Lihat sumber Soltaniyeh

{{Infobox settlement
|name                    = Soltaniyeh
|native_name             = {{lang-fa|سلطانيه}}
|native_name_lang        = fa
|settlement_type         = Kota
|image_skyline           = Solt dome 1.JPG
|imagesize               = 
|image_alt               = 
|image_caption           = [[Kubah Soltaniyeh]]
|image_flag              = 
|flag_alt                = 
|image_seal              = 
|seal_alt                = 
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|shield_alt              = 
|etymology               = 
|nickname                = 
|motto                   = 
|image_map               = 
|map_alt                 = 
|map_caption             = 
|pushpin_map             = Iran
|pushpin_relief          = yes
|pushpin_map_alt         = 
|pushpin_map_caption     = 
|pushpin_label_position  = 
|coordinates             = {{Coord|36|26|05|N|48|47|44|E|dim:1km|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates_footnotes   = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=36.434722&mlon=48.795556&zoom=15#map=15/36.4347/48.7956 |website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=City, Soltaniyeh County |date=25 February 2023 |access-date=25 February 2023}}</ref>
|subdivision_type        = Negara
|subdivision_name        = {{flag|Iran}}
|subdivision_type1       = [[Provinsi di Iran|Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name1       = [[Provinsi Zanjan|Zanjan]]
|subdivision_type2       = [[Syahrestan|County]]
|subdivision_name2       = [[County Soltaniyeh|Soltaniyeh]]
|subdivision_type3       = [[Bakhsh|Distrik]]
|subdivision_name3       = [[Distrik Tengah (County Soltaniyeh)|Tengah]]
|established_title       = 
|established_date        = 
|founder                 = 
|leader_title            = 
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|unit_pref               = Metric
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|area_footnotes          = 
<!-- square kilometers -->
|area_total_km2          = 
|elevation_footnotes     = 
|elevation_m             = 1784
|population_footnotes    = <ref name="2016 census"/>
|population_as_of        = 2016
|population_total        = 7638
|population_density_km2  = auto
|population_note         = 
|population_demonym      = 
|timezone                = [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]]
|utc_offset              = +3:30
|postal_code             = 
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|website                 = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
|module                  = 
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}}

'''Soltaniyeh''' ({{lang-fa|سلطانيه}}, juga diromanisasi sebagai '''Solţānīyeh''', '''Solţāneyyeh''', '''Sultaniye''', dan '''Sultānīyeh'''; juga dikenal sebagai '''Sa‘īdīyeh''';<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3081931}}</ref>) adalah sebuah kota di Distrik Pusat [[County Soltaniyeh]], provinsi [[Provinsi Zanjan|Zanjan]], [[Iran]], dan berfungsi sebagai ibu kota county.

Pada sensus tahun 2006, populasinya adalah 5.864 dari 1.649 rumah tangga, saat masih menjadi Distrik Soltaniyeh di [[County Abhar]].<ref name="2006 census">{{cite web | title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006) | page = 19 | language = fa | publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran | website = AMAR | url = http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/19.xls | access-date = 25 September 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110920091748/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/19.xls | format = Excel | archive-date = 20 September 2011}}</ref> Sensus berikutnya pada tahun 2011 sebanyak 7.116 jiwa dalam 2.013 rumah tangga.<ref name="2011 census">{{cite web | title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011) | page = 19 | language = fa | publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran | website = Iran Data Portal | url = https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Zanjan.xls | access-date = 19 December 2022 | format = Excel}}</ref> Sensus terbaru pada tahun 2016 menunjukkan populasi 7.638 orang di 2.319 rumah tangga, saat County Soltaniyeh telah didirikan dengan kota Soltaniyeh sebagai ibukotanya.<ref name="2016 census">{{cite web | title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016) | page = 19 | language = fa | publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran | website = AMAR | url = https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_19.xlsx | access-date = 19 December 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220427114852/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_19.xlsx | format = Excel | archive-date = 27 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="Soltaniyeh">{{Cite web|title=Zanjan became the owner of two cities and a new county|url=http://zanjan.irna.ir/html/1392/13920516/80765513.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014172746/http://zanjan.irna.ir/html/1392/13920516/80765513.htm|archive-date=14 October 2013|website=Islamic Republic News Agency|language=fa|access-date=25 February 2023}}</ref>

== Sejarah ==
Soltaniyeh, terletak sekitar 240 kilometer (150 mil) di barat laut [[Teheran]], dibangun sebagai ibu kota penguasa [[Ilkhanat|Ilkhanid]] Mongol di Iran pada abad ke-14. Namanya yang mengacu pada gelar penguasa Islam sultan diterjemahkan secara longgar sebagai "Yang Agung". Soltaniyeh dikunjungi oleh [[Ruy González de Clavijo]], yang melaporkan bahwa kota tersebut merupakan pusat ekspor sutra.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Clavijo|first1=Ruy Gonzalez de|title=Narrative of the embassy of Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo to the court of Timour at Samarcand, A.D. 1403-6|year=1859|page=[https://archive.org/details/narrativeembass01markgoog/page/n162 93]|url=https://archive.org/details/narrativeembass01markgoog|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref>

Pada tahun 2005, [[Organisasi Pendidikan, Keilmuan, dan Kebudayaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|UNESCO]] mendaftarkan Soltaniyeh sebagai salah satu [[Situs Warisan Dunia]]. Jalan dari Zanjan ke Soltaniyeh terbentang hingga mencapai gua Katale khor.

[[William Dalrymple]] mencatat bahwa [[Öljaitü]] menginginkan Soltaniyeh menjadi "kota terbesar dan termegah di dunia" tetapi kota itu "mati bersamanya" dan sekarang menjadi "tebaran reruntuhan yang terbengkalai".<ref>{{cite book|last=Dalrymple|first=William|author-link=William Dalrymple (historian)|title=[[In Xanadu]]|year=1989|pages=[https://archive.org/details/inxanaduquest00will/page/n137 128]–129}}</ref>

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{cite journal |last1=Hatef Naiemie |first1=Atri |title=The Ilkhanid City of Sultaniyya: Some Remarks on the Citadel and the Outer City |journal=Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies |date=2020 |pages=1–30 |doi=10.1080/05786967.2020.1744469}}
* {{EI2|last=Minorsky|first=V.|last2=Bosworth|first2=C.E|last3=Blair|first3=Sheila S.|volume=9|title=Sulṭāniyya|pages=859–861|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/sultaniyya-COM_1118}}

== Pranala luar ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060614155641/http://www.sultanieh.ir/ Official website]
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t3090.htm GCatholic, with residential and titular incumbent bio links]
* [http://irannegah.com/Video.aspx?id=1109 Video of Soltaniyeh]
* Farnoush Tehrāni, ''The Crown of All Domes'', in Persian, Jadid Online, 31 December 2009,.<ref>[http://www.jadidonline.com/story/31122009/frnk/soltanieh سلطان گنبدها | جدید آنلاین]. Jadidonline.com. Retrieved on 2012-02-10.</ref><br />• Audio slideshow:<ref>[http://www.jadidonline.com/images/stories/flash_multimedia/Soltanieh_test/sol_high.html Flash video]. jadidonline.com</ref> (6 min 45 sec).
http://sultaniyya.org/

[[Kategori:Kota di Iran]]