Lihat sumber Pemilihan umum Presiden Korea Selatan 2017

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Pemilihan umum Presiden Korea Selatan 2017
| country = Korea Selatan
| type = presidential
| ongoing =no
| previous_election = Pemilihan umum Presiden Korea Selatan 2012
| previous_year = 2012
| next_election =Pemilihan umum Presiden Korea Selatan 2022 
| next_year = 2022
| election_date = 9 Mei 2017
| image1 = [[Berkas:Moon Jae-in May 2017.jpg|130x130px]]
| nominee1 = [[Moon Jae-in]]
| party1 = [[Partai Minjoo Korea|Minjoo]]
| color1 = 004EA2
| popular_vote1 ='''13.423.800'''
| percentage1 = '''41,08%'''
| image2 = 
| nominee2 = [[Hong Jun-pyo]]
| party2 = [[Partai Kebebasan Korea|Kebebasan Korea]]
| color2 = C8161E
| popular_vote2 = 7.852.849
| percentage2 = 24,03%
| image3 = [[Berkas:Ahn Cheol-Soo.jpg|130x130px]]
| nominee3 = [[Ahn Cheol-soo]]
| party3 = [[Partai Rakyat (Korea Selatan)|Rakyat]]
| popular_vote3 = 6.998.342
| percentage3 = 21,41%
| color3 = 1D4A47 
| title = Presiden
| before_election = [[Hwang Kyo-ahn]]<br>''Penjabat''
| before_party = Independen (politisi)
| after_election = [[Moon Jae-in]]
| after_party =[[Partai Minjoo Korea|Minjoo]]
| map_image = South Korean presidential election 2017.svg
| map_size = 400px
| map_caption = Provinsi dan kota yang dimenangkan oleh<br>
<span style="color:#0000FF;">■</span> – Moon Jae-in
<span style="color:#BF1920;">■</span> – Hong Jun-pyo
}}
{{Politik Korea Selatan}}

'''Pemilihan umum Presiden Korea Selatan ke-19''' dijadwalkan diselenggarakan pada 9 Mei 2017, setelah [[Pemakzulan Park Geun-hye|pemakzulan dan pemecatan]] petahana [[Park Geun-hye]].<ref>{{cite news |last=McCurry |first=Justin |date=9 March 2017 |title=South Korean president Park Geun-hye forced from office by constitutional court |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/10/south-korea-president-park-geun-hye-constitutional-court-impeachment |work=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=10 March 2017}}</ref> Menurut undang-undang yang berlaku, pemilihan umum diputuskan dalam satu putaran berdasarkan ''[[first-past-the-post voting]]'' (metode pemungutan suara di mana pemenang ditentukan berdasarkan suara terbanyak).

Pemilihan umum awalnya dijadwalkan diselenggarakan pada atau sebelum 20 Desember 2017, namun digeser setelah keputusan [[Mahkamah Konstitusi Korea|Mahkamah Konstitusi]] yang mengesahkan pemakzulan parlemen terhadap Park Geun-hye. Sementara itu, Perdana Menteri [[Hwang Kyo-ahn]] menggantikan Park sebagai penjabat presiden dan akan menyelesaikan sisa masa jabatan sebagai presiden ke-18. Setelah Park dipecat dari jabatannya oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, penjabat presiden Hwang telah mengindikasikan bahwa dia tidak akan mencalonkan diri untuk masa jabatannya sendiri.<ref name="황교안 대선 불출마 선언">{{cite web|title=황교안 대선 불출마 선언|url=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201703151417001&code=910100|publisher=Kyunghyang Shinmun|date=15 March 2017|accessdate=15 March 2017|language=ko}}</ref><ref>http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2017/03/356_225762.html</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/world/asia/south-korea-election-park-geun-hye.html?_r=0</ref>

== Latar belakang ==
[[Park Geun-hye]] dari [[Partai Saenuri]] konservatif memenangkan [[Pemilihan umum Presiden Korea Selatan 2012|pemilihan umum presiden sebelumnya pada 2012]], menggantikan [[Lee Myung-bak]] dari partai yang sama.

