Terpilih Artikel:"Kardinal Argentina, Paus Baru Terpilih" di Kompas.com]</ref>

== Pengunduran diri Paus Benediktus XVI ==
{{main|Pengunduran diri Paus Benediktus XVI}}
Pada tanggal 11 Februari 2013, [[Paus Benediktus XVI]] mengumumkan niatnya untuk mengundurkan diri dari jabatan kepausan yang efektif pada tanggal 28 Februari.<ref name="bbc">{{en}} [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-21411304 BBC News - Pope Benedict XVI in shock resignation.<!-- Bot generated  -->]</ref><ref>{{en}} [http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/02/11/uk-pope-confirm-idUKBRE91A0A320130211 Pope Benedict stepping down, cites poor health,<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215004551/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/02/11/uk-pope-confirm-idUKBRE91A0A320130211 |date=2013-02-15 }} by ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref> Benediktus XVI akan menjadi paus pertama yang mengundurkan diri dalam hampir enam abad, Paus terakhir yang mengundurkan diri adalah [[Paus Gregorius XII]] pada tahun 1415.<ref>{{en}} [http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/religion/re0786.html Can the Pope Retire?<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

== Konklaf ==
{{main|Konklaf}}
Yang memimpin konklaf adalah Kardinal-Uskup yang paling senior yang berusia di bawah usia 80, [[Giovanni Battista Re]] dari [[Italia]]. [[Konstitusi Apostolik]] [[Universi Dominici Gregis]] mendiskualifikasi Kepala Kardinal [[Angelo Sodano]] dan wakil dekan [[Roger Etchegaray]] dari menghadiri konklaf, meskipun Sodano memimpin persiapan Kongregasi Umum.<ref>{{en}} [http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/orders.htm The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Orders and precedence.<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Kardinal ketua, jika tidak terpilih dirinya, dibebankan dengan meminta calon terpilih untuk menerima kepausan. Jika calon menerima pemilihan, Kardinal pemimpin akan bertanya kepadanya (paus baru) nama akan kepausannya.

=== Kardinal pemilih ===
{{Detail|Daftar kardinal pemilih untuk Konklaf 2013}}

Meskipun ada 209 [[Daftar kardinal yang masih hidup|kardinal]] secara keseluruhan, kardinal berusia 80 tahun atau lebih sebelum hari kepausan kosong tidak memenuhi syarat untuk memberikan suara dalam konklaf sesuai dengan aturan awalnya ditetapkan oleh [[Paus Paulus VI]] pada tahun 1970<ref>{{la}} Paul VI (20 November 1970). [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/motu_proprio/documents/hf_p-vi_motu-proprio_19701120_ingravescentem_lt.html Ingravescentem Aetatem.] ''[[:la:Motu proprio|Motu proprio]]''. Vatican City: ''Vatican Publishing House''.</ref> dan kemudian diubah pada tahun 1996 oleh [[Paus Yohanes Paulus II]].<ref name="UDG">{{en}} John Paul II (22 February 1996). [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis_en.html ''Universi Dominici Gregis''.] ''[[:en:Apostolic constitution|Apostolic constitution]]''. Vatican City: ''Vatican Publishing House''.</ref>

=== Paus Terpilih ===
Hari kedua konklaf, Rabu tanggal [[13 Maret]] [[2013]], sekitar pukul 19.00 waktu Vatikan, Kardinal [[Prancis]], [[Jean-Louis Tauran]], mengumumkan melalui balkon [[Basilika Santo Petrus]] bahwa Kardinal Argentina [[Jorge Mario Bergoglio]] telah terpilih sebagai Paus baru dengan nama [[Paus Fransiskus]] ([[bahasa latin]] ''Franciscus PP'').<ref>http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2013/03/14/03382520/Ini.Profil.Paus.Francis?utm_source=WP&utm_medium=box&utm_campaign=Kknwp</ref>;<ref>http://news.detik.com/read/2013/03/14/031230/2193387/1148/kardinal-argentina-jorge-mario-bergoglio-terpilih-menjadi-paus-baru?nd771104bcj</ref>

== ''Papabili'' ==
'''''Papabili''''' adalah istilah yang digunakan oleh [[media berita]] dan masyarakat, untuk para [[kardinal]] yang dianggap berpeluang besar untuk terpilih sebagai [[paus (katolik roma)|Paus]] baru dalam rapat kolegium tertutup para kardinal ([[konklaf]]). Konklaf terakhir diadakan untuk memilih paus baru menggantikan [[Paus Benediktus XVI]], yang mengundurkan diri pada tanggal 28 Februari 2013.

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir beberapa paus yang telah terpilih sebelumnya tidak dianggap sebagai seorang papabili sebelum konklaf, termasuk [[Yohanes XXIII]], [[Yohanes Paulus I]], dan [[Yohanes Paulus II]].

