Lihat sumber Unified Combatant Command

[[Berkas:Unified Combatant Commands map.svg|Wilayah tanggung jawab|jmpl|350px]]
[[Berkas:US Navy 080129-N-0696M-033 Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates attend a meeting of military combatant commanders with President George W. Bush.jpg|Presiden [[George W. Bush]] dan Menteri Pertahanan [[Robert Gates]] mengadakan rapat dengan kepala gabungan dan komandan tempur.|jmpl|350px]]
'''Unified Combatant Command''' ('''UCC''') adalah sebuah [[komando (formasi militer)|komando]] [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat]] yang terdiri dari pasukan dari sedikitnya dua departemen militer dan memiliki misi tetap dan berkelanjutan.<ref>''Joint Pub 1'', p. GL-11.</ref> Komando-komando ini dibentuk untuk menyediakan [[komando dan kendali]] yang efektif atas pasukan militer Amerika Serikat tanpa memandang cabang dinas baik saat masa damai atau perang.<ref>Story, p. 2</ref> Komando disusun berdasarkan geografi (disebut "[[wilayah tanggung jawab|Area of Responsibility]]", AOR) atau fungsinya UCC adalah komando "gabungan" dengan lencana khusus yang menandakan afiliasi mereka.

Unified Command Plan (UCP) diperbarui setiap tahunnya sesuai dengan [[tahun fiskal]] Departemen Pertahanan. UCP dapat mengubah wilayah tanggung jawab (AOR) atau susunan/tugas komando tempur.<ref>DefenseLINK - Unified Command Plan</ref> Per September 2011, terdapat sembilan Unified Combatant Command yang tercantum dalam Title 10 dan UCP edisi terkini. Enam UCC memiliki tugas wilayah dan tiga lainnya memiliki tugas fungsional.

Setiap komando gabungan dipimpin oleh seorang Combatant Commander ('''CCDR''')<ref>''Joint Pub 1-02'', p. 61.</ref> yang dijabat oleh [[jenderal (Amerika Serikat)|jenderal]] atau [[laksamana (Amerika Serikat)|laksamana]] [[pangkat bintang empat|bintang empat]]. CCDR melaksanakan komando tempur atau COCOM, sejenis otoritas komando atas pasukan khusus tanpa melihat cabang dinasnya, yang haknya cuma dimiliki CCDR sesuai [[hukum Ameirka Serikat#Hukum federal|hukum federal]] {{USC|10|164}}.<ref>''Joint Pub 1'', p. IV-4.</ref> Urutan komando untuk kepentingan operasional (sesuai [[Goldwater–Nichols Act]]) berawal dari [[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]] ke [[Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Menteri Pertahanan]] hingga Komandan Tempur.

== Komando ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Lencana !! Komando !! Akronim !! Tugas !! Berdiri !! Markas
|-
| [[Berkas:Seal of the United States Africa Command.svg|75px]] || [[United States Africa Command]] || USAFRICOM || Geografis || {{dts|2007|10|01}} || [[Kelley Barracks]], [[Stuttgart]], [[Jerman]]
|-
| [[Berkas:Seal of the United States Central Command.png|75px]] || [[United States Central Command]] || USCENTCOM || Geografis || {{dts|1983|01|01}} || [[MacDill Air Force Base]], [[Florida]]
|-
| [[Berkas:USEUCOM.svg|75px]] || [[United States European Command]] || USEUCOM || Geografis || {{dts|1947|03|15}} || [[Patch Barracks]], [[Stuttgart]], [[Jerman]]
|-
| [[Berkas:Seal of the United States Northern Command.png|75px]] || [[United States Northern Command]] || USNORTHCOM || Geografis || {{dts|2002|10|01}} || [[Peterson Air Force Base]], [[Colorado]]
|-
| [[Berkas:United States Pacific Command.png|75px]] || [[United States Pacific Command]] || USPACOM || Geografis || {{dts|1947|01|01}} || [[Camp H. M. Smith]], [[Hawaii]]
|-
| [[Berkas:Seal of the United States Southern Command.svg|75px]] || [[United States Southern Command]] || USSOUTHCOM || Geografis || {{dts|1963|06|06}} || [[Miami]], [[Florida]]
|-
| [[Berkas:United_States_Special_Operations_Command_Insignia.svg|75px]] || [[United States Special Operations Command]] || USSOCOM || Fungsional || {{dts|1987|04|16}} || [[MacDill Air Force Base]], [[Florida]]
|-
| [[Berkas:USSTRATCOM.svg|75px]] || [[United States Strategic Command]] || USSTRATCOM || Fungsional || {{dts|1992|06|01}} || [[Offutt Air Force Base]], [[Nebraska]]
|-
| [[Berkas:US-TRANSCOM-Emblem.svg|75px]] || [[United States Transportation Command]] || USTRANSCOM || Fungsional || {{dts|1987|07|01}} || [[Scott Air Force Base]], [[Illinois]]
|}

== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Referensi ==
{{Portal|United States Air Force|Military of the United States}}
{{commons|Unified Combatant Command}}
* [[Title 10 of the United States Code|10 U.S.C.]] [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode10/usc_sec_10_00000161----000-.html § 161.]
* {{cite web|title=AFRICOM FAQs|publisher=[[United States Africa Command]]|url=http://www.africom.mil/africomFAQs.asp|accessdate=27 August 2010}}
* {{cite web|title=DefenseLINK - Unified Command Plan|url=http://www.defenselink.mil/specials/unifiedcommand|publisher=[[United States Department of Defense]]|accessdate=15 January 2009}}
* {{Citation|last=Holder|first=Leonard|last2=Murray|first2=Williamson|title=Prospects for Military Education|url=https://digitalndulibrary.ndu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/ndupress&CISOPTR=16478&REC=1|journal=Joint Force Quarterly|volume=18|year=1998|month=Spring|accessdate=2021-05-29|archive-date=2011-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720014148/https://digitalndulibrary.ndu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2Fndupress&CISOPTR=16478&REC=1|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite web|author=Joint Chiefs of Staff|title=History of the Unified Command Plan, 1946-1977|date=20 December 1977|url=http://www.dod.gov/pubs/foi/reading_room/268.pdf|accessdate=21 August 2010|archive-date=2010-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528174827/http://www.dod.gov/pubs/foi/reading_room/268.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite web|author=Joint Chiefs of Staff|title=History of the Unified Command Plan, 1977-1983|date=July 1985|url=http://www.dod.gov/pubs/foi/reading_room/269.pdf|accessdate=21 August 2010|archive-date=2010-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528175122/http://www.dod.gov/pubs/foi/reading_room/269.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite web|title=Joint Publication 1, Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States|url=http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp1.pdf|date=2 May 2007 (incorporating Change 1, 20 March 2009)|publisher=[[Joint Chiefs of Staff]]|accessdate=22 August 2009|archive-date=2011-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027024636/http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp1.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite web|title=Joint Publication 1-02, Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms|url=http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp1_02.pdf|date=8 November 2010 (as amended through 31 January 2011)|publisher=[[Joint Chiefs of Staff]]|accessdate=24 March 2011|archive-date=2014-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140824034254/http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp1_02.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite web|title=Joint Warfighting Center History|url=http://www.jfcom.mil/about/jwfc_history.htm|publisher=[[United States Joint Forces Command]]|accessdate=6 February 2007|archive-date=2006-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208195931/http://www.jfcom.mil/about/jwfc_history.htm|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite web|title=Specified Command|url=http://www.tpub.com/content/advancement/14148/css/14148_21.htm|work=Naval Advancement|accessdate=August 2009}}
* {{cite web|last=Story|first=William C.|title=Military Changes to the Unified Command Plan: Background and Issues for Congress|date=21 June 1999|publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]]|url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/rl30245.pdf|accessdate=22 August 2010|archive-date=2018-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005215513/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/rl30245.pdf|dead-url=yes}}

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.usaraf.army.mil/MAP_INTERACTIVE/INTERACTIVE_MAP.swf Interactive Map - US Africa Command (USAFRICOM) area of operation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117005910/http://www.usaraf.army.mil/MAP_INTERACTIVE/INTERACTIVE_MAP.swf |date=2010-01-17 }} from the [[United States Army Africa]]
* [http://www.defense.gov/specials/unifiedcommand/ Unified Command Plan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828022929/http://www.defense.gov/specials/unifiedcommand/ |date=2010-08-28 }} Department of Defense
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/dod/unified-com.htm Unified Command Plan] GlobalSecurity.org
{{Unified Combatant Command}}

[[Kategori:Komando militer]]