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Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{otheruses}}
{{Infobox Israel village
{{Infobox Israel village
|name=Nain
|name=Nain
Baris 12: Baris 11:
|altOffSp=
|altOffSp=
|region=
|region=
|council=[[Bustan al-Marj Regional Council|Bustan al-Marj]]
|council=[[:en:Bustan al-Marj Regional Council|Bustan al-Marj]]
|population=1,600
|population=1.600
|popyear=2005
|popyear=2005
|pushpin_map=Israel
|pushpin_map=Israel
Baris 20: Baris 19:
|palgrid=183/226
|palgrid=183/226
}}
}}
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'''Nain''' ('''Nein'''; {{lang-ar|نين}}, ''Na'in'', artinya "mempesona", {{lang-he|ניין}}, di dalam [[Alkitab]] [[bahasa Inggris]] disebut '''Nain''' atau '''Naim'''; {{lang-el|Ναΐν}}, {{Strong|Na'in|3848}}) adalah sebuah desa [[Arab]] di [[Israel]] yang termasuk ke dalam [[:en:Bustan al-Marj Regional Council|Dewan Regional Bustan al-Marj]] dalam daerah [[:en:Lower Galilee|Lower Galilee]]. Terletak {{convert|14|km|mi|sp=us}} di sebelah selatan kota [[Nazaret]]. Wilayah Nain meliputi luas tanah sekitar 1.000 [[dunam|dunums]]. Total wilayah tanahnya adalah 3.737 dunums sebeluh tahun 1962.<ref>[http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/Na_in_1456/index.html Welcome To Na'in]</ref> Menurut [[Biro Pusat Statistik Israel]], Nain mempunyai penduduk sejumlah 1.600 jiwa pada tahun [[2005]].<ref>[http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2007/table3.pdf Localities with populations of 1,000 or Above] [[Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics]], 2005</ref> The city hall for the Bustan al-Marj Regional Council is located in Nein.<ref>[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/il-bumar.html Bustan El-Marj (Israel)] Dov Gutterman, Flags of the World.</ref>


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== Lokasi ==
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'''Nain''' ('''Nein'''; {{lang-ar|نين}}, ''Na'in'', artinya "mempesona", {{lang-he|ניין}}, di dalam [[Alkitab]] [[bahasa Inggris]] disebut '''Nain''' atau '''Naim''') adalah sebuah desa [[Arab]] di [[Israel]] yang termasuk ke dalam [[Bustan al-Marj Regional Council]] dalam daerah [[Lower Galilee]]. Terletak {{convert|14|km|mi|sp=us}} di sebelah selatan kota [[Nazaret]]. Wilayah Nain meliputi luas tanah sekitar 1.000 [[dunam|dunums]]. Total wilayah tanahnya adalah 3.737 dunums sebeluh tahun 1962.<ref>[http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/Na_in_1456/index.html Welcome To Na'in]</ref> Menurut [[:en:Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics|Biro Statistik Pusat Israel]], Nain mempunyai penduduk sejumlah 1.600 pada tahun [[2005]].<ref>[http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2007/table3.pdf Localities with populations of 1,000 or Above] [[Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics]], 2005</ref> The city hall for the Bustan al-Marj Regional Council is located in Nein.<ref>[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/il-bumar.html Bustan El-Marj (Israel)] Dov Gutterman, Flags of the World.</ref>
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Nain merupakan sebuah desa di [[Galilea]], sebelah barat daya [[Danau Tiberias]], di kaki gunung "Hermon Kecil" ("''Little Hermon''") {{convert|2|mi|km}} sebelah selatan Gunung [[Tabor]] [[Gunung Tabor]].<ref name=Cartap26>Carta, 1999, [http://books.google.ca/books?id=LCdqLoGsHpMC&pg=PA26&dq=nein+tabor&lr=&cd=19#v=onepage&q=nein%20tabor&f=false p. 26].</ref> Bukit ini dalam [[bahasa Arab]] disebut "''Tell el-Ajul''", terletak pada jalur antara Nain dan Indur (Endor), sebuah desa Arab yang dihancurkan dalam [[Perang Arab-Israel 1948]].<ref name=Veldep142>van de Velde, 1858, [http://books.google.ca/books?id=C863xgIozDUC&pg=PA142&dq=nein+tabor&lr=&cd=11#v=onepage&q=nein%20tabor&f=false p. 142].</ref> [[:en:Edward Robinson (scholar)|Edward Robinson]] menggambarkan bahwa Nain terletak pada lereng utara bukit yang disebut "the little Hermon," dan dalam buku-buku panduan [[Alkitab]] digambarkan terletak di kaki [[:en:Moreh|bukit Moreh]].<ref name=Robinson182>Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. [http://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n199/mode/1up 182]</ref>


