Lihat sumber Wilhelm Dommes

{{Infobox military person
|name=Wilhelm Dommes
|birth_date={{birth date|1907|4|16|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1990|1|23|1907|4|16|df=y}}
|birth_place=Distrik Berent, [[Prusia Timur]]
|death_place=[[Hannover]]
|image=File:Wilhelm Dommes.jpg
|caption=
|nickname=
|allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}}
|branch={{navy|Nazi Germany}}
|serviceyears=1933–1945
|rank=''[[Fregattenkapitän]]''
|commands={{GS|U-431||2}}<br/>{{GS|U-178||2}}<br/>[[Daftar wilayah U-boat#Wilayah U-boat Asia|U-boat wilayah Asia]]
|unit=
|battles=
|awards=[[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]]
|laterwork=}}

'''Wilhelm Dommes''' lahir pada tanggal 16 April 1907 di Kawasan Berent, Prusia Barat dan wafat pada tanggal 23 Januari 1990 di Hannover. Ia adalah seorang komandan kapal U-boat Jerman dalam [[Perang Dunia II]] dan menerima Iron Cross Ksatria dari Salib Besi. Salib Iron Cross Ksatria dari Salib Besi diberikan untuk mengenali keberanian medan perang yang ekstrim atau kepemimpinan militer yang sukses. Dia terkenal sebagai komandan kapal [[U-Boot|U-boat]] di [[Samudra Hindia]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/u-boatindia.html|title=The U-Boat War in the Indian Ocean|last=Klemen|first=L|date=1999–2000|work=Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941-1942|access-date=2018-04-16|archive-date=2011-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321090442/http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/u-boatindia.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dimana itu merupakan satu-satunya momen dimana pasukan [[Jerman]] dan Jepang berjuang bersama dalam perang. Dia adalah komandan pertama pangkalan U-boat, di bekas pangkalan pesawat amfibi Inggris di [[Penang]], [[Malaysia]].<ref>Hildebrand H. & Henriot E., ''Deutschlands Admirale 1849-1945'', Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück (1989)</ref> di mana dia bertugas sebagai kepala wilayah U-boat [[Asia Tenggara]]. Dia telah menenggelamkan 11 kapal dan merusakkan 2 kapal.
== Sejarah dinas ==
=== Kapal yang diserang ===
Sebagai mengkomandani {{GS|U-431||2}} dan {{GS|U-178||2}}, Wilhelm Dommes dikreditkan atas penenggelaman delapan kapal dengan total {{GRT|40103|disp=long}}; menenggelamkan sebuah kapal perang pembantu senilai {{GRT|313}}, menenggelamkan dua kapal perang senilai {{convert|3548|LT|abbr=off}}. Serta merusak sebuah kapal biasa senilai {{GRT|3560}} dan juga sebuah kapal perang senilai {{convert|450|LT|abbr=on}}.
<center>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Date
!U-boat
!Ship
!Nationality
!Tonnage
!Fate<ref>http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u178/html|access{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} date 24 January 2013</ref>
|-
|align="right"|2 Oktober 1941
|align="center"|''U-431''
|align="left" |''Hatasu''
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|3.198
|align="left" |Tenggelam
|-
|align="right"|13 Desember 1941
|align="center"|''U-431''
|align="left" |''Myriel''
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|3.560
|align="left" |Rusak
|-
|align="right"|29 Januari 1942
|align="center"|''U-431''
|align="left" |HMS ''Sotra''
|align="left" |{{navy|United Kingdom}}
|align="right"|313
|align="left" |Tenggelam
|-
|align="right"|20 Mei 1942
|align="center"|''U-431''
|align="left" |''Eocene''
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|4.216
|align="left" |Tenggelam
|-
|align="right"|15 Juni 1942
|align="center"|''U-431''
|align="left" |HMS ''LCT-119''
|align="left" |{{navy|United Kingdom}}
|align="right"|450
|align="left" |Rusak
|-
|align="right"|10 November 1942
|align="center"|''U-431''
|align="left" |{{HMS|Martin|G44|6}}
|align="left" |{{navy|United Kingdom}}
|align="right"|1.920
|align="left" |Tenggelam
|-
|align="right"|13 November 1942
|align="center"|''U-431''
|align="left" |{{HNLMS|Isaac Sweers}}
|align="left" |{{navy|Netherlands}}
|align="right"|1.628
|align="left" |Tenggelam
|-
|align="right"|1 Juni 1943
|align="center"|''U-178''
|align="left" |''Salabangka''
|align="left" |{{flag|Netherlands}}
|align="right"|6.586
|align="left" |Tenggelam
|-
|align="right"|4 Juli 1943
|align="center"|''U-178''
|align="left" |''Breiviken''
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway}}
|align="right"|2.669
|align="left" |Tenggelam
|-
|align="right"|4 Juli 1943
|align="center"|''U-178''
|align="left" |''Michael Livanos''
|align="left" |{{flag|Greece|old}}
|align="right"|4.774
|align="left" |Tenggelam
|-
|align="right"|11 July 1943
|align="center"|''U-178''
|align="left" |''Mary Livanos''
|align="left" |{{flag|Greece|old}}
|align="right"|4.771
|align="left" |Tenggelam
|-
|align="right"|14 July 1943
|align="center"|''U-178''
|align="left" |''Robert Bacon''
|align="left" |{{flag|United States|1912}}
|align="right"|7.197
|align="left" |Tenggelam
|-
|align="right"|17 July 1943
|align="center"|''U-178''
|align="left" |''City of Canton''
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|6.692
|align="left" |Tenggelam
|}
</center>

