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{{Infobox Company
'''Universal Pictures (juga dikenal sebagai Universal Studios, dan sebelumnya Universal Manufacturing Company)''' adalah [[studio film]] Amerika yang dimiliki oleh Comcast melalui divisi Universal Filmed Entertainment Group dari anak perusahaannya yang sepenuhnya dimiliki [[NBCUniversal]].
| company_name = Universal Pictures
| company_logo = Universal-Pictures-Logo.svg
| company_type = Cabang
| foundation = [[San Fernando Valley]], [[Los Angeles California]], AS<br/>{{Start date and age|1992|4|30}}
| location_city = 100 Universal City Plaza, [[Universal City, California|Universal City]], Los Angeles, [[California]]
| location_country = {{USA}}
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|[[Donna Langley]] ([[Ketua]])|Jimmy Horowitz(Presiden)|Jeff Shell ([[Ketua]], Operasional)}}
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| industry = [[Film]]
| products = [[Film]]
| services =
| revenue = {{increase}} US$4.239 Miliar (2015)
| operating_income = {{increase}} US$27 Juta (2015)
| net_income =
| num_employees =
| parent = [[NBCUniversal]]
| owner = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Comcast]]
| divisions = {{Unbulleted list|[[Universal Animation Studios]]|[[Illumination Entertainment]]|[[Focus Features]]|[[Universal Pictures Home Entertainment]]}}
| slogan =
| homepage = {{URL|universalpictures.com}}
| dissolved =
| footnotes =
| intl = <!--Enter ''yes'' to change labels to international instead of U.S. terminology-->
| founder = {{unbulleted list|[[Carl Laemmle]]|[[Pat Powers (businessman)|Pat Powers]]|[[David Horsley]]|William Swanson|Mark Dintenfass|[[Charles O. Baumann|Charles Baumann]]|Robert H. Cochrane|Adam Kessel|[[Jules Brulatour]]}}
}}
'''Universal Pictures (juga dikenal sebagai Universal Studios, dan sebelumnya Universal Manufacturing Company)''' adalah [[studio film]] Amerika yang dimiliki oleh Comcast melalui divisi Universal Filmed Entertainment Group dari anak perusahaannya yang sepenuhnya dimiliki [[NBCUniversal]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2013/03/comcast-completes-acquisition-nbcuniversal-457181/|title=Comcast Completes Acquisition Of GE’s 49% Stake In NBCUniversal|last=Lieberman|first=David|last2=Lieberman|first2=David|date=2013-03-19|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref>


Didirikan pada tahun 1992 oleh [[Carl Laemmle]], [[Mark Dintenfass]], [[Charles O. Baumann]], Adam Kessel, [[Pat Powers]], William Swanson, [[David Horsley]], Robert H. Cochrane, dan Jules Brulatour, itu adalah studio film tertua yang bertahan di [[Amerika Serikat]], dunia kelima tertua setelah [[Gaumont]], [[Pathé]], [[Titanus]], dan [[Nordisk Film]], dan anggota tertua dari studio [["Big Five"]] [[Hollywood]] dalam hal pasar film secara keseluruhan. Studio-studionya berlokasi di [[Universal City, California]], dan kantor-kantor korporatnya berlokasi di [[kota New York]].
==Acting credits==

===Film===
Universal Pictures adalah anggota dari [[Motion Picture Association of America]] (MPAA), dan merupakan salah satu dari jurusan "Little Three" selama [[masa keemasan Hollywood]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mpaa.org/our-story|title=Our Story|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"

== Sejarah ==
Universal Studios didirikan oleh [[Carl Laemmle]], Mark Dintenfass, [[Charles O. Baumann]], Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane dan Jules Brulatour. Satu cerita membuat Laemmle menonton box office selama berjam-jam, menghitung pelanggan dan menghitung perolehan hari itu. Dalam beberapa minggu perjalanannya di Chicago, Laemmle menyerahkan barang-barang kering untuk membeli beberapa nickelodeon pertama. Bagi Laemmle dan wirausahawan lainnya, penciptaan pada 1908 dari Motion Picture Trust yang didukung Edison berarti bahwa peserta pameran diharapkan membayar biaya untuk film-film yang diproduksi Trust yang mereka perlihatkan. Berdasarkan Latham Loop yang digunakan dalam kamera dan proyektor, bersama dengan paten lain, Trust mengumpulkan biaya untuk semua aspek produksi dan pameran film, dan berusaha untuk menegakkan monopoli dalam distribusi.

=== Oswald si kelinci beruntung ===
Pada awal 1927, Universal telah menegosiasikan kesepakatan dengan produser kartun karena mereka ingin kembali memproduksinya. Pada 4 Maret, [[Charles Mintz]] menandatangani kontrak dengan Universal di hadapan wakil presidennya, R. H. Cochrane. Perusahaan Mintz, Winkler Pictures, akan memproduksi 26 kartun "[[Oswald the Lucky Rabbit]]" untuk Universal.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/movingpicturewor85marm|title=Moving Picture World (Mar-May 1927)|last=Mar-May|last2=Chalmers Publishing Company|date=1927|publisher=New York, Chalmers Publishing Company|others=New York The Museum of Modern Art Library}}</ref> [[Walt Disney]] dan [[Ub Iwerks]] menciptakan karakter dan [[Walt Disney Studios (divisi)|Walt Disney Studio]] menyediakan animasi untuk kartun di bawah pengawasan Winkler.

=== The Laemmles kehilangan kendali ===
Peluncuran Universal ke dalam produksi berkualitas tinggi dieja akhir era Laemmle di studio. Mengambil tugas memodernisasi dan meningkatkan konglomerat film di kedalaman depresi itu berisiko, dan untuk sementara waktu Universal menyelinap ke penerima. Rantai teater dihilangkan, tetapi Carl, Jr. berpegang teguh pada distribusi, studio, dan operasi produksi.

Akhir untuk Laemmles datang dengan versi mewah dari ''[[Show Boat]]'' (1936), sebuah remake dari produksi [[part-talkie]] 1929-nya yang lebih awal, dan diproduksi sebagai film anggaran besar berkualitas tinggi dan bukan sebagai B-gambar. Film baru ini menampilkan beberapa bintang dari versi panggung Broadway, yang mulai diproduksi pada akhir 1935, dan tidak seperti film 1929 didasarkan pada musikal Broadway daripada novel. Kebiasaan belanja Carl, Jr. mengkhawatirkan para pemegang saham perusahaan.

=== Universal-International dan Decca Records memegang kendali ===
Pada tahun 1945, pengusaha Inggris [[J. Arthur Rank]], berharap untuk memperluas kehadirannya di Amerika, bergabung dalam merger empat arah dengan Universal, perusahaan independen International Pictures, dan produser Kenneth Young. Penggabungan baru, United World Pictures, gagal dan dibubarkan dalam waktu satu tahun. Rank dan International tetap tertarik pada Universal, namun, berpuncak pada reorganisasi studio sebagai Universal-Internasional; merger diumumkan pada 30 Juli 1946.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/international_universal.htm|title=International Pictures and the merger with Universal Pictures|website=www.cobbles.com|access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref> [[William Goetz]], seorang pendiri Internasional bersama dengan [[Leo Spitz]], diangkat menjadi kepala produksi di yang berganti nama menjadi '''Universal-International Pictures Inc.,''' yang juga berfungsi sebagai anak perusahaan ekspor-impor, dan pemegang hak cipta untuk film-film lengan produksi.