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== Catatan Alkitab ==
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==Lokasi==
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[[Berkas:Aufweckung-Jüngling-Nain-15.jpg|200px|jmpl|kiri|Pembangkitan anak muda dari Nain, karya [[Lucas Cranach the Younger|Lucas Cranach]], tahun 1569.]]
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Nain terletak dekat dengan [[Gunung Tabor]].<ref name=Cartap26>Carta, 1999, [http://books.google.ca/books?id=LCdqLoGsHpMC&pg=PA26&dq=nein+tabor&lr=&cd=19#v=onepage&q=nein%20tabor&f=false p. 26].</ref><!-- A hill known in Arabic as [[Tell]] el-Ajul lay on the path that ran between Nein and nearby [[Indur]], an Arab village destroyed in the [[1948 Arab-Israeli war]].<ref name=Veldep142>van de Velde, 1858, [http://books.google.ca/books?id=C863xgIozDUC&pg=PA142&dq=nein+tabor&lr=&cd=11#v=onepage&q=nein%20tabor&f=false p. 142].</ref> While [[Edward Robinson (scholar)|Edward Robinson]] describes Nein as lying on the northern slope of a hill called, "the little Hermon," and it is described in biblical guidebooks as lying at the foot of the [[Moreh|Hill of Moreh]].<ref name=Robinson182>Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. [http://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n199/mode/1up 182]</ref>
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[[:en:Edward Robinson (scholar)|Edward Robinson]] dan [[:en:Eli Smith|Eli Smith]], yang mengunjungi [[Palestina]] pada pertengahan abad ke-19, mengidentifikasi "''Nein''" sebagai "Nain pada [[Perjanjian Baru]]," di manaw, menurut [[Alkitab]] ([[Lukas 7|Lukas 7:11-17]]), [[Yesus]] [[Kristus]] membangkitkan [[anak janda dari Nain|seorang laki-laki muda dari kematian dan mengembalikannya kepada ibunya]].<ref name=Robinsonp226>Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, p. [http://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n243/mode/1up 226].</ref>
-->
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==Catatan Alkitab==
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[[File:Aufweckung-Jüngling-Nain-15.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Pembangkitan anak muda dari Nain, karya [[Lucas Cranach the Younger|Lucas Cranach]], tahun 1569.]]
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[[:en:Edward Robinson (scholar)|Edward Robinson]] dan [[Eli Smith]], yang mengunjungi [[Palestina]] pada pertengahan abad ke-19, mengidentifikasi "''Nein''" sebagai "Nain pada [[Perjanjian Baru]]," di manaw, menurut [[Alkitab]] ([[Lukas 7|Lukas 7:11-17]]), [[Yesus]] [[Kristus]] membangkitkan [[anak janda dari Nain|seorang laki-laki muda dari kematian dan mengembalikannya kepada ibunya]].<ref name=Robinsonp226>Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, p. [http://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n243/mode/1up 226].</ref>


