Pendaratan Normandia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Desertasad (bicara | kontrib) k Desertasad memindahkan halaman Pendaratan Normandy ke Pendaratan Normandia dengan menimpa pengalihan lama: Penyebutan dalam bahasa Indonesia |
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| Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox military conflict |
{{Infobox military conflict |
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|conflict=Operasi Neptune |
| conflict = Operasi Neptune |
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|partof=[[Operasi Overlord]], [[Invasi |
| partof = [[Operasi Overlord]], [[Invasi Normandia|Pertempuran Normandia]] |
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|image=[[Berkas:Into the Jaws of Death 23-0455M edit.jpg|300px]] |
| image = [[Berkas:Into the Jaws of Death 23-0455M edit.jpg|300px]] |
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|caption=Pendaratan tentara |
| caption = Pendaratan tentara A.S. di [[Pantai Omaha]], 6 Juni 1944. |
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|place=[[ |
| place = [[Normandia]], Prancis |
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|result= Kemenangan Blok Sekutu |
| result = Kemenangan Blok Sekutu |
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|combatant1={{flag|Britania Raya |
| combatant1 = {{flag|Britania Raya}}<br/>{{flag|Amerika Serikat|1912}}<br/>{{flag|Kanada|1921}}<br/>{{flag|Pasukan Kemerdekaan Prancis}}<br/>{{flag|Polandia}}<br/>{{flag|Norwegia}}<br/>{{flag|Australia}}<br/>{{flag|Selandia Baru}}<br/>{{flag|Belanda}}<br/>{{flag|Belgia}}<br/>{{flag|Cekoslowakia}} |
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|combatant2={{flagcountry|Jerman Nazi|1935}} |
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Jerman Nazi|1935}} |
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|commander1={{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]<br/>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Bernard Montgomery]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Omar Bradley]]<br/>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Trafford Leigh-Mallory]]<br/>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Arthur Tedder]]<br/>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Miles Dempsey]]<br/>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Bertram Ramsay]] |
| commander1 = {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]<br/>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Bernard Montgomery]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Omar Bradley]]<br/>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Trafford Leigh-Mallory]]<br/>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Arthur Tedder]]<br/>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Miles Dempsey]]<br/>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Bertram Ramsay]] |
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|commander2={{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Gerd von Rundstedt]]<br/>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Erwin Rommel]]<br/>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg]]<br/>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Friedrich Dollmann]] <br/>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Hans von Salmuth]]<br/>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Wilhelm Falley]]{{KIA}} |
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Gerd von Rundstedt]]<br/>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Erwin Rommel]]<br/>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg]]<br/>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Friedrich Dollmann]] <br/>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Hans von Salmuth]]<br/>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Wilhelm Falley]]{{KIA}} |
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|strength1=156.000{{Refn|group=note|The Official British History gives an estimated figure of 156,115 men landed on D Day. This comprised 57,500 Americans and 75,215 British and Canadians from the sea and 15,500 Americans and 7,900 British from the air.<ref>Ellis, p. 223.</ref>}} |
| strength1 = 156.000{{Refn|group=note|The Official British History gives an estimated figure of 156,115 men landed on D Day. This comprised 57,500 Americans and 75,215 British and Canadians from the sea and 15,500 Americans and 7,900 British from the air.<ref>Ellis, p. 223.</ref>}} |