=== MCA mengambil alih ===
Pada awal 1950-an, Universal mendirikan perusahaan distribusinya sendiri di [[Prancis]], dan pada akhir 1960-an, perusahaan tersebut juga memulai sebuah perusahaan produksi di [[Paris]], '''Universal Productions France SA''', meskipun kadang-kadang dikreditkan dengan nama perusahaan distribusi, '''Universal Pictures France'''. Kecuali untuk dua film pertama yang diproduksi, ''Le scandale'' karya [[Claude Chabrol]] (judul bahasa Inggris ''[[The Champagne Murders]]'', 1967) dan ''Les oiseaux vont mourir au Pérou'' karya [[Romain Gary]] (Judul inggris ''Birds in Peru''), hanya terlibat dalam hubungan Prancis atau Eropa lainnya. produksi, termasuk [[Louis Malle]], [[Lacombe, Lucien|Lacombe Lucien]], Les Valseuses karya [[Bertrand Blier]] (judul bahasa Inggris ''[[Going Places]]'', 1974), dan ''[[The Day of the Jackal]]'' karya [[Fred Zinnemann]] (1973). Itu hanya terlibat dalam sekitar 20 produksi film Prancis. Pada awal 1970-an, unit ini dimasukkan ke dalam lengan French [[Cinema International Corporation]].

=== Matsushita, Seagram, Vivendi dan NBCUniversal ===
Karena ingin memperluas keberadaan siaran dan kabel perusahaan, kepala MCA lama [[Lew Wasserman]] mencari mitra yang kaya. Dia menemukan pabrikan elektronik [[Jepang]] Matsushita Electric (sekarang dikenal sebagai [[Panasonic]]), yang setuju untuk mengakuisisi MCA senilai $ 6,6 miliar pada tahun 1990. Matsushita menyediakan suntikan tunai, tetapi benturan budaya itu terlalu hebat untuk diatasi, dan lima tahun kemudian Matsushita menjual 80% saham MCA / Universal kepada distributor minuman Kanada [[Gedung Seagram|Seagram]] seharga $ 5,7 miliar.<ref>{{Cite news|title=THE MCA SALE: THE DEAL; Seagram Puts the Finishing Touches on Its $5.7 Billion Acquisition of MCA|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/10/business/mca-sale-deal-seagram-puts-finishing-touches-its-5.7-billion-acquisition-mca.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1995-04-10|access-date=2019-11-19|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US|first=Geraldine|last=Fabrikant}}</ref> Seagram menjual sahamnya di [[DuPont (1802–2017)|DuPont]] untuk mendanai ekspansi ini ke industri hiburan. Berharap untuk membangun kerajaan hiburan di sekitar Universal, Seagram membeli [[PolyGram]] pada tahun 1999 dan properti hiburan lainnya, tetapi karakteristik laba yang fluktuatif dari Hollywood bukanlah pengganti aliran pendapatan yang andal yang diperoleh dari saham yang sebelumnya dimiliki DuPont.

=== Era Comcast (2011 – sekarang) ===
General Electric menjual 51% perusahaan ke penyedia kabel [[Comcast]] pada 2011. Comcast menggabungkan mantan anak perusahaan GE dengan aset program televisi kabelnya sendiri, menciptakan NBCUniversal saat ini. Setelah persetujuan [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC), kesepakatan Comcast-GE ditutup pada 29 Januari 2011. Pada bulan Maret 2013, Comcast membeli 49% sisanya dari NBCUniversal seharga $ 16,7 miliar.<ref name=":0" />

Pada September 2013, Adam Fogelson digulingkan sebagai wakil ketua Universal Pictures, mempromosikan Donna Langley menjadi ketua tunggal. Selain itu, Ketua Internasional NBCUniversal, Jeff Shell, akan ditunjuk sebagai Ketua Grup Hiburan Film yang baru dibuat. Kepala studio lama, Ron Meyer akan menyerah mengawasi studio film dan menunjuk Wakil Ketua NBCUniversal, memberikan konsultasi kepada CEO Steve Burke tentang semua operasi perusahaan. Meyers masih mempertahankan pengawasan Universal Parks and Resorts.

== Saingan ==
* [[Columbia Pictures]]
* [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]
* [[20th Century Fox]]
==kerjasama==
*[[the walt disney company]]

== Unit ==
{{div col}}
* [[Universal Television]]
** [[Universal Cable Productions]]
* [[Universal Pictures Home Entertainment]]
** Universal 1440 Entertainment
** Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Australia ([[Joint venture|JV]])
* [[Focus Features]]
** [[Gramercy Pictures]] label
** [[Focus Features#Focus World|Focus World]]
** [[FilmDistrict#History|High Top Releasing]]
* [[NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan]]
* [[Working Title Films]]
* [[Illumination Entertainment]]
** [[Illumination Mac Guff]]
* [[Universal Animation Studios]]
* [[DreamWorks Animation]]
** DreamWorks Animation Television
** DreamWorks Animation Home Entertainment (bergabung dengan Universal Pictures Home Entertainment)
** [[DreamWorks Classics]]
*** [[Harvey Entertainment]]
*** [[Jay Ward Productions#Jay Ward Productions today|Bullwinkle Studios]] (JV)
** DreamWorks New Media
* [[United International Pictures]] (JV)
* [[Amblin Partners]] (saham kecil)<ref name="variety1"/><ref name="deadline1"/> (JV)<ref name="NBCUniversal"/>
** [[Amblin Entertainment]]
** [[Amblin Television]]
** [[DreamWorks Pictures]]
** [[DreamWorks Television]] (bergabung dengan [[Amblin Television]])
** Storyteller Distribution<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/steven-spielbergs-dreamworks-relaunches-as-amblin-partners-1450301848|title=Steven Spielberg’s DreamWorks Relaunches as Amblin Partners|last=Fritz|first=Ben|date=2015-12-16|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2019-04-04|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}</ref>
{{div col end}}

