Lihat sumber Yayasan Wikimedia

{{short description|badan amal nirlaba Amerika Serikat}}
{{Distinguish|MediaWiki}}
{{Infobox organization
| name                = Yayasan Wikimedia 
| full_name           = Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.
| logo                = Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg
| logo_size           = 200px
| image               = Board of Trustees at Wikimedia Summit 2019.jpg
| image_size          = 200px
| alt                 = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] -->
| caption             = Dewan Pengawas WMF di [[meta:Wikimedia Summit 2019|Wikimedia Summit 2019]]
| abbreviation        = WMF
| motto               = Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge.
| founded_date        = {{start date and age|2003|6|20}}<br>[[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], [[Florida]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]
| founder             = [[{{#property:p112}}]]
| tax_id              = 20-0049703<ref name="WMF 2014 IRS 990">{{cite web | url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | title=2014 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tas (form 990) | publisher=WMF (Public Inspection Copy) | date=11 May 2016 | accessdate=13 December 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914023823/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | archive-date=September 14, 2016 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
| type                = [[Yayasan]]
| status              = [[Organisasi 501(c)(3)|501(c)(3)]]
| purpose             = 
| headquarters        = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| location_city       = [[San Francisco]] <br> [[Los Angeles]] <br> [[Washington D.C.]]
| location_country    = [[Amerika Serikat]]
| region_served       = Seluruh dunia
| language            = 
| leader_title        = Ketua Dewan Pengawas
| leader_name         = [[m:User:NTymkiv (WMF)|Nataliia Tymkiv]]<ref>https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Board_Officers_and_Committee_Membership,_2021</ref>
| leader_title2       = Direktur Eksekutif
| leader_name2        = [[Maryana Iskander]]<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/09/14/wikipedia-maryana-iskander-ceo/</ref>
| focus               = Proyek [[Internet]] berbasis [[wiki]], [[konten terbuka]], dan gratis
| products            = [[Wikipedia]], [[Wiktionary]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[Wikidata]], [[Wikiquote]], [[Wikibooks]], [[Wikisource]], [[Wikispecies]], [[Wikinews]], [[Wikiversity]], [[Wikivoyage]], [[MediaWiki]]
| revenue             = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}127.2 [[juta]] (2020)|122.1 juta (2019)<ref name="2019-2020">{{Cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/f/f7/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2019-2020_Audit_Report.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, Financial Statements, June 30, 2019 and 2020|pages=3, 13|date=November 16, 2020|access-date=April 16, 2021}}</ref>}}
| expenses            = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}112.5 juta (2020)|91.4 juta (2019)<ref name="2019-2020" />}}
| endowment           = >{{USD}}90 juta<ref name=axios>https://www.axios.com/exclusive-the-end-of-the-maher-era-at-wikipedia-c1ed1408-bab7-4308-9407-db093e24c80d.html</ref><ref name=endo>{{cite web | title = Wikimedia Endowment/Meetings/January 22, 2021 | url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Endowment/Meetings/January_22,_2021&oldid=21286395#6._Fundraising_Update_(Amy_Parker) | date= April 1, 2021}}</ref>
| endowment_year      = 2021:>
| num_volunteers      = 
| num_employees       = 450+ staf dan kontraktor ({{as of|2021|04|16|df=US|lc=y}})<ref name="WMF staff">{{cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_staff_and_contractors|title=Wikimedia Foundation staff and contractors page}}</ref>
| website             = {{URL|https://wikimediafoundation.org/}}
| funding             = [[Google]]<br>[[Microsoft Corporation]]<br>[[Apple Inc]]<br>[[Alfred P. Sloan|Alfred P. Sloan Foundation]]<ref name=InfluenceWatch>InfluenceWatch - Wikimedia Foundation, [https://www.influencewatch.org/non-profit/wikimedia-foundation/], https://www.influencewatch.org/, diakses 07 Oktober 2023.</ref>
}}

'''Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.''' ({{lang-id|'''Tk Wikimedia'''}}) adalah organisasi pusat dari [[Wikipedia]], [[Wiktionary]], [[Wikiquote]], [[Wikibooks]], [[Wikisource]], [[Wikispecies]], [[Wikiversity]] serta proyek-proyek kolaboratif [[Meta-Wiki]]. Wikimedia merupakan [[Organisasi nirlaba]] yang berada di bawah [[Undang-undang]] [[Florida]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. 