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|units1 = ;{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Angkatan Darat Pertama (Amerika Serikat)|Tentara Pertama]] |
| units1 = ;{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Angkatan Darat Pertama (Amerika Serikat)|Tentara Pertama]] |
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''Pantai Omaha'': |
''Pantai Omaha'': |
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;[[V Corps (Amerika Serikat)|V Corps]] |
;[[V Corps (Amerika Serikat)|V Corps]] |
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| Baris 52: | Baris 52: | ||
{{Campaignbox Normandy}} |
{{Campaignbox Normandy}} |
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'''Pendaratan |
'''Pendaratan Normandia''', kode nama Operasi ''Neptune'', adalah [[operasi pendaratan]] [[Blok Sekutu]] ketika [[Invasi Normandia]] sebagai bagian dari [[Operasi Overlord]], saat [[Perang Dunia II]]. Pendaratan ini dilakukan pada hari Selasa, 6 Juni 1944 ('''D-Day'''), jam 6:30 pagi waktu [[British Double Summer Time]] (GMT+2). |
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Pendaratan ini dilakukan dalam 2 fase: pendaratan 24.000 tentara Inggris, Amerika, dan Kanada tepat setelah tengah malam dan [[pendaratan amfibi]] pasukan Sekutu di pantai Prancis jam 6.30 pagi.<ref>{{cite video |
Pendaratan ini dilakukan dalam 2 fase: pendaratan 24.000 tentara Inggris, Amerika, dan Kanada tepat setelah tengah malam dan [[pendaratan amfibi]] pasukan Sekutu di pantai Prancis jam 6.30 pagi.<ref>{{cite video |
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Revisi terkini sejak 27 Juni 2024 07.39
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Pendaratan Normandia, kode nama Operasi Neptune, adalah operasi pendaratan Blok Sekutu ketika Invasi Normandia sebagai bagian dari Operasi Overlord, saat Perang Dunia II. Pendaratan ini dilakukan pada hari Selasa, 6 Juni 1944 (D-Day), jam 6:30 pagi waktu British Double Summer Time (GMT+2).
Pendaratan ini dilakukan dalam 2 fase: pendaratan 24.000 tentara Inggris, Amerika, dan Kanada tepat setelah tengah malam dan pendaratan amfibi pasukan Sekutu di pantai Prancis jam 6.30 pagi.[6]
Bibliografi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Morison 1962, hlm. 67.
- ^ Ford & Zaloga 2009, hlm. 60, 63, 118–120.
- ^ Zaloga & Johnson 2005, hlm. 29.
- ^ Napier 2015, hlm. 72.
- ^ Ford & Zaloga 2009, hlm. 335.
- ^ Video: Allies Strike Out From Beachhead. Universal Newsreel. 1944. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2012.
- Ambrose, Stephen. D-Day June 6, 1944: The Climactic Battle of World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995. ISBN 0-671-67334-3.
- Badsey, Stephen. Normandy 1944: Allied Landings and Breakout. Osprey Campaign Series #1. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1990. ISBN 978-0-85045-921-0.
- Beevor, Antony. D-Day, The Battle for Normandy. Viking, 2009. ISBN 0-670-88703-X
- D'Este, Carlo. Decision in Normandy: The Unwritten Story of Montgomery and the Allied Campaign. London: William Collins Sons, 1983. ISBN 0-00-217056-6.
- Ellis, Major L.F. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO:1962]. Butler, Sir James, ed. Victory in the West, Volume I: The Battle of Normandy. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-058-0.
- Foot, M. R. D. (1999). SOE: An Outline History of the Special Operations Executive 1940–46. London: Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6585-4.
- Ford, Ken. D-Day 1944 (3): Sword Beach & the British Airborne Landings. Osprey Campaign Series #105. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-1-84176-366-8.
- Ford, Ken. D-Day 1944 (4): Gold & Juno Beaches. Osprey Campaign Series #112. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-1-84176-368-2.
- Hamilton, Nigel. "Montgomery, Bernard Law" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-19-861411-X, ISBN 0-19-861351-2.
- Herington, John. Air Power Over Europe, 1944–1945, 1st edition (Official History of Australia in the Second World War Volume IV). Canberra: Australian War Memorial 1963.
- Holderfield, Randal J., and Michael J. Varhola. D-Day: The Invasion of Normandy, June 6, 1944. Mason City, Iowa: Savas Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-882810-45-7, ISBN 1-882810-46-5.
- Keegan, John. The Second World War. London: Hutchinson, 1989. ISBN 0-09-174011-8.
- Keegan, John. Six Armies in Normandy: From D-Day to the Liberation of Paris. New York: Penguin Books, 1994. ISBN 0-14-023542-6.