Menurut [[Injil Lukas]], laki-laki muda itu adalah putra satu-satunya dari seorang [[janda]] yang tidak disebutkan namanya. Ketika Yesus Kristus melihat jenazah anak muda itu diusung untuk dikuburkan diiringi tangisan ibunya, Ia merasa kasihan. Ia menghampiri usungan jenazah, menyentuhnya, dan berkata "<font=green>'''
Menurut [[Injil Lukas]], laki-laki muda itu adalah putra satu-satunya dari seorang [[janda]] yang tidak disebutkan namanya. Ketika Yesus Kristus melihat jenazah anak muda itu diusung untuk dikuburkan diiringi tangisan ibunya, Ia merasa kasihan. Ia menghampiri usungan jenazah, menyentuhnya, dan berkata "<font color=green>'''Hai anak muda, Aku berkata kepadamu, bangkitlah!'''</font>" Maka bangunlah orang itu dan duduk dan mulai berkata-kata, dan Yesus menyerahkannya kepada ibunya. Semua orang itu ketakutan dan mereka memuliakan Allah, sambil berkata: "Seorang nabi besar telah muncul di tengah-tengah kita," dan "Allah telah melawat umat-Nya." Maka tersiarlah kabar tentang Yesus di seluruh Yudea dan di seluruh daerah sekitarnya.<ref>{{Alkitab|Lukas 7:11-17}}</ref>
Hai anak muda, Aku berkata kepadamu, bangkitlah!'''</font>" Maka bangunlah orang itu dan duduk dan mulai berkata-kata, dan Yesus menyerahkannya kepada ibunya. Semua orang itu ketakutan dan mereka memuliakan Allah, sambil berkata: "Seorang nabi besar telah muncul di tengah-tengah kita," dan "Allah telah melawat umat-Nya." Maka tersiarlah kabar tentang Yesus di seluruh Yudea dan di seluruh daerah sekitarnya.<ref>{{Alkitab|Lukas 7:11-17}}</ref>


Kisah ini hanya dicatat dalam [[Injil Lukas]], tidak dicatat dalam ketiga Injil kanon lainnya.
Kisah ini hanya dicatat dalam [[Injil Lukas]], tidak dicatat dalam ketiga Injil kanon lainnya.
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==History==
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Rock-sunk tombs have been found here, probably of Christian origin.<ref>Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [http://www.archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/125/mode/1up 125]</ref>


== Sejarah ==
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Nein is mentioned in the writing of [[Eusebius]] (c. 263–339) and [[Jerome]] (c. 347 – 420) as being situated near Endor ([[Indur]]).<ref name=Robinsonp226/> Its identity as a biblical site was recognized by the [[Crusades|Crusaders]], who built a church there to commemorate the site of the miracle, a church rebuilt by the Fransciscans.<ref name=Cartap26/><ref name=Robinsonp226/><ref name=Pringle115>Pringle, 1998, p. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&pg=PA115 115]</ref>
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Makam-makam yang digali dalam batu karang ditemukan di sini, kemungkinan peninggalan orang-orang Kristen pada zaman dahulu.<ref>Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [http://www.archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/125/mode/1up 125]</ref>


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Nain disebut dalam tulisan [[Eusebius dari Kaisarea|Eusebius]] (~263–339 M) dan [[Hieronimus|Hieronimus (= Jerome)]] (~347 – 420) dengan lokasi dekat Endor (Indur).<ref name=Robinsonp226/> Identitasnya sebagai tempat yang disebut dalam [[Alkitab]] diakui oleh [[Perang Salib|para tentara Perang Salib]], yang membangun sebuah [[gereja]] di sana untuk memperingati tempat terjadinya [[mukjizat Yesus]] di sana. Gereja itu dibangun kembali oleh penganut [[ordo Fransiskan]].<ref name=Cartap26/><ref name=Robinsonp226/><ref name=Pringle115>Pringle, 1998, p. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&pg=PA115 115]</ref>
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In 1101, during the [[Crusader states|Crusader]] era, [[Tancred, Prince of Galilee]] granted Nein together with several other villages to the abbey of [[Mount Tabor]].<ref>Röhricht, 1893, RRH, pp. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n13/mode/1up 5]-6, No. 36; cited in Pringle, 1998, p. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&pg=PA115 115]</ref> In 1153, it belonged to the [[Knights Hospitaller|Hospitallers]].<ref>Röhricht, 1904, RRH Ad, pp. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n552/mode/1up 18]-19, No. 280b; cited in Pringle, 1998, p. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&pg=PA115 115]</ref> By 1263, the area was ruled by [[Baybars]].<ref name=Pringle115/>