== Daftar film yang diproduksi ==
{{Main|Daftar film Universal Pictures}}

=== Film pendapatan tinggi ===
Universal adalah studio pertama yang merilis tiga miliar dolar film dalam satu tahun; perbedaan ini dicapai pada tahun 2015 dengan ''[[Furious 7]]'', ''[[Jurassic World]]'' dan ''[[Minions]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/08/minions-crosses-1-billion-dollars-universal-record-1201509212/|title=‘Minions’ Masters $1B Global Box Office; Universal Sets Yet Another Industry Record|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|last2=Tartaglione|first2=Nancy|date=2015-08-28|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref>
{|
|
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; margin:auto;"
|+Film terlaris di Amerika Utara<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=Universal All Time Box Office Results |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/studio/chart/?studio=universal.htm|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=April 9, 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
! Posisi !! Judul !! Tahun !! Penghasilan Box office
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable"| Notes
|-
|-
! 1
|style="text-align:center;"| 2020
| ''[[Jurassic World]]''
| ''[[:en:Never Rarely Sometimes Always|Never Rarely <br>Sometimes <br>Always]]''
| Skylar
| 2015
| $652,270,625
| Nominated - [[:en:26th Critics' Choice Awards|Critics' Choice Movie Award]] [[:en:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer|for Best Young Performer]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Chan|first=Anna|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2021-critics-choice-awards-nominations-full-list-9523011/|title=2021 Critics Choice Awards Nominations: See the Full List|website=[[:en:Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626210819/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2021-critics-choice-awards-nominations-full-list-9523011/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Clark|first=Rebekah|url=https://graziamagazine.com/articles/every-winner-critics-choice-awards-2021/|title=Every Winner from the Critics Choice Awards 2021|website=[[:en:Grazia|Grazia]]|date=March 7, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=March 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322170240/https://graziamagazine.com/articles/every-winner-critics-choice-awards-2021/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Davis|first=Clayton|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/2021-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-1234922714/|title=Critics Choice Awards 2021 Full Winners: Chloe Zhao’s ‘Nomadland’ Continues Its Reign on Awards Season|website=[[:en:Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=March 7, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=October 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019055458/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/2021-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-1234922714/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Davis|first=Clayton|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/awards/critics-choice-nominations-2021-mank-netflix-1234902895/|title=Critics Choice Awards: ‘Mank’ Leads With 12 Nominations, Netflix Makes History With Four Best Picture Nominees|website=[[:en:Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528174840/https://variety.com/2021/film/awards/critics-choice-nominations-2021-mank-netflix-1234902895/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://criticschoice.com/2021/02/film-nominations-announced-for-the-26th-annual-critics-choice-awards/|title=Film nominees for the 26th annual Critics Choice Awards have been announced|website=[[:en:Broadcast Film Critics Association|Critics' Choice Association]]|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104000335/http://criticschoice.com/2021/02/film-nominations-announced-for-the-26th-annual-critics-choice-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hammond|first=Pete|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/mank-minari-lead-critics-choice-awards-film-nominations-chadwick-boseman-1234689332/|title=‘Mank’, ‘Minari’ Lead Critics Choice Awards Film Nominations; Netflix Tops Studios; Chadwick Boseman Receives 4|website=[[:en:Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206175101/https://deadline.com/2021/02/mank-minari-lead-critics-choice-awards-film-nominations-chadwick-boseman-1234689332/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kay|first=Jeremy|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/nomadland-wins-best-film-director-at-2021-critics-choice-winners/5157821.article|title='Nomadland' wins best film, director at 2021 Critics Choice winners|website=[[:en:Screen Daily|Screen Daily]]|date=March 7, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=September 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925084052/https://www.screendaily.com/news/nomadland-wins-best-film-director-at-2021-critics-choice-winners/5157821.article|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kiefer|first=Halle|url=https://www.vulture.com/2021/03/read-the-full-2021-critics-choice-awards-winners-list.html|title=Maria Bakalova, Daniel Kaluuya Kick Off This Year’s Critics’ Choice Awards Winners List|website=[[:en:Vulture (website)|Vulture]]|date=March 7, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228003447/https://www.vulture.com/2021/03/read-the-full-2021-critics-choice-awards-winners-list.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lewis|first=Hilary|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2021-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-4144896/|title=Critics Choice Awards: ‘Nomadland’ Wins Best Picture|website=[[:en:The Hollywood Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=March 7, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521165803/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2021-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-4144896/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ramos|first=Dino-Ray|url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/critics-choice-awards-2021-complete-winners-list-1234708683/|title=Critics Choice Awards: ‘Nomadland’, ‘The Crown’ Among Top Honorees – Complete Winners List|website=[[:en:Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|date=March 7, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=October 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027023912/https://deadline.com/2021/03/critics-choice-awards-2021-complete-winners-list-1234708683/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Seemayer|first=Zach|url=https://www.etonline.com/2021-critics-choice-awards-the-complete-winners-list-161493|title=2021 Critics Choice Awards: The Complete Winners List|website=[[:en:Entertainment Tonight|Entertainment Tonight]]|date=March 7, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=March 4, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304024721/https://www.etonline.com/2021-critics-choice-awards-the-complete-winners-list-161493|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Specter|first=Emma|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/critics-choice-awards-2021-winners|title=All the Winners From the 2021 Critics Choice Awards|website=[[:en:Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|date=March 7, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=April 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401070834/https://www.vogue.com/article/critics-choice-awards-2021-winners|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Thompson|first=Anne|url=https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/mank-most-critics-choice-awards-nominations-the-irishman-1234615509/|title=‘Mank’ Leads the Critics Choice Awards Nominations; Is It This Year’s ‘Irishman’?|website=[[:en:IndieWire|IndieWire]]|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=October 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009094416/https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/mank-most-critics-choice-awards-nominations-the-irishman-1234615509/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Yang|first=Rachel|url=https://ew.com/awards/critics-choice-awards-2021-winners-list/|title=Critics Choice Awards 2021: See the full winners list (complete)|website=[[:en:Entertainment Weekly|Entertainment Weekly]]|date=March 7, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=March 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310003719/https://ew.com/awards/critics-choice-awards-2021-winners-list/|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:List of film awards|Chicago Indie Critics Award]] for Best Supporting Actress<ref>{{cite web|url=https://chicagoindiecritics.org/cic-awards/2020-cic-awards/|title=2020 CIC Award Nominations Announcement: Nine Nominations for Ma Rainey's Black Bottom Lead All Films as the Chicago Indie Critics Announce Their Nominees for Their Fifth Annual Awards|website=[[:en:List of film awards|Chicago Indie Critics]]|date=December 28, 2020|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212212832/https://chicagoindiecritics.org/cic-awards/2020-cic-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://chicagoindiecritics.org/windie-awards/|title=2020 CIC Award Nominations Announcement: Nine Nominations for Ma Rainey's Black Bottom Lead All Films as the Chicago Indie Critics Announce Their Nominees for Their Fifth Annual Awards|website=[[:en:List of film awards|Chicago Indie Critics]]|date=December 28, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223171658/https://chicagoindiecritics.org/windie-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/chicago-indie-critics-nominations-ma-raineys-black-bottom-leads-with-9/|title=Chicago Indie Critics nominations: ‘Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom’ leads with 9|website=AwardsWatch|date=December 28, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205005755/https://awardswatch.com/chicago-indie-critics-nominations-ma-raineys-black-bottom-leads-with-9/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/ma-raineys-black-bottom-dominates-chicago-indie-critics-nominations/|title=Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom Dominates Chicago Indie Critics Nominations|website=Filmotomy|date=December 28, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=November 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104163206/https://filmotomy.com/ma-raineys-black-bottom-dominates-chicago-indie-critics-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mattison|first=Andy|url=https://awardsradar.com/2020/12/28/chicago-indie-critics-nominations-led-by-ma-raineys-black-bottom/|title=Chicago Indie Critics Nominations Led By ‘Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom’|website=Awards Radar|date=December 28, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205080630/https://awardsradar.com/2020/12/28/chicago-indie-critics-nominations-led-by-ma-raineys-black-bottom/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-chicago-indie-critics-cic-nominations/|title=The 2020 Chicago Indie Critics (CIC) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 28, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106223837/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-chicago-indie-critics-cic-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-chicago-indie-critics-cic-winners/|title=The 2020 Chicago Indie Critics (CIC) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=January 2, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205005754/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-chicago-indie-critics-cic-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:List of film awards|Greater W.N.Y. Film Critics Association Award]] for Breakthrough Performer<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/greater-western-new-york-critics-nominations-sound-of-metal-leads-with-8/|title=Greater Western New York Critics nominations: ‘Sound of Metal’ leads with 8|website=AwardsWatch|date=December 21, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227063459/https://awardswatch.com/greater-western-new-york-critics-nominations-sound-of-metal-leads-with-8/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gwnyfilmcritics.com/portfolio/awards-2020/|title=Awards: Our 2020 Winners|website=[[:en:List of film awards|Greater Western New York Film Critics Association]]|date=December 31, 2020|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530120413/https://gwnyfilmcritics.com/portfolio/awards-2020/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-greater-western-new-york-film-critics-association-gwnyfca-winners/|title=The 