Maximilian II Emanuel: Perbedaan antara revisi

Maximilian II Emanuel
Maximilian II Emanuel
	Potret oleh Joseph Vivien
Elektor Bayern
Berkuasa	1679–1726
Pendahulu	Ferdinand Maria
Penerus	Karl VII, Kaisar Romawi Suci
Kelahiran	11 Juli 1662; München
Kematian	26 Februari 1726 (usia 63); München
Pasangan	Maria Antonia; Teresa Kunegunda Sobieska
Keturunan	Joseph Ferdinand; Karl VII, Kaisar Romawi Suci; Ferdinand Maria Innozenz; Clemens August; Johann Theodor
Wangsa	Wangsa Wittelsbach
Ayah	Ferdinand Maria, Elektor Bayern
Ibu	Enrichetta Adelaide dari Savoia

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Maximilian II (11 Oktober 1662 – 26 Februari 1726), juga dikenal sebagai Max Emanuel atau Maximilian Emanuel,^[1] merupakan seorang penguasa Wittelsbach, Bayern dan Pangeran-elektor Kekaisaran Romawi Suci. Dia juga merupakan gubernur terakhir Spanyol, Belanda dan adipati Luksemburg. Seorang prajurit yang cakap, ambisinya menyebabkan konflik yang membatasi pencapaian dinasti utamanya.

Ia lahir di München sebagai putra Ferdinand Maria, Elektor Bayern dan Enrichetta Adelaide dari Savoia (wafat 1676). Kakek dari pihak ibundanya adalah Vittorio Amedeo I dari Savoia dan Christine dari Prancis, putri Raja Henri IV.

Referensi

^ Spencer 2005.

Sumber

Spencer, Charles (2005). Blenheim: Battle for Europe. Phoenix. ISBN 0-304-36704-4.

Storrs, Christopher (1999). War, Diplomacy and the Rise of Savoy 1690-1720. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521551463.

Ludwig Hüttl: Max Emanuel. Der Blaue Kurfürst 1679–1726. Eine politische Biographie. Munich: Süddeutscher Verlag, 1976. ISBN 3-7991-5863-4 (Jerman)

Christian Probst: Lieber bayrisch sterben. Der bayrische Volksaufstand der Jahre 1705 und 1706. Munich: Süddeutscher Verlag, 1978. ISBN 3-7991-5970-3 (Jerman)

Marcus Junkelmann: Kurfürst Max Emanuel von Bayern als Feldherr. Munich: Herbert Utz Verlag, 2000. ISBN 3-89675-731-8 (Jerman)

[FOOTNOTESpencer2005-1] Spencer 2005.

[1]

@@ Baris 15: / Baris 15: @@
 '''Maximilian II''' (11 Oktober 1662 – 26 Februari 1726), juga dikenal sebagai '''Max Emanuel''' atau '''Maximilian Emanuel''',{{