Lihat sumber Kosmodrom Plesetsk

[[Berkas:Plesetsk Cosmodrome 2015.jpg|jmpl|Kosmodrom Uji Negara Pertama Kementerian Pertahanan Federasi Rusia]]
{{coord|62|55|N|40|31|E|display=title}}'''Kosmodrom Plesetsk''' adalah sebuah [[pelabuhan angkasa|fasilitas peluncuran luar angkasa]] yang terletak sekitar 800&nbsp;km sebelah utara [[Moskwa]] dan selatan [[Arkhangelsk]].

== Deskripsi ==
Kosmodrom Plesetsk terletak di sebelah barat laut Rusia, 180 kilometer dari kota Arkhangelsk. Kosmodrom tersebut didirikan pada 1960 sebagai tempat uji coba misil strategis dan misil balistik antar benua. Mulai 1968, kosmodrom ini masuk dalam program antariksa internasional. Hingga 1990, sekitar 40 persen peluncuran ke luar angkasa dilakukan di kosmodrom Plesetsk.

Lokasi peluncuran utama bagi program ruang angkasa Rusia adalah di kosmodrom Baikonur di Kazakhstan, yaitu salah satu republik di Asia Tengah yang dulu bagian dari Uni Soviet.

Setelah Soviet terpecah menjadi 15 republik, Rusia menyewa tempat peluncuran itu dari Kazakhstan. Moskwa sudah mencoba memindahkan seluruh peluncurannya ke kosmodrom Plesetsk miliknya sendiri.

Fasilitas peluncuran Plesetsk didesain untuk semua roket domestik kelas ringan dan menengah, di antaranya Tsykon, Kosmos-3M, dan Soyuz. Kelak, kosmodrom ini akan dirancang untuk mampu meluncurkan roket kelas berat terbaru Angara.

== Album ==
<center><gallery caption="Kosmodrom Plesetsk" widths="180px" heights="120px" perrow="3">
Image:Cyclone-3 rocket launching Meteor-3 satellite.gif|[[Tsyklon|Tsyklon-3 rocket]] launching [[Meteor (satellite)|Meteor-3 satellite]] ([[Plesetsk]], 15 August 1991)
Image:Plesetsk satellite assembling facilities.JPG|[[Orbiter]] processing facilities near [[Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast|Mirny]]
|Monument commemorating launch of Kosmos-2000 spacecraft from Plesetsk cosmodrome in 1989
File:Dmitry Medvedev at Plesetsk Space Launch Centre-6.jpg|Dmitry Medvedev at Plesetsk Space Launch Centre
File:Стартовая площадка Плесецк.jpg|Plesetsk Space Launch Centre
[...]
</gallery></center>

== Referensi ==
<!--See http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the<ref> and </ref> tags and the tag below -->
{{reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.russianspaceweb.com/plesetsk.html RussianSpaceWeb.com on Plesetsk]
* [http://www.RC135.com "A Tale of Two Airplanes"] by Kingdon R. "King" Hawes, Lt Col, USAF (Ret.)

{{commonscat}}


{{Navbox
|name = Spaceport
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
|title = [[Pelabuhan angkasa]]
|state = {{{state|<noinclude>uncollapsed</noinclude>}}}
|titlestyle = background:#DDDDDD;
|image = [[Berkas:Aerial View of Launch Complex 39.jpg|150px|Launch Complex 39]]
|groupstyle = background:#DDDDDD;
|liststyle = padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;


|group2 = {{line-height|1.2em|Asia dan<br />Timur tengah}}
|list2 = <div>
{{flagicon|PRC|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[China National Space Administration|CNSA]]''':&nbsp;[[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]]{{·}}
[[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]]{{·}}
[[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]]{{·}}
[[Wenchang Satellite Launch Center|Wenchang]]{{·}}
''[[Base 603]]''{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|IND|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]]''':&nbsp;[[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|SDSC]]{{·}}
[[Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station|TERLS]]{{·}}
[[Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre|VSSC]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|IRN|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]''':&nbsp;[[Semnan Satellite Launch Center|Semnan]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|ISR|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Israeli Space Agency|ISA]]''':&nbsp;[[Palmachim Airbase|Palmachim]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|JPN|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency|JAXA]]''':&nbsp;[[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]]{{·}} 
[[Uchinoura Space Center|Uchinoura]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|KAZ|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Russian Federal Space Agency|FKA]]''':&nbsp;[[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|PRK|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Korean Committee of Space Technology|KCST]]''':&nbsp;[[Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground|Tonghae]]{{·}}
[[Tongch'ang-dong Space Launch Center|Tongch'ang-dong]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|PAK|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission|SUPARCO]]''':&nbsp;[[Sonmiani (space facility)|Sonmiani]]{{·}}
[[Tilla Satellite Launch Center|Tilla]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|RUS|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Russian Federal Space Agency|FKA]]''':&nbsp;[[Dombarovsky|Dombarovskiy]]{{·}}
[[Svobodny Cosmodrome|Svobodny]]{{·}}
[[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|KOR|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Korea Aerospace Research Institute|KARI]]''':&nbsp;[[Naro Space Center|Naro]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|UAE|size=15px}}&nbsp;Private:&nbsp;[[Ras Al Khaimah spaceport]]
</div>

|group3 = Eropa 
|list3 = <div>
{{flagicon|RUS|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Russian Federal Space Agency|FKA]]''':&nbsp;[[Kapustin Yar]]{{·}}
[[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|SWE|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]''':&nbsp;[[Esrange]]
</div>


|group4 = Amerika utara
|list4 = <div>
{{flagicon|CAN|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Canadian Forces|CAF]]'''{{\}}'''[[Canadian Space Agency|CSA]]''':&nbsp;[[Fort Churchill (rocket launch site)|Fort Churchill]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|USA|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[NASA]]''':&nbsp;[[Kennedy Space Center|KSC]]{{·}}
[[Wallops Flight Facility|Wallops]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|USA|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[United States Department of Defense|DoD]]''':&nbsp;[[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]]{{·}}
[[Vandenberg Air Force Base|Vandenberg]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|USA|size=15px}}&nbsp;Private:&nbsp;[[Corn Ranch]]{{·}}
[[Cecil Field|Jacksonville]]{{·}}
[[Kodiak Launch Complex|Kodiak]]{{·}}
[[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport]]{{·}}
[[Mojave Air and Space Port|Mojave]]{{·}}
[[Clinton-Sherman Industrial Airpark|Oklahoma]]{{·}}
[[Spaceport America]]
</div>


|group5 = Amerika selatan 
|list5 = <div>
{{flagicon|BRA|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Brazilian Air Force|FAB]]'''{{\}}'''[[Brazilian Space Agency|AEB]]''':&nbsp;[[Barreira do Inferno Launch Center|Barreira do Inferno]]{{·}}
[[Alcântara Launch Center|Alcântara]]{{·}}<!--

-->{{flagicon|FRA|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[European Space Agency|ESA]]'''{{\}}'''[[CNES]]''':&nbsp;[[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana/Kourou]]
</div>


|group6 = Pasifik
|list6  = <div>
{{flagicon|USA|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[United States Department of Defense|DoD]]''':&nbsp;[[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Reagan Test Site (Kwajalein, Marshall Islands)]]{{·}}<!--

-->Pribadi:&nbsp;[[Sea Launch]]
</div>
}}<noinclude>



{{angkasa-stub}}
{{teknologi-stub}}

[[Kategori:Lokasi peluncuran roket]]
[[Kategori:Bandar antariksa]]