Tujuan yayasan ini adalah mendukung perkembangan [[pengetahuan bebas]], proyek-proyek gagal berdasarkan [[Wiki]], dan menyediakan isi daripada proyek ini kepada khalayam rame [[bebas]], [[gratis]] dan tanpa [[ikan]].

== Sejarah ==
Keberadaan Wikimedia secara resmi dicanangkan oleh CEO (direktur) [[Bomis]] dan salah satu pendiri Wikipedia, [[Jimbo Wales]] pada tanggal 30 Juni 2003. Nama "Wikimedia" ditetapkan oleh Sheldon Rampton dalam ''posting'' [[milis]] WikiEN-l pada bulan Maret 2003. Kemudian nama domain [http://wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org] dan [[wmf:home|wikimediafoundation.org]] didapatkan untuk [[yayasan]] Wikipedia oleh seorang kontributor, Daniel Mayer.

== Tata kelola ==
WMF dikelola oleh sebuah Dewan Pengawas (''Board of Trustees'') dan dipimpin seorang Direktur Eksekutif. Terdapat pula sebuah Dewan Penasihat (''Advisory Board'').

=== Dewan Pengawas ===
Dewan Pengawas merupakan lembaga tertinggi WMF. Sejak tahun 2008, dewan ini memiliki 10 orang anggota:
* 3 dipilih oleh komunitas Wikimedia;
* 2 dipilih oleh organisasi mitra Wikimedia (mitra lokal, organisasi tematis, dan kelompok pengguna);
* 4 diangkat oleh para anggota Dewan itu sendiri;
* satu kursi emeritus untuk [[Jimmy Wales]].

Ketua Dewan Pengawas dari masa ke masa (dicetak tebal menandakan penjabat saat ini):
# [[Jimmy Wales]] ([[:meta:User:Jimbo Wales|Jimbo Wales]]) (20 Juni 2003 - 28 Oktober 2006)
# [[Florence Devouard]] ([[:meta:User:Anthere|Anthere]]) (28 Oktober 2006 - 17 Juli 2008) 
# [[Michael Snow (pengacara)|Michael Snow]] ([[:meta:User:Michael Snow|Michael Snow]]) (17 Juli 2008 - 8 Juli 2010)<ref>wikimedia-l (18 Juli 2008), [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/WZREL55MA6P5RYXZHDPQVRXVSDPWBIPU/ "Foundation-l Fwd: Press release: Wikimedia Foundation Announces New Appointments to Board of Trustees"], diakses 4 Juni 2021.</ref>
# [[Ting Chen]] ([[m:User:Wing|Wing]]) (8 Juli 2010 - 12 Juli 2012)<ref>wikimedia-l (8 Juli 2010), [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JZ42LKK6JQYD6S3O2UNQLFYGOHHEOHBW/ Foundation-l "Fwd: Wikimedia Announce Note from the Board Chair"], diakses 4 Juni 2021.</ref>
# [[Kat Walsh]] ([[m:User:Mindspillage|Mindspillage]]) (12 Juli 2012 - 8 Agustus 2013)<ref>wikimedia-l (12 Juli 2012), [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/MSMAOCQGVEHYH2ENZDT2OKPTFDOGIXGY/ "Wikimedia Foundation Announces 2012-13 Board of Trustees and Elected Officers at Wikimania in Washington DC"], diakses 4 Juni 2021.</ref>
# [[Jan-Bart de Vreede]] ([[m:User:Jan-Bart|Jan-Bart]]) (8 Agustus 2013 - 17 Juli 2015)<ref>wikimedia-l (8 Agustus 2013), [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4EOSI6YR3QKXZCMC7QLFMSMP6HHWCGRH/ "(Wikimedia Announcements) (PRESS RELEASE) Wikimedia Foundation 2013-14 Board of Trustees announcement"], diakses 4 Juni 2021.</ref>
# [[Patricio Lorente]] ([[:meta:User:Patricio.lorente|Patricio.lorente]]) (17 Juli 2015 - 23 Juni 2016)<ref>Wikimedia Foundation (17 Juli 2015), [[foundation:Press_releases/Wikimedia_Foundation_announces_new_members,_leadership_for_Board_of_Trustees_at_Wikimania_in_Mexico_City|"Press releases/Wikimedia Foundation announces new members, leadership for Board of Trustees at Wikimania in Mexico City"]], diakses 4 Juni 2021.</ref>
# [[Christophe Henner]] ([[m:User:Schiste|Schiste]]) (23 Juni 2016 - 19 Juli 2018)<ref>Wikimedia Foundation (23 Juni 2016), [[foundation:Press_releases/Wikimedia Foundation announces new Board trustees and leadership at Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy|"Wikimedia Foundation announces new Board trustees and leadership at Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy"]], diakses 4 Juni 2021.</ref>
# [[María Sefidari]] ([[m:User:Raystorm|Raystorm]]) (19 Juli 2018 - 3 Juni 2021)<ref>Wikimedia Foundation (19 Juli 2018), [[foundation:Resolution:Board officers and committee membership 2018|"Resolution:Board officers and committee membership 2018"]], diakses 4 Juni 2021.</ref>
# '''[[Nataliia Tymkiv]]''' ([[m:User:NTymkiv (WMF)|NTymkiv (WMF)]]) (13 Oktober 2021 - sekarang)<ref>pelaksana tugas, 3 Juni 2021 - 13 Oktober 2021. wikimedia-l (3 Juni 2021), [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Z42VFE36MTISBUJDKJ2OGVKBMKIDIV3O/ "Update from the Wikimedia Foundation Board chair"], diakses 4 Juni 2021.</ref>