2020 Greater Western New York Film Critics Association (GWNYFCA) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 31, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=March 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317072731/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-greater-western-new-york-film-critics-association-gwnyfca-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Springer|first=Catherine|url=https://awardsradar.com/2020/12/31/greater-western-new-york-film-critics-association-stumps-for-nomadland-and-sound-of-metal/|title=Greater Western New York Film Critics Association Stumps for ‘Nomadland’ and ‘Sound of Metal’|website=Awards Radar|date=December 31, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=November 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129054649/https://awardsradar.com/2020/12/31/greater-western-new-york-film-critics-association-stumps-for-nomadland-and-sound-of-metal/|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:36th Independent Spirit Awards|Independent Spirit Award]] [[:en:Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female|for Best Supporting Female]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.filmindependent.org/press-releases/2021-film-independent-spirit-awards-nominations-announced/|title=2021 Film Independent Spirit Awards Nominations Announced|website=[[:en:Independent Spirit Awards|Independent Spirit Awards]]|date=January 26, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 23, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123200218/https://www.filmindependent.org/press-releases/2021-film-independent-spirit-awards-nominations-announced/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/film-independent-spirit-2021-noms-include-minari-nomadland-ma-raineys-black-bottom-never-rarely-first-cow-1234680490/|title=Spirit Awards Nominations: ‘Never Rarely Sometimes Always’, ‘Minari’, ‘Nomadland’ & ‘Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom’ Lead Field|website=[[:en:Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|date=January 26, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=July 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727184019/https://deadline.com/2021/01/film-independent-spirit-2021-noms-include-minari-nomadland-ma-raineys-black-bottom-never-rarely-first-cow-1234680490/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ferme|first=Antonio|url=https://variety.com/2021/awards/news/spirit-award-winners-list-2021-1234954818/|title=Independent Spirit Awards 2021: Full Winners List|website=[[:en:Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=April 22, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205005752/https://variety.com/2021/awards/news/spirit-award-winners-list-2021-1234954818/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Galuppo|first1=Mia|last2=Nordyke|first2=Kimberly|last3=Drury|first3=Sharareh|last4=Perez|first4=Lexy|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2021-independent-spirit-awards-winners-list-4171081/|title=Film Independent Spirit Awards: ‘Nomadland’ Wins Best Feature, Best Director for Chloe Zhao|website=[[:en:The Hollywood Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=April 22, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=November 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127120727/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2021-independent-spirit-awards-winners-list-4171081/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-55823054|title=Independent Spirit Awards: Michaela Coel, Carey Mulligan among nominees|website=[[:en:BBC|BBC]]|date=January 27, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601190119/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-55823054|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Lang|first1=Brent|last2=Tangcay|first2=Jazz|url=https://variety.com/2021/awards/news/2021-independent-spirit-award-nominations-updating-live-1234892279/|title=‘Minari,’ ‘Never Rarely Sometimes Always’ Top 2021 Independent Spirit Award Nominations|website=[[:en:Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=January 26, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=April 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420163915/https://variety.com/2021/awards/news/2021-independent-spirit-award-nominations-updating-live-1234892279/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Lewis|first1=Hilary|last2=Galuppo|first2=Mia|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/independent-spirit-awards-nominations-list-2021-4121856/|title=Film Independent Spirit Awards: ‘Never Rarely Sometimes Always,’ ‘Minari,’ ‘Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom,’ ‘Nomadland’ Top Nominations|website=[[:en:The Hollywood Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=January 26, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 18, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118073442/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/independent-spirit-awards-nominations-list-2021-4121856/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Murphy|first=Chris|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2021/04/04/nomadland-takes-home-top-prize-at-the-film-independent-spirit-awards|title=Nomadland Takes Home Top Prize at the Film Independent Spirit Awards|website=[[:en:Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=April 23, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=April 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401205653/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2021/04/04/nomadland-takes-home-top-prize-at-the-film-independent-spirit-awards|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Sharf|first=Zach|url=https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/2021-independent-spirit-awards-nominations-1234611497/|title=2021 Spirit Awards Nominations List: ‘Never Rarely’ Dominates with 7 Noms, ‘Minari’ Strong|website=[[:en:IndieWire|IndieWire]]|date=April 19, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 29, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529010802/https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/2021-independent-spirit-awards-nominations-1234611497/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Sharf|first=Zach|url=https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/2021-independent-spirit-awards-winners-list-1234630882/|title=Spirit Awards 2021 Winners List: ‘Nomadland,’ ‘I May Destroy You,’ Riz Ahmed, Carey Mulligan Win Big|website=[[:en:IndieWire|IndieWire]]|date=April 23, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=November 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118162607/https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/2021-independent-spirit-awards-winners-list-1234630882/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Welk|first=Brian|url=https://www.thewrap.com/2021-film-independent-spirit-awards-winners-updating-live/|title=2021 Film Independent Spirit Awards Winners (Complete List)|website=[[:en:TheWrap|TheWrap]]|date=April 22, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120195350/https://www.thewrap.com/2021-film-independent-spirit-awards-winners-updating-live/|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:List of film awards|Indiana Film Journalists Association Award]] for Best Supporting Actress<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-nominations-im-thinking-of-ending-things-leads-with-11/|title=Indiana Film Journalists Association (IFJA) nominations: ‘I’m Thinking of Ending Things’ leads with 11|website=AwardsWatch|date=December 15, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=April 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405094545/https://awardswatch.com/indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-nominations-im-thinking-of-ending-things-leads-with-11/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Carbone|first=Grace|url=https://awardsradar.com/2020/12/15/laundry-list-of-nominations-announced-for-indiana-film-journalists-association-awards/|title=Laundry List of Nominations Announced for Indiana Film Journalists Association Awards|website=Awards Radar|date=December 15, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206140003/https://awardsradar.com/2020/12/15/laundry-list-of-nominations-announced-for-indiana-film-journalists-association-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-nominations/|title=The 2020 Indiana Film Journalists Association (IFJA) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 15, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=April 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426215052/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-winners/|title=The 2020 Indiana Film Journalists Association (IFJA) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 21, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210162527/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Rogers|first=Nick|url=https://midwestfilmjournal.com/2020/12/15/nominations-announced-for-the-2020-indiana-film-journalists-association-awards/|title=Nominations Announced for the 2020 Indiana Film Journalists Association Awards|website=Midwest Film Journal|date=December 15, 2020|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=September 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922192211/https://midwestfilmjournal.com/2020/12/15/nominations-announced-for-the-2020-indiana-film-journalists-association-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:International Cinephile Society|International Cinephile Society Award]] for Best Supporting Actress<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/international-cinephile-society-awards-dwelling-in-the-fuchun-mountains-is-best-picture-kelly-reichardt-first-cow-named-best-director/|title=International Cinephile Society Awards: ‘Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains’ is Best Picture, Kelly Reichardt (‘First Cow’) named Best Director|website=AwardsWatch|date=February 20, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528234327/https://awardswatch.com/international-cinephile-society-awards-dwelling-in-the-fuchun-mountains-is-best-picture-kelly-reichardt-first-cow-named-best-director/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-international-cinephile-society-ics-winners/|title=The 2020 International Cinephile Society (ICS) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=February 20, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205011255/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-international-cinephile-society-ics-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Stevens|first=Beth|url=https://icsfilm.org/our-yearly-awards/2021-ics-award-winners/|title=2021 ICS Award Winners: Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains Wins Top Prize at 18th ICS Awards|website=[[:en:International Cinephile Society|International Cinephile Society]]|date=February 20, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208060507/https://icsfilm.org/our-yearly-awards/2021-ics-award-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:Online Film Critics Society Awards 2020|Online Film Critics Society Award]] [[:en:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress|for Best Supporting Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ofcs.org/awards/2020-awards-24th-annual/|title=2020 Awards (24th Annual)|date=January 25, 2021|website=[[:en:Online Film Critics Society|Online Film Critics Society]]|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=March 29, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329143342/https://ofcs.org/awards/2020-awards-24th-annual/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/online-film-critics-society-ofcs-award-nomadland-best-picture-director-actress/|title=Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) award ‘Nomadland’ Best Picture, Director, Actress|website=AwardsWatch|date=January 25, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=September 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924193359/https://awardswatch.com/online-film-critics-society-ofcs-award-nomadland-best-picture-director-actress/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/online-film-critics-society-ofcs-nominations-da-5-bloods-leads/|title=Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) nominations: ‘Da 5 Bloods’ leads|website=AwardsWatch|date=January 19, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=September 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924193359/https://awardswatch.com/online-film-critics-society-ofcs-nominations-da-5-bloods-leads/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-named-best-picture-by-online-film-critics-society/|title=Nomadland