Partai Saenuri mengalami kekalahan dalam [[Pemilihan umum legislatif Korea Selatan 2016|pemilihan umum parlemen pada April 2016]], pihak oposisi termasuk oposisi liberal [[Partai Minjoo Korea]] dan [[Partai Rakyat (Korea Selatan)|Partai Rakyat]] memperoleh mayoritas dalam Majelis Nasional. Komentator menggambarkan hasil tersebut sebagai meninggalkan Park seorang presiden "[[bebek pincang (politik)|bebek pincang]]", sedangkan ia tidak dapat mancalonkan diri lagi di bawah peraturan masa jabatan kepresidenan satu kali Korea Selatan.<ref name="nikkeilamest">{{cite news|url=http://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/Policy-Politics/South-Korean-politicians-jostle-to-succeed-lamest-of-ducks|title=South Korean politicians jostle to succeed lamest of ducks|last=Minegishi|first=Hiroshi|newspaper=[[Nikkei Asian Review]]|date=15 April 2016|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-election-idUSKCN0XA2LC|title=Vote defeat for South Korea's Park raises 'lame duck' prospect|publisher=Reuters|date=14 April 2016|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/conservative-rout-leaves-south-koreas-park-geunhye-a-lame-duck/news-story/16ca1208ddd42854cf92dae327574176?nk=c07dd96332972d39c73e50067a02b460-1460645891|title=Conservative rout leaves South Korea’s Park Geun-hye a lame duck|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=14 April 2016|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref>

=== Proses pemakzulan ===
{{main|Pemakzulan Park Geun-hye}}
Pada 9 Desember 2016, Presiden Park dimakzulkan oleh parlemen melalui pemungutan suara di mana 234 menyetujui dan 56 menentang (dengan 7 suara tidak sah dan 2 abstain) setelah keterlibatannya dalam [[skandal politik Korea Selatan 2016]]. Mahkamah Konstitusi melakukan tinjauan terhadap mosi pemakzulan. Park secara resmi dipecat dari jabatannya dengan keputusan bulat oleh delapan hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi yang mendukung pemakzulannya, pada 10 Maret 2017. Pemilihan umum presiden akan diselenggarakan dalam 60 hari. Untuk sementara, Perdana Menteri [[Hwang Kyo-ahn]] menggantikan Park dan akan menyelesaikan sisa masa jabatannya sebagai presiden ke-18.<ref name="ptv">{{cite web |url=http://www.presstv.com/Detail/2016/12/09/497080/korea |title=PressTV-South Korean MPs vote to impeach president |publisher=Presstv.com |date=9 December 2016 |accessdate=10 March 2017 |archive-date=2017-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306150901/http://presstv.com/Detail/2016/12/09/497080/korea |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

