Lihat sumber Yeti Airlines Penerbangan 691

{{Infobox aircraft occurrence
| name            = Yeti Airlines Penerbangan 691
| image           =Yeti 9N-ANC 20220511082800.jpg
| image_upright   = 1.2
| alt             = 
| caption         = Pesawat yang terlibat kecelakaan.
| occurrence_type = Kecelakaan
| date            = {{start date|2023|01|15}}
| summary         = Jatuh saat akan mendarat, sedang diinvestigasi
| site            = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Pokhara]], Pokhara, Nepal
| coordinates     = 
| aircraft_type   = [[ATR 72#ATR 72-500|ATR 72-500]]
| aircraft_name   = 
| operator        = [[Yeti Airlines]]
| tail_number     = 9N-ANC
| origin          = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Tribhuvan]], [[Kathmandu]], Nepal
| stopover        = 
| stopover0       = 
| destination     = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Pokhara]], [[Pokhara]], Nepal
| passengers      = 68
| crew            = 4
| fatalities      = 72 ''(semuanya)''<ref name="uniindia"/>
| injuries        = 
| missing         = 
| survivors       = 
| occupants       = 72
| IATA            = YT691
| ICAO            = NYT691
| callsign        = YETI AIRLINES 691
}}
'''Yeti Airlines Penerbangan 691''' (YT691/NYT691) adalah penerbangan penumpang domestik berjadwal dari [[Bandar Udara Internasional Tribhuvan]] ke [[Bandar Udara Internasional Pokhara]]. Pada tanggal 15 Januari 2023, sebuah [[ATR-72|ATR 72-500]] yang mengoperasikan penerbangan ini jatuh di tepi [[Sungai Seti Gandaki]] saat akan mendarat di [[Pokhara]].<ref>{{Cite web| last = Pokharel| first = Santosh| title = Yeti Airlines plane crashes in Pokhara| work = My Republica| accessdate = 2023-01-15| url = http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/135539/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=agencies |first=Guardian staff and |date=2023-01-15 |title=Nepal plane crash with 72 onboard leaves at least 16 dead |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/15/nepal-plane-crash-with-72-onboard-leaves-at-least-16-dead |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Chua |first=Alfred |last2=Waldron2023-01-15T07:43:00+00:00 |first2=Greg |title=Yeti Airlines ATR 72-500 crashes near Pokhara |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/safety/yeti-airlines-atr-72-500-crashes-near-pokhara/151636.article |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=Flight Global |language=en}}</ref> Pesawat ini membawa 72 orang di dalam pesawat dengan 68 penumpang termasuk 10 warga negara asing dan 4 kru. Kecelakaan ini menewaskan seluruh orang di dalamnya. By<ref name="uniindia">{{cite news |url=http://www.uniindia.com/~/all-72-aboard-yeti-airlines-flight-in-nepal-killed-in-crash/World/news/2898024.html |title=All 72 aboard Yeti Airlines flight in Nepal killed in crash  |work=United News of India |quote=All 72 people on board the Yeti Airlines flight, which crashed in Nepal on Sunday have died, airline spokesperson Pemba Sherpa confirmed. |date=15 January 2023 |access-date=15 January 2023 |lang=en}}</ref> Ini adalah kecelakaan udara terburuk di [[Nepal]] sejak jatuhnya [[US-Bangla Airlines Penerbangan 211]] pada Maret 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sharma |first=Gopal |date=2023-01-15 |title=At least 40 killed in Nepal's worst air crash in nearly five years |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/plane-carrying-72-people-crashes-nepal-some-bodies-recovered-official-state-tv-2023-01-15/ |access-date=2023-01-15}}</ref>

==Pesawat==
Pesawat yang terlibat dalam kecelakaan ini adalah [[ATR 72|ATR 72-500]], dengan nomor serial 754 dan registrasi 9N-ANC.<ref>https://www.livemint.com/news/world/nepal-aircraft-with-68-passengers-and-4-crew-members-crashes-in-pokhara-yeti-airlines-11673762625915.html</ref> Pesawat ini pertama kali dikirim ke [[Kingfisher Airlines]] sebagai VT-KAJ pada tahun 2008. Kemudian dipindahkan ke [[Nok Air]] sebagai HS-DRD pada tahun 2013 sebelum dikirim ke Yeti Airlines pada tahun 2019.<ref>https://www.planespotters.net/airframe/atr-72-9n-anc-yeti-airlines/rzwng9?refresh=1</ref>