Named Best Picture by Online Film Critics Society|website=Filmotomy|date=January 25, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220214613/https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-named-best-picture-by-online-film-critics-society/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-online-film-critics-society-ofcs-nominations/|title=The 2020 Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=January 19, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204234257/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-online-film-critics-society-ofcs-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-online-film-critics-society-ofcs-winners/|title=The 2020 Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=January 25, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208124144/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-online-film-critics-society-ofcs-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ofcs.org/ofcs-presents-24th-annual-awards-for-2020/|title=OFCS Presents: 24th Annual Awards for 2020|date=January 25, 2021|website=[[:en:Online Film Critics Society|Online Film Critics Society]]|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 18, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118084420/https://ofcs.org/ofcs-presents-24th-annual-awards-for-2020/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ramos|first=Dino-Ray|url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/online-films-critics-society-annual-film-awards-nomadland-best-picture-1234680167/|title=Online Films Critics Society Unveils Annual Film Awards Recipients, Names ‘Nomadland’ Best Picture|website=[[:en:Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|date=January 25, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528163239/https://deadline.com/2021/01/online-films-critics-society-annual-film-awards-nomadland-best-picture-1234680167/|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:Seattle Film Critics Society#2020 Seattle Film Critics Society Awards|Seattle Film Critics Society Award]] [[:en:Seattle Film Critics Society#SFCS Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role|for Best Supporting Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2020-awards/|title=2020 Awards|date=February 15, 2021|website=[[:en:Seattle Film Critics Society|Seattle Film Critics Society]]|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519013042/https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2020-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/minari-leads-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-nominations/|title=‘Minari’ leads Seattle Film Critics Society (SFCS) nominations|website=AwardsWatch|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203073640/https://awardswatch.com/minari-leads-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/minari-leads-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/|title=Minari Leads Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations|website=Filmotomy|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626182943/https://filmotomy.com/minari-leads-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-named-best-picture-by-seattle-film-critics-society/|title=Nomadland Named Best Picture by Seattle Film Critics Society|website=Filmotomy|date=February 15, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626184450/https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-named-best-picture-by-seattle-film-critics-society/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2021/02/08/minari-leads-the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/|title=“Minari” Leads the 2020 Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations|date=February 8, 2021|website=[[:en:Seattle Film Critics Society|Seattle Film Critics Society]]|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 8, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108160424/https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2021/02/08/minari-leads-the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-nominations/|title=The 2020 Seattle Film Critics Society (SFCS) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626182944/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-winners/|title=The 2020 Seattle Film Critics Society (SFCS) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=February 15, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205011255/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1358843045563695107|user=seattlecritics|title=The 2020 @SeattleCritics nominees for BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS: * Maria Bakalova - BORAT SUBSEQUENT MOVIEFILM * Olivia Colman - THE FATHER * Talia Ryder - NEVER RARELY SOMETIMES ALWAYS * Amanda Seyfried - MANK * Yuh-jung Youn - MINARI #SFCSawards2020 #SFCS |author=Seattle Film Critics Society|date=February 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208182016/https://twitter.com/seattlecritics/status/1358843045563695107|archive-date=February 8, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:Seattle Film Critics Society#2020 Seattle Film Critics Society Awards|Seattle Film Critics Society Award]] [[:en:Seattle Film Critics Society#SFCS Award for Best Youth Performance|for Best Youth Performance]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2020-awards/|title=2020 Awards|date=February 15, 2021|website=[[:en:Seattle Film Critics Society|Seattle Film Critics Society]]|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519013042/https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2020-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/minari-leads-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-nominations/|title=‘Minari’ leads Seattle Film Critics Society (SFCS) nominations|website=AwardsWatch|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203073640/https://awardswatch.com/minari-leads-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/minari-leads-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/|title=Minari Leads Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations|website=Filmotomy|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626182943/https://filmotomy.com/minari-leads-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-named-best-picture-by-seattle-film-critics-society/|title=Nomadland Named Best Picture by Seattle Film Critics Society|website=Filmotomy|date=February 15, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626184450/https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-named-best-picture-by-seattle-film-critics-society/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2021/02/08/minari-leads-the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/|title=“Minari” Leads the 2020 Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations|date=February 8, 2021|website=[[:en:Seattle Film Critics Society|Seattle Film Critics Society]]|access-date=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 8, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108160424/https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2021/02/08/minari-leads-the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-nominations/|title=The 2020 Seattle Film Critics Society (SFCS) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626182944/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-winners/|title=The 2020 Seattle Film Critics Society (SFCS) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=February 15, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=February 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205011255/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-seattle-film-critics-society-sfcs-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1358826684372320256|user=seattlecritics|title=The 2020 @SeattleCritics Nominees for BEST YOUTH PERFORMANCE: * Millie Bobby Brown - ENOLA HOLMES * Alan Kim - MINARI * Ji-hu Park - HOUSE OF HUMMINGBIRD * Talia Ryder - NEVER RARELY SOMETIMES ALWAYS * Helena Zengel - NEWS OF THE WORLD #SFCSawards2020 #SFCS |author=Seattle Film Critics Society|date=February 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208171553/https://twitter.com/seattlecritics/status/1358826684372320256|archive-date=February 8, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 2020|Washington Film Critics Association Award for Best Youth Performance]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/washington-dc-critics-nominations-minari-leads-with-8/|title=Washington DC Critics nominations: ‘Minari’ leads with 8|website=AwardsWatch|date=February 6, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601193725/https://awardswatch.com/washington-dc-critics-nominations-minari-leads-with-8/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-declared-best-film-by-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association/|title=Nomadland Declared Best Film by Washington DC Area Film Critics Association|website=Filmotomy|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=June 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626182943/https://filmotomy.com/nomadland-declared-best-film-by-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-nominations/|title=The 2020 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=February 6, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219021154/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-winners/|title=The 2020 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=February 8, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=December 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207104152/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2020-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wafca.com/awards/2020.htm |title=The 2020 WAFCA Awards: 'Nomadland' Finds a Home with WAFCA Critics |website=[[:en:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association|Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association]] |date=February 8, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2024|archivedate=December 27, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227223800/http://wafca.com/awards/2020.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|-
!2
|style="text-align:center;"| 2021
|''[[Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom]]''
| ''[[:en:West Side Story (2021 film)|West Side Story]]''
|2018
| Tessa
|$417,719,760
|
|-
|-
! 3
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 2022
| ''[[:en:Master (2022 film)|Master]]''
| ''[[The Secret Life of Pets]]''
| Amelia
| 2016
| $368,384,330
|
|-
|-
! 4
|''[[:en:Hello, Goodbye, and Everything in Between|Hello, Goodbye]]''
| ''[[Despicable Me 2]]''
|Clare
| 2013
|
| $368,061,265
|-
|-
! 5
| ''[[:en:Do Revenge|Do Revenge]]''
| ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]''
| Gabbi
| 1982
|
| $359,197,037
|-
|-
! 6
|style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"| 2023
| ''[[:en:Joika|Joika]]''
| ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]''
| 1993
| [[:en:Joy Womack|Joy]]
| $357,067,947
|
|-
|-
! 7
| ''[[:en:The Sweet East|The Sweet East]]''
| ''[[Furious 7]]''
| Lillian
| 2015
|
| $353,007,020
|-
|-
! 8
| ''[[:en:Dumb Money|Dumb Money]]''
| ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]''
| Harmony
| 2015
|
| $336,045,770
|-
|-
! 9
|style="text-align:center;"| 2024
| ''[[:en:Little Death (film)|Little Death]]''
| ''[[Meet the Fockers]]''
| Karla
| 2004
| $279,261,160
|
|-
|-
! 10
|style="text-align:center;"| 2025
| ''[[:en:Honey Don't!|Honey Don't!]]''
| ''[[The Grinch (film)|The Grinch]]''
| 2018
| {{TableTBA}}
| $270,620,950
|
|-
! 11
| ''[[Sing (Film 2016)|Sing]]''
| 2016
| $270,329,045
|-
! 12
| ''[[Despicable Me 3]]''
| 2017
| $264,624,300
|-
! 13
| ''[[Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)|Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas]]''
| 2000
| $260,044,825
|-
! 14
| ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]''
| 1975
| $260,000,000
|-
! 15
| ''[[Despicable Me]]''
| 2010
| $251,513,985
|-
! 16
| ''[[Bruce Almighty]]''
| 2003
| $242,829,261
|-
! 17
| ''[[Fast & Furious 6]]''
| 2013
| $238,679,850
|-
! 18
| ''[[The Lost World: Jurassic Park]]''
| 1997
| $229,086,679
|-
! 19
| ''[[The Bourne Ultimatum (film)|The Bourne Ultimatum]]''
| 2007
| $227,471,070
|-
! 20
| ''[[The Fate of the Furious]]''
| 2017
| $226,008,385
|-
! 21
| ''[[Ted (film)|Ted]]''
| 2012
| $218,815,487
|-
! 22
| ''[[King Kong (2005 film)|King Kong]]''
| 2005
| $218,080,025
|-
! 23
| ''[[The Lorax (film)|The Lorax]]''
| 2012
| $214,030,500
|-
! 24
| ''[[Back to the Future]]''
| 1985
| $210,609,762
|-
! 25
| ''[[Fast Five]]''
| 2011
| $209,837,675
|}
|}
|

