Lihat sumber Tanggapan terhadap Kejatuhan Kabul

{{terjemah|Inggris}}
Pada 15 Agustus 2021, [[Kabul]], ibu kota [[Republik Islam Afghanistan]], direbut oleh pasukan Taliban dalam [[serangan Afganistan 2021]], sehingga mengakhiri [[Perang di Afganistan (2001–sekarang)|perang di Afganistan]] yang dimulai pada tahun 2001. [[Kejatuhan Kabul]] memicu berbagai tanggapan di seluruh dunia.

== Tanggapan ==
Mantan Presiden Afganistan [[Hamid Karzai]] mendesak transisi kekuasaan yang damai secara terbuka dan berjanji akan tetap di Kabul bersama anak-anak perempuannya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bose |first=Saikat Kumar |date=15 August 2021 |title=In Video With Daughters, Afghanistan's Hamid Karzai Appeals To Taliban |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/in-video-with-daughters-afghanistans-hamid-karzai-appeals-to-taliban-2511055|url-status=live|access-date=15 August 2021 |website=NDTV.com|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184814/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/in-video-with-daughters-afghanistans-hamid-karzai-appeals-to-taliban-2511055}}</ref> Beberapa pejabat Afghanistan menyalahkan jatuhnya pemerintahan Ashraf.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/15/a-disgrace-people-in-afghanistan-slam-ghanis-swift-departure|title = 'Unpatriotic': Afghans slam President Ghani's swift departure|work=Al Jazeera|first=Ali M|last=Latifi|date=15 August 2021|access-date=16 August 2021}}</ref><ref>https://www.businessinsider.com/afghan-embassy-calls-president-ashraf-ghani-a-traitor-2021-8?r=US&IR=T</ref> Ketua Dewan Rekonsiliasi Nasional Afghanistan [[Abdullah Abdullah]] mengecam pelarian Ashraf dari negara itu, dengan menyatakan bahwa Ashraf meninggalkan Afghanistan dalam situasi yang sulit. [[Bismillah Khan Mohammadi]], mantan [[kepala staf]] ANA dan menteri pertahanan sementara, mencuit, "Mereka mengikat tangan kami dari belakang dan menjual negara. Kutukan Ashraf dan kaki tangannya."<ref name="CTV 11:12PM EDT">{{cite web |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/official-taliban-to-declare-islamic-emirate-of-afghanistan-1.5547716 |title=Afghan president flees the country as Taliban move on Kabul |work=CTV News |date=15 August 2021|access-date=15 August 2021|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184809/https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/afghan-president-flees-the-country-as-taliban-move-on-kabul-1.5547716|url-status=live}}</ref>

Paus Fransiskus menerbitkan pernyataan yang mengatakan bahwa dia merasakan keprihatinan atas situasi di Afganistan dan menyerukan doa untuk perdamaian.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Choi |first=Joseph |date=15 August 2021 |title=Pope calls for peace in Afghanistan |work=The Hill |url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/567919-pope-calls-for-peace-in-afghanistan |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184750/https://thehill.com/policy/international/567919-pope-calls-for-peace-in-afghanistan |url-status=live}}</ref> Peraih Nobel [[Malala Yousafzai]], yang selamat dari upaya pembunuhan Taliban di Pakistan pada 2012, menyatakan bahwa dia sangat terkejut dan sangat khawatir tentang perempuan, minoritas, dan pembela hak asasi manusia.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/16/malala-yousafzai-deeply-worried-taliban-take-control-afghanistan-girls-education</ref> Penulis Afganistan [[Khaled Hosseini]] juga menyatakan keprihatinannya atas masa depan hak-hak perempuan di Afghanistan dan menyatakan harapannya bahwa Taliban tidak akan kembali ke kekerasan dan kekejaman seperti yang terjadi pada dasawarsa 1990-an.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 August 2021|title=Taliban Systematically Terrorised Women, Says Afghani Writer Khaled Hosseini|url=https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/taliban-systematically-terrorised-women-says-afghani-writer-khaled-hosseini-4091933.html|access-date=16 August 2021|website=News18|language=en|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816220406/https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/taliban-systematically-terrorised-women-says-afghani-writer-khaled-hosseini-4091933.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 August 2021|title='Kite Runner' author on the Taliban takeover: 'Hard to describe how devastating it is'|url=https://www.msnbc.com/american-voices/watch/-kite-runner-author-on-the-taliban-takeover-hard-to-describe-how-devastating-it-is-118758981665|url-status=live|access-date=16 August 2021|series=American Voices|publisher=[[MSNBC]]|language=en|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816220412/https://www.msnbc.com/american-voices/watch/-kite-runner-author-on-the-taliban-takeover-hard-to-describe-how-devastating-it-is-118758981665}}</ref> [[Human Rights Watch]] menyatakan organisasi itu bersama perempuan Afghanistan dalam perjuangan mereka dan berupaya menemukan alat untuk menekan Taliban dan kemauan politik untuk melakukannya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/08/17/fragility-womens-rights-afghanistan|title=The Fragility of Women's Rights in Afghanistan|date=17 August 2021|website=Human Rights Watch|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817223300/https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/08/17/fragility-womens-rights-afghanistan|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Amnesty International]] menyatakan bahwa situasinya adalah tragedi yang seharusnya dapat diramalkan dan dihindari dan menyerukan kepada pemerintah untuk mengambil setiap tindakan yang diperlukan untuk memastikan jalan keluar yang aman dari Afghanistan bagi semua orang yang berisiko menjadi sasaran Taliban.