== Kecelakaan ==
{{External media
| float  = right
| width  =
| video1 = [https://twitter.com/KazmiWajahat/status/1614514162880897026 Momen sebelum pesawat menabrak, direkam dari sebuah bangunan]
| video2 = [https://www.facebook.com/100087404787039/videos/1569126040228727/?mibextid=v7YzmG Detik detik kecelakaan pesawat yang terekam dari dalam kabin oleh Sonu Jaiswal]}}

Pokhara adalah tujuan wisata utama di Nepal. Pesawat lepas landas dari [[Kathmandu]] pada pukul 10:33 waktu setempat.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Plane with 72 people onboard crashes near Nepal's Pokhara airport, 36 bodies recovered so far |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/nepal-plane-crash-pokhara-kathmandu-yati-airline-2321748-2023-01-15 |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> Ia jatuh di tepi Sungai Seti Gandaki, antara bandara lama dan bandara baru, saat mendarat.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2023 |title=Nepal Plane Crash Updates: At least 40 bodies recovered from Nepal crash |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/nepal-plane-crash-updates-passenger-aircraft-with-72-onboard-crashes-in-nepal-101673763105593.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115063832/https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/nepal-plane-crash-updates-passenger-aircraft-with-72-onboard-crashes-in-nepal-101673763105593.html |archive-date=15 January 2023 |access-date=15 January 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> Sebuah video yang diambil sesaat sebelum kecelakaan menunjukkan pesawat membelok tajam ke kiri sebelum jatuh.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bhandari |first=Shashwat |date=15 January 2023 |title=Nepal: Moment when Yeti Airlines plane tilted mid-air before it crashed near Pokhara Airport |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/world/nepal-plane-tilted-mid-air-before-crash-landing-at-pokhara-international-airport-viral-video-yeti-airlines-9n-anc-atr-72-2023-01-15-839402 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115113840/https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/world/nepal-plane-tilted-mid-air-before-crash-landing-at-pokhara-international-airport-viral-video-yeti-airlines-9n-anc-atr-72-2023-01-15-839402 |archive-date=15 January 2023 |access-date=15 January 2023 |website=indiatvnews.com }}</ref>

Saat pesawat mengudara, seorang penumpang asal [[India]] bernama Sonu Jaiswal melakukan siaran langsung [[Facebook]] bersama rekannya yang menunjukkan keadaan pesawat sesaat sebelum pesawat jatuh di kota [[Pokhara]], [[Nepal]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=A|first=Khairunnisa Fauzatul|date=2023-01-16|title=Muncul Video Live Facebook Pesawat Yeti Airlines sebelum Jatuh, Kerabat Beri Klarifikasi - Pikiran-Rakyat.com|url=https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/internasional/pr-016117816/muncul-video-live-facebook-pesawat-yeti-airlines-sebelum-jatuh-kerabat-beri-klarifikasi|website=www.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|access-date=2023-01-16}}</ref>

Kecelakaan tersebut mengakibatkan kematian 72 orang di dalamnya dan merupakan kecelakaan udara terburuk di Nepal sejak jatuhnya [[Pakistan International Airlines Penerbangan 268]] pada tahun 1992.<ref name="uniindia" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sharma |first=Gopal |date=15 January 2023 |title=At least 68 killed in Nepal's worst air crash in three decades |agency=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/plane-carrying-72-people-crashes-nepal-some-bodies-recovered-official-state-tv-2023-01-15/ |access-date=15 January 2023}}</ref> Itu adalah kecelakaan udara paling mematikan ketiga dalam sejarah negara itu.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last1=Thapa |first1=Asha |last2=Magramo |first2=Kathleen |last3=Pokharel |first3=Sugam |date=15 January 2023 |title=At least 68 killed in Nepal's worst airplane crash in 30 years |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/15/asia/nepal-yeti-airlines-crash-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115134153/https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/15/asia/nepal-yeti-airlines-crash-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=15 January 2023 |access-date=15 January 2023 |publisher=CNN }}</ref>

