Lihat sumber Serangan Hamas terhadap Israel 2023

{{penjelasan singkat|Operasi militer ke Israel dan pembantaian 2023}}
{{tentang|operasi militer ke Israel oleh Hamas pada 7 Oktober|perang|perang Israel−Hamas 2023|serangan lainnya oleh Hamas pada 2023|daftar kontak militer semasa perang Israel−Hamas 2023}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict      = Serangan Hamas ke Israel 2023
| partof        = [[Perang Israel−Hamas 2023]]
| image         = Fires in Israel and the Gaza strip - 7 October 2023 (53245908850).jpg
| image_size    = 300px
| caption       = Pemandangan satelit kebakaran yang meluas di Israel di sekitar Jalur Gaza pada 7 Oktober 2023.<ref name="ynet" />
| date          = 7–9 Oktober 2023<ref name="UN Fact Sheet"/><!--Article's focus is on the 7 October attack See 2023 Israel-Hamas war article for further attacks.--><br />(2 hari)
| place         = [[Amplop Gaza]], [[Distrik Selatan (Israel)|Distrik Selatan]], [[Israel]]
| territory     = 
| result        = Kemenangan Hamas dan Sekutunya<ref>References for Hamas and allies victory:
* {{cite web |last1=Alterman |first1=Jon B. |title=What Comes After War in Gaza |url=https://time.com/6322825/war-in-gaza-israel-hamas-essay/ |publisher=[[Time (magazine)|TIME magazine]] & [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |access-date=26 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126044441/https://time.com/6322825/war-in-gaza-israel-hamas-essay/ |archive-date=26 November 2023 |format=[[News magazine]] |date=12 October 2023 |quote=Hamas’ stunning military success on October 7 will prove to be a pyrrhic victory. |url-status=live}}
* {{cite web |last1=Sachs |first1=Natan |title=This Will Be a Pyrrhic Victory for Hamas |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/10/israel-war-hamas-attacks/675579/ |publisher=[[The Atlantic]] |access-date=25 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125210839/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/10/israel-war-hamas-attacks/675579/ |archive-date=25 November 2023 |language=English |format=[[Article (publishing)|News article]] |date=7 October 2023 |quote=But this Hamas victory might prove Pyrrhic. In fact, Hamas itself might have been surprised by the extent of its initial success. |url-status=live}}
* {{cite web | last=Forey | first=Samuel | title=Hamas attack: October 7, a day of hell on earth in Israel | website=Le Monde.fr | date=October 30, 2023 | url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/10/30/hamas-attack-october-7-a-day-of-hell-on-earth-in-israel_6213560_4.html | access-date=November 26, 2023}}</ref>
| combatant1    = {{plainlist|
* {{flag|Hamas}}<ref name="UN Fact Sheet"/>
* {{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Jihad Islam Palestina]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades.svg}} [[Komite Perlawanan Populer]] (PRC)<ref name=hln>{{cite web|url=https://www.hln.be/israel-palestina/hln-onderzoek-van-jihadisten-tot-communisten-zeker-10-groeperingen-deden-mee-met-actie-palestijnse-terroristen~a2211205/|title=HLN ONDERZOEK. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen (HLN RESEARCH. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action)|work=[[Het Laatste Nieuws]]|author=Guy Van Vlierden|date=14 October 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20231014124045/https://www.hln.be/israel-palestina/hln-onderzoek-van-jihadisten-tot-communisten-zeker-10-groeperingen-deden-mee-met-actie-palestijnse-terroristen~a2211205/|archive-date=14 October 2023}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} [[Front Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.alahednews.com.lb/fastnewsdetails.php?fstid=217239 |title=الجبهة الشعبية: قرار الإدارة الأمريكية بتوفير الدعم للكيان هدفه تطويق النتائج الاستراتيجية لمعركة طوفان الأقصى |language=ar |trans-title= Popular Front: The US Administration's Decision to Provide Support to the Entity [Israel] Aims to Contain the Strategic Outcomes of the Battle of the Al-Aqsa Flood |website=alahednews.com.lb |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009000624/https://www.alahednews.com.lb/fastnewsdetails.php?fstid=217239 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Front Demokratik untuk Pembebasan Palestina]]<ref name="DFLP">{{Cite web |last=الانترنت |first=الحرية-مجلة التقدميين العرب على |script-title=ar:خلال بيان لها قبل قليل.. كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) الجناح العسكري للجبهة الديمقراطية |title=khilal bayan laha qabl qalilin.. katayib almuqawamat alwatania (quaat alshahid eumar alqasuma) aljanah aleaskarii liljabhat aldiymuqratia |trans-title=During a statement a short while ago...the National Resistance Brigades (Forces of the Martyr Omar Al-Qasim), the military wing of the Democratic Front |language=ar |url=https://alhourriah.org/article/125237 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008112533/https://alhourriah.org/article/125237 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |access-date=26 November 2023 |publisher=مجلة التقدميين العرب على الانترنت}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|23Flag(Plain)Y.svg}} [[Brigade Martir al-Aqsa]]<ref name=hln/>
* {{flagicon image|White flag of surrender.svg}} [[Gerakan Pembebasan Palestina]]<ref name=hln/>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Gerakan Mujahidin Palestina<ref name=hln/>
}}
| combatant2    = {{flag|Israel}}<ref name="UN Fact Sheet"/>
| units1        = {{flagdeco|Palestine}} [[Ruang Operasi Gabungan Palestina]]
* {{Flagdeco|Hamas}} [[Brigade Izzuddin al-Qassam]]
** [[Nukhba (Unit Hamas)|Pasukan Al-Nukhba]]
* {{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Jihad Islam Palestina]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/middle-east/2023/10/09/At-least-two-infiltrators-from-Lebanon-killed-in-border-clash-Israel-channel-13-TV|title=Palestinian Al Quds Brigades claim responsibility for attack at Lebanon-Israel border|access-date=14 October 2023|archive-date=9 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009170610/https://english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/middle-east/2023/10/09/At-least-two-infiltrators-from-Lebanon-killed-in-border-clash-Israel-channel-13-TV|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades.svg}} [[Brigade Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen]]<ref name=hln/>
* {{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} [[Brigade Abu Ali Mustafa]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bianet.org/haber/hamide-rencus-israil-ilk-defa-gazze-sinirindaki-kontrolu-kaybetmis-durumda-285983|title=Hamide Rencüs: İsrail ilk defa Gazze sınırındaki kontrolü kaybetmiş durumda| language=tr | trans-title= Hamide Rencüs: Israel has lost control over the Gaza border for the first time | website=bianet.org|access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=9 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009000610/https://bianet.org/haber/hamide-rencus-israil-ilk-defa-gazze-sinirindaki-kontrolu-kaybetmis-durumda-285983|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Brigade Perlawanan Nasional]]<ref name="DFLP"/>
* {{flagicon image|23Flag(Plain)Y.svg}} [[Brigade Martir al-Aqsa]]
* {{flagicon image|White flag of surrender.svg}} Brigade Al-Ansar<ref name=hln/>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Brigade Mujahidin<ref name=hln/>
| units2        = {{plainlist|
* {{armed forces|Israel}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Israel Police V2.svg}} [[Polisi Israel]]<ref name="shinbet" />
* {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Shin Bet]]<ref name="shinbet" />
* {{flagicon|Israel}} Warga Israel Bersenjata<ref>{{cite web|url=https://voz.us/heroes-of-israel-armed-members-of-several-kibbutzim-managed-to-fight-off-terrorists/?lang=en|title=Heroes of Israel: Armed members of several kibbutzim managed to fight off terrorists|first=Israel|last=Duro|work=VOZ|access-date=11 October 2023|archive-date=13 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013032145/https://voz.us/heroes-of-israel-armed-members-of-several-kibbutzim-managed-to-fight-off-terrorists/?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/young-dad-of-6-absorbed-blast-to-protect-family-in-attack-on-kibbutz-kerem-shalom/|title=Young dad of 6 absorbed blast to protect family in attack on Kerem Shalom|first=Enee|last=Ghert-Zand|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|access-date=18 October 2023|archive-date=18 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140318/https://www.timesofisrael.com/young-dad-of-6-absorbed-blast-to-protect-family-in-attack-on-kibbutz-kerem-shalom/|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
| strength1     = '''[[Brigade Izzuddin al-Qassam|Brigade Al-Qassam]] :'''