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/08/afghanistan-international-community-must-act-decisively-to-avert-further-tragedy/|title=International community must avert further tragedy in Afghanistan|website=www.amnesty.org|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817042743/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/08/afghanistan-international-community-must-act-decisively-to-avert-further-tragedy/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Amerika Serikat, Jerman, Arab Saudi, Uni Emirat Arab, Kanada, India, dan Swedia telah mengevakuasi kedutaan besar mereka. Rusia, Pakistan dan Tiongkok tidak berniat untuk menutup kedutaan besar mereka.<ref name="world-reacts">{{cite news |title=World reacts as Taliban closes in on Afghan capital |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/15/world-reacts-to-taliban-closing-in-on-afghan-capital |access-date=15 August 2021 |agency=Al Jazeera |date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184828/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/15/world-reacts-to-talibanclosing-in-on-afghan-capital |url-status=live}}</ref> Menurut [[North Press]], media [[Rojava]], moral kelompok jihadis dan ekstremis di wilayah seperti Suriah dan Irak, termasuk [[Tahrir al-Sham]], telah meningkat secara dramatis setelah kejatuhan Kabul.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://npasyria.com/en/63572/|title=Extremists' morale high after Taliban advance: American analyst|date=16 August 2021|access-date=16 August 2021|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816220423/https://npasyria.com/en/63572/|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa pemerintah termasuk Swedia, Jerman, dan Finlandia mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan menangguhkan bantuan pembangunan ke Afghanistan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden halts aid for Afghanistan but vows it's 'not abandoning the people' |url=https://www.thelocal.se/20210817/sweden-halts-development-aid-but-vows-its-not-abandoning-the-afghan-people/ |website=The Local |access-date=17 August 2021 |date=17 August 2021 |archive-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817223310/https://www.thelocal.se/20210817/sweden-halts-development-aid-but-vows-its-not-abandoning-the-afghan-people/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Negara-negara lain termasuk mereka yang tidak menjalin hubungan diplomatik di Afganistan telah memulai atau mempercepat upaya repatriasi bagi warganya di negara itu.<ref>{{cite news |title=Here are the countries evacuating their embassies in Kabul as the Taliban takes over |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/08/14/afghanistan-embassies/ |access-date=18 August 2021 |work=Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Asian countries evacuate diplomats, citizens as Taliban declares general amnesty |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/08/18/asian-countries-evacuate-diplomats-citizens-as-taliban-declares-general-amnesty/ |access-date=18 August 2021 |work=Manila Bulletin |agency=Xinhua |date=18 August 2021}}</ref>

Laksamana [[Chris Barrie]], pensiunan [[Kepala Angkatan Pertahanan (Australia)|Kepala Angkatan Pertahanan Australia]], mengkritik pengurusan evakuasi dengan memperkirakan pembalasan dari Taliban.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 August 2021|title=Coalition accused of being too slow to organise evacuation mission to Afghanistan|url=http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/aug/16/coalition-accused-of-being-too-slow-to-organise-evacuation-mission-to-afghanistan|access-date=16 August 2021|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816220409/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/aug/16/coalition-accused-of-being-too-slow-to-organise-evacuation-mission-to-afghanistan|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], [[Daftar pemimpin Uni Soviet|pemimpin Uni Soviet]] yang telah mengawasi [[penarikan Uni Soviet dari Afganistan]] pada tahun 1988, berargumen bahwa NATO dan Amerika Serikat semestinya mengakui kegagalan lebih awal dan bahwa kampanye NATO di Afghanistan gagal sejak awal yang didasarkan pada ancaman yang dilebih-lebihkan dan ide-ide geopolitik yang tidak diartikan dengan baik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/gorbachev-leader-who-pulled-soviets-afghanistan-says-u-s-campaign-n1276954|title=Gorbachev, who pulled Soviets from Afghanistan, says U.S. campaign was doomed from start|via=NBC News|publisher=Reuters|date=17 August 2021|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817223259/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/gorbachev-leader-who-pulled-soviets-afghanistan-says-u-s-campaign-n1276954|url-status=live}}</ref>

Media yang dijalankan pemerintah di Tiongkok membandingkan situasi di Afganistan dengan [[hubungan Amerika Serikat dengan Taiwan]]. Media itu mempertanyakan komitmen Amerika Serikat untuk mempertahankan Taiwan jika Tiongkok memutuskan untuk mengambil alih [[Taiwan]] yang diklaim sebagai provinsi milik Tiongkok dengan paksa.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Birtles |first1=Bill |title=Beijing used Afghanistan to mock America. It also gave them clues about how a potential war would play out |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-18/taiwan-looks-in-fear-as-us-withdraws-from-afghanistan/100383386 |access-date=18 August 2021 |work=ABC News |date=17 August 2021 |language=en-AU}}</ref>

=== Pemerintah ===
[[Berkas:President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris hold a video conference with the national security team to discuss the ongoing efforts to draw down our civilian footprint in Afghanistan.jpg|jmpl|upright=1.3|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Joe Biden]] dan Wakil Presiden [[Kamala Harris]] menggelar konferensi video dengan [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Amerika Serikat|tim Keamanan Nasional Amerika Serikat]] untuk membahas keadaan di Afganistan.]]