Menurut seorang pejabat di Bandara Internasional Pokhara, [[Pemandu lalu lintas udara|Pemandu Lalu Lintas Udara]] mengizinkan pesawat untuk mendarat di landasan pacu 30, tetapi kapten meminta landasan pacu 12. Seorang juru bicara [[Otoritas Penerbangan Sipil Nepal]], Gyanendra Bhul, juga mengatakan: "Cuaca cerah, menurut informasi awal penyebab jatuhnya adalah masalah teknis pesawat".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nepalminute.com/detail/1619/pokhara-atc-cleared-runway-30-for-landing-but-yeti-flight-crew-asked-for-runway-12 |title='Pokhara ATC cleared runway 30 for landing, but Yeti flight crew asked for runway 12' |work=nepalminute.com |date=15 January 2023 |access-date=15 January 2023}}</ref>

== Penumpang dan kru ==
Ada 68 penumpang dan empat awak kapal – 53 orang Nepal, lima orang India, empat orang Rusia, dua orang Korea Selatan, satu orang Argentina, satu orang Australia, satu orang Prancis, dan satu orang Irlandia.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Alisha Rahaman |date=15 January 2023 |title=40 bodies recovered as plane with 72 people on board crashes in Nepal |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/south-asia/nepal-pokhara-airport-plane-crash-b2262424.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115113838/https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/south-asia/nepal-pokhara-airport-plane-crash-b2262424.html |archive-date=15 January 2023 |access-date=15 January 2023 |website=The Independent }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hradecky |first=Simon |date=15 January 2023 |title=Crash: Yeti AT72 at Pokhara on Jan 15th 2023, lost height on final approach |url=https://avherald.com/h?article=503c63e9&opt=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115094525/http://avherald.com/h?article=503c63e9&opt=0 |archive-date=15 January 2023 |access-date=15 January 2023 |website=avherald.com}}</ref> Di antara penumpang ada dua bayi.<ref name=":0"/>

Pesawat tersebut di bawah komando kapten senior Kamal KC dengan Anju Khatiwada sebagai kopilot. Khatiwada direncanakan akan ditetapkan memenuhi syarat untuk menjadi kapten setelah berhasil menyelesaikan penerbangan ini.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Mrityunjay |date=15 January 2023 |title=Nepal Plane Crash: Co-Pilot Of Ill-Fated Flight Anju Khatiwada Was To Get Pilot Licence After Landing |work=ABP News |url=https://news.abplive.com/news/india/nepal-plane-crash-co-pilot-of-ill-fated-flight-anju-khatiwada-was-to-get-pilot-licence-after-landing-1575886 |access-date=15 January 2023}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#ccccff;"
! rowspan="1" |Warganegara|| colspan="1" |Penumpang|| colspan="1" |Kru|| colspan="1" |Total
|- valign="top"
|{{NEP}}|| style="text-align:center;" |53|| style="text-align:center;" |4|| style="text-align:center;" |57
|- valign="top"
|{{IND}}|| style="text-align:center;" |5 || style="text-align:center;" |0|| style="text-align:center;" |4
|- valign="top"
|{{RUS}}|| style="text-align:center;" |4|| style="text-align:center;" |0|| style="text-align:center;" |4
|- valign="top"
|{{KOR}}|| style="text-align:center;" |2|| style="text-align:center;" |0|| style="text-align:center;" |2
|- valign="top"
|{{ARG}}|| style="text-align:center;" |1|| style="text-align:center;" |0|| style="text-align:center;" |1
|- valign="top"
|{{AUS}}|| style="text-align:center;" |1|| style="text-align:center;" |0|| style="text-align:center;" |1
|- valign="top"
|{{FRA}}|| style="text-align:center;" |1|| style="text-align:center;" |0|| style="text-align:center;" |1
|- valign="top"
|{{IRL}}|| style="text-align:center;" |1|| style="text-align:center;" |0|| style="text-align:center;" |1
|- valign="top"
|'''Total'''|| style="text-align:center;" |'''68'''|| style="text-align:center;" |'''4'''|| style="text-align:center;" |'''72'''
|}