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; margin:auto;"
===Theatre===
|+Film terlaris di seluruh dunia
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Posisi !! Judul !! Tahun !! Penghasilan Box office
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Venue
! class="unsortable"| Notes
|-
|-
! 1
|style="text-align:center;"| 2015–16
| ''[[:en:Matilda the Musical|Matilda the Musical]]''
| ''[[Jurassic World]]''
| 2015
| Hortensia
| $1,670,400,637
| [[:en:Shubert Theatre (Broadway)|Shubert Theatre]]
| [[:en:Broadway theatre|Broadway]]
|-
|-
! 2
|style="text-align:center;"| 2023
| ''[[Furious 7]]''
| ''[[:en:How to Defend Yourself|How to Defend Yourself]]''
| Brandi
| 2015
| $1,516,045,911
| [[:en:New York Theatre Workshop|New York Theatre Workshop]]
|-
| [[:en:Off-Broadway|Off-Broadway]]
! 3
| '' [[Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom]]''
| 2018
| $1,308,534,046
|-
! 4
| ''[[The Fate of the Furious]]''
| 2017
| $1,238,764,765
|-
! 5
| ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]''
| 2015
| $1,159,398,397
|-
! 6
| ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]'' <sup>‡</sup>
| 1993
| $1,029,153,882
|-
! 7
| ''[[Despicable Me 3]]''
| 2017
| $1,015,741,270
|-
! 8
| ''[[Despicable Me 2]]''
| 2013
| $970,761,885
|-
! 9
| ''[[The Secret Life of Pets]]''
| 2016
| $875,457,937
|-
! 10
| ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' <sup>‡</sup>
| 1982
| $792,910,554
|-
! 11
| ''[[Fast & Furious 6]]''
| 2013
| $788,679,850
|-
! 12
|''[[Fast & Furious Presents: Hobbs & Shaw]]''
| 2019
| $721,040,050
|-
! 13
| ''[[Sing (Film 2016)|Sing]]''
| 2016
| $631,214,341
|-
! 14
| ''[[Fast Five]]''
| 2011
| $626,137,675
|-
! 15
| ''[[The Lost World: Jurassic Park]]''
| 1997
| $618,638,999
|-
! 16
| ''[[Mamma Mia! (film)|Mamma Mia!]]''
| 2008
| $609,841,637
|-
! 17
| ''[[Fifty Shades of Grey (film)|Fifty Shades of Grey]]''
| 2015
| $571,006,128
|-
! 18
| ''[[King Kong (2005 film)|King Kong]]''
| 2005
| $550,517,357
|-
! 19
| ''[[Ted (film)|Ted]]''
| 2012
| $549,368,315
|-
! 20
| ''[[Despicable Me]]''
| 2010
| $543,113,985
|-
! 21
| ''[[How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World]]''
| 2019
| $517,049,060
|-
! 22
| ''[[Meet the Fockers]]''
| 2004
| $516,642,939
|-
! 23
| ''[[The Grinch (film)|The Grinch]]''
| 2018
| $511,303,509
|-
! 24
| ''[[Twister (1996 film)|Twister]]'' {{ref|Note 1|1}}
| 1996
| $494,471,524
|-
! 25
| ''[[Bruce Almighty]]''
| 2003
| $484,592,874
|}
|}
|}

