Lihat sumber Transportasi trem di Berlin

{{Infobox tram network
| color                         = 
| name                          = Trem Berlin
| system                        =
| logo                          =
| image                         = Bombardier Flexity Berlin.jpg
| caption                       = "[[Flexity Berlin]]"
<!-- Operation -->
| locale                        = [[Berlin]], [[Jerman]]
<!-- First era -->
| era1_name                     = [[Horsecar]]
| era1_start_year               = {{Start date|1865}}
| era1_end_year                 = {{End date|1910}}
| era1_state                    = show
| era1_system                   =
| era1_status                   = Diubah menjadi listrik
| era1_lines                    =
| era1_owner                    =
| era1_operator                 = 
| era1_gauge                    = {{RailGauge|sg}} {{nowrap|([[sepur standar]])}}
| era1_propulsion_system        = Horses
| era1_el                       =
| era1_depot                    =
| era1_stock                    =
| era1_single_track_length      =
| era1_double_track_length      =
| era1_total_track_length       =
| era1_route_length             =
| era1_pass_year                =
| era1_passengers               =
| era1_pass_percent             =
| era1_pass_system              =
| era1_mpassengers              =
| era1_map                      =
| era1_website                  =
<!-- Second era -->
| era2_name                     = [[Trem listrik]]
| era2_start_year               = sejak {{Start date|1895}}
| era2_end_year                 = 
| era2_state                    = show
| era2_system                   =
| era2_status                   = Operasional
| era2_lines                    = 22<ref name="Berlin-streetcar2" /> <small>(+2 suburban lines)</small>{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
* 9 MetroTram lines<ref name="Metrotram" />
* 13 regular tram lines<ref name="Berlin-tram" />
| era2_owner                    =
| era2_operator                 = [[Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe]] (BVG) {{nowrap|(since 1929)}}
| era2_gauge                    = {{RailGauge|sg}} {{nowrap|([[sepur standar]])}}
| era2_propulsion_system        = Listrik
| era2_el                       = 600 [[Volt|V]] [[Arus searah|DC]]
| era2_depot                    =
| era2_stock                    = 
| era2_single_track_length      =
| era2_double_track_length      =
| era2_total_track_length       = <!--{{convert||km|mi|abbr=on}}-->
| era2_route_length             = {{convert|190|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="Berlin-streetcar" />
| era2_stops                    = 
| era2_pass_year                = 2013
| era2_passengers               = 174.7 juta<ref name="ZP2014">{{cite web |url=http://unternehmen.bvg.de/index.php?section=downloads&download=417 |title=Zahlenspiegel 2014 |publisher=Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) |language=German |trans_title=Statistics 2014 |format=PDF |page=2 |date=31 December 2013 |accessdate=2015-03-05}}</ref>
| era2_pass_percent             =
| era2_pass_system              =
| era2_mpassengers              =
| era2_map                      = [[Berkas:Straßenbahn Berlin Netz 2014.png|250px|jmpl|pus|alt=Map of the network, December 2014.|Map of the network, December 2014.]]
| era2_website                  = http://www.bvg.de/index.php/de/3720/name/Strassenbahn.html Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) {{de icon}}
}}

'''Trem Berlin''' ({{lang-de|Straßenbahn Berlin}}) adalah sistem [[trem]] utama di [[Berlin]], [[Jerman]]. Sistem ini adalah salah satu sistem trem tertua di dunia yang telah beroperasi sejak tahun 1865<ref name="Berlin-streetcar-history" /> dan saat ini dioperasikan oleh {{lang|de|[[Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe]]}} (BVG).<ref name="Berlin-streetcar-history">{{cite web |url=http://unternehmen.bvg.de/de/Unternehmen/Profil/Strassenbahn/Tradition |title=Berliner Straßenbahn mit langer Tradition |publisher=BVG |language=German |trans_title=Berlin Trams' Long Tradition |accessdate=2015-03-05}}</ref> Trem Berlin adalah sistem trem terbesar ketiga dunia, setelah Melbourne dan St. Petersburg.<ref name="wiener linien">{{cite web |url=http://www.wienerlinien.at/wl/ep/contentView.do/contentTypeId/1001/channelId/-26075/programId/9419/pageTypeId/9081/contentId/25061 |title=Wien hat das fünftgrößte Straßenbahnnetz der Welt |language=German |trans_title=Vienna has the fifth largest tramway network in the world |publisher=[[Wiener Linien]] |website=www.wienerlinien.at |year=2011 |accessdate=2013-08-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031054522/http://www.wienerlinien.at/eportal/ep/contentView.do/contentTypeId/1001/channelId/-26075/programId/9419/pageTypeId/9081/contentId/25061 |archivedate=2013-10-31}}</ref> Sistem trem Berlin terdiri dari 22 jalur<ref name="Berlin-streetcar2">{{cite web |url=http://www.bvg.de/en/Company/Profile/The-company-in-brief |title=The company in brief Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe |publisher=BVG |accessdate=2015-03-05}}</ref> beroperasi dengan jalur [[sepur standar]], 800 pemberhentian dan {{convert|190|km|mi}} [[Panjang jaringan (transportasi)|panjang rute]] dan {{convert|430|km|mi}} in [[Panjang jaringan (transportasi)#Line length|panjang jalur]].<ref name="Berlin-streetcar">{{cite web |url=http://www.bvg.de/index.php/en/17106/name/Tram.html |title=Lines & Networks - Means of transport and lines - Tram - Trams |publisher=BVG |accessdate=2014-04-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727184741/http://www.bvg.de/index.php/en/17106/name/Tram.html |archivedate=2014-07-27}}</ref> Sembilan jalur diantaranya, disebut Metrotram, beroperasi 24 jam sehari dan ditandai dengan huruf 'M';<ref name="Metrotram">{{cite web |url=http://www.bvg.de/en/Travel-information#tab-list-0-mt |title=Travel information - Overview of our lines (Metrotram) |publisher=BVG |accessdate=2015-03-05}}</ref> 13 jalur lainnya adalah jalur trem kota reguler dan ditandai dengan nomor saja.<ref name="Berlin-tram">{{cite web |url=http://www.bvg.de/en/Travel-information#tab-list-0-t |title=Travel information - Overview of our lines (Tram) |publisher=BVG |accessdate=2015-03-05}}</ref> Di Berlin sudah ada trem kuda sejak tahun 1865. Pada akhir abad ke-19 kemudian sistem pertreman dielektrifikasi. Dengan pembagian kota setelah Perang Dunia II, maka BVG dibagi juga menjadi perusahaan barat dan timur, sampai pada tahun 1992 digabung kembali. Pada tahun 1967 semua jalur trem di Berlin Barat dihilangkan. Kecuali tiga jalur yang merupakan jalur dari Berlin Timur yang dipanjangkan, jalur pertreman hanya ada di bagian timur kota.

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Berlin Tramway}}
* [http://www.bvg.de/index.php/en/index.html BVG official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809215457/http://www.bvg.de/index.php/en/index.html |date=2014-08-09 }}
* [http://www.bvg.de/index.php/de/3720/name/Strassenbahn.html Tram network's page on BVG website]
* [http://www.urbanrail.net/eu/de/b/tram/berlin-tram-map.htm Berlin tramway network map]
* {{Urban Electric Transit | id = 77 | title = Berlin | tram = yes}}

[[Kategori:Transportasi trem di Jerman|Berlin]]
[[Kategori:Transportasi kereta di Berlin|Tram]]