== Akibat ==
Bandara ditutup saat pihak berwenang meluncurkan operasi penyelamatan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=ABP News |date=2023-01-15 |title=At Least '16 Dead' In Nepal As Passenger Plane With 72 Persons Onboard Crashes At Pokhara Airpo |url=https://news.abplive.com/news/world/nepal-airport-plane-crash-72-seater-passenger-aircraft-crashes-on-runway-at-pokhara-international-airport-in-nepal-1575778 |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Pemerintah Nepal]] mengadakan pertemuan darurat kabinet setelah kecelakaan itu. Perdana Menteri Nepal, [[Pushpa Kamal Dahal]], menyatakan bahwa dia "sangat sedih atas kecelakaan yang menyedihkan dan tragis".<ref name=":2" /> Pemerintah juga telah menugaskan tim beranggotakan lima orang untuk menyelidiki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yeti aircraft crash update|url=https://mteveresttoday.com/yeti-aircraft-crash-update/ |access-date=15 January 2023 |website=mteveresttoday.com |date=15 January 2023 |archive-date=15 January 2023}}</ref> Menteri penerbangan [[India]] [[Jyotiraditya Scindia]] menyampaikan belasungkawa, sementara kedutaan India di Nepal membuat saluran bantuan untuk menyebarkan informasi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nepal tragedy: Embassy tweets about Indians aboard plane, helpline |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/extremely-unfortunate-scindia-others-react-to-nepal-plane-tragedy-101673769237343-amp.html |access-date=15 January 2023 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=15 January 2023}}</ref>

[[Kantor Perdana Menteri dan Dewan Menteri (Nepal)|Kantor Perdana Menteri]] menyatakan 16 Januari sebagai hari berkabung nasional di Nepal untuk menghormati mereka yang tewas dalam kecelakaan itu. [[Bendera Nepal]] dikibarkan [[Bendera setengah tiang|setengah tiang]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Nepal plane crash: Rescuers resume search as day of mourning observed |url=https://news.sky.com/story/nepal-plane-crash-rescuers-resume-search-as-day-of-mourning-observed-12787809 |access-date=2023-01-16 |website=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> Yeti Airlines membatalkan semua penerbangan reguler yang dijadwalkan pada 16 Januari, untuk mengenang para korban kecelakaan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pokharel |first=Asha Thapa,Kathleen Magramo,Sugam |date=15 January 2023 |title=At least 68 killed in Nepal's worst airplane crash in 30 years |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/15/asia/nepal-yeti-airlines-crash-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=15 January 2023 |publisher=CNN}}</ref>

== Investigasi ==
Kecelakaan tersebut akan diselidiki oleh tim beranggotakan lima orang yang ditugaskan oleh Pemerintah Nepal, dengan [[Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile|Biro Penyelidikan dan Analisis Perancis untuk Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil]] (BEA) diharapkan untuk berpartisipasi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2023 |title=Yeti aircraft crash update |url=https://mteveresttoday.com/yeti-aircraft-crash-update/ |archive-date=15 January 2023 |access-date=15 January 2023 |website=mteveresttoday.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=16 January 2023 |title=Pilots likely 'lost control' in fatal Nepal crash with Australian on board, airline consultant says |language=en-AU |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-01-16/nepal-plane-crash-pilots-lost-control-australian-on-board/101857702 |access-date=2023-01-16}}</ref>

Amit Singh, seorang pilot berpengalaman dan pendiri India's Safety Matters Foundation, berspekulasi bahwa siaran langsung smartphone, yang diambil beberapa saat sebelum dan selama kecelakaan, menunjukkan hidung pesawat terlihat tinggi, sebelum sayap kiri tiba-tiba jatuh dan pesawat hilang dari pandangan, kemungkinan besar menunjukkan stall.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/nepal-business-accidents-c075568ac6b1760e1c7d10d80253bac8 |title=EXPLAINER: Why did Nepal plane crash in fair weather? |last=Rising |first=David |date=16 January 2023 |work=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=16 January 2023 |quote=“Jika Anda melihat lintasan pesawat, hidung pesawat naik, dan hidung naik akan dikaitkan dengan pengurangan kecepatan,” katanya kepada The Associated Press. “Ketika stall, biasanya satu sayap turun dan sayap pada dasarnya menghasilkan daya angkat. Sehingga saat aliran udara berkurang, daya angkat yang dihasilkan tidak cukup untuk menopang pesawat dalam penerbangan dan pesawat jatuh serta menukik ke bawah.”}}</ref>

Pada 16 Januari, [[kotak hitam]] pesawat ditemukan dalam kondisi baik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Black box and cockpit voice recorder from plane that crashed in Nepal found |url=https://news.sky.com/story/black-box-and-cockpit-voice-recorder-from-plane-that-crashed-in-nepal-found-12787837 |date=16 January 2023 |work=Sky News |access-date=16 January 2023}}</ref>

==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}

{{Kecelakaan dan insiden penerbangan tahun 2023}}

[[Kategori:Kecelakaan dan insiden penerbangan di Nepal]]
[[Kategori:Kecelakaan dan insiden penerbangan tahun 2023]]
[[Kategori:Nepal dalam tahun 2023]]