Lihat sumber Sinema Chili

{{Infobox cinema market
| name                 = Sinema Chili
| image                =
| image_size           = 
| alt                  = 
| caption              = ''[[El Húsar de la Muerte]]'' (1925)
| screens              = 347 (2013)<ref name=acytl/>
| screens_per_capita   = 2.0 per 100,000 (2011)<ref name=screens_uis>{{cite web|title=Table 8: Cinema Infrastructure - Capacity|url=http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=5542|publisher=UNESCO Institute for Statistics|accessdate=5 November 2013|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225053211/http://data.uis.unesco.org/?ReportId=5542|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| distributors         = {{br separated entries|[[Andes Films]] 28.0%|[[Universal International Pictures|UIP]] 22.0%|[[Warner Bros.|Warner]] 19.0%}}<ref name=distributors_uis>{{cite web|title=Table 6: Share of Top 3 distributors (Excel)|url=http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/ReportFolders/reportFolders.aspx|publisher=UNESCO Institute for Statistics|accessdate=5 November 2013|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225508/http://data.uis.unesco.org/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| produced_year        = 2011
| produced_ref         = <ref name=production_uis>{{cite web|title=Table 1: Feature Film Production - Genre/Method of Shooting|url=http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=5545|publisher=UNESCO Institute for Statistics|accessdate=5 November 2013|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225519/http://data.uis.unesco.org/?ReportId=5545|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| produced_total       = 
| produced_fictional   = 13 (56.5%)
| produced_animated    = -
| produced_documentary = 10 (43.5%)
| admissions_year      = 2013
| admissions_ref       = <ref name=acytl/>
| admissions_total     = 21,019,442
| admissions_national  = 1,914,511 (9.1%)
| box_office_year      = 2013
| box_office_ref       = <ref name=acytl>{{cite web|title=Anuario de Cultura y Tiempo Libre - Informe Anual 2013|url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/menu/publicaciones/calendario_de_publicaciones/pdf/cultura_tiempo_libre_informe_2013.pdf|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas|accessdate=25 Maret 2015}}</ref>
| box_office_total     = [[peso Chili|CLP]] {{Format price|61955346256}}
| box_office_national  = CLP {{Format price|6604910614}} (10.7%)
}}
[[Berkas:Manuel Rodríguez (1910).webm|thumbtime=0|jmpl|''Manuel Rodríguez'', 1910 (fragment)]]
'''Sinema Chili''' merujuk kepada seluruh film yang diproduksi di [[Chili]] atau dibuat oleh [[orang Chili]].

Sinema tersebut asal mulanya dimulai pada abad ke-20 dengan film Chili pertama yang ditayangkan pada 1902 dan film fitur Chili pertama ditampilkan pada 1910. Film fitur tertua yang masih ada adalah ''[[El Húsar de la Muerte]]'' (1925)., dan film bisu terakhir adalah ''Patrullas de Avanzada'' (1931). Industri film Chili diperjuangkan pada akhir 1940-an dan 1950-an, meskipun beberapa film diantaranya meraih kesuksesan di box-office seperti ''El Diamante de Maharajá''. Tahun 1960-an merupakan periode pengembangan "Sinema Chili Baru", dengan film-film seperti ''[[Three Sad Tigers]]'' (1968), ''[[Jackal of Nahueltoro]]'' (1969) dan ''[[Valparaíso, Mi Amor]]'' (1970). Setelah [[kudeta Chili 1973|kudeta militer 1973]], produksi film menurun dan beberapa pembuat film berkarya di pengasingan. Kondisi tersebut berakhir setelah akhir rezim tersebut pada 1989, dengan beberapa film yang sukses, seperti ''Johnny Cien Pesos'' (1993), ''Historias de Fútbol'' (1997) dan ''Gringuito'' (1998).

Kesuksesan box office datang pada akhir 1990-an dan awal 2000-an dengan film-film seperti ''[[El Chacotero Sentimental: la película]]'' (1999), ''[[Ángel Negro]]'' (2000) dan ''[[Sexo con Amor]]'' (2003). Pada tahun terkini, film Chili biasa tampil pada penghargaan dan festival film internasional, dengan film ''[[No (2012 film)|No]]'' (2012) yang menjadi film Chili pertama yang dinominasikan pada [[Academy Award untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik]].
== Sutradara terkenal ==
{{multiple image|direction=vertical
| width = 130
| image1 = Andrés Wood (2011) 2.jpg
| caption1 = [[Andrés Wood]]
| image2 = Utopiales 2011 Alejandro Jodorowsky 16 (cropped).jpg
| caption2 = [[Alejandro Jodorowsky]]
| image3 = Pedro Sienna.JPG
| caption3 = [[Pedro Sienna]]
| image4 = Pablo Larraín.jpg
| caption4 = [[Pablo Larraín]]
}}