*{{flag|Argentina}}: The Foreign Ministry called on all parties to restore order and open dialogue while urging the Taliban to respect human rights. The Foreign Ministry also urged the Taliban to allow those wishing to leave Afghanistan to do so and for humanitarian aid to reach the population.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Situación en Afganistán|url=https://www.cancilleria.gob.ar/es/actualidad/noticias/situacion-en-afganistan|access-date=18 August 2021|website=www.cancilleria.gob.ar|language=es}}</ref>
* {{flag|Australia}}: The Australian government deployed 250 soldiers and three aircraft to aid in evacuations. However, Australian Prime Minister [[Scott Morrison]] stated that "despite our best efforts, I know that support won’t reach all that it should" and Minister of Defence [[Peter Dutton]] stated that "we won’t be landing aircraft into the airport until it’s safe to do so".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/aug/17/australia-will-not-be-able-to-rescue-all-afghans-who-served-alongside-military-scott-morrison-says|title=Australia will not be able to rescue all Afghans who served alongside military, Scott Morrison says|date=17 August 2021|website=the Guardian|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817085238/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/aug/17/australia-will-not-be-able-to-rescue-all-afghans-who-served-alongside-military-scott-morrison-says|url-status=live}}</ref> Morrison, Dutton and [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|Foreign Minister]] [[Marise Payne]] also called on the Taliban to "cease all violence against civilians and adhere to international humanitarian law and the human rights all Afghans are entitled to expect, in particular women and girls."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Greene |first1=Andrew |title=Australian military rescue mission to Afghanistan to proceed 'when situation allows' |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-16/australian-military-rescue-afghanistan-proceed-when-possible/100381278 |access-date=16 August 2021 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=16 August 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Austria}}: Austrian foreign minister, [[Alexander Schallenberg]], warned that "conflict and instability in the region will sooner or later spill over to Europe".<ref name="world-reacts"/> 
* {{flag|Brasil}}: The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] expressed concern about the growing instability not only in Afghanistan but in the whole Central Asian region. The country called for a rapid engagement of the UN Security Council, expressing total support for the [[United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan]] (UNAMA).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/situacao-no-afeganistao|title=Situação no Afeganistão|website=gov.br/mre|date=16 August 2021|language=pt}}</ref>
* {{flag|Kanada}}: Pemerintah Kanada mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan menangguhkan operasi kedutaannya di Afghanistan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canada-suspends-operations-at-embassy-in-afghanistan-citing-safety-concerns-1.5547860 |title=Canada suspends operations at embassy in Afghanistan, citing safety concerns |date=15 August 2021 |website=CTVNews|access-date=15 August 2021|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815154724/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canada-suspends-operations-at-embassy-in-afghanistan-citing-safety-concerns-1.5547860|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Tiongkok}}: Foreign Minister [[Wang Yi (politician)|Wang Yi]] has criticized the withdrawal of US-led NATO forces, urging them to withdraw in a "responsible and orderly manner".<ref>{{Cite web|title=China: Collective Efforts Required to Contain Afghan Insecurity 'Spillover' {{!}} Voice of America - English|url=https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/china-collective-efforts-required-contain-afghan-insecurity-spillover|access-date=18 August 2021|website=www.voanews.com|language=en}}</ref>
* {{flag|Denmark}}: Foreign Minister [[Jeppe Kofod]] said that Denmark would decide to temporarily close its embassy in Kabul and that the situation in Kabul is serious, and make an extra effort for those who have stood side by side with Denmark.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://um.dk/da/nyheder-fra-udenrigsministeriet/newsdisplaypage/?newsID=6D04776E-938D-4D2E-B193-05B9D513C800|title=The government (S), V, SF, RV, EL, KF, LA, KD and Å agree on new support measures for endangered Afghan local employees with Danish connections|access-date=11 August 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=2021-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818053955/https://um.dk/da/nyheder-fra-udenrigsministeriet/newsdisplaypage/?newsid=6d04776e-938d-4d2e-b193-05b9d513c800|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* {{flag|Finland}}: According to Minister for Foreign Affairs [[Pekka Haavisto]], the Finnish Embassy in Kabul has been closed and all of its Finnish staff evacuated from Afghanistan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/haavisto_kabul_embassy_closed_18_finns_evacuated_170_afghans_to_be_brought_to_finland/12060526|title=Haavisto: Kabul Embassy closed, 18 Finns evacuated, 170 Afghans to be brought to Finland|website=Yle Uutiset News|date=16 August 2021|access-date=18 August 2021}}</ref>