=== Direktur Eksekutif ===
{{utama|meta:Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director/History}}
Direktur Eksekutif WMF diangkat oleh Dewan Pengawas untuk menjalankan kegiatan sehari-hari dan memimpin staf profesional. Sejak 30 Januari 2019, jabatan ini secara resmi bernama ''Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director''. Pada bulan September 2021, Dewan Pengawas WMF menunjuk [[Maryana Iskander]] sebagai direktur eksekutif, menggantikan [[Katherine Maher]]. Ia mulai bertugas pada bulan Januari 2022.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/09/14/wikipedia-maryana-iskander-ceo/</ref>

== Mitra lokal ==
{{Untuk|daftar lengkap|Daftar mitra lokal Wikimedia}}

== Sumbangan ==
Wikimedia menerima sumbangan uang di [http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising halaman penggalangan dana]. Sekarang ini sumbangan bisa diberikan secara elektronis lewat [[PayPal]] atau dikirim per pos.

== Proyek ==
=== Global ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Nama
!Alamat web
!Diluncurkan
!Keterangan
|-
|[[Wikipedia]]
|[http://www.wiki-indonesia.club/ wiki-indonesia.club]
|{{start date|2001|01|15}}
|Ensiklopedia saat ini memiliki lebih dari 20 juta artikel dalam lebih dari 290 bahasa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=wiki-indonesia.club Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic - Alexa|url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wiki-indonesia.club|website=www.alexa.com|access-date=2020-10-17|archive-date=2020-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825070245/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wiki-indonesia.club|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
|[[Wikipedia:Meta|Meta-Wiki]]
|[http://meta.wikimedia.org/ meta.wikimedia.org]
|{{start date|2001|11|09}}
|Wiki untuk koordinasi antar proyek.
|-
|[[MediaWiki]]
|[http://www.mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org]
|{{start date|2002|01|25}}
|Perangkat lunak Wiki
|-
|[[Wiktionary]]
|[http://www.wiktionary.org/ wiktionary.org]
|{{start date|2002|12|12}}
|Kamus, sinonim, etimologi dan terjemahan.
|-
|[[Wikiquote]]
|[http://www.wikiquote.org/ wikiquote.org]
|{{start date|2003|07|10}}
|Koleksi kutipan.
|-
|[[Wikibooks]]
|[http://www.wikibooks.org/ wikibooks.org]
|{{start date|2003|07|19}}
|Koleksi bahan edukasi dan bahan ajar bebas.
|-
|[[Wikisource]]
|[http://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page wikisource.org]
|{{start date|2003|11|24}}
|Proyek untuk penerjemahan dokumen sumber bebas.
|-
|[[Wikimedia Commons]]
|[[commons:Main Page|commons.wikimedia.org]]
|{{start date|2004|09|07}}
|Gudang penyimpanan gambar, suara, video dan media umum, berisi lebih dari 12 juta berkas.
|-
|[[Wikispecies]]