*3,000 menyusup ke Israel{{efn|Menurut Israel<ref name="strength1">{{cite news |last1=Fabian |first1=Emanuel |last2=Pacchiani |first2=Gianluca |title=IDF estimates 3,000 Hamas terrorists invaded Israel in Oct. 7 onslaught |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-estimates-3000-hamas-terrorists-invaded-israel-in-oct-7-onslaught/ |access-date=1 November 2023 |publisher=The Times of Israel |date=1 November 2023 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101214815/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-estimates-3000-hamas-terrorists-invaded-israel-in-oct-7-onslaught/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| strength2     = '''[[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel]] :'''
*600 Tentara
*12 Tank
| casualties1   = * 1,000 milisi tewas (klaim Israel)<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel killed at least 1,000 Gaza infiltrators, reinforcing nationwide, military says|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-killed-least-1000-gaza-infiltrators-reinforcing-nationwide-military-2023-10-11/|access-date=14 October 2023|work=Reuters|date=11 October 2023|archive-date=13 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013064421/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-killed-least-1000-gaza-infiltrators-reinforcing-nationwide-military-2023-10-11/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 200 milisi ditangkap (klaim Israel)<ref name="strength1"/>
| casualties2   = Sekitar 1,200 Orang Israel tewas:<ref name="Israel revises Hamas attack death toll to 'around 1,200' | Reuters">{{Cite news |date=10 November 2023 |title=Israel revises Hamas attack death toll to 'around 1,200' |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-revises-death-toll-oct-7-hamas-attack-around-1200-2023-11-10/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111012813/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-revises-death-toll-oct-7-hamas-attack-around-1200-2023-11-10/ |archive-date=11 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="alijazeera">{{Cite news |date=10 November 2023 |title=Israel revises down toll from October 7 attack to 'around 1,200' |work=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/10/israel-revises-death-toll-from-october-7-hamas-attack-to-1200-people |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111000449/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/10/israel-revises-death-toll-from-october-7-hamas-attack-to-1200-people |archive-date=11 November 2023}}</ref>{{efn|name=israelgov|menurut Israel}}
* 859 warga sipil<ref name="859civilian">{{Cite news |date=14 November 2023 |title=Police say they've identified 859 civilian victims from October 7 massacre, up 16 |work=The Times of Israel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/police-say-theyve-identified-859-civilian-victims-from-october-7-massacre-up-16/}}</ref>
* 283 tentara<ref name="idfcasualties">{{Cite news |date=12 November 2023 |title=What We Know About the Death Toll in Israel From the Hamas-Led Attacks |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/12/world/middleeast/israel-death-toll-hamas-attack.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114005923/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/12/world/middleeast/israel-death-toll-hamas-attack.html |archive-date=14 November 2023|quote=At least 278 soldiers were killed in the battles inside Israel, according to the Israeli military’s website.}}</ref><ref name="idfcasualties1">[https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/three-soldiers-abducted-by-hamas-declared-dead-by-army/ Three soldiers abducted by Hamas declared dead by army]<br>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-senior-officer-was-killed-october-7-body-being-held-by-hamas/ IDF reveals a Gaza brigade chief was killed Oct 7, body held by Hamas]<br>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-declares-deaths-of-5-more-troops-including-nephew-of-ex-idf-chief-eisenkot-who-also-lost-son/ IDF declares deaths of 5 more troops, including nephew of ex-IDF chief Eisenkot who also lost son]</ref>
* 57 polisi<ref name="policedeaths">59 policemen have been killed in the conflict,[https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/] two of which died in the West Bank,[https://www.timesofisrael.com/10-israeli-officers-hurt-5-palestinian-killed-in-west-bank-clashes-airstrike/] [https://www.timesofisrael.com/2-police-officers-hurt-one-critically-in-terror-stabbing-near-jerusalems-old-city/] leaving a total of 57 killed in the initial 7 October attack by Hamas.</ref>