* {{flag|Prancis}}: Pemerintah Prancis mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan mengadakan pertemuan dewan pertahanan darurat pada 16 Agustus yang dipimpin oleh Presiden [[Emmanuel Macron]] untuk mengatasi situasi tersebut.<ref>[https://www.leparisien.fr/international/direct-afghanistan-les-talibans-aux-portes-de-kaboul-loccident-en-alerte-15-08-2021-FRMSLGGNDVFHDBQMJIPCPDR7PQ.php DIRECT. Afghanistan : Emmanuel Macron s’exprimera lundi soir, annonce l’Elysée] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184816/https://www.leparisien.fr/international/direct-afghanistan-les-talibans-aux-portes-de-kaboul-loccident-en-alerte-15-08-2021-FRMSLGGNDVFHDBQMJIPCPDR7PQ.php |date=15 August 2021 }}. 15 August 2021.</ref> [[Kementerian Eropa dan Luar Negeri|Menteri Eropa dan Luar Negeri]] [[Jean-Yves Le Drian]] menyatakan bahwa memburuknya situasi dengan cepat di Afganistan, kementerian memutuskan untuk memindahkan kedutaan besar mereka ke bandar udara Kabul untuk melanjutkan evakuasi diplomat Prancis di Kabull.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/afghanistan/evenements/article/afghanistan-communique-de-m-jean-yves-le-drian-15-08-2021|title=Afghanistan - Communiqué de M. Jean-Yves Le Drian (15 août 2021)|website=diplomatie.gouv.fr|date=15 August 2021|language=fr}}</ref> [[Kementerian Angkatan Bersenjata (Prancis)|Menteri Angkatan Bersenjata]] [[Florence Parly]] atas permintaan Presiden Emmanuel Macron mengirimkan pesawat [[Angkatan Udara dan Antariksa Prancis]] [[C130J]] dan [[A400M]] untuk melakukan evakuasi dengan dukungan militer Prancis yang berpangkalan di Uni Emirat Arab di [[Camp de la Paix]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/florence_parly/status/1426962504379469829?s=20|title=Ministre des Armées Florence Parly|website=Twitter @florence_parly|date=15 August 2021|language=fr}}</ref> 
* {{flag|India}}: India has evacuated its ambassador and diplomatic staff in its Embassy in Kabul. The Indian government is also making arrangements for bringing back its nationals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/34189/Press_Release_on_the_current_situation_in_Afghanistan|title=Indian Government statement on situation in Afghanistan|website=Ministry of External Affairs|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817223340/https://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl%2F34189%2FPress_Release_on_the_current_situation_in_Afghanistan|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Indonesia}}: Pemerintah Indonesia menyatakan sedang memantau situasi di Afghanistan dan menyatakan kesiapan mengevakuasi 15 orang Indonesia di Afghanistan jika diperlukan.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Indonesia Pantau Eskalasi di Afghanistan, Siap Evakuasi 15 WNI |url=https://international.sindonews.com/read/512314/40/indonesia-pantau-eskalasi-di-afghanistan-siap-evakuasi-15-wni-1629094089 |access-date=16 August 2021 |agency=Sindonews |date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816075030/https://international.sindonews.com/read/512314/40/indonesia-pantau-eskalasi-di-afghanistan-siap-evakuasi-15-wni-1629094089 |url-status=live |work=[[Sindonews.com]] }}</ref> Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di Kabul akan tetap dipertahankan.<ref>{{cite news|date=16 August 2021|title=Taliban Kuasai Afghanistan, Pemerintah Belum Berencana Tutup KBRI di Kabul|work=Berita Satu|url=https://www.beritasatu.com/dunia/814567/taliban-kuasai-afghanistan-pemerintah-belum-berencana-tutup-kbri-di-kabul|access-date=16 August 2021|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816080256/https://www.beritasatu.com/dunia/814567/taliban-kuasai-afghanistan-pemerintah-belum-berencana-tutup-kbri-di-kabul|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Iran}}: President [[Ebrahim Raisi]] said "American military defeat and its withdrawal must become an opportunity to restore life, security and durable peace in Afghanistan. Iran backs efforts to restore stability in Afghanistan and, as a neighbouring and brother nation, Iran invites all groups in Afghanistan to reach a national agreement."<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 August 2021|title=Iran says U.S. "failure" in Afghanistan a chance for durable peace|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-us-failure-afghanistan-chance-durable-peace-2021-08-16/|access-date=17 August 2021|website=Reuters|language=en|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817091102/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-us-failure-afghanistan-chance-durable-peace-2021-08-16/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Irlandia}}: The [[Taoiseach]] [[Micheál Martin]] stated on 16 August that he found the situation in Afghanistan "deeply worrying". He stated his support for a statement made by the UN secretary general which asked for restraint from the Taliban and stressed himself the need for all sides of the conflict to follow international law.<ref>{{Cite web|author-first1=Vivienne|author-last1=Clarke|author-first2=Jennifer|author-last2=Bray|author-first3=Pat|author-last3=Leahy|date=16 August 2021|title=Taoiseach 'deeply concerned' about events in Afghanistan|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/taoiseach-deeply-concerned-about-events-in-afghanistan-1.4648212|url-status=live|website=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref>