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<!--In 1101, during the [[Crusader states|Crusader]] era, [[Tancred, Prince of Galilee]] granted Nein together with several other villages to the abbey of [[Mount Tabor]].<ref>Röhricht, 1893, RRH, pp. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n13/mode/1up 5]-6, No. 36; cited in Pringle, 1998, p. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&pg=PA115 115]</ref> In 1153, it belonged to the [[Knights Hospitaller|Hospitallers]].<ref>Röhricht, 1904, RRH Ad, pp. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n552/mode/1up 18]-19, No. 280b; cited in Pringle, 1998, p. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&pg=PA115 115]</ref> By 1263, the area was ruled by [[Baybars]].<ref name=Pringle115/>
===Ottoman era===
===Ottoman era===
In 1838 Robinson and Smith noted that Nein had decreased in size over the ages, and was at time a small [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]], inhabited by a few families.<ref>Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. [http://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n235/mode/1up 118]</ref><ref name=Robinsonp226/><ref name=Robinson182/>
In 1838 Robinson and Smith noted that Nein had decreased in size over the ages, and was at time a small [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]], inhabited by a few families.<ref>Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. [http://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n235/mode/1up 118]</ref><ref name=Robinsonp226/><ref name=Robinson182/>
Baris 48: Baris 45:
In the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]'s ''Survey of Western Palestine'' (1881), Nein was described as a small village made of stone and [[adobe]], with a small mosque, named Mukam Sidna Aisa, to the north.<ref>Conder and Kitchener, SWP, 1882, II, p. [http://www.archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/86/mode/1up 86]</ref>
In the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]'s ''Survey of Western Palestine'' (1881), Nein was described as a small village made of stone and [[adobe]], with a small mosque, named Mukam Sidna Aisa, to the north.<ref>Conder and Kitchener, SWP, 1882, II, p. [http://www.archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/86/mode/1up 86]</ref>
-->
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=== Masa British Mandate===
=== Masa Mandat Britania ===
Pada [[:en:1922 census of Palestine|Sensus Palestina 1922]] yang diselenggarakan oleh [[:en:Mandatory Palestine|pemerintahan Britania]], Nain mempunyai 157 jiwa penduduk, semuanya Muslim,<ref name="Census1922">Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Nazareth, p. [http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/PalestineCensus1922/p38.pdf 38]</ref> bertambah pada [[:en:1931 census of Palestine|sensus 1931]] menjadi 189 jiwa, masih semuanya Muslim, dengan jumlah 34 rumah.<ref>Mills, 1932, p. [http://ia701204.us.archive.org/15/items/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas/PalestineCensus1931.pdf 75]</ref>
Pada [[:en:1922 census of Palestine|Sensus Palestina 1922]] yang diselenggarakan oleh [[Mandat Britania atas Palestina|pemerintahan Mandat Britania]], Nain mempunyai 157 jiwa penduduk, semuanya Muslim,<ref name="Census1922">Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Nazareth, p. [http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/PalestineCensus1922/p38.pdf 38]</ref> bertambah pada [[:en:1931 census of Palestine|sensus 1931]] menjadi 189 jiwa, masih semuanya Muslim, dengan jumlah 34 rumah.<ref>Mills, 1932, p. [http://ia701204.us.archive.org/15/items/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas/PalestineCensus1931.pdf 75]</ref>


