Lihat sumber Pembantaian Ningpo

{{POV|date=March 2013}}{{Short description|Massacre of Portuguese pirates in Ningbo}}{{infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Pembantaian Ningpo
| date        = 26 Juni 1857
| place       = [[Ningbo]], [[Dinasti Qing]]
| result      = dimenangkan oleh [[perompak]] [[Kanton]]
| combatant1  = {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty|1862}} [[Dinasti Qing]]
| combatant2  = Perompak Portugis
| commander1  = {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty|1862}} Ah Pak<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |author=From the London Times |date=November 26, 1858 |title=The Pirates of the Chinese Seas. |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40F15FE35551B7493C4AB178AD95F4C8584F9 |newspaper=The New York Times |location= |access-date= }}</ref>
| casualties1 = 2 orang tewas<br>1 orang Britania Raya tewas
| casualties2 = 40 orang tewas
}}
'''Pembantaian Ningpo''' adalah istilah dari seorang [[koresponden]] [[Britania Raya]] yang juga menulis bahwa pemerintah Portugis yang ada di [[Makau]] saat itu seharusnya memberantas para [[perompak]] Portugis yang marak beroperasi di sana dan sering bertindak kejam terhadap orang-orang Tiongkok.

Pada tahun 1800-an, otoritas Ningbo telah membuat perjanjian dengan [[perompak]] Kanton yang dipimpin oleh Ah Pak untuk membasmi dan menghabisi para perompak Portugis yang telah merompak [[kapal barang]] Kanton di sekitar Ningbo. Pada 26 Juni 1857, pembantaian itu "berhasil", 40 orang Portugis tewas dan hanya dua orang Tiongkok yang tewas serta satu orang Britania Raya juga tewas karena telah berpihak kepada orang Kanton.

Orang-orang dari Ningbo sangat mendukung pembantaian terhadap perompak Portugis dan serangan terhadap [[konsul]] Portugis. Orang-orang Portugis bahkan tidak berusaha untuk melawan apalagi bertempur ketika para perompak Kanton menyerbu kantor [[konsulat]] mereka. Mereka bahkan memilih untuk melarikan diri dan bersembunyi di kuburan.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LP9q1dzVRYQC&pg=PA67&dq=they+were+destroyed+in+Ningbo+by+a+fleet+of+Chinese+pirates+with+the+support+of+the+local+Chinese+government+and+other+Europeans.&hl=en&ei=hom5TqiXGsGysAL-ieTCCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=they%20were%20destroyed%20in%20Ningbo%20by%20a%20fleet%20of%20Chinese%20pirates%20with%20the%20support%20of%20the%20local%20Chinese%20government%20and%20other%20Europeans.&f=false |title=Macau History and Society |volume= |year=2011 |author=Zhidong Hao |editor= |publisher=Hong Kong University Press |edition=illustrated |location= |isbn=988-8028-54-5 |page=67 |pages= |quote=There was indeed a group of Portuguese who became pirates, called "Macau ruffians," or policemen who turned bad, along with "Manila-men" from the Philippines and escaped African slaves. Their fleet attacked  “the Cantonese ships when they could get them at an advantage, and murdered their crews with circumstances of great atrocity.”55 They were destroyed in Ningbo by a fleet of Chinese pirates with the support of the local Chinese government and other Europeans. |accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>

== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==

* {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=odJGAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA131&dq=The+Cantonese+do+not+look+upon+the+Portuguese+as+Europeans.+They+have+not+the+same+fear+of+them.+They+can+fight+them+man+to+man.+Macao+would+have+been+taken+by+the+Chinese+long+since,+had+they+not+dreaded+the+interference+of+the+other&hl=en&ei=Bo65Tsq4JK6CsAKCrrTKCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Cantonese%20do%20not%20look%20upon%20the%20Portuguese%20as%20Europeans.%20They%20have%20not%20the%20same%20fear%20of%20them.%20They%20can%20fight%20them%20man%20to%20man.%20Macao%20would%20have%20been%20taken%20by%20the%20Chinese%20long%20since%2C%20had%20they%20not%20dreaded%20the%20interference%20of%20the%20other&f=false
|title=China: being "The Times" special correspondence from China in the years 1857-58 |year=1858 |author=George Wingrove Cooke |editor= |publisher=G. Routledge |edition=reprint |pages=129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134 |accessdate=4 November 2011}}(the University of California)
* {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RCILAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA131&dq=The+Cantonese+do+not+look+upon+the+Portuguese+as+Europeans.+They+have+not+the+same+fear+of+them.+They+can+fight+them+man+to+man.+Macao+would+have+been+taken+by+the+Chinese+long+since,+had+they+not+dreaded+the+interference+of+the+other&hl=en&ei=Vo-5TqvSDOrosQLl5uHDCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=The%20Cantonese%20do%20not%20look%20upon%20the%20Portuguese%20as%20Europeans.%20They%20have%20not%20the%20same%20fear%20of%20them.%20They%20can%20fight%20them%20man%20to%20man.%20Macao%20would%20have%20been%20taken%20by%20the%20Chinese%20long%20since%2C%20had%20they%20not%20dreaded%20the%20interference%20of%20the%20other&f=false
|title=China and lower Bengal: being "The Times" correspondence from China in the years 1857-58
|volume=|year=1861 |author=George Wingrove Cooke |editor= |publisher=Routledge, Warne, & Routledge
|edition=5|pages=129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134
|accessdate=4 November 2011}}(the New York Public Library) Also available [https://archive.org/details/chinaandlowerbe00cookgoog here]
* {{cite book |accessdate=14 December 2011 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AB7PAAAAMAAJ&q=cantonese+portuguese+ningpo#v=snippet&q=cantonese%20portuguese%20ningpo&f=false|title=The Missionary magazine, Volume 49|author=American Baptist Foreign Mission Society|edition=|volume=XLIX|year=1869 |location=Boston|publisher=American Baptist Missionary Union}}Original from the University of Wisconsin - Madison (eastern china mission - Letter from Mr. Kwolton)

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Pembantaian Ningpo| ]]
[[Kategori:Ningpo]]
[[Kategori:Ningbo]]


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