* {{flag|Italia}}: The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Italy)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] and the [[Ministry of Defence (Italy)|Ministry of Defence]] sent a [[Boeing KC-767|KC-767]] of the [[Italian Air Force]] to proceed with the evacuation of Italian diplomats and citizens, along with many Afghan collaborators and their families. An envoy remains at Kabul airport protected by [[Carabinieri]] and an airbridge has been arranged.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/mondo/2021/08/16/arriva-nel-primo-pomeriggio-volo-rimpatrio-italiani-da-kabul_061d74f4-9729-4fb4-8439-5c7e1a620258.html|title=Afghanistan, atterrato volo di rimpatrio da Kabul|website=ansa.it|date=16 August 2021|language=it}}</ref>
*{{flag|Kazakhstan}}: The Kazakh ministry of foreign affairs said that the embassy would continue operating in Kabul, noting that a small number of staff work at the embassy.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=14 August 2021|title=Казахстанское посольство продолжает работать в Кабуле – МИД|url=https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kazahstanskoe-posolstvo-prodoljaet-rabotat-v-kabule-mid-445815/|url-status=live|access-date=17 August 2021|website=Tengrinews.kz|language=ru|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817223304/https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kazahstanskoe-posolstvo-prodoljaet-rabotat-v-kabule-mid-445815/}}</ref> President [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] stated that Kazakhstan would closely follow the development of events in Afghanistan and that measures would take place to ensure the safety of its citizens and diplomats within the country.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=16 August 2021|title=Kazakh President Holds Special Meeting on Afghanistan|url=https://astanatimes.com/2021/08/kazakh-president-holds-special-meeting-on-afghanistan/|url-status=live|access-date=17 August 2021|website=The Astana Times|language=en|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817094609/https://astanatimes.com/2021/08/kazakh-president-holds-special-meeting-on-afghanistan/}}</ref>
* {{flag|Malaysia}}: The Malaysian High Commission in India (which is accredited to Afghanistan) has urged citizens remaining in Afghanistan to register with them and return to Malaysia. The High Commission also confirmed that it had helped a Malaysian national return home earlier in August. It also confirmed that two other Malaysian nationals working for an international relief organisation had opted to remain in Kabul.<ref>{{cite news |title=Two M'sians currently in Afghanistan, says Malaysia's High Commission in India |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/08/18/two-m039sians-currently-in-afghanistan-says-malaysia039s-high-commission-in-india |access-date=18 August 2021 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |date=18 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818091127/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/08/18/two-m039sians-currently-in-afghanistan-says-malaysia039s-high-commission-in-india |archive-date=18 August 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> 
* {{flag|Nepal}}: Nepal memulai langkah serupa untuk memulangkan warganya di Afganistan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nepal calls for evacuation of at least 1,500 Nepalis in Afghanistan |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/nepal-calls-evacuation-least-1500-nepalis-afghanistan-2021-08-15/ |access-date=16 August 2021 |work=Reuters |date=15 August 2021 |language=en |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816030148/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/nepal-calls-evacuation-least-1500-nepalis-afghanistan-2021-08-15/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flag|Selandia Baru}}: Perdana Menteri [[Jacinda Ardern]] dan Kepala [[Angkatan Pertahanan Selandia Baru]] Marsekal Udara [[Kevin Short]] mengumumkan bahwa Selandia Baru akan mengerahkan 40 pasukan untuk mengevakuasi 53 warga Selandia Baru dan 37 warga Afganistan yang bekerja untuk militer Selandia Baru bersama keluarga inti mereka.<ref>{{cite news |title=MFAT ramps up efforts to get 30 New Zealanders out of Afghanistan – Jacinda Ardern |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/449239/mfat-ramps-up-efforts-to-get-30-new-zealanders-out-of-afghanistan-jacinda-ardern |access-date=16 August 2021 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815204211/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/449239/mfat-ramps-up-efforts-to-get-30-new-zealanders-out-of-afghanistan-jacinda-ardern |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=McClure |first1=Tess |title=New Zealand to deploy troops to aid citizens' evacuation from Afghanistan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/16/new-zealand-to-deploy-troops-to-aid-citizens-evacuation-from-afghanistan |access-date=16 August 2021 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816082911/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/16/new-zealand-to-deploy-troops-to-aid-citizens-evacuation-from-afghanistan |archive-date=2021-08-16 |url-status=live |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pakistan divided over success of Taliban in Afghanistan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/17/pakistan-divided-over-success-of-taliban-in-afghanistan |work=The Guardian |date=17 August 2021}}</ref>
