Lihat sumber Orang Taiwan

{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Orang Taiwan<br />{{linktext|臺灣人}} {{small|([[Aksara Han tradisional|aksara Han]])}}<br />''Táiwān-rén'' {{small|([[Mandarin Taiwan|Mandarin]])}}<br />''Tâi-oân-lâng'' {{small|(臺灣儂; [[Bahasa Hokkien Taiwan|Hokkian]])}}<br />''Thòi-vàn-ngìn'' {{small|([[Hakka Taiwan|Hakka]])}}
|pop       = '''25.260.000''' |tablehdr  = <span style="font-size:105%;"> 
<!--Note to editors: If you wish to change the numbers or add a country to this section, PLEASE CITE SOURCES (i.e. use the ref1, ref2, etc parameters)-->
|countries =
|region1   = {{Flag|Taiwan|name=Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan)}}
|pop1      = 23.508.362
|ref1      = [http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls]
|region2   = {{flag|China|name=Republik Rakyat Tiongkok}}
|pop2      = 1.000.000
|ref2      = [http://www.gvm.com.tw/Boardcontent_22051.html]
|region3   = {{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|pop3      = 926.000
|ref3      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region4   = {{flag|Kanada}}
|pop4      = 556.000
|ref4      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region5   = {{flag|Indonesia}} 
|pop5      = 510.000
|ref5      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/stat/chinese/global/canada/ca_pop_tw-sex&age&gen-01.xls]
|region6   = {{flag|Thailand}}
|pop6      = 140.000
|ref6      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region7   = {{flag|Brazil}}
|pop7      = 70.000
|ref7      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region8   = {{flag|Jepang}}
|pop8      = 61.000
|ref8      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region9   = {{flag|Vietnam}}
|pop9      = 60.000
|ref9      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region10   = {{flag|Singapura}}
|pop10      = 60.000
|ref10      = [http://www.zaobao.com/xhd/pages/xhd090504c.shtml]
|region11   = {{flag|Malaysia}}
|pop11      = 45.000
|ref11      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region12   = {{flag|Brunei}}
|pop12      = 38.000
|ref12      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region13   = {{flag|Australia}} 
|pop13      = 28.000
|ref13      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region14   = {{PHL}}
|pop14      = 22.213
|ref14      =
|region15   = {{flag|Korea Selatan}}
|pop15      = 20.981
|ref15      =
|region16   = {{flag|Kosta Rika}} 
|pop16      = 14.000
|ref16      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region17   = {{flag|Prancis}}
|pop17      = 11.000
|ref17      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region18   = {{flag|Argentina}}
|pop18      = 11.000
|ref18      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region19   = {{flag|Selandia Baru}}
|pop19     = 10.000
|ref19      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region20   = {{flag|Afrika Selatan}}
|pop20      = 10.000
|ref20      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region21   = {{flag|Jerman}}
|pop21      = 7.000
|ref21      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region22   = {{flag|Britania Raya}}
|pop22      = 6.000
|ref22      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]
|region23   = Lainnya
|pop23      = 33.000
|ref23      = [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&no=9429&level=C]{{efn|Ada data yang hilang untuk orang Taiwan di [[Tiongkok daratan]].}}
|languages = {{hlist | [[Bahasa Mandarin]] | [[Bahasa Hokkien Taiwan|Hokkian Taiwan]] | [[Hakka (linguistik)|Hakka]]|[[Rumpun bahasa Formosa|Bahasa penduduk asli Taiwan]]}}
|religions = {{hlist | Sebagian besar [[Atheis]] | [[Konfusianisme]] | [[Taoisme]]}}{{hlist| Minoritas [[Protestantisme]] | [[Katolik Roma]] | [[Buddhisme di Taiwan|Buddha]]}}
|related = {{hlist | [[Tionghoa Han|orang Tionghoa Han]] | [[orang Austronesia]] | [[Penduduk asli Taiwan]]}}
}}
{{Chinese
|t = {{linktext|臺灣人}} / {{linktext|台灣人}}
|bpmf = ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄖㄣˊ |w = T'ai²-wan¹ jen² |p = Táiwān rén |tp = Táiwan rén |mps = Táiwān rén |gr=Tair'uan ren
|poj = Tâi-oân-lâng |tl = Tâi-uân lâng |h=Thòi-vàn ngìn |buc = Dài-uăng ìng |j = Toi<sup>4</sup> Waan<sup>1</sup> jan<sup>4</sup>
|t2 = {{linktext|臺灣儂}} / {{linktext|台灣儂}}
|poj2 = Tâi-oân-lâng
|tl2 = Tâi-uân lâng
}}
{{contains Chinese text}}