{|class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="1" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #88a; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; text-align: center;" border="1" cellpadding="2"
|-style="background-color: #ccf"
!Nama<br/>
!Negara<br>
!Peringkat<br>
!Jabatan<br>
!Usia per Februari 2013<br>
!Pengangkatan<br>
!Foto
|-
|{{sortname|Angelo|Amato}}<ref name="businessinsider">{{cite web |work=[[Business Insider]] |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/meet-the-man-who-will-be-the-next-pope-2012-4?op=1 |title=One Of These Men Will Be The Next Pope |date=11 February 2013 |accessdate=15 February 2013}}</ref>
|{{flag|Italia}}
|{{nowrap|[[Kardinal-Diakon]]}}
|[[Congregation for the Causes of Saints|Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints]]
|74
|2010
|[[Berkas:Kardinalamato2.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Francis|Arinze}}<ref name="theguardian">{{cite web |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/feb/11/pope-resigns-live-reaction |title=Pope Benedict XVI announces resignation – as it happened |date=12 February 2013 |accessdate=15 February 2013}}</ref><ref name="Donadio">{{cite news|last1=Donadio|first1=Rachel|last2=Povoledo|first2=Elisabetta|title=Pope Resigns, with Church at Crossroads|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/12/world/europe/with-popes-resignation-focus-shifts-to-a-successor.html?ref=todayspaper&gwh=DFA34D8E491A91B1FE3CF6D98D0C4497|work=[[New York Times]]|pages=A1, A11|date=12 February 2013|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref>
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|[[Kardinal-Uskup]]
|[[Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments|Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments]]
|80
|1985
|[[Berkas:Card. Francis Arinze.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Angelo|Bagnasco}}<ref name="businessinsider"/>
|{{flag|Italia}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Keuskupan Agung Genoa|Uskup Agung Genoa]]
|70
|2007
|
|-
|{{sortname|Jorge|Bergoglio}}<ref name="businessinsider"/>
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Keuskupan Agung Buenos Aires|Uskup Agung Buenos Aires]]
|76
|2001
|[[Berkas:Card. Jorge Bergoglio SJ, 2008.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Tarcisio|Pietro Evasio Bertone}}<ref name="businessinsider"/>
|{{flag|Italia}}
|[[Kardinal-Uskup]]
|[[Cardinal Secretary of State]]
|78
|2003
|[[Berkas:Missione del Guaricano-cardinale Tarcisio Bertone.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|João|Braz de Aviz}} <ref name="IRETimes">{{cite web |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2013/0211/breaking31.html |title=New pontiff by March, says Vatican |work=[[Irish Times]] |date=11 February 2013}}</ref>
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|[[Kardinal-Diakon]]
|Prefect of [[Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life]]
|65
|2012
|[[Berkas:Joao braz de aviz.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Antonio|Cañizares Llovera}}<ref name="businessinsider"/>
|{{flag|Spanyol}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments|Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments]]
|67
|2006
|[[Berkas:Card. Canizares (30279529724).jpg|100x100px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Timothy M.|Dolan}}<ref name="businessinsider"/><ref name="Donadio" /><ref name="IRETimes" />
|{{nowrap|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Uskup Agung New York]]
|63
|2012
|[[Berkas:Archbishop Timothy Dolan 20090519.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Péter|Erdő}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.at/a/papst-benedikt-xvi-moegliche-nachfolger |title=Mögliche Nachfolger: Wer hat die größten Chancen, den Platz von Joseph Ratzinger einzunehmen? |publisher=NewsAT |date=11 February 2013 |access-date=2013-03-02 |archive-date=2013-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214022959/http://www.news.at/a/papst-benedikt-xvi-moegliche-nachfolger |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.italianinsider.it/?q=node/1357 |work=The Italian Insider |title=Hungarian Erdo "favourite as next pope" - papal entourage |date=11 February 2013}}</ref>
|{{flag|Hungary}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Uskup Agung Esztergom-Budapest]]
|60
|2003
|[[Berkas:Esztergom_bazilika_erdő_Péter.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Seán Patrick|O'Malley}}<ref name="omalley">{{cite web | url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/20/17031704-bostons-sandal-wearing-cardinal-omalley-getting-papal-buzz?lite&ocid=msnhp&pos=1 | title=Boston's sandal-wearing Cardinal O'Malley getting papal buzz | publisher=NBC News | date=February 20, 2013 | accessdate=February 20, 2013 | author=Connor, Tracy}}</ref>
|{{flag|United States}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Uskup Agung Boston]]
|68
|2006
|[[Berkas:Scott Landry & Cardinal O'Malley (O'Malley cropped).jpg|86x86px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Marc|Ouellet}}<ref name="businessinsider"/><ref name="Donadio" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/02/11/pope-benedict-xvi-resigns-cardinal-marc-ouellet-among-frontrunners-to-replace-him/ |title=Canadian Cardinal Marc Ouellet among frontrunners to replace Pope Benedict XVI |work=National Post |date=11 February 2013}}</ref><ref name="NYT"/>