=== Penghargaan ===
* [[Wehrmacht Long Service Award]] 3rd Class (23 Januari 1937)<ref name="Busch & Röll p283">Busch & Röll 2003, p. 283.</ref>
* [[Sudetenland Medal|The Return of Sudetenland Commemorative Medal of 1 October 1938]] (6 September 1940)<ref name="Busch & Röll p283"/>
* [[Salib Besi]] (1939)
** 2nd Class (29 November 1939)<ref name="Busch & Röll p283"/>
** 1st Class (10 Februari 1942)<ref name="Busch & Röll p283"/>
* [[U-boat War Badge]] (1939) (10 Februari 1942)<ref name="Busch & Röll p283"/>
* [[Bronze Medal of Military Valor|''Medaglia di bronzo al Valore Militare'']] (27 Juli 1942)<ref name="Busch & Röll p283"/>
* [[Silver Medal of Military Valor|''Medaglia d'Argento al Valor Militare'']] (29 Mei 1943)<ref name="Busch & Röll p284">Busch & Röll 2003, p. 284.</ref>
* [[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]] pada 2 Desember 1942 sebaga ''[[Kapitänleutnant]]'' dan komandan ''U-431''<ref>Fellgiebel 2000, p. 164.</ref><ref>Scherzer 2007, p. 278.</ref>
* [[War Merit Cross]] dengan Pedang-pedang
** 2nd Class (30 Januari 1945)<ref name="Busch & Röll p284"/>
** 1st Class (20 April 1945)<ref name="Busch & Röll p284"/>
* [[U-boat Front Clasp]] (5 Maret 1945)<ref name="Busch & Röll p284"/>
* Disebutkan di [[Wehrmachtbericht]] pada 21 November 1942

== Referensi ==

=== Kutipan ===
{{Reflist|25em}}

=== Daftar pustaka ===
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book
  |last1=Busch
  |first1=Rainer
  |last2=Röll
  |first2=Hans-Joachim
  |year=2003
  |title=Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 — Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
  |trans-title=The U-Boat War 1939–1945 — The Knight's Cross Bearers of the U-Boat Force from September 1939 to May 1945
  |language=German
  |location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany
  |publisher=Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn
  |isbn=978-3-8132-0515-2
}}
* {{Cite book
  |last=Fellgiebel
  |first=Walther-Peer
  |authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel
  |year=2000
  |origyear=1986
  |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
  |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
  |language=German
  |location=Friedberg, Germany
  |publisher=Podzun-Pallas
  |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6
}}
* {{Cite book
  |last=Scherzer
  |first=Veit 
  |year=2007
  |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives
  |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives
  |language=German
  |location=Jena, Germany
  |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag
  |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2
}}
* {{Cite book
  |year=1985
  |title=Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 2, 1. Januar 1942 bis 31. Dezember 1943
  |trans-title=The Wehrmacht Reports 1939–1945 Volume 2, 1 January 1942 to 31 December 1943
  |language=German
  |location=München, Germany
  |publisher=Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG
  |isbn=978-3-423-05944-2
}}
{{Refend}}

== Pranala luar ==
* {{Cite web
 |last=Helgason
 |first=Guðmundur
 |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
 |title=Wilhelm Dommes
 |url=http://uboat.net/men/dommes.htm
 |accessdate=12 October 2013
}}

{{Subject bar
| portal1=Biography
| portal2=Military of Germany
| portal3=Submarine
| portal4=World War II
}}
{{Lifetime|1907|1990|}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dommes, Wilhelm}}
[[Kategori:Orang dari Prusia Timur]]