* {{flag|Norwegia}}: Norway announced that it is closing its embassy in Kabul and the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)|Foreign Affairs Minister]] [[Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide]] said that "there’s been a major worsening of the security situation in Afghanistan that first and foremost affects the civilian population".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsinenglish.no/2021/08/13/norway-closing-its-embassy-in-kabul/|title=Norway closing its embassy in Kabul|website=newsinenglish.no|access-date=13 August 2021|url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flag|Pakistan}}: Menteri Luar Negeri Pakistan [[Shah Mahmood Qureshi]] menyatakan keprihatinan atas situasi yang memburuk di Afganistan, tetapi mengatakan bahwa Pakistan tidak berniat untuk menutup [[Kedutaan Besar Pakistan di Kabul|kedutaan besar]] di Kabul.{{cn|date=August 2021}} Perdana Menteri [[Imran Khan]] menyebut peristiwa itu sebagai putusnya belenggu perbudakan oleh orang Afganistan.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1640988|title=PM Imran talks about overpowering 'shackles of slavery' at Single National Curriculum launch|work=Dawn|date=16 August 2021|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816164203/https://www.dawn.com/news/1640988|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/afghans-have-broken-shackles-of-slavery-pak-pm-imran-khan/article35939794.ece|title=Afghans have broken 'shackles of slavery': Pakistan PM Imran Khan|work=The Hindu|date=16 August 2021|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816230623/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/afghans-have-broken-shackles-of-slavery-pak-pm-imran-khan/article35939794.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/south-asia/taliban-pakistan-imran-khan-afghanistan-b1903821.html|title=Taliban have broken 'the shackles of slavery,' says Pakistan PM Imran Khan|work=The Independent|first=Maroosha|last=Muzaffar|date=17 August 2021|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817223340/https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/south-asia/taliban-pakistan-imran-khan-afghanistan-b1903821.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Filipina}}: Filipina mulai memulangkan warganya secara wajib dari Afghanistan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/news/799462/philippines-orders-mandatory-evacuation-of-filipinos-in-afghanistan/story/|title=Philippines orders mandatory evacuation of Filipinos in Afghanistan|first=Michaela|last=Del Callar|website=GMA News|date=16 August 2021|access-date=16 August 2021|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816010721/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/news/799462/philippines-orders-mandatory-evacuation-of-filipinos-in-afghanistan/story/|url-status=live}}</ref> Filipina juga berjanji akan menerima pengungsi dari Afghanistan.<ref name=ph-refugees>{{cite news |title=Philippines willing to accept refugees from Afghanistan |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/philippines-willing-accept-refugees-from-afghanistan |access-date=18 August 2021 |work=Rappler |date=17 August 2021}}</ref>
* {{flag|Romania}}: On 14 August, as the situation in Afghanistan worsened, the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania]] urged all Romanian citizens in Afghanistan to "leave the country immediately" and to avoid any trip to Afghanistan.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-24977046-mesajul-mae-pentru-romanii-din-afganistan-parasiti-imediat-tara-romania-ramas-fara-ambasada-kabul-dupa-atentatul-din-2019.htm|title=Mesajul MAE pentru românii din Afganistan: "Părăsiți imediat țara" / România a rămas fără ambasadă în Kabul după atentatul din 2019|newspaper=[[HotNews]]|date=14 August 2021|language=ro}}</ref> Two days later, on 16 August, the [[Prime Minister of Romania]] [[Florin Cîțu]] said there were still 35 Romanian citizens in Afghanistan and that a plane would be sent to take them back to [[Romania]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/politica/florin-citu-in-acest-moment-mai-sunt-35-de-cetateni-romani-in-afganistan-am-vorbit-cu-presedintele-sa-trimitem-un-avion-1635503|title=Florin Cîțu: În acest moment mai sunt 35 de cetățeni români în Afganistan. Am vorbit cu președintele să trimitem un avion|newspaper=[[Digi24]]|date=16 August 2021|language=ro}}</ref>
* {{flag|Rusia}}: Kedutaan besar Rusia di Kabul menyatakan bahwa mereka tidak akan mengevakuasi atau menutup kedutaan besar, dengan juru bicara Taliban menjamin keamanan kedutaan besar.<ref>{{cite news |title=No need for evacuation of Russian embassy in Kabul, says mission |url=https://tass.com/world/1326097 |access-date=15 August 2021 |work=TASS |date=15 August 2021}}</ref> Pemerintah Rusia lebih lanjut menyatakan bahwa pembicaraan sedang berlangsung untuk mengadakan pertemuan [[Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] darurat untuk membahas situasi di Afganistan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/08/15/russia-says-emergency-un-meeting-on-afghanistan-is-planned-a74792 |title=Russia says emergency UN meeting on Afghanistan is planned |date=15 August 2021 |website=The Moscow Times|access-date=15 August 2021|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184819/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/08/15/russia-says-emergency-un-meeting-on-afghanistan-is-planned-a74792|url-status=live}}</ref> 