== Hasil ==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4" colspan="2"| daerah · provinsi · kota
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[Berkas:Moon Jae-in May 2017.jpg|75x75px]]
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[Berkas:Ahn Cheol-Soo.jpg|75x75px]]
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 
|-
| bgcolor=#004EA2 colspan=2|
| bgcolor=#C8161E colspan=2|
| bgcolor=#046240 colspan=2|
| bgcolor=#08A3D9 colspan=2|
| bgcolor=#FFCC00 colspan=2|
|-
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Moon Jae-in<br><small>Minjoo</small>
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Hong Jun-pyo<br><small>Kebebasan</small>
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Ahn Cheol-soo<br><small>Rakyat</small>
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Yoo Seung-min<br><small>Bareun</small>
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Sim Sang-jung<br><small>Keadilan</small>
|-
! style="text-align:center;"|Suara
! style="text-align:center;"|%
! style="text-align:center;"|Suara
! style="text-align:center;"|%
! style="text-align:center;"|Suara
! style="text-align:center;"|%
! style="text-align:center;"|Suara
! style="text-align:center;"|%
! style="text-align:center;"|Suara
! style="text-align:center;"|%
|-
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"| [[Daerah Ibu Kota Nasional Seoul|Sudogwon]]
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Seoul]]
| style="text-align:center;"|'''2.781.345'''
| style="text-align:center;"|'''42,3'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 1.365.285
|  style="text-align:center;"| 20,78
|  style="text-align:center;"| 1.492.767 
|  style="text-align:center;"| 22,7
|  style="text-align:center;"| 476.973
|  style="text-align:center;"| 7,26
|  style="text-align:center;"| 425.459
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,47
|-
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Incheon]]
| style="text-align:center;"| '''747.090'''
| style="text-align:center;"| '''41,2'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 379.191
|  style="text-align:center;"| 20,9
|  style="text-align:center;"| 428.888
|  style="text-align:center;"| 23,7
|  style="text-align:center;"| 118.691
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,54
|  style="text-align:center;"| 129.925
|  style="text-align:center;"| 7,16
|-
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Provinsi Gyeonggi|Gyeonggi]]
| style="text-align:center;"| '''3.319.812'''
| style="text-align:center;"| '''42,1'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 1.637.345
|  style="text-align:center;"| 20,8
|  style="text-align:center;"| 1.807.308
|  style="text-align:center;"| 22,9
|  style="text-align:center;"| 540.023
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,84
|  style="text-align:center;"| 546.373
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,92
|-
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[Provinsi Gangwon (Korea Selatan)|Gangwon]]
| style="text-align:center;"| '''324.768'''
| style="text-align:center;"| '''34,2'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 284.909
|  style="text-align:center;"| 30,0
|  style="text-align:center;"| 206.840
|  style="text-align:center;"| 21,8
|  style="text-align:center;"| 65.278
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,86
|  style="text-align:center;"| 62.389
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,56
|-
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"| [[Chungcheong]]
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Daejeon]]
| style="text-align:center;"| '''404.545'''
| style="text-align:center;"| '''42,9'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 191.376
|  style="text-align:center;"| 20,3
|  style="text-align:center;"| 218.769
|  style="text-align:center;"| 23,2
|  style="text-align:center;"| 59.820
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,34
|  style="text-align:center;"| 63.669
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,75
|-
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Provinsi Chungcheong Utara|Chungcheong Utara]]
| style="text-align:center;"| '''374.806'''
| style="text-align:center;"| '''38,6'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 255.502
|  style="text-align:center;"| 26,3
|  style="text-align:center;"| 211.454
|  style="text-align:center;"| 21,8
|  style="text-align:center;"| 57.282
|  style="text-align:center;"| 5,9
|  style="text-align:center;"| 65.095
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,7
|-
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Provinsi Chungcheong Selatan|Chungcheong Selatan]]
| style="text-align:center;"| '''476.661'''
| style="text-align:center;"| '''38,6'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 306.614
|  style="text-align:center;"| 24,8
|  style="text-align:center;"| 290.216
|  style="text-align:center;"| 23,5
|  style="text-align:center;"| 68.521
|  style="text-align:center;"| 5,55
|  style="text-align:center;"| 83.868
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,79
|-
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Kota Sejong|Sejong]]
| style="text-align:center;"| '''77.767'''
| style="text-align:center;"| '''51,1'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 23.211
|  style="text-align:center;"| 15,2
|  style="text-align:center;"| 32.010
|  style="text-align:center;"| 21,0
|  style="text-align:center;"| 9.192
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,03
|  style="text-align:center;"| 9.353
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,14
|-
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"| [[Honam]]<br>([[Provinsi Jeolla|Jeolla]])
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Gwangju]]
| style="text-align:center;"| '''583.847'''
| style="text-align:center;"| '''61,1'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 14.882
|  style="text-align:center;"| 1,55
|  style="text-align:center;"| 287.222
|  style="text-align:center;"| 30,1
|  style="text-align:center;"| 20.862
|  style="text-align:center;"| 2,18
|  style="text-align:center;"| 43.719
|  style="text-align:center;"| 4,6
|-
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Provinsi Jeolla Utara|Jeolla Utara]]
| style="text-align:center;"| '''778.747'''
| style="text-align:center;"| '''64,8'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 40.231
|  style="text-align:center;"| 3,34
|  style="text-align:center;"| 285.467
|  style="text-align:center;"| 23,8
|  style="text-align:center;"| 60.802
|  style="text-align:center;"| 2,56
|  style="text-align:center;"| 29.296
|  style="text-align:center;"| 4,93
|-
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Provinsi Jeolla Selatan|Jeolla Selatan]]
| style="text-align:center;"| '''737.921'''
| style="text-align:center;"| '''59,9'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 30.221
|  style="text-align:center;"| 2,45
|  style="text-align:center;"| 378.179
|  style="text-align:center;"| 30,7
|  style="text-align:center;"| 25.819
|  style="text-align:center;"| 2,09
|  style="text-align:center;"| 49.509
|  style="text-align:center;"| 4,01
|-
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan="5"| [[Yeongnam]]<br>([[Gyeongsang]])
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Busan]]
| style="text-align:center;"| '''872.127'''
| style="text-align:center;"| '''38,7'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 720.484
|  style="text-align:center;"| 32,0
|  style="text-align:center;"| 378.907
|  style="text-align:center;"| 16,8
|  style="text-align:center;"| 162.480
|  style="text-align:center;"| 7,21
|  style="text-align:center;"| 409.329
|  style="text-align:center;"| 4,85
|-
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Ulsan]]
| style="text-align:center;"| '''282.794'''
| style="text-align:center;"| '''38,1'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 203.602
|  style="text-align:center;"| 27,5
|  style="text-align:center;"| 128.520
|  style="text-align:center;"| 17,3
|  style="text-align:center;"| 60.289
|  style="text-align:center;"| 8,13
|  style="text-align:center;"| 62.187
|  style="text-align:center;"| 8,38
|-
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Daegu]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 342.620
| style="text-align:center;"| 21,8
|  style="text-align:center;"| '''714.205'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| '''45,4'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 235.757
|  style="text-align:center;"| 15,0
|  style="text-align:center;"| 198.459
|  style="text-align:center;"| 12,60
|  style="text-align:center;"| 74.440
|  style="text-align:center;"| 4,72
|-
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Provinsi Gyeongsang Utara|Gyeongsang Utara]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 369.726
| style="text-align:center;"| 21,7
|  style="text-align:center;"| '''827.237'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| '''48,6'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 253.905
|  style="text-align:center;"| 14,9
|  style="text-align:center;"| 149.017
|  style="text-align:center;"| 8,75
|  style="text-align:center;"| 88.080
|  style="text-align:center;"| 5,17
|-
! style="text-align:center;"| [[Provinsi Gyeongsang Selatan|Gyeongsang Selatan]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 779.731
| style="text-align:center;"| 36,7
|  style="text-align:center;"| '''790.491'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| '''37,2'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 284.272
|  style="text-align:center;"| 13,4
|  style="text-align:center;"| 142.479
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,71
|  style="text-align:center;"| 113.051
|  style="text-align:center;"| 5,32
|-
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[Provinsi Jeju|Jeju]]
| style="text-align:center;"| '''169.493'''
| style="text-align:center;"| '''45,5'''
|  style="text-align:center;"| 68.063
|  style="text-align:center;"| 18,3
|  style="text-align:center;"| 77.861
|  style="text-align:center;"| 20,9
|  style="text-align:center;"| 22.784
|  style="text-align:center;"| 6,11
|  style="text-align:center;"| 31.716
|  style="text-align:center;"| 8,51
|-
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[Diaspora Korea|Nasional luar negeri]]
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|
|  style="text-align:center;"| 
|  style="text-align:center;"|
|  style="text-align:center;"| 
|  style="text-align:center;"|
|  style="text-align:center;"| 
|  style="text-align:center;"|
|  style="text-align:center;"| 
|  style="text-align:center;"|
|-
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Subtotal
| style="text-align:center;"| ''' 13.423.800 '''
| style="text-align:center;"|
|  style="text-align:center;"|  7.852.849
|  style="text-align:center;"|
|  style="text-align:center;"|  6.998.342
|  style="text-align:center;"|
|  style="text-align:center;"|  2.238.771
|  style="text-align:center;"|
|  style="text-align:center;"|  2.287.458
|  style="text-align:center;"|
|}
=== Peta ===
<gallery>
Berkas:South_Korean_presidential_election_2017.svg|Hasil menurut porsi suara
</gallery>