|[http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page species.wikimedia.org]
|{{start date|2004|09|14}}
|Direktori data spesies tentang [[binatang]], [[tanaman]], fungi, bakteria, [[archaea]], [[protista]] dan bentuk kehidupan lainnya.
|-
|[[Wikinews]]
|[http://www.wikinews.org/ wikinews.org]
|{{start date|2004|11|08}}
|Sumber berita asli oleh ''citizen journalists''.
|-
|[[Wikimania]]
|[http://wikimania.wikimedia.org/ wikimania.wikimedia.org]
|{{start date|2005|08|04}}
|Situs konferensi Wikimania
|-
|Wikipedia Test Wiki
|[http://test.wiki-indonesia.club/ test.wiki-indonesia.club] (Test 1)<br />[http://test2.wiki-indonesia.club/ test.wiki-indonesia.club] (Test 2)<br />
|{{start date|2006|01|13}}
|Wiki ujicoba dengan versi [[MediaWiki]] paling mutakhir
|-
|[[meta:Wikimedia Incubator|Wikimedia Incubator]]
|[[incubator:Main Page|incubator.wikimedia.org]]
|{{start date|2006|06|02}}
|Digunakan untuk ujicoba bahasa baru yang akan ditambahkan ke proyek
|-
|[[Wikiversity]]
|[http://www.wikiversity.org/ wikiversity.org]
|{{start date|2006|08|15}}
|Aktivitas edukasi dan hasil riset.
|-
|[[Wikivoyage]]
|[http://www.wikivoyage.org/ wikivoyage.org]
|{{start date|2006|12|10}} ({{start date|2013|01|15}} as a WMF project)
|Panduan perjalanan
|-
|[[m:Wikipedia Usability Initiative|Wikipedia Usability Initiative]]
|[http://usability.wikimedia.org/ usability.wikimedia.org]
|{{start date|2009|02|04}}
|Wiki untuk tim usability
|-
|[[#Strategic Plan|Wikimedia Strategic planning]]
|[http://strategy.wikimedia.org/ strategy.wikimedia.org]
|{{start date|2009|07|23}}
|Untuk perencanaan strategis Wikimedia (sekarang dikunci)
|-
|[[m:Wikimedia Outreach|Wikimedia Outreach]]
|[http://outreach.wikimedia.org/ outreach.wikimedia.org]
|{{start date|2009|10|27}}
|Promosi proyek-proyek Wikimedia
|-
|[[Wikidata]]
|[http://www.wikidata.org/ wikidata.org]
|{{start date|2012|10|30}}
|Basis pengetahuan bebas
|-
|}

=== Indonesia ===
{{Wikimedia}}

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat}}
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/ Official website]
* [https://www.wikimedia.org/ Official site navigation]
* [[mailarchive:foundation-l/|WMF mailing list archives]]
* [[wmf:File:2010-11 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan FINAL FOR WEBSITE.pdf|Wikimedia Foundation 2010–11 Annual Plan]], WMF wiki
* [[wmf:Finance report Wikimedia|Foundation's financial report]], WMF wiki
* [[wmf:Annual Report|Wikimedia Foundation annual report]], WMF wiki
* [[wmf:Bylaws|The Wikimedia Foundation bylaws]], WMF wiki
*Wikimedia Foundation Social Profiles: [https://twitter.com/Wikipedia Twitter], [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCK_cUZLMpibyRiIdp0uF-lQ YouTube]

{{Yayasan Wikimedia}}
{{Seputar Wikipedia}}

[[Kategori:Wikimedia Foundation| ]]