* 10 Anggota Shin Bet<ref name="shinbet">{{cite news |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/ |title=Authorities name 307 soldiers, 58 police officers killed in 2023 terror clashes |first=Emanuel |last=Fabian |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=21 October 2023 |archive-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017234834/https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
251 warga sipil and tentara ditangkap<ref name="Isrcaptured">{{Cite news |date=2 November 2023 |title=IDF says it has notified families of 242 hostages being held in Gaza |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-has-notified-families-of-242-hostages-being-held-in-gaza/ |access-date=2 November 2023 |archive-date=2 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102100112/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-has-notified-families-of-242-hostages-being-held-in-gaza/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
100{{ndash}}200 warga sipil and tentara missing<ref name="IsrMIA">{{cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-19/ty-article/.premium/israel-believes-some-of-those-missing-after-hamas-attack-will-not-be-found/0000018b-4942-d5d2-afef-cdff5b7f0000|title=Israel Believes Some of Those Missing After Hamas' Attack Will Not Be Found|work=Haaretz|first=Yaniv|last=Kubovich|language=en|date=19 October 2023|access-date=20 October 2023|archive-date=20 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020001636/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-19/ty-article/.premium/israel-believes-some-of-those-missing-after-hamas-attack-will-not-be-found/0000018b-4942-d5d2-afef-cdff5b7f0000|url-status=live}}</ref>
| campaignbox   = {{Campaignbox 2023 Israel–Hamas war}}
| commander1    = {{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Yahya Sinwar]]{{Br}}{{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Mohammed Deif]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Mohammed Sinwar]]
| commander2    = {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Yoav Galant]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Herzi Halevi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Nimrod Aloni]]{{POW}}{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Yonatan Steinberg]]{{KIA}}
}}
Serangkaian serangan bersenjata terukur yang dipimpin oleh kelompok militan Palestina [[Hamas]] dari [[Jalur Gaza]] ke wilayah tetangga Israel di [[amplop Gaza]] bermula pada 7 Oktober 2023 yang merupakan hari Sabat dan hari libur Yahudi. Serangan ini mengawali [[perang Israel−Hamas 2023|perang Israel−Hamas]], hampir tepat 50 tahun setelah [[Perang Yom Kippur]] bermula pada 6 Oktober 1973. Hamas dan kelompok bersenjata Palestina lainnya menamakan serangan ini '''Operasi Banjir Al-Aqsa''' (atau '''Air Bah'''; {{Lang-ar|عملية طوفان الأقصى|ʿamaliyyat ṭūfān al-ʾAqṣā}}),<ref name="UN Fact Sheet">From the [[United Nations]]:
* {{cite web |author1=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] (OCHA) |title=Fact Sheet: Israel and Palestine Conflict (9 October 2023) |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/fact-sheet-israel-and-palestine-conflict-9-october-2023 |website=[[ReliefWeb]] |publisher=[[United Nations]] (UN) |access-date=13 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013173556/https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/fact-sheet-israel-and-palestine-conflict-9-october-2023 |archive-date=13 October 2023 |language=English |format=[[Press release]] |date=9 October 2023 |quote=On Saturday, 7 October — a Jewish sabbath day, the end of the weeklong Jewish festival of Sukkot, and a day after the 50th anniversary of the Yom Kippur War — Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups launched Operation al-Aqsa Flood, a coordinated assault consisting of land and air attacks into multiple border areas of Israel. |url-status=live}}
* {{cite web |author1=[[UNRWA|United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East]] (UNRWA) |title=UNRWA Situation Report #1 on the Situation in the Gaza Strip |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unrwa-situation-report-1-on-the-situation-in-the-gaza-strip/ |publisher=[[United Nations]] |access-date=16 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016003630/https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unrwa-situation-report-1-on-the-situation-in-the-gaza-strip/ |archive-date=16 October 2023 |language=English |format=Situation Report |date=7 October 2023 |quote=At 06:30 on the morning of 7 October 2023, Hamas launched "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood" with more than 5,000 rockets reportedly fired towards Israel from multiple locations in Gaza, as well as ground operation into Israel. |url-status=live}}