Pada tahun 1945 jumlah penduduknya 270 jiwa dengan total wilayah tanah 4.687 [[dunam]], menurut survei resmi tanah dan penduduk.<ref>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Nazareth/Page-062.jpg 62]</ref> Dari wilayah tanah ini, 87 dunam digunakan untuk perkebuhan dan tanah irigasi, sedangkan 3.602 untuk ''cereal'',<ref>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Nazareth/Page-110.jpg 110]</ref> sementara 31 dunam diklasifikasikan sebagai area pembangunan.<ref>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Nazareth/Page-160.jpg 160]</ref>
Pada tahun 1945 jumlah penduduknya 270 jiwa dengan total wilayah tanah 4.687 [[dunam]], menurut survei resmi tanah dan penduduk.<ref>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Nazareth/Page-062.jpg 62]</ref> Dari wilayah tanah ini, 87 dunam digunakan untuk perkebuhan dan tanah irigasi, sedangkan 3.602 untuk ''cereal'',<ref>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Nazareth/Page-110.jpg 110]</ref> sementara 31 dunam diklasifikasikan sebagai area pembangunan.<ref>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Nazareth/Page-160.jpg 160]</ref>


==Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar nama tempat dalam Perjanjian Baru]]
* [[Daftar nama tempat dalam Perjanjian Baru]]
* Bagian [[Alkitab]] yang berkaitan: [[Lukas 7]]
* Bagian [[Alkitab]] yang berkaitan: [[Lukas 7]]


