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[[Berkas:WycliffeYeamesLollards 01.jpg|jmpl|Dalam ilustrasi abad ke-19 ini, [[John Wycliffe]] ditampilkan memberi terjemahan Alkitab yang menyematkan namanya kepada para pengikut Lollard-nya.]] |
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'''Lollardy''' ('''Lollardisme''', '''gerakan Lollard''') adalah sebuah gerakan keagamaan [[Kristen]] pra-[[Protestan]] yang timbul dari pertengahan abad ke-14 sampai [[Reformasi Inggris]]. Gerakan tersebut awalnya dipimpin oleh [[John Wycliffe]],<ref>{{Citation | first = Chris | last = Roberts | title = Heavy Words Lightly Thrown: The Reason Behind Rhyme | publisher = Thorndike Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-7862-8517-6}}.</ref> seorang teolog Katolik Roma yang dikeluarkan dari [[Universitas Oxford]] pada 1381 karena mengkritik Gereja Katolik. Tuntutan-tuntutan Lollard utamanya adalah untuk reformasi [[Gereja Barat]]. Mereka merumuskan keyakinan mereka dalam [[Dua Belas Kesimpulan Lollard]]. |
'''Lollardy''' ('''Lollardisme''', '''gerakan Lollard''') adalah sebuah gerakan keagamaan [[Kristen]] pra-[[Protestan]] yang timbul dari pertengahan abad ke-14 sampai [[Reformasi Inggris]]. Gerakan tersebut awalnya dipimpin oleh [[John Wycliffe]],<ref>{{Citation | first = Chris | last = Roberts | title = Heavy Words Lightly Thrown: The Reason Behind Rhyme | publisher = Thorndike Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-7862-8517-6}}.</ref> seorang teolog Katolik Roma yang dikeluarkan dari [[Universitas Oxford]] pada 1381 karena mengkritik Gereja Katolik. Tuntutan-tuntutan Lollard utamanya adalah untuk reformasi [[Gereja Barat]]. Mereka merumuskan keyakinan mereka dalam [[Dua Belas Kesimpulan Lollard]]. |
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==Catatan== |
== Catatan == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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* {{Citation | author-link = Eamon Duffy| last = Duffy | first = Eamon | title = [[The Stripping of the Altars]] | publisher = [[Yale University Press]] | year = 1992}}. |
* {{Citation | author-link = Eamon Duffy| last = Duffy | first = Eamon | title = [[The Stripping of the Altars]] | publisher = [[Yale University Press]] | year = 1992}}. |
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* {{Citation | last = Hudson | first = Anne | title = The Premature Reformation: Wycliffite Texts and Lollard History | place = Oxford | publisher = [[Clarendon Press]] | year = 1988 | chapter = The Ideology of Reformation}}. |
* {{Citation | last = Hudson | first = Anne | title = The Premature Reformation: Wycliffite Texts and Lollard History | place = Oxford | publisher = [[Clarendon Press]] | year = 1988 | chapter = The Ideology of Reformation}}. |
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* {{Citation | last = McFarlane | first = KB | title = The Origins of Religious Dissent in England | year = 1952}}. |
* {{Citation | last = McFarlane | first = KB | title = The Origins of Religious Dissent in England | year = 1952}}. |
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* {{Citation | last = Rex | first = Richard | title = The Lollards: Social History in Perspective | place = New York | publisher = [[Palgrave Macmillan|Palgrave]] | year = 2002}}. |
* {{Citation | last = Rex | first = Richard | title = The Lollards: Social History in Perspective | place = New York | publisher = [[Palgrave Macmillan|Palgrave]] | year = 2002}}. |
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* {{cite book|last=Robson|first=John Adam|title=Wyclif and the Oxford Schools: The Relation of the "Summa de Ente" to Scholastic Debates at Oxford in the Later Fourteenth Century|place=Cambridge|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|date=1961}} |
* {{cite book|last=Robson|first=John Adam|title=Wyclif and the Oxford Schools: The Relation of the "Summa de Ente" to Scholastic Debates at Oxford in the Later Fourteenth Century|url=https://archive.org/details/wyclifoxfordscho00robs|place=Cambridge|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|date=1961}} |
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* {{cite journal |title= Lollards of Coventry, 1486–1522 |editor= edit & trans. Shannon McSheffrey and Norman Tanner |at= Camden Fifth Series 23 |place=Cambridge |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |journal=[[Royal Historical Society]] |date=2003}} |