|{{flag|Canada}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Congregation for Bishops|Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops]]
|68
|2003
|[[Berkas:Cardinalouellet.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|George|Pell}}<ref name="businessinsider"/>
|{{flag|Australia}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Keuskupan Agung Sydney|Uskup Agung Sydney]]
|71
|2003
|[[Berkas:Cardinal_George_Pell.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Mauro|Piacenza}}<ref name="businessinsider"/>
|{{flag|Italia}}
|[[Kardinal-Diakon]]
|[[Congregation for the Clergy|Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy]]
|68
|2010
|-
|{{sortname|Malcolm|Ranjith}}<ref name="businessinsider"/>
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Archdiocese of Colombo|Uskup Agung Colombo]]
|65
|2010
|[[Berkas:Cardinal Ranjith.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Gianfranco|Ravasi}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Papal conclave: Runners and riders|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-21415639|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref>
|{{flag|Italia}}
|[[Kardinal-Diakon]]
|President of the [[Pontifical Council for Culture]]
|70
|2010
|[[Berkas:Gianfranco Ravasi.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Norberto|Rivera Carrera}}<ref name="businessinsider"/>
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Keuskupan Agung Mexico|Uskup Agung Mexico City]]
|70
|1998
|[[Berkas:Norberto Rivera (cropped).jpg|120x120px]]
|-
|{{nowrap|{{sortname|Óscar Andrés|Rodríguez Maradiaga}}}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nbclatino.com/2013/02/11/a-latin-american-pope-some-say-its-about-time/ |publisher=NBC Latino |title=A Latin American Pope? |date=11 February 2013 |access-date=2013-03-02 |archive-date=2013-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215053743/http://nbclatino.com/2013/02/11/a-latin-american-pope-some-say-its-about-time/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|{{flag|Honduras}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Keuskupan Agung Tegucigalpa|Uskup Agung Tegucigalpa]]
|70
|2001
|[[Berkas:OscarKardinalRodriguez.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Leonardo|Sandri}}<ref name="Donadio" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/11/leonardo-sandri-argentine-argentina-pope-benedict-resigns_n_2663615.html |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |first=Leonardo |last=Sandri |title=Argentine Cardinal, Possible Successor To Pope Benedict XVI |date=11 February 2013}}</ref>
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|[[Kardinal-Diakon]]
|[[Congregation for the Oriental Churches|Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches]]
|69
|2007
|[[Berkas:Leonardo Sandri.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Odilo|Pedro Scherer}}<ref name="businessinsider"/><ref name="IRETimes" />
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Uskup Agung São Paulo]]
|63
|2007
|[[Berkas:Odilo Scherer 22072007.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Christoph|Schönborn}}<ref name="businessinsider"/><ref name="NYT"/>
|{{flag|Austria}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Uskup Agung Vienna]]
|68
|1998
|[[Berkas:Christoph Schönborn (Gerusalemme, 08.11.2007).JPG|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Angelo|Scola}}<ref name="businessinsider"/><ref name="Donadio" /><ref name="NYT">{{cite news|last=Donadio|first=Rachel|title=Pope Benedict XVI Says He Will Resign|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/12/world/europe/pope-benedict-xvi-says-he-will-retire.html|accessdate=11 February 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=11 February 2013|author2=Cowell, Alan}}</ref>
|{{flag|Italia}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Uskup Agung Milan]]
|71
|2003
|[[Berkas:AngeloScola.22-03-2009.jpg|80px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Crescenzio|Sepe}}<ref name="businessinsider"/>
|{{flag|Italia}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Keuskupan Agung Naples|Uskup Agung Naples]]
|69
|2001
|[[Berkas:Crescenzio Sepe (cropped).jpg|97x97px]]
|-
|{{sortname|Luis Antonio|Tagle}}<ref name="IRETimes" />
|{{flag|Philippines}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|[[Uskup Agung Manila]]
|55
|2012
|
|-
|{{sortname|Peter|Turkson}}<ref name="businessinsider"/><ref name="Donadio" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-11/ghana-s-turkson-favorite-to-be-next-pope-after-benedict-resigns.html |title=Ghana’s Turkson Favorite to Succeed Benedict as Pope |publisher=Bloomberg |date=11 February 2013}}</ref>
|{{flag|Ghana}}
|[[Kardinal-Imam]]
|President of the [[Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace]]
|64
|2003
|[[Berkas:Peter Turkson (cropped).jpg|84x84px]]
|}

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Paus (Katolik Roma)]]
* [[Paus Fransiskus]]
* [[Paus Benediktus XVI]]
* [[Kardinal]]
* [[Daftar papabili dalam Konklaf 2013]]

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.vatican.va The Holy See.] – Situs web Vatikan.
* {{en}} [http://www.news.va/en News.va The Vatican Today.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420013708/http://www.news.va/en |date=2013-04-20 }}
* {{en}} [http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Gambling_sites_favor_Cardinals_Marc_Ouellet,_Peter_Turkson,_Francis_Arinze_as_next_Pope?dpl_id=669095 Berita pemilihan di Wikinews.]
{{catholicism}}

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