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


==Pustaka==
== Pustaka ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category|Nein}}
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite journal|last=Abu Raya|first=Rafeh |date=2006-06-11|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=362&mag_id=111|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=118}}
* {{cite journal|last=Abu Raya|first=Rafeh |date=2006-06-11|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=362&mag_id=111|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=118}}
*{{cite journal|last=Abu Zidan|first=Fadi|date=2011-10-07|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1823&mag_id=118|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=123}}
* {{cite journal|last=Abu Zidan|first=Fadi|date=2011-10-07|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1823&mag_id=118|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=123}}
*{{cite journal|last=Abu Zidan|first=Fadi|date=2014-12-31|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=13691&mag_id=121|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=126}}
* {{cite journal|last=Abu Zidan|first=Fadi|date=2014-12-31|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=13691&mag_id=121|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=126}}
*{{cite journal|last= Avshalom-Gorni|first=Dina|date=2011-08-16|url= http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1780&mag_id=118|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=123}}
* {{cite journal|last= Avshalom-Gorni|first=Dina|date=2011-08-16|url= http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1780&mag_id=118|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=123}}
*{{cite book | editor =Barron, J. B.|title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/PalestineCensus1922.pdf |publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}}
* {{cite book|editor =Barron, J. B.|title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/PalestineCensus1922.pdf|publisher = Government of Palestine|year = 1923}}
*{{cite book|title=The River Jordan: An Illustrated Guide from Bible Days to the Present|last1=Carta|edition=Illustrated|publisher=Kregel Publications|year=1999|ISBN=<!--0-8254-2376-7 -->9780825423765}}
* {{cite book|title=The River Jordan: An Illustrated Guide from Bible Days to the Present|last1=Carta|edition=Illustrated|publisher=Kregel Publications|year=1999|ISBN=<!--0-8254-2376-7 -->9780825423765}}
*{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=Claude Reignier|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H. H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=http://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=2}}
* {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=Claude Reignier|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H. H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=http://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=2}}
*{{cite journal|last=Covello-Paran|first=Karen|date=2011-04-17 |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1645&mag_id=118|title= Nein-‘En Ha-More (N)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=122}}
* {{cite journal|last=Covello-Paran|first=Karen|date=2011-04-17 |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1645&mag_id=118|title= Nein-‘En Ha-More (N)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=122}}
*{{cite journal|last=Dalali-Amos|first=Edna |date=2008-01-25|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=688&mag_id=114|title= Nein (A)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=120}}
* {{cite journal|last=Dalali-Amos|first=Edna |date=2008-01-25|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=688&mag_id=114|title= Nein (A)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=120}}
*{{cite journal|last=Dalali-Amos|first=Edna |date=2008-04-02|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=753&mag_id=114|title= Nein (B)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=120}}
* {{cite journal|last=Dalali-Amos|first=Edna |date=2008-04-02|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=753&mag_id=114|title= Nein (B)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=120}}
*{{cite journal|last=Dalali-Amos|first=Edna |date=2014-09-03|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=9572&mag_id=121|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=126}}
* {{cite journal|last=Dalali-Amos|first=Edna |date=2014-09-03|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=9572&mag_id=121|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=126}}
*{{cite book|last=Guérin|first=Victor|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=http://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr01unkngoog|volume=3: Galilee, pt. 1|year=1880|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}
* {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=Victor|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=http://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr01unkngoog|volume=3: Galilee, pt. 1|year=1880|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}
*{{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first1=Sami|last1=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
* {{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first1=Sami|last1=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
*{{cite journal|last=Hanna |first=Butros|date=2010-03-15|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1351&mag_id=117|title= Nein Final Report|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=122}}
* {{cite journal|last=Hanna |first=Butros|date=2010-03-15|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1351&mag_id=117|title= Nein Final Report|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=122}}
*{{cite book |editor = Mills, E.|title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=http://ia701204.us.archive.org/15/items/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas/PalestineCensus1931.pdf |publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
* {{cite book|editor = Mills, E.|title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas|url=http://ia701204.us.archive.org/15/items/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas/PalestineCensus1931.pdf|publisher = Government of Palestine|location = Jerusalem|year = 1932}}
*{{cite journal|last=Mokary|first=Abdalla |date=2009-07-23|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1146&mag_id=115|title= Nein (A)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=121}}
* {{cite journal|last=Mokary|first=Abdalla |date=2009-07-23|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1146&mag_id=115|title= Nein (A)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=121}}
*{{cite journal|last=Mokary|first=Abdalla |date=2009-09-11|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1190&mag_id=115|title= Nein (B)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=121}}
* {{cite journal|last=Mokary|first=Abdalla |date=2009-09-11|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1190&mag_id=115|title= Nein (B)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=121}}
*{{cite journal|last=Mokary|first=Abdalla |date=2009-09-15|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1193&mag_id=115|title= Nein (C)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=121}}
* {{cite journal|last=Mokary|first=Abdalla |date=2009-09-15|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1193&mag_id=115|title= Nein (C)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=121}}
*{{cite journal|last=Mokary|first=Abdalla |date=2010-12-01 |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1544&mag_id=117|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=122}}
* {{cite journal|last=Mokary|first=Abdalla |date=2010-12-01 |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1544&mag_id=117|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=122}}
*{{cite journal|last=Mokary|first=Abdalla |date=2010-12-12 |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1568&mag_id=117|title= Nein (West)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=122}}
* {{cite journal|last=Mokary|first=Abdalla |date=2010-12-12 |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1568&mag_id=117|title= Nein (West)|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=122}}
*{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E. H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=http://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
* {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E. H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=http://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
*{{cite book|title= The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (exluding Tyre)| volume =II |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC|first=Denys|last=Pringle|year=1998|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|ISBN=0 521 39037 0}}
* {{cite book|title= The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (exluding Tyre)|volume =II|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC|first=Denys|last=Pringle|year=1998|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|ISBN=0 521 39037 0}}
*{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=Edward|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=Eli|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=http://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft |title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=3}}
* {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=Edward|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=Eli|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=http://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft|title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=3}}
*{{cite book|last=Röhricht|first=Reinhold |authorlink=Reinhold Röhricht|title= (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI)|url=http://archive.org/details/regestaregnihie00rhgoog|year=1893|publisher=Libraria Academica Wageriana|location=Berlin|language=Latin}}
* {{cite book|last=Röhricht|first=Reinhold|authorlink=Reinhold Röhricht|title= (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI)|url=http://archive.org/details/regestaregnihie00rhgoog|year=1893|publisher=Libraria Academica Wageriana|location=Berlin|language=Latin}}
*{{cite book|last=Röhricht|first=Reinhold |authorlink=Reinhold Röhricht|title= (RRH Ad) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani Additamentum|url=http://archive.org/stream/registaregnihier00rhuoft#page/525/mode/1up|year=1904|publisher=Libraria Academica Wageriana|location=Berlin|language=Latin}}
* {{cite book|last=Röhricht|first=Reinhold|authorlink=Reinhold Röhricht|title= (RRH Ad) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani Additamentum|url=http://archive.org/stream/registaregnihier00rhuoft#page/525/mode/1up|year=1904|publisher=Libraria Academica Wageriana|location=Berlin|language=Latin}}
*{{cite book|last=van de Velde|first=Carel Willem Meredith |authorlink=Charles William Meredith van de Velde|year=1858|url=http://archive.org/details/memoirtoaccompa00veldgoog|title=Memoir to Accompany the Map of the Holy Land|location=Gotha|publisher=[[Justus Perthes (publishing company)|Justus Perthes]]}}
* {{cite book|last=van de Velde|first=Carel Willem Meredith|authorlink=Charles William Meredith van de Velde|year=1858|url=http://archive.org/details/memoirtoaccompa00veldgoog|title=Memoir to Accompany the Map of the Holy Land|location=Gotha|publisher=[[Justus Perthes (publishing company)|Justus Perthes]]}}
*{{cite journal|last=Zidan|first=Omar|date=2013-12-19|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=5426&mag_id=120|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=125}}
* {{cite journal|last=Zidan|first=Omar|date=2013-12-19|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=5426&mag_id=120|title= Nein|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=125}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/Na_in_1456/index.html Welcome To Na'in]
* [http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/Na_in_1456/index.html Welcome To Na'in]
*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 9: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8371 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.09.jpg Wikimedia commons]
* Survey of Western Palestine, Map 9: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8371 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.09.jpg Wikimedia commons]
{{Bustan al-Marj Regional Council}}
{{Dewan Regional Bustan al-Marj}}
{{Tempat di Alkitab yang berkaitan dengan Yesus}}
{{New Testament places associated with Jesus}}