<sup>‡</sup>Termasuk penerbitan ulang teater.

== Biro ==
* {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universal Studios Hollywood]]
* {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Universal Studios Jepang]]
* {{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Universal Studios Singapore]]
* {{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[Universal Studios Dubailand]]
* {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universal Orlando Resort]]
* {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Universal Studios Korea Selatan]]

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Blu-ray Disc]]
* [[General Electric]]
* [[Vivendi]]
* [[NBC]]
* [[Universal Channel]]
* [[Universal Horror]]
* [[Universal Hartland Visual Effects]]
* [[Universal Animation Studios]]

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.universalstudios.com Situs resmi]
* [http://www.nbcuni.com Situs NBC Universal]
* [https://www.imdb.com/search/title?companies=co0005073 Universal Pictures] di [[IMDb]]
* [https://www.imdb.com/search/title?companies=co0000534 Universal Studios] di [[IMDb]]

{{NBCUniversal}}
{{Studio film}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Kategori:Universal Studios| ]]
==References ==
[[Kategori:Perusahaan produksi film Amerika Serikat]]
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Perusahaan media Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:NBCUniversal]]
[[Kategori:Studio film diam]]
[[Kategori:Studio film Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Distributor film Amerika Serikat]]

Revisi per 3 Juli 2024 04.51

Universal Pictures
Cabang
IndustriFilm
DidirikanSan Fernando Valley, Los Angeles California, AS
30 April 1992; 32 tahun lalu (1992-04-30)
Pendiri
Kantor
pusat
100 Universal City Plaza, Universal City, Los Angeles, California
,
 Amerika Serikat
Wilayah operasi
Seluruh dunia
Tokoh
kunci
ProdukFilm
PendapatanKenaikan US$4.239 Miliar (2015)
Kenaikan US$27 Juta (2015)
PemilikAmerika Serikat Comcast
IndukNBCUniversal
Divisi
Situs webuniversalpictures.com

Universal Pictures (juga dikenal sebagai Universal Studios, dan sebelumnya Universal Manufacturing Company) adalah studio film Amerika yang dimiliki oleh Comcast melalui divisi Universal Filmed Entertainment Group dari anak perusahaannya yang sepenuhnya dimiliki NBCUniversal.[1]

Didirikan pada tahun 1992 oleh Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane, dan Jules Brulatour, itu adalah studio film tertua yang bertahan di Amerika Serikat, dunia kelima tertua setelah Gaumont, Pathé, Titanus, dan Nordisk Film, dan anggota tertua dari studio "Big Five" Hollywood dalam hal pasar film secara keseluruhan. Studio-studionya berlokasi di Universal City, California, dan kantor-kantor korporatnya berlokasi di kota New York.

Universal Pictures adalah anggota dari Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), dan merupakan salah satu dari jurusan "Little Three" selama masa keemasan Hollywood.[2]

Sejarah

Universal Studios didirikan oleh Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane dan Jules Brulatour. Satu cerita membuat Laemmle menonton box office selama berjam-jam, menghitung pelanggan dan menghitung perolehan hari itu. Dalam beberapa minggu perjalanannya di Chicago, Laemmle menyerahkan barang-barang kering untuk membeli beberapa nickelodeon pertama. Bagi Laemmle dan wirausahawan lainnya, penciptaan pada 1908 dari Motion Picture Trust yang didukung Edison berarti bahwa peserta pameran diharapkan membayar biaya untuk film-film yang diproduksi Trust yang mereka perlihatkan. Berdasarkan Latham Loop yang digunakan dalam kamera dan proyektor, bersama dengan paten lain, Trust mengumpulkan biaya untuk semua aspek produksi dan pameran film, dan berusaha untuk menegakkan monopoli dalam distribusi.

Oswald si kelinci beruntung

Pada awal 1927, Universal telah menegosiasikan kesepakatan dengan produser kartun karena mereka ingin kembali memproduksinya. Pada 4 Maret, Charles Mintz menandatangani kontrak dengan Universal di hadapan wakil presidennya, R. H. Cochrane. Perusahaan Mintz, Winkler Pictures, akan memproduksi 26 kartun "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" untuk Universal.[3] Walt Disney dan Ub Iwerks menciptakan karakter dan Walt Disney Studio menyediakan animasi untuk kartun di bawah pengawasan Winkler.

The Laemmles kehilangan kendali

Peluncuran Universal ke dalam produksi berkualitas tinggi dieja akhir era Laemmle di studio. Mengambil tugas memodernisasi dan meningkatkan konglomerat film di kedalaman depresi itu berisiko, dan untuk sementara waktu Universal menyelinap ke penerima. Rantai teater dihilangkan, tetapi Carl, Jr. berpegang teguh pada distribusi, studio, dan operasi produksi.

Akhir untuk Laemmles datang dengan versi mewah dari Show Boat (1936), sebuah remake dari produksi part-talkie 1929-nya yang lebih awal, dan diproduksi sebagai film anggaran besar berkualitas tinggi dan bukan sebagai B-gambar. Film baru ini menampilkan beberapa bintang dari versi panggung Broadway, yang mulai diproduksi pada akhir 1935, dan tidak seperti film 1929 didasarkan pada musikal Broadway daripada novel. Kebiasaan belanja Carl, Jr. mengkhawatirkan para pemegang saham perusahaan.

Universal-International dan Decca Records memegang kendali

Pada tahun 1945, pengusaha Inggris J. Arthur Rank, berharap untuk memperluas kehadirannya di Amerika, bergabung dalam merger empat arah dengan Universal, perusahaan independen International Pictures, dan produser Kenneth Young. Penggabungan baru, United World Pictures, gagal dan dibubarkan dalam waktu satu tahun. Rank dan International tetap tertarik pada Universal, namun, berpuncak pada reorganisasi studio sebagai Universal-Internasional; merger diumumkan pada 30 Juli 1946.[4] William Goetz, seorang pendiri Internasional bersama dengan Leo Spitz, diangkat menjadi kepala produksi di yang berganti nama menjadi Universal-International Pictures Inc., yang juga berfungsi sebagai anak perusahaan ekspor-impor, dan pemegang hak cipta untuk film-film lengan produksi.

MCA mengambil alih

Pada awal 1950-an, Universal mendirikan perusahaan distribusinya sendiri di Prancis, dan pada akhir 1960-an, perusahaan tersebut juga memulai sebuah perusahaan produksi di Paris, Universal Productions France SA, meskipun kadang-kadang dikreditkan dengan nama perusahaan distribusi, Universal Pictures France. Kecuali untuk dua film pertama yang diproduksi, Le scandale karya Claude Chabrol (judul bahasa Inggris The Champagne Murders, 1967) dan Les oiseaux vont mourir au Pérou karya Romain Gary (Judul inggris Birds in Peru), hanya terlibat dalam hubungan Prancis atau Eropa lainnya. produksi, termasuk Louis Malle, Lacombe Lucien, Les Valseuses karya Bertrand Blier (judul bahasa Inggris Going Places, 1974), dan The Day of the Jackal karya Fred Zinnemann (1973). Itu hanya terlibat dalam sekitar 20 produksi film Prancis. Pada awal 1970-an, unit ini dimasukkan ke dalam lengan French Cinema International Corporation.