== Kandidat yang diumumkan ==
=== Partai Minjoo Korea ===
* [[Ahn Hee-jung]], Gubernur [[Provinsi Chungcheong Selatan]] (2010–kini)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=081&aid=0002795208 |title=안희정, 대선 예비후보 등록…“미완의 역사 완성하겠다” : 네이버 뉴스 |language={{ko icon}} |publisher=News.naver.com |date=2 February 2017 |accessdate=10 March 2017}}</ref>
* [[Choi Sung]], Wali kota [[Goyang]] (2010–kini), mantan anggota Majelis Nasional untuk [[Goyang]] (2004–2008)<ref>{{cite web|author=경기일보(Kyeonggi Daily News) |url=http://www.kyeonggi.com/?mod=news&act=articleView&idxno=1304950 |title=기사본문-최성 고양시장, 더민주 예비 후보 등록 대선 레이스 돌입 – 수도권 종합일간지 경기일보, 경기닷컴 - 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화, 스포츠, 연예, 포토, 경기TV, 뉴스, 기사 제공 |publisher=Kyeonggi.com |date=26 July 2016 |accessdate=10 March 2017}}</ref>
* [[Lee Jae-myung]], Wali kota [[Seongnam]] (2010–kini)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=001&aid=0008995315 |title=이재명, 민주 예비후보 등록…YS·DJ 참배 후 광주行 : 네이버 뉴스 |language={{ko icon}} |publisher=News.naver.com |date=31 January 2017 |accessdate=10 March 2017}}</ref>