⚫
[[Kategori:Desa Arab di Israel]]
[[Kategori:Tempat di Alkitab]]
[[Kategori:Tempat di Alkitab]]
[[Kategori:Injil Lukas]]
[[Kategori:Injil Lukas]]
[[Kategori:Distrik Utara Israel]]
⚫
[[Kategori:Desa Arab di Israel]]

Revisi terkini sejak 28 November 2017 23.43

Nain
ניין
نين
Pemandangan Nain dari jalan masuk
Pemandangan Nain dari jalan masuk
Grid position183/226 PAL
DewanBustan al-Marj
Populasi
 (2005)
1,600

Nain (Nein; bahasa Arab: نين, Na'in, artinya "mempesona", bahasa Ibrani: ניין‎, di dalam Alkitab bahasa Inggris disebut Nain atau Naim; bahasa Yunani: Ναΐν, Na'in) adalah sebuah desa Arab di Israel yang termasuk ke dalam Dewan Regional Bustan al-Marj dalam daerah Lower Galilee. Terletak 14 kilometer (8,7 mi) di sebelah selatan kota Nazaret. Wilayah Nain meliputi luas tanah sekitar 1.000 dunums. Total wilayah tanahnya adalah 3.737 dunums sebeluh tahun 1962.[1] Menurut Biro Pusat Statistik Israel, Nain mempunyai penduduk sejumlah 1.600 jiwa pada tahun 2005.[2] The city hall for the Bustan al-Marj Regional Council is located in Nein.[3]

Lokasi

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Nain merupakan sebuah desa di Galilea, sebelah barat daya Danau Tiberias, di kaki gunung "Hermon Kecil" ("Little Hermon") 2 mil (3,2 km) sebelah selatan Gunung Tabor Gunung Tabor.[4] Bukit ini dalam bahasa Arab disebut "Tell el-Ajul", terletak pada jalur antara Nain dan Indur (Endor), sebuah desa Arab yang dihancurkan dalam Perang Arab-Israel 1948.[5] Edward Robinson menggambarkan bahwa Nain terletak pada lereng utara bukit yang disebut "the little Hermon," dan dalam buku-buku panduan Alkitab digambarkan terletak di kaki bukit Moreh.[6]

Catatan Alkitab

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Pembangkitan anak muda dari Nain, karya Lucas Cranach, tahun 1569.