Matsushita, Seagram, Vivendi dan NBCUniversal

Karena ingin memperluas keberadaan siaran dan kabel perusahaan, kepala MCA lama Lew Wasserman mencari mitra yang kaya. Dia menemukan pabrikan elektronik Jepang Matsushita Electric (sekarang dikenal sebagai Panasonic), yang setuju untuk mengakuisisi MCA senilai $ 6,6 miliar pada tahun 1990. Matsushita menyediakan suntikan tunai, tetapi benturan budaya itu terlalu hebat untuk diatasi, dan lima tahun kemudian Matsushita menjual 80% saham MCA / Universal kepada distributor minuman Kanada Seagram seharga $ 5,7 miliar.[5] Seagram menjual sahamnya di DuPont untuk mendanai ekspansi ini ke industri hiburan. Berharap untuk membangun kerajaan hiburan di sekitar Universal, Seagram membeli PolyGram pada tahun 1999 dan properti hiburan lainnya, tetapi karakteristik laba yang fluktuatif dari Hollywood bukanlah pengganti aliran pendapatan yang andal yang diperoleh dari saham yang sebelumnya dimiliki DuPont.

Era Comcast (2011 – sekarang)

General Electric menjual 51% perusahaan ke penyedia kabel Comcast pada 2011. Comcast menggabungkan mantan anak perusahaan GE dengan aset program televisi kabelnya sendiri, menciptakan NBCUniversal saat ini. Setelah persetujuan Federal Communications Commission (FCC), kesepakatan Comcast-GE ditutup pada 29 Januari 2011. Pada bulan Maret 2013, Comcast membeli 49% sisanya dari NBCUniversal seharga $ 16,7 miliar.[1]

Pada September 2013, Adam Fogelson digulingkan sebagai wakil ketua Universal Pictures, mempromosikan Donna Langley menjadi ketua tunggal. Selain itu, Ketua Internasional NBCUniversal, Jeff Shell, akan ditunjuk sebagai Ketua Grup Hiburan Film yang baru dibuat. Kepala studio lama, Ron Meyer akan menyerah mengawasi studio film dan menunjuk Wakil Ketua NBCUniversal, memberikan konsultasi kepada CEO Steve Burke tentang semua operasi perusahaan. Meyers masih mempertahankan pengawasan Universal Parks and Resorts.

Saingan

kerjasama

Unit

Daftar film yang diproduksi

Artikel utama: Daftar film Universal Pictures

Film pendapatan tinggi

Universal adalah studio pertama yang merilis tiga miliar dolar film dalam satu tahun; perbedaan ini dicapai pada tahun 2015 dengan Furious 7, Jurassic World dan Minions.[10]

Film terlaris di Amerika Utara[11]
Posisi Judul Tahun Penghasilan Box office
1 Jurassic World 2015 $652,270,625
2 Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom 2018 $417,719,760
3 The Secret Life of Pets 2016 $368,384,330
4 Despicable Me 2 2013 $368,061,265
5 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 $359,197,037
6 Jurassic Park 1993 $357,067,947
7 Furious 7 2015 $353,007,020
8 Minions 2015 $336,045,770
9 Meet the Fockers 2004 $279,261,160
10 The Grinch 2018 $270,620,950
11 Sing 2016 $270,329,045
12 Despicable Me 3 2017 $264,624,300
13 Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas 2000 $260,044,825
14 Jaws 1975 $260,000,000
15 Despicable Me 2010 $251,513,985
16 Bruce Almighty 2003 $242,829,261
17 Fast & Furious 6 2013 $238,679,850
18 The Lost World: Jurassic Park 1997 $229,086,679
19 The Bourne Ultimatum 2007 $227,471,070
20 The Fate of the Furious 2017 $226,008,385
21 Ted 2012 $218,815,487
22 King Kong 2005 $218,080,025
23 The Lorax 2012 $214,030,500
24 Back to the Future 1985 $210,609,762
25 Fast Five 2011 $209,837,675
Film terlaris di seluruh dunia
Posisi Judul Tahun Penghasilan Box office
1 Jurassic World 2015 $1,670,400,637
2 Furious 7 2015 $1,516,045,911
3 Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom 2018 $1,308,534,046
4 The Fate of the Furious 2017 $1,238,764,765
5 Minions 2015 $1,159,398,397
6 Jurassic Park ‡ 1993 $1,029,153,882
7 Despicable Me 3 2017 $1,015,741,270
8 Despicable Me 2 2013 $970,761,885
9 The Secret Life of Pets 2016 $875,457,937
10 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial ‡ 1982 $792,910,554
11 Fast & Furious 6 2013 $788,679,850
12 Fast & Furious Presents: Hobbs & Shaw 2019 $721,040,050
13 Sing 2016 $631,214,341
14 Fast Five 2011 $626,137,675
15 The Lost World: Jurassic Park 1997 $618,638,999
16 Mamma Mia! 2008 $609,841,637
17 Fifty Shades of Grey 2015 $571,006,128
18 King Kong 2005 $550,517,357
19 Ted 2012 $549,368,315
20 Despicable Me 2010 $543,113,985
21 How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World 2019 $517,049,060
22 Meet the Fockers 2004 $516,642,939
23 The Grinch 2018 $511,303,509
24 Twister 1 1996 $494,471,524
25 Bruce Almighty 2003 $484,592,874

‡Termasuk penerbitan ulang teater.

Biro

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Lieberman, David; Lieberman, David (2013-03-19). "Comcast Completes Acquisition Of GE's 49% Stake In NBCUniversal". Deadline (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-11-19. 
  2. ^ "Our Story". Diakses tanggal 2019-11-19. 
  3. ^ Mar-May; Chalmers Publishing Company (1927). Moving Picture World (Mar-May 1927). New York The Museum of Modern Art Library. New York, Chalmers Publishing Company. 
  4. ^ "International Pictures and the merger with Universal Pictures". www.cobbles.com. Diakses tanggal 2019-11-19. 
  5. ^ Fabrikant, Geraldine (1995-04-10). "THE MCA SALE: THE DEAL; Seagram Puts the Finishing Touches on Its $5.7 Billion Acquisition of MCA". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2019-11-19. 
  6. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama variety1
  7. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama deadline1
  8. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama NBCUniversal
  9. ^ Fritz, Ben (2015-12-16). "Steven Spielberg's DreamWorks Relaunches as Amblin Partners". Wall Street Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0099-9660. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-04. 
  10. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy; Tartaglione, Nancy (2015-08-28). "'Minions' Masters $1B Global Box Office; Universal Sets Yet Another Industry Record". Deadline (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-11-19. 
  11. ^ "Universal All Time Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Diakses tanggal April 9, 2017. 

Pranala luar

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