* {{cite web |author1=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] (OCHA) |title=Fact Sheet: Israel and Palestine Conflict (19 October 2023) |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/fact-sheet-israel-and-palestine-conflict-19-october-2023 |website=[[ReliefWeb]] |publisher=[[United Nations]] |access-date=22 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022001152/https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/fact-sheet-israel-and-palestine-conflict-19-october-2023 |archive-date=22 October 2023 |language=English |format=[[Press release]] |date=20 October 2023 |quote=On Saturday, 7 October...Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups launched Operation al-Aqsa Flood, a coordinated assault consisting of land and air attacks into multiple border areas of Israel.|url-status=live}}</ref> sementara serangan ini disebut '''Sabtu Hitam''' ({{Lang-he|השבת השחורה}}),<ref>{{cite news |last1=Waghorn |first1=Dominic |title=This is a dangerous moment in Israel-Hamas war – and the rest of the world is holding its breath |url=https://news.sky.com/story/this-is-a-dangerous-moment-in-israel-hamas-war-and-the-rest-of-the-world-is-holding-its-breath-12983870 |access-date=27 October 2023 |work=Sky News |date=23 October 2023 |archive-date=23 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023201652/https://news.sky.com/story/this-is-a-dangerous-moment-in-israel-hamas-war-and-the-rest-of-the-world-is-holding-its-breath-12983870 |url-status=live }}</ref> atau '''Pembantaian Simchat Torah''' ({{Lang|he|הטבח בשמחת תורה}}),<ref>{{cite news |last1=Herzl |first1=Tova |title=אל תשתמשו במילה "שואה" בקשר לטבח |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/b1h48wc11t |access-date=27 October 2023 |work=[[Ynet]] |date=20 October 2023 |language=Hebrew |archive-date=27 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027051136/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/b1h48wc11t |url-status=live }}</ref> dan disebut di seluruh dunia yaitu '''serangan 7 Oktober'''.<ref name="SAA">{{cite web |url=https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4680031-biden-energy-adviser-discuss-lebanon-border-issues-israel-trip |title=Biden Energy Adviser to Discuss Lebanon Border Issues on Israel Trip |newspaper=Asharq Al-Awsat |date=November 20, 2023 |author= | quote="In the months before the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by Palestinian Hamas militants who run the Gaza Strip, Hochstein said the United States was exploring the possibility of resolving the longstanding border dispute between Lebanon and Israel." |accessdate= November 20, 2023}}</ref><ref name="sky1011">{{cite web |url=https://news.sky.com/video/hamas-fighter-says-he-is-proud-of-the-october-7-attack-on-israel-and-vows-to-keep-fighting-13004550 |title=Hamas fighter says he is 'proud' of the October 7 attack on Israel and vows to keep fighting |newspaper=Sky News |date=November 10, 2023 |author= |accessdate= November 20, 2023}}</ref><ref name="G0911">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/07/secret-hamas-attack-orders-israel-gaza-7-october |title=A deadly cascade: how secret Hamas attack orders were passed down at last minute |newspaper=The Guardian |date= November 9, 2023 |author=Jason Burke | quote = "Analysts said other objectives of the 7 October attacks probably included halting efforts to normalise relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia, further undermining the Palestinian Authority, distracting from Hamas’s failure to deliver services or break the blockade of Gaza, and provoking a violent reaction from Israel that would mobilise its own supporters in Gaza, the West Bank and elsewhere." |accessdate= November 20, 2023}}</ref>

