Lihat sumber Solfège

{{For|manga Fumi Yoshinaga|Solfege (manga)}}

Dalam [[musik]], '''solfège''' ({{IPA-fr|sɔl.fɛʒ}}, juga disebut '''solfeggio''', '''sol-fa''', '''solfedge''', atau '''solfa''') adalah teknik [[solmisasi]] [[pedagogik]] untuk mengajarkan [[menyanyi sekilas]] yang setiap [[not]] dalam skor dinyanyikan dengan [[suku kata]] khusus, yaitu '''suku kata solfège''' (atau "suku kata sol-fa"). Ketujuh suku kata yang umum dipakai dalam praktik di negara-negara berbahasa Inggris adalah: '''do''' (atau '''doh''' dalam ''[[sol-fa tonik]]''),<ref name=oed>''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' 2nd Ed.(1998) {{page needed|date=March 2011}}</ref> '''re''', '''mi''', '''fa''', '''sol''' ('''so''' dalam ''sol-fa tonik''), '''la''', dan '''ti'''/'''si'''. Dalam bahasa lain, '''si''' dipakai untuk nada skala ketujuh, sementara pemakaian sebelumnya dalam bahasa Inggris terus berlanjut di banyak daerah.

Ada dua metode untuk menerapkan solfege: '''[[#Fixed do solfège|fixed do]]''' (dipakai di [[Tiongkok]], [[Prancis]], [[Italia]], [[Portugal]], [[Spanyol]], [[Rumania]], [[Rusia]], [[Amerika Selatan]], dan sebagian [[Amerika Utara]], [[Jepang]], dan [[Vietnam]]) dan '''[[#Movable do solfège|movable do]]''' (dipakai di [[Britania Raya]], [[Jerman]], [[Hungaria]], [[Indonesia]], [[India|musik klasik India]], dan [[Amerika Serikat]]).

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Notasi musik bernomor]]
* [[Pelatihan telinga]]
* [[Heksakor]]
* [[Metode Kodály]]
* [[Frekuensi solfeggio]]
* [[Solmisasi]], mendeskripsikan sistem sejenis pada budaya lain
* [[Solresol]], sebuah [[bahasa buatan]] yang memiliki not solfège sebagai suku kata dan dapat dinyanyikan atau dimainkan, serta diucapkan.
* [[Swara|Sargam]]
* [[Not balok]]
* [[Vokabel]]

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary|solfège}}
* [http://www.neilhawes.com/sstheory/theory22.htm History of Notation] by Neil V. Hawes
* [http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/appendix/scales/solmization/syllables.html Various scales with their solfège names and associated hand signs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105010912/http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/appendix/scales/solmization/syllables.html |date=2012-11-05 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080611064132/http://www.everity.com/~gheller A search engine for melodies that uses solfège]
* [http://ragapedia.com/ An online music notation editor for Sargam(the Indian Solfege),ABC, and numbered notation, the Indian solfège] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412214348/http://ragapedia.com/ |date=2019-04-12 }}
* [http://www.dolmetsch.com/musictheory9.htm#notesandkeys Music theory online: key signatures and accidentals]
* [http://www.dolmetsch.com/musictheory1.htm#francobelgic Music theory online: staffs, clefs & pitch notation]
* [http://www.solfege.org/ GNU Solfège, a free software program to study solfeggio]
* [http://www.lightandmatter.com/sight/sight.html Eyes and Ears, an anthology of melodies for practicing sight-singing, available under a Creative Commons license]
* [http://www.aboutthecomposer.com/movable-do-in-classroom-ear-training/ The advantages of movable ''do'' over fixed ''do''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004020450/http://www.aboutthecomposer.com/movable-do-in-classroom-ear-training/ |date=2011-10-04 }}
* [http://thesightreadingproject.com/ theSightReadingProject: an interactive database of sight-reading materials (utilizes movable do, la minor)]
* [http://www.wisemanproject.com/education-e-solfege.html Sato Method of solfege syllables (a modiffied solfege syllables)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102124108/http://www.wisemanproject.com/education-e-solfege.html |date=2012-11-02 }}
* [http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/2007/issue93/4.39.html Origin of Do Re Mi singing system 900 AD]

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[[Kategori:Notasi musik]]