<gallery>

File:안희정 벙커1.png|[[Ahn Hee-jung]], Gubernur [[Provinsi Chungcheong Selatan]]
File:Lee Jae-myung presidential candidate portrait.jpg|[[Lee Jae-myung]], Wali kota [[Seongnam]]
</gallery>

=== Partai Rakyat ===
* [[Chun Jung-bae]], mantan Menteri Kehakiman (2005-2006), anggota [[Majelis Nasional Republik Korea|Majelis Nasional]] (1996-2012, 2015-)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.focus.kr/view.php?key=2017012400195340190 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-03-11 |archive-date=2017-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312041725/http://www.focus.kr/view.php?key=2017012400195340190 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

=== Partai Keadilan ===
* [[Sim Sang-jung]], Ketua [[Partai Keadilan (Korea Selatan)|Partai Keadilan]] (2015–kini), anggota Majelis Nasional (2004-2008, 2012–kini) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=003&aid=0007729470 |title=심상정 첫 대선공약 “출산휴가 120일로 늘리겠다” : 네이버 뉴스 |language={{ko icon}} |publisher=News.naver.com |date=23 January 2017 |accessdate=10 March 2017}}</ref>

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Pemilihan umum di Korea Selatan tahun 2017]]
[[Kategori:Pemilihan umum Presiden Korea Selatan]]