* [[Pedro Sienna]]
* [[Carlos Borcosque]]
* [[Jorge Délano]]
* [[Eugenio de Liguoro]]
* [[José Bohr]]
* [[Tito Davison]]
* [[Miguel Frank]]
* [[Naum Kramarenco]]
* [[Alejandro Jodorowsky]]
* [[Patricio Kaulen]]
* [[Pedro Chaskel]]
* [[Sergio Bravo (sutradara)|Sergio Bravo]]
* [[Aldo Francia]]
* [[Helvio Soto]]
* [[Claudio Guzmán]]
* [[Carlos Flores del Pino]]
* [[Rolando Klein]]
* [[Alvaro Covacevich]]
* [[Patricio Guzmán]]
* [[Miguel Littin]]
* [[Raúl Ruiz (sutradara)|Raúl Ruiz]]
* [[Valeria Sarmiento]]
* [[Pablo Perelmann]]
* [[Silvio Caiozzi]]
* [[Ignacio Agüero]]
* [[Cristián Sánchez (sutradara)|Cristián Sánchez]]
* [[Gonzalo Justiniano]]
* [[Juan Carlos Bustamante]]
* [[Sergio Castilla]]
* [[Carmen Castillo (sutradara)|Carmen Castillo]]
* [[Andrés Wood]]
* [[Cristian Galaz]]
* [[Boris Quercia]]
* [[Alexander Witt]]
* [[Jorge Olguín (sutradara)|Jorge Olguín]]
* [[Sebastián Campos]]
* [[Carmen Luz Parot]]
* [[Sebastián Silva (sutradara)|Sebastián Silva]]
* [[Alicia Scherson]]
* [[Alejandro Amenábar]]
* [[José Luis Torres Leiva]]
* [[Matias Lira]]
* [[Pablo Larraín]]
* [[Nicolás López (sutradara)|Nicolás López]]
* [[Matías Bize]]
* [[Mariely Rivas]]

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Sinema di dunia]]
* [[Daftar film Chili]]
* [[Sinema Amerika Latin]]

== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|3}}

== Referensi ==

* {{en icon}} Michael Chanan (under the direction of), ''Chilean Cinema'', Londres, British Film Institute, 1976, 102 p. ISBN 0-85170-058-6
* {{en icon}} James Cosneros, "The Figure of Memory in Chilean Cinema: Patricio Guzmán and Raúl Ruiz," ''Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies'', vol. 15, no. 1, March 2006, p. 59-75.
* {{es icon}} Eliana Jara Donoso, ''Cine mudo chileno'', Los Héroes/Fondo de Desarrollo de la Cultura y las Artes, Ministerio de Educación, Ceneca, Tevecorp., 1994, ISBN 956-272-024-1
* {{es icon}} Julio López Navarro, ''Películas chilenas'', Editorial La Noria, 1994.
* {{es icon}} Jacqueline Mouesca, ''Plano secuencia de la memoria de Chile: venticincoãnos de cine chileno (1960–1985)'', Madrid, Ediciones del litoral, 1988, 207 p ISBN 84-85594-21-5
* {{fr icon}} Nicolas Azalbert, "Nouveaux espoirs chiliens," ''Cahiers du cinéma'', nº 604, September 2005, p. 60; 62.
* {{fr icon}} Collectif, ''Le Cinéma {{not a typo|latino}}-américain'', Éd. Iris, 1991, 162 p.
* {{fr icon}} Hans Ehrmann, "Le Cinéma de l'Unité Populaire – Bilan d'une expérience," ''Écran'' no. 22, p. 14.
* {{fr icon}} Jean-Paul Fargier, "Eternel Chili," ''Cahiers du cinéma'', no. 379, January 1986, p. XII-XIII.
* {{fr icon}} Carlos Forastero, "Chili: la traversée du désert," ''Écran'' no. 72 p. 13.
* {{fr icon}} Guy Hennebelle, Alfonso Gumucio-Dagmón, et al., ''Les Cinémas de l'Amérique latine'', Éd. Lherminier, 1981, 544 p.
* {{fr icon}} Pierre Kast, "Situation du cinéma chilien," ''Cinéma'' no. 164, March 1972, p. 72.
* {{fr icon}} Françoise Le Pennec, "Cinéma du Chili, en exil ou sur place," ''Cinéma'' no. 290, p. 54.
* {{fr icon}} Eric Le Roy, review of book by Eliana Jara Donoso, ''Cine mudo chileno'', revue ''1895'' no. 19, p. 96.
* {{fr icon}} Paulo Antonio Paranagua, ''Le Cinéma en Amérique latine: le miroir éclaté'', Éd. L'Harmattan, 2000, 288 p.
* {{fr icon}} Paulo Antonio Paranagua, "Chili" (an association of friends of Chilean cinema), ''Positif'' no. 240, March 1981, p.&nbsp;61.
* {{fr icon}} Paulo Antonio Paranagua, review of book by Alicia Vega, ''Re-visión del cine chileno'', ''Positif'' n° 250, January 1982, p.&nbsp;91.
* {{fr icon}} Paulo Antonio Paranagua, "Chili, impressions," ''Positif'' no. 372, February 1992, p.&nbsp;18.
* {{fr icon}} Zuzana Mirjam Pick, "Le Cinéma chilien sous le signe de l'union populaire 1970–1973," ''Positif'' no. 155, January 1974, p.&nbsp;35.
* {{fr icon}} Francis Saint-Dizier, ''Cinémas d'Amérique latine n° 6: les historiens du cinéma en Amérique latine'', Toulouse, Presses universitaires du Mirail, 1998, 185 p.
* {{fr icon}} Francis Saint-Dizier, ''Cinémas d'Amérique latine n° 7: cinémas latino-américains des années 90'', Toulouse, Presses universitaires du Mirail, 1999, 182 p.&nbsp;ISBN 2-85816-447-9
* {{fr icon}} Francis Saint-Dizier, Esther Saint-Dizier, ''Cinémas d'Amérique latine n° 8: cinéma et musique'', Toulouse, Presses universitaires du Mirail, 2000, 182 p.&nbsp;ISBN 2-85816-506-8
* {{fr icon}} "Chili: les années du 'cinéma noir,'" ''Cinéma'' no. 461, November 1981, p.&nbsp;5.