Serangan bermula pada dini hari dengan [[daftar serangan roket Palestina ke Israel pada 2023|serangan roket]] yang berjumlah sedikitnya 3.000 roket diluncurkan ke Israel dan serangan [[paralayar]] ke Israel.<ref name="Kubovich Day 1">{{cite web |last1=Kubovich |first1=Yaniv |title=The First Hours of the Israel-Hamas War: What Actually Took Place? |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-17/ty-article-magazine/.premium/the-first-hours-of-the-israel-hamas-war-what-actually-took-place/0000018b-38bc-d0ac-a39f-b9be58df0000 |publisher=Haaretz |access-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017151619/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-17/ty-article-magazine/.premium/the-first-hours-of-the-israel-hamas-war-what-actually-took-place/0000018b-38bc-d0ac-a39f-b9be58df0000 |archive-date=17 October 2023 |language=English |date=17 October 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="scmp8oct">{{cite news|title=Around 1,000 dead in Israel-Hamas war, as Lebanon's Hezbollah also launches strikes|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|date=8 October 2023|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3237210/hundreds-dead-israel-hamas-war-lebanons-hezbollah-launches-attacks |access-date=9 October 2023 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008185151/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3237210/hundreds-dead-israel-hamas-war-lebanons-hezbollah-launches-attacks |url-status=live}}</ref> Militan Hamas menerobos [[penghalang Gaza–Israel]], membunuh warga sipil di lingkungan tetangga Israel dan menyerang [[pangkalan militer]] Israel. Dalam satu hari, 859 warga sipil Israel dan sedikitnya 350 tentara dan polisi Israel terbunuh di kota-kota terdekat, [[kibbutzim]], pangkalan militer, dan di [[pembantaian festival musik Re'im|festival musik]] dekat [[Re'im]].<ref name="859civilian"/><ref name="idfcasualties"/><ref name="idfcasualties1" /><ref name="policedeaths"/><ref name="shinbet" /><ref name="toi">{{Cite news |date=11 November 2023 |title=Israel revises death toll from Oct. 7 Hamas assault, dropping it from 1,400 to 1,200 |work=Times of Israel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-revises-death-toll-from-oct-7-hamas-assault-dropping-it-from-1400-to-1200/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111061709/https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-revises-death-toll-from-oct-7-hamas-assault-dropping-it-from-1400-to-1200/ |archive-date=11 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="Israel revises Hamas attack death toll to 'around 1,200' | Reuters" /><ref name="alijazeera" /><ref name="shinbet" /> Sekitar 250 warga sipil dan tentara Israel [[penculikan semasa perang Israel–Hamas 2023|disandera di Jalur Gaza]] dengan sekitar 30 orang di antaranya adalah anak-anak.<ref name="jerusalempost19oct">{{Cite news |last=Yonah|first=Jeremy|date=19 October 2023 |title=IDF working on rescue ops for over 200 Israeli hostages in Gaza |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-769274 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020172403/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-769274 |archive-date=20 October 2023 |access-date=20 October 2023 |work=[[Jerusalem Post]]}}</ref><ref name="guardian7oct">{{cite news |last=McKernan |first=Bethan |date=7 October 2023 |title=Hamas launches surprise attack on Israel as Palestinian gunmen reported in south |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007101214/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south |archive-date=7 October 2023 |access-date=7 October 2023 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>

Serangan ini dikecam oleh 44 negara sebagai [[terorisme di Israel|terorisme]], sementara banyak negara Arab dan mayoritas Muslim menyalahkan [[wilayah pendudukan Israel|pendudukan Israel]] di [[wilayah Palestina]] sebagai akar penyebab serangan ini.<ref name="WI-Waldo">{{Cite web |last1=Waldo |first1=Cleary |first2=Gabriel |last2=Epstein |first3=Sydney |last3=Hilbush |date=11 October 2023 |title=International Reactions to the Hamas Attack on Israel |url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/international-reactions-hamas-attack-israel |website=[[The Washington Institute for Near East Policy|The Washington Institute]] |access-date=13 October 2023 |series=PolicyWatch 3793 |archive-date=16 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016215412/https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/international-reactions-hamas-attack-israel |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Guardian-Michaelson">{{Cite news |last=Michaelson |first=Ruth |date=7 October 2023 |title=Condemnation and calls for restraint after Hamas attack on Israel |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/condemnation-and-calls-for-restraint-after-hamas-attack-on-israel |url-status=live |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007155544/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/condemnation-and-calls-for-restraint-after-hamas-attack-on-israel |archive-date=7 October 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |quote=International leaders condemned an unprecedented incursion by Palestinian militants into southern Israel, while governments across the Middle East called for restraint after an attack that shook the Israeli security establishment. [...] The US defence secretary, [[Lloyd Austin]], said his organisation would send support to Israel. 