'''Orang Taiwan''' ({{zh|t= 臺灣人 |s=台湾人|p=Táiwān rén|w = T'ai2-wan1-jen2| first = t}}; /{{IPA|tʰaɪ wän ʐən}}/) ([[Min Selatan|Minnan]]: 臺灣儂, {{zh |poj = Tâi-oân-lâng}}; /{{IPA|Tai uan laŋ}}/; [[Bahasa Hakka|Hakka]] 臺灣人 [[Sistem Romanisasi Hakka|Romanisasi]]: Thòi-vàn ngìn) adalah orang yang berasal dari pulau [[Provinsi Taiwan|Taiwan]] (secara resmi dikenal sebagai [[Republik Tiongkok]]) yang berbagi sebuah [[kebudayaan Taiwan]] bersama dan berbicara dalam bahasa [[Bahasa di Taiwan|Tionghoa atau penduduk asli]] sebagai bahasa ibu. Orang Taiwan juga dapat mengacu kepada individu baik yang mengklaim atau yang [[identitas budaya]]nya dianggap berfokus pada [[Taiwan]] atau wilayah di bawah kendali [[Pemerintah Republik Tiongkok]] sejak tahun 1945, termasuk [[Penghu]], [[Kinmen]], dan [[Kepulauan Matsu]]. Setidaknya tiga paradigma terlibat (kadang-kadang tumpang tindih) yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi seseorang sebagai orang Taiwan: kriteria nasionalis, kriteria [[identifikasi diri]] (termasuk konsep "Orang Taiwan Baru"), dan kriteria sosial budaya. Standar-standar ini tidak pasti, dan merupakan hasil dari perkembangan isu-isu sosial dan politik.
Kompleksitas sebagai akibat dari standar yang terlibat dan berkembang diperparah oleh sengketa yang lebih besar mengenai identitas Taiwan, status politik Taiwan, dan kemungkinan [[Gerakan kemerdekaan Taiwan|kemerdekaan Taiwan]] ''[[de jure]]'' atau [[Reunifikasi Tiongkok|integrasi politik]] dengan [[Tiongkok]].

Menurut data pemerintah, lebih dari 95% populasi Taiwan yang berjumlah 23,4 juta terdiri dari [[Tionghoa Han]], sedangkan 2,3% adalah [[penduduk asli Taiwan]] [[orang Austronesia|Austronesia]]. Kategori Tionghoa Han terdiri dari tiga kelompok utama: [[suku Hokkian|Hoklo]], [[Hakka]], dan [[orang Tiongkok daratan]].{{sfnp|Copper|2003|pp=12-13}}{{sfnp|Hsiau|2005|p=105}} Namun, akulturasi, perkawinan, dan asimilasi telah mengakibatkan suatu taraf pencampuran keturunan orang Han dan penduduk asli Taiwan. Meskipun konsep "empat kelompok etnis besar" diduga menjadi usaha yang disengaja oleh [[Partai Progresif Demokrat]] yang didominasi orang Hoklo untuk meredakan ketegangan etnis, konsepsi ini telah menjadi kerangka acuan dominan untuk menangani isu etnis Taiwan dan nasional.{{sfnp|Makeham|2005|pp=4-5}}

Meskipun penggunaan luas dari "empat kelompok etnis besar" dalam wacana publik sebagai identitas yang dirumuskan secara esensial, hubungan antara orang-orang Taiwan telah dalam berada keadaan konstan konvergensi dan negosiasi selama berabad-abad. Kelanjutan proses percampuran lintas etnis dengan etnis dari dalam dan luar Taiwan, dikombinasikan dengan hilangnya hambatan etnis karena pengalaman sosial politik bersama, telah menyebabkan munculnya "orang Taiwan" sebagai [[kelompok etnis]] yang lebih besar,{{sfnp|Harrell|Huang|1994|pp=14–15}} kecuali di pulau Kinmen yang penduduknya menganggap mereka sendiri sebagai [[orang Kinmen]] atau [[orang Han]], dan serta penduduk [[Kepulauan Matsu]] dimana mereka juga menganggap mereka sebagai orang Tionghoa.<ref name="di Genova">{{cite news |last=di Genova |first=Trista |date=11 July 2007 |url = http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/114701.htm |title=Study explores the 'Kinmen Identity' |newspaper=China Post |accessdate=20 January 2012}}</ref><ref name="uri.edu">{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Jian-Feng |url=http://www.uri.edu/iaics/content/2006v15n1/13%20Jian-Feng%20Wei.pdf |title=An Examination of Cultural Identity of Residents of Quemoy (Kinmen) |journal=Intercultural Communication Studies |date=2006 |volume=15 |number=1 |pages=136–137 |accessdate=20 January 2012}}</ref>

== Catatan ==
{{Notelist}}

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{{refend}}

[[Kategori:Masyarakat Taiwan]]
[[Kategori:Kontribusi Bulan Asia Wikipedia]]