- Kershaw, Alex. The Bedford Boys: One American Town's Ultimate D-Day Sacrifice. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press, 2003. ISBN 0-306-81355-6.
- "Morning: Normandy Invasion (June–August 1944)". The World at War episode 17. B Btish Broadcasting Corporation. 1974.
- Neillands, Robin. The Battle of Normandy, 1944. London: Cassell, 2002. ISBN 0-304-35837-1.
- Rozhnov, Konstantin. Who won World War II?. BBC News, 5 May 2005.
- Ryan, Cornelius. The Longest Day, 2nd ed. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1959. ISBN 0-671-20814-4.
- Stacey, C.P. Canada's Battle in Normandy: The Canadian Army's Share in the Operations, 6 June – 1 September 1944. Ottawa: King's Printer, 1946.
- Stacey, C.P. (1960). Volume III. The Victory Campaign, The Operations in North-West Europe 1944–1945 (PDF). Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War. Ottawa: Department of National Defence. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-09-12. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-15.
- Tute, Warren, John Costello, Terry Hughes. D-Day. London: Pan Books, 1975. ISBN 0-330-24418-3.
- Warner, Phillip. The D-Day Landings. Pen and Sword Books Ltd, 2004. ISBN 1-84415-109-3.
- Whitlock, Flint. The Fighting First: The Untold Story of The Big Red One on D-Day. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8133-4218-X.
- Wilmot, Chester. (Written in part by Christopher Daniel McDevitt.) The Struggle For Europe. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions Ltd, 1997. ISBN 1-85326-677-9.
- Zaloga, Steven J. D-Day 1944 (1): Omaha Beach. Osprey Campaign Series #100. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-1-84176-367-5.
- Zaloga, Steven J. D-Day 1944 (2): Utah Beach & the US Airborne Landings. Osprey Campaign Series #104. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2004. ISBN 978-1-84176-365-1.
- Zetterling, Niklas. Normandy 1944: German Military Organisation, Combat Power and Organizational Effectiveness. Winnipeg: J. J. Fedorowicz Publishing Inc., 2000. ISBN 0-921991-56-8.
- "World War II, June 6, 1944." u-s-history.com, date not given. Web. 26 Oct. 2011
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- The Weather on D-Day by William Bryant Logan
- DDay-Overlord History, pictures, maps... Everything about D-Day and the Normandy campaign
- U.S. Center of Military History Diarsipkan 2010-11-08 di Wayback Machine. The Normandy Invasion
- D-Day Original reports and pictures from The Times
- Before and After D-Day: In Color Diarsipkan 2012-01-14 di Wayback Machine. — slideshow by Life magazine
- Omaha Beach Memorial
- 29th Infantry Division Historical Society
- American D-Day: Omaha Beach, Utah Beach & Pointe du Hoc
- Neptune Operations Plan Diarsipkan 2014-05-03 di Wayback Machine.
- US report on Neptune
- D-Day: Etat des Lieux – 6 June 1944 and Battle of Normandy
- Naval details for Overlord
- HMS Tanatside Diarsipkan 2007-10-31 di Wayback Machine.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Australians and D-Day Diarsipkan 2008-06-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Documents on D-Day, the Invasion of Normandy at the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Diarsipkan 2011-08-10 di Wayback Machine.
- D-Day Pictures Diarsipkan 2014-10-25 di Wayback Machine. courtesy of WW2-Pictures.com
- How successful was D-Day? exclusive video and insight of the D-Day landings on WW2History.com
- Normandy landings Diarsipkan 2011-12-14 di Wayback Machine. a picture gallery featuring pictures of Normandy's landing sites and war cemeteries nowadays
- D-Day Part 1 * D-Day Part 2 * D-Day Part 3 Memories of the landing told by veteran Antonio Ruggiero
- Allied veterans remember D-day
- http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq109-1.htm Diarsipkan 2010-11-24 di Wayback Machine.
Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan