Lihat sumber Pemberontakan di Kaukasus Utara

'''Pemberontakan di [[Kaukasus Utara]]''' ({{lang-ru|Борьба с терроризмом на Северном Кавказе (2009—2017)}} adalah sebuah konflik bersenjata tingkat rendah<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-39377409|title=Six Russian soldiers killed in Chechnya|date=2017-03-24|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-10-03|language=en-GB|quote=Russian troops in Chechnya have faced a low level insurgency for years ... They still face a low-level insurgency in the mainly Muslim region in Russia's volatile North Caucasus area.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616042221/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-39377409|archive-date=16 June 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/18466/russia-s-north-caucasus-insurgency-widens-as-isis-foothold-grows|title=Russia's North Caucasus Insurgency Widens as ISIS' Foothold Grows|website=www.worldpoliticsreview.com|language=en|access-date=2017-10-03|quote=Russia's North Caucasus insurgency has gone relatively quiet, but reduced casualty numbers belie a still-worrying situation where long-standing grievances remain.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003225036/https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/18466/russia-s-north-caucasus-insurgency-widens-as-isis-foothold-grows|archive-date=3 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/03/why-suspicion-over-st-petersburg-metro-attack-islamist-groups-russia-chechnya-syria-isis|title=Why suspicion over St Petersburg metro attack is likely to fall on Islamist groups|last=Walker|first=Shaun|date=2017-04-04|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403191024/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/03/why-suspicion-over-st-petersburg-metro-attack-islamist-groups-russia-chechnya-syria-isis|archive-date=2017-04-03|url-status=dead|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|quote=A renewed crackdown on any suspected militant activity in the run-up to the Sochi winter Olympics in 2014 and the departure of many militants to fight in Syria led to a weakening of the North Caucasus insurgency.}}</ref> antara Rusia dan para militan yang berasosiasi dengan [[Keamiran Kaukasus]] dan, sejak Juni 2015, kelompok-kelompok [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]].<ref name="Institute for the Study of War"/> Peristiwa tersebut menyusul akhir resmi dari [[Perang Chechen Kedua]] selama satu dasawarsa pada 16 April 2009.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8001495.stm Russia 'ends Chechnya operation'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208124854/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8001495.stm |date=8 February 2011}}, [[BBC News]], 16 April 2009</ref> Peristiwa tersebut melibatkan orang-orang dari [[Timur Tengah]], [[Afrika Utara]], [[Eropa]] dan [[Asia Tengah]], namun para sukarelawan dari Kaukasus juga berjuang di Suriah.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Terrorism and Political Violence|volume=27|issue=3|year=2015|title=Foreign Bodies: Transnational Activism, the Insurgency in the North Caucasus and "Beyond"|doi=10.1080/09546553.2015.1032035|author=Cerwyn Moore|pages=395–415|s2cid=56451099|url=http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/19586098/C_Moore_TPV_Foreign_Bodies.pdf}}</ref> Peristiwa tersebut juga disebut sebagai '''Konflik Bersenjata di Kaukasus Utara''' ({{lang-ru|Вооружённый конфликт на Северном Кавказе}}).<ref>[http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/255123/ Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе с 29 декабря по 4 января стали не менее шести человек] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060638/http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/255123/|date=4 March 2016}}, [[Caucasian Knot]], 5 January 2015</ref>

{{Infobox military conflict|image=[[File:RIAN archive 835340 Antiterrorist operation in Makhachkala.jpg|280px]]|caption=[[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia|Tentara Rusia]] di [[Kaukasus Utara]] Selama Pemberontakan, 2010|place=[[Rusia]]
*[[Chechnya]]
*[[Dagestan]]
*[[Ingushetia]]
*[[Kabardino–Balkaria]]
*[[Karachay-Cherkessia]]
*[[Ossеtia Utara-Alania]]|date=16 April 2009 – 19 Desember 2017{{br}}(8 tahun, 8 bulan, 3 hari)|result=Kemenangan Rusia
*Pembubaran [[Keamiran Kaukasus]]|combatant1={{Flag|Rusia}}
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{{Flag|Georgia}}{{br}}{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}{{br}}{{Flag|Armenia}}|combatant2={{flagicon image|Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg}} [[Keamiran Kaukasus]]
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{{Flagdeco|ISIS}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Suriah|Negara Islam – Provinsi Kaukasus]]|partof=[[Konflik Chechnya-Rusia]], [[Perang Melawan ISIS]] dan [[Perang Melawan Teror]]|commander1={{Flagicon|Rusia}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''{{br}}{{Flagicon|Rusia}} '''[[Dmitry Medvedev]]'''{{br}}{{Flagicon|Rusia}} [[Sergei Shoigu]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Rusia}} [[Anatoliy Serdyukov]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Rusia}} [[Valery Gerasimov]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Rusia}} [[Nikolay Yegorovich Makarov|Nikolay Makarov]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Rusia}} [[Oleg Salyukov]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Rusia}} [[Yunus-bek Yevkurov]]|commander2={{flagicon image|Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg}} [[Dokka Umarov]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg}} [[Aliaskhab Kebekov]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg}} [[Zalim Shebzukhov]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg}} [[Supyan Abdullayev]]|strength1={{Flagdeco|Rusia}} 20,000 Tentara dan Polisi|strength2={{flagicon image|Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg}} 1,500+ Militan (2010)|casualties1=1,079 Tewas{{br}}2,313 Terluka|casualties2=2,329 Tewas{{br}}2,744 Ditangkap}}

== Referensi ==
'''Catatan'''
{{Reflist|30em|group=n}}
'''Kutipan'''
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.terrorism.com/?s=russia]
* [http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/Results.aspx?expanded=no&casualties_type=b&casualties_max=&dtp2=all&success=yes&country=167&ob=GTDID&od=desc&page=1&count=100#results-table Global Terrorism Database]
* Darion Rhodes, [http://www.ict.org.il/Article/132/Salafist-Takfiri%20Jihadism%20the%20Ideology%20of%20the%20Caucasus%20Emirate Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903083632/http://www.ict.org.il/Article/132/Salafist-Takfiri%20Jihadism%20the%20Ideology%20of%20the%20Caucasus%20Emirate |date=2014-09-03 }}, [[International Institute for Counter-Terrorism]], March 2014
* [http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2009/05/caucasus_jihad_terro.php Caucasus jihad: Terror tactics back on the horizon?], [[The Long War Journal]], 21 May 2009
* [https://www.hrw.org/en/node/84188/section/1 "What Your Children Do Will Touch Upon You"], [[Human Rights Watch]], 2 July 2009
* [http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IFHR,,RUS,,4a8424102,0.html Russia: Protect Rights in North Caucasus Insurgency No Excuse for Abandoning Rule of Law], [[International Federation for Human Rights]], 7 July 2009 ([[UNHCR]])
* [http://www.start.umd.edu/sites/default/files/files/publications/br/STARTBackgroundReport_TerrorismAndNorthCaucasus_April2013.pdf Terrorism and the North Caucasus: An Overview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803035318/https://www.start.umd.edu/sites/default/files/files/publications/br/STARTBackgroundReport_TerrorismAndNorthCaucasus_April2013.pdf |date=2022-08-03 }}

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[[Kategori:Keamiran Kaukasus]]