== Pranala luar ==

=== Umum ===
* {{es icon}} [http://www2.metodista.br/unesco/PCLA/revista4/artigo%204-1.htm El cine chileno en sus libros. Breve panorama histórico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018073548/http://www2.metodista.br/unesco/PCLA/revista4/artigo%204-1.htm |date=2009-10-18 }} (aperçu historique par David Vásquez, de l'Université Diego Portales de Santiago)
* {{es icon}} [http://www.cinechileno.org/ Cinemateca virtual de Chile] (site du Conseil national de la culture et des arts)
* {{fr icon}} [http://www.3continents.com/cinema/infos_diverses/chili.html « Le cinéma chilien: un pari sur le hasard »] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20051012180204/http://www.3continents.com/cinema/infos_diverses/chili.html |date=2005-10-12 }} (article d'Alicia Vega, 13ème Festival des 3 continents, novembre 1991)

=== Majalah ===
* [http://www.mabuse.cl ''Mabuse'']
* [http://www.voraz.cl ''Voraz''] (majalah aliran sinema Chili)
* [http://www.lafuga.cl ''La Fuga'']
* [http://www.fueradecampo.cl ''Fuera de Campo''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228194203/http://fueradecampo.cl/ |date=2009-02-28 }}
* [http://www.analizame.cl ''Analízame'']
* [http://www.racontto.cl ''Racontto''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427193638/http://www.racontto.cl/ |date=2007-04-27 }}
* [http://www.civilcinema.com ''Civil Cinema'']
* [http://www.bifurcaciones.cl ''Bifurcaciones''] (majalah pembelajaran budaya perkotaan)

=== Perusahaan produksi ===
* [http://www.mariafilms.cl Maria Films] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080131144944/http://www.mariafilms.cl/ |date=2008-01-31 }} (film dan televisi)
* [http://www.roosfilm.com Roos Film] (film dan televisi)
* [http://www.sobras.com Sobras] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210184931/http://www.sobras.com/ |date=2011-02-10 }} (film dan majalah online)
* [http://www.rivasyrivas.cl Risas & Risas] (film dan televisi)

=== Analisis ===
* {{es icon}} [http://www.bifurcaciones.cl/004/Scherson.htm Interview d'Alicia Scherson, director of ''Play''] (Ricardo Greene, "Conversación con Alicia Scherson: La ciudad y las alcachofas," ''Bifurcaciones'' no. 4, Musim Semi 2005, ISSN 0718-1132)
<!--{{Sinema dunia}}
{{Topik Chili}}-->
{{Topik Amerika Selatan|Sinema}}

[[Kategori:Sinema Chili| ]]
[[Kategori:Sinema Amerika Latin]]
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