'Over the coming days the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] will work to ensure that Israel has what it needs to defend itself and protect civilians from indiscriminate violence and terrorism,' he said.}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite news |title=World reaction to surprise attack by Palestinian Hamas on Israel |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/we-are-at-war-reactions-to-palestinian-hamas-surprise-attack-in-israel |access-date=8 October 2023 |agency=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007201341/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/we-are-at-war-reactions-to-palestinian-hamas-surprise-attack-in-israel |url-status=live}}</ref> 7 Oktober 2023 dianggap sebagai hari paling berdarah dalam [[sejarah Israel (1948–sekarang)|sejarah Israel]] dan paling mematikan bagi [[orang Yahudi]] sejak [[Holokaus]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=12 October 2023 |title=Hamas's attack was the bloodiest in Israel's history |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |url=https://www.economist.com/briefing/2023/10/12/hamass-attack-was-the-bloodiest-in-israels-history |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=15 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014231955/https://www.economist.com/briefing/2023/10/12/hamass-attack-was-the-bloodiest-in-israels-history |archive-date=14 October 2023 |issn=0013-0613 |quote=The most searing historical comparison predates Israel's founding. Not all of Hamas's victims were Israeli, and not all of the Israeli dead were Jewish. But under reasonable assumptions about the ethnic make-up of those killed in this and previous attacks, the last time before October 7th that this many Jews were murdered on a single day was during the Holocaust.}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{Cite news|date=12 October 2023|title=Hamas attack 'deadliest day for Jews since the Holocaust', says Biden, as Israeli jets pound Gaza|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/12/israel-hamas-war-biden-jews-holocaust-palestine-iran-warning|access-date=12 October 2023|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=12 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012060934/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/12/israel-hamas-war-biden-jews-holocaust-palestine-iran-warning|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 November 2023 |title=Israel-Hamas War of 2023 {{!}} Explanation, Summary, Casualties, & Map {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Israel-Hamas-War-of-2023 |access-date=15 November 2023 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref>

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Sejarah Hamas]]
* [[Pengantar perang Israel–Hamas 2023]]
* [[Garis waktu perang Israel–Hamas 2023]]
* [[Daftar pembantaian di Israel]]

== Catatan ==
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{Sister project links|auto=yes}}
* [https://www.hamas-massacre.net/ Hamas Massacre documentation]
* [https://oct7map.com/ Mapping the massacres]

{{Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 2020s}}
{{Perang Israel–Hamas 2023}}

[[Category:2023 Hamas attack on Israel| ]]
[[Category:Massacres during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war|*]]
[[Category:Child murder in Israel]]
[[Category:Massacres in 2023]]
[[Category:Filmed killings in Asia]]
[[Category:October 2023 events in Israel]]
[[Category:Wartime sexual violence]]
[[Category:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine attacks]]
[[Category:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine attacks]]
[[Category:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine attacks]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]