* {{flag|Afrika Selatan}}: The [[Department of International Relations and Cooperation]] (Dirco) stated that contact had been established with South African nationals stranded in Afghanistan through the [[List of diplomatic missions of South Africa#Asia|South African High Commission to Pakistan]], which is also responsible for diplomatic relations with Afghanistan, and that efforts to ensure their safety and provide consular assistance were underway. The South African government expressed concern at the plight of the thousands of Afghans displaced by the worsening security situation and called on "the authority in power to ensure that the rule of law, human rights and the safety of all Afghans and foreign nationals alike are protected", further calling on "all military and security groups" to exercise restraint and seek negotiations aiming toward the restoration of stability and legitimate government.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/dirco-in-bid-to-aid-stranded-south-africans-after-taliban-seizes-control-of-afghanistan-e46693bf-42bf-4c73-8064-a941a97962c0 |title=Dirco in bid to aid stranded South Africans after Taliban seizes control of Afghanistan |date=17 August 2021 |website=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|Independent Online]]|access-date=19 August 2021}}</ref>
* {{flag|Spanyol}} The Spanish government is preparing to evacuate the Afghans who worked for Spain’s military and civilian operations and [[European Union]] missions. The [[Spanish Air Force]] already has an [[Airbus A400M Atlas|A400M]] transport plane ready to pick up the evacuees in Kabul as soon as the command is issued, which should come no later than 30 August.<ref>{{Cite web|last=González|first=Miguel|date=12 August 2021|title=Spain prepares to evacuate Afghans who worked with Spanish military and aid agencies|url=https://english.elpais.com/spain/2021-08-12/spain-prepares-to-evacuate-afghans-who-worked-with-spanish-military-and-aid-agencies.html|access-date=15 August 2021|website=EL PAÍS|language=en|archive-date=13 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813191212/https://english.elpais.com/spain/2021-08-12/spain-prepares-to-evacuate-afghans-who-worked-with-spanish-military-and-aid-agencies.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Ministry of the Interior (Spain)|interior ministry]] will "process" any application for international protection made by Afghan translators and others who worked for Spanish forces after they arrive in Spain, rather than refugee status.<ref>{{Cite web|last=France-Presse|first=Agence|date=14 August 2021|title=Spain starts repatriating personnel, citizens from Kabul embassy|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1473494/spain-starts-repatriating-personnel-citizens-from-kabul-embassy|access-date=15 August 2021|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en|archive-date=14 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814005303/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1473494/spain-starts-repatriating-personnel-citizens-from-kabul-embassy|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Swedia}}: Menteri Luar Negeri [[Ann Linde]] menyatakan bahwa bubarnya pemerintah Afghanistan telah terjadi jauh lebih cepat daripada yang diperkirakan siapa pun.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/utrikesminister-ann-linde-har-gatt-mycket-fortare-an-vantat |title=Utrikesminister Linde: "Har gått mycket fortare än väntat" – Nyheter (Ekot) |first=Sveriges |last=Radio |website=sverigesradio.se|access-date=15 August 2021|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184755/https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/utrikesminister-ann-linde-har-gatt-mycket-fortare-an-vantat|url-status=live}}</ref> Penyiar publik [[Sveriges Radio]] melaporkan lebih lanjut bahwa kedutaan besar Swedia sedang mengevakuasi stafnya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.trust.org/item/20210815111410-25fpn/ |title=Sweden to evacuate all personnel from Kabul embassy on Sunday – Swedish Radio |website=news.trust.org|access-date=15 August 2021|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184754/https://news.trust.org/item/20210815111410-25fpn/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flag|Turki}} [[List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Turkish Foreign Minister]] [[Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu]] said that "Turkey was in talks with all parties in Afghanistan, including the Taliban, and "views positively the messages the Islamist militants have sent since taking control of the country". Ministry also said that the embassy would continue to function and is not expected to close.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-17|title=Turkey welcomes Taliban statements since their takeover in Afghanistan|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-talks-with-all-afghan-parties-welcomes-talibans-messages-minister-2021-08-17/|access-date=2021-08-19|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref>