Edward Robinson dan Eli Smith, yang mengunjungi Palestina pada pertengahan abad ke-19, mengidentifikasi "Nein" sebagai "Nain pada Perjanjian Baru," di manaw, menurut Alkitab (Lukas 7:11-17), Yesus Kristus membangkitkan seorang laki-laki muda dari kematian dan mengembalikannya kepada ibunya.[7]

Menurut Injil Lukas, laki-laki muda itu adalah putra satu-satunya dari seorang janda yang tidak disebutkan namanya. Ketika Yesus Kristus melihat jenazah anak muda itu diusung untuk dikuburkan diiringi tangisan ibunya, Ia merasa kasihan. Ia menghampiri usungan jenazah, menyentuhnya, dan berkata "Hai anak muda, Aku berkata kepadamu, bangkitlah!" Maka bangunlah orang itu dan duduk dan mulai berkata-kata, dan Yesus menyerahkannya kepada ibunya. Semua orang itu ketakutan dan mereka memuliakan Allah, sambil berkata: "Seorang nabi besar telah muncul di tengah-tengah kita," dan "Allah telah melawat umat-Nya." Maka tersiarlah kabar tentang Yesus di seluruh Yudea dan di seluruh daerah sekitarnya.[8]

Kisah ini hanya dicatat dalam Injil Lukas, tidak dicatat dalam ketiga Injil kanon lainnya.

Sejarah

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Makam-makam yang digali dalam batu karang ditemukan di sini, kemungkinan peninggalan orang-orang Kristen pada zaman dahulu.[9]

Nain disebut dalam tulisan Eusebius (~263–339 M) dan Hieronimus (= Jerome) (~347 – 420) dengan lokasi dekat Endor (Indur).[7] Identitasnya sebagai tempat yang disebut dalam Alkitab diakui oleh para tentara Perang Salib, yang membangun sebuah gereja di sana untuk memperingati tempat terjadinya mukjizat Yesus di sana. Gereja itu dibangun kembali oleh penganut ordo Fransiskan.[4][7][10]

Masa Mandat Britania

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Pada Sensus Palestina 1922 yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintahan Mandat Britania, Nain mempunyai 157 jiwa penduduk, semuanya Muslim,[11] bertambah pada sensus 1931 menjadi 189 jiwa, masih semuanya Muslim, dengan jumlah 34 rumah.[12]

Pada tahun 1945 jumlah penduduknya 270 jiwa dengan total wilayah tanah 4.687 dunam, menurut survei resmi tanah dan penduduk.[13] Dari wilayah tanah ini, 87 dunam digunakan untuk perkebuhan dan tanah irigasi, sedangkan 3.602 untuk cereal,[14] sementara 31 dunam diklasifikasikan sebagai area pembangunan.[15]

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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  1. ^ Welcome To Na'in
  2. ^ Localities with populations of 1,000 or Above Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 2005
  3. ^ Bustan El-Marj (Israel) Dov Gutterman, Flags of the World.
  4. ^ a b Carta, 1999, p. 26.
  5. ^ van de Velde, 1858, p. 142.
  6. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 182
  7. ^ a b c Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, p. 226.
  8. ^ Lukas 7:11–17
  9. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 125
  10. ^ Pringle, 1998, p. 115
  11. ^ Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Nazareth, p. 38
  12. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 75
  13. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 62
  14. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 110
  15. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 160

Pustaka

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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Nein.

Pranala luar

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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Nain,_Galilea&oldid=13382726"