* {{cite journal |title= Lollards of Coventry, 1486–1522 |editor= edit & trans. Shannon McSheffrey and Norman Tanner |at= Camden Fifth Series 23 |place=Cambridge |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |journal=[[Royal Historical Society]] |date=2003}} |
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* {{cite journal|first=Shannon|last=McSheffrey|title=Heresy, Orthodoxy and English Vernacular Religion 1480–1525|journal=Past and Present|volume=186|date=2005|issue=1|ref=47–80|doi=10.1093/pastj/gti001|pages=47–80|url=http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/6400/}} |
* {{cite journal|first=Shannon|last=McSheffrey|title=Heresy, Orthodoxy and English Vernacular Religion 1480–1525|journal=Past and Present|volume=186|date=2005|issue=1|ref=47–80|doi=10.1093/pastj/gti001|pages=47–80|url=http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/6400/}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{EB1911 Poster|Lollards}} |
{{EB1911 Poster|Lollards}} |
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* [http://www.lollardsociety.org The Lollard Society] — society dedicated to providing a forum for the study of the Lollards |
* [http://www.lollardsociety.org The Lollard Society] — society dedicated to providing a forum for the study of the Lollards |
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* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b011vh4k/In_Our_Time_John_Wyclif_and_the_Lollards/ BBC radio 4 discussion] from ''[[In Our Time (BBC Radio 4)|In Our Time]]''. |
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b011vh4k/In_Our_Time_John_Wyclif_and_the_Lollards/ BBC radio 4 discussion] from ''[[In Our Time (BBC Radio 4)|In Our Time]]''. "John Wyclif and the Lollards". (45 mins) |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{Commonscat|Lollardism}} |
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[[Kategori:Reformasi Inggris]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 11 Februari 2021 15.16
Lollardy (Lollardisme, gerakan Lollard) adalah sebuah gerakan keagamaan Kristen pra-Protestan yang timbul dari pertengahan abad ke-14 sampai Reformasi Inggris. Gerakan tersebut awalnya dipimpin oleh John Wycliffe,[1] seorang teolog Katolik Roma yang dikeluarkan dari Universitas Oxford pada 1381 karena mengkritik Gereja Katolik. Tuntutan-tuntutan Lollard utamanya adalah untuk reformasi Gereja Barat. Mereka merumuskan keyakinan mereka dalam Dua Belas Kesimpulan Lollard.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Roberts, Chris (2006), Heavy Words Lightly Thrown: The Reason Behind Rhyme, Thorndike Press, ISBN 0-7862-8517-6.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Duffy, Eamon (1992), The Stripping of the Altars, Yale University Press.
- Hudson, Anne (1988), "The Ideology of Reformation", The Premature Reformation: Wycliffite Texts and Lollard History, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Lowe, Ben (2004), "Teaching in the 'Schole of Christ': Law, Learning, and Love in Early Lollard Pacifism", Catholic Historical Review, 90 (3): 405–38, doi:10.1353/cat.2004.0142.
- Lutton, Robert (2006), Lollardy and Orthodox Religion in Pre-Reformation England, Woodbridge and Suffolk, UK: Boydell and Brewer.
- McFarlane, KB (1952), The Origins of Religious Dissent in England.
- Rex, Richard (2002), The Lollards: Social History in Perspective, New York: Palgrave.
- Robson, John Adam (1961). Wyclif and the Oxford Schools: The Relation of the "Summa de Ente" to Scholastic Debates at Oxford in the Later Fourteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- edit & trans. Shannon McSheffrey and Norman Tanner, ed. (2003). "Lollards of Coventry, 1486–1522". Royal Historical Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Camden Fifth Series 23.
- McSheffrey, Shannon (2005). "Heresy, Orthodoxy and English Vernacular Religion 1480–1525". Past and Present. 186 (1): 47–80. doi:10.1093/pastj/gti001.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- The Lollard Society — society dedicated to providing a forum for the study of the Lollards
- BBC radio 4 discussion from In Our Time. "John Wyclif and the Lollards". (45 mins)
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