*{{flag|Ukraina}} President [[Volodymyr Zelensky]] announced that 80 people including Afghan citizens themselves whom applied for refugee status were evacuated from Afghanistan, citing that "Ukraine will always come to the aid of its citizens, no matter what happens in the world."<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 August 2021|title=Ukraine evacuates almost 80 people from Afghanistan – Zelensky|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3298291-ukraine-evacuates-almost-80-people-from-afghanistan-zelensky.html|url-status=live|access-date=18 August 2021|website=www.ukrinform.net|language=en}}</ref> The ministry of foreign affairs urged any of the remaining Ukrainians whom feel unsafe to contact the ministry or the embassies in the neighbouring countries of Tajikistan or Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Украина размещает беженцев из Афганистана|url=https://zn.ua/UKRAINE/ukraina-razmeshchaet-bezhentsev-iz-afhanistana.html|url-status=live|access-date=18 August 2021|website=Mirror Weekly|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Blame on Biden? UK PM Johnson says US decision to pull out of Afghanistan 'accelerated' events |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2021/08/16/trouble-for-biden-uk-pm-says-us-decision-to-pull-out-of-afghanista-accelerated-events.html |work=The Week |date=16 August 2021}}</ref>
* {{flag|Uganda}}: Kampala announced that they are willing to accept 2,000 Afghan refugees.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-58236663</ref>
* {{flag|Britania Raya}} Perdana Menteri [[Boris Johnson]] mengumumkan bahwa dia akan mengadakan sidang parlemen kembali untuk berdebat mengenai situasi di Afganistan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/aug/15/boris-johnson-urged-to-recall-parliament-over-afghanistan-crisis |title=Boris Johnson to recall parliament over Afghanistan crisis |date=15 August 2021 |website=the Guardian|access-date=15 August 2021|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815102513/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/aug/15/boris-johnson-urged-to-recall-parliament-over-afghanistan-crisis|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada sore 15 Agustus, sebuah pertemuan darurat [[Ruang Pengarahan Kantor Kabinet|COBR]] diadakan dan diikuti oleh pernyataan umum dari Boris yang menyatakan bahwa situasinya sangat sulit dan telah mengetahui sejak lama keadaannya seperti itu.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-58224383 |title=No one wants Afghanistan to become 'breeding ground for terror' – PM |work=BBC News |date=15 August 2021|access-date=15 August 2021|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184811/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-58224383|url-status=live}}</ref> Boris lebih lanjut menyatakan bahwa masyarakat internasional seharusnya tidak mengakui pemerintah Taliban dan bahwa itu perlu untuk mencegah Afganistan kembali menjadi tempat berkembangbiaknya teror.<ref name="news_Afgh">{{Cite web |title=Afghanistan must not become 'breeding ground for terror' once again , PM says |author= |work=Sky News |date=|access-date=15 August 2021 |url=https://news.sky.com/story/afghanistan-must-not-become-breeding-ground-for-terror-once-again-pm-says-12382549 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184824/https://news.sky.com/story/afghanistan-must-not-become-breeding-ground-for-terror-once-again-pm-says-12382549 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Amerika Serikat}}: Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Joe Biden]] menyatakan bahwa kehadiran berkelanjutan pasukan Amerika Serikat di Afganistan tidak akan berbeda jika militer Afganistan tidak dapat mempertahankan kendali atas negara tersebut.<ref name=world-reacts />
* {{flag|Uzbekistan}}: The Uzbek government said that its embassy would continue working in Afghanistan with no plans in evacuating its ambassadors and that it would instead negotiate both with the remaining Afghan government and Taliban on the issues of refugees.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 August 2021|title=O'zbekistonning Kobuldagi elchixonasi va Mozori Sharifdagi konsulligi faoliyatini davom ettirmoqda — TIV|url=https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2021/08/15/bridge/|url-status=live|access-date=17 August 2021|website=Газета.uz|language=uz|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817223359/https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2021/08/15/bridge/}}</ref>
* {{flag|Kota Vatikan}}: [[Pope Francis]] expressed his concern over the conflict in Afghanistan and called for dialogue so that the "battered population" can live in peace.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pope voices 'concern' over Afghanistan, calls for 'dialogue'|url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/08/15/pope-voices-concern-over-afghanistan-calls-for-dialogue/|access-date=15 August 2021|website=Manila Bulletin|language=en-US|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815183743/https://mb.com.ph/2021/08/15/pope-voices-concern-over-afghanistan-calls-for-dialogue/|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Kategori:Perang di Afganistan (2001–sekarang)]]
[[Kategori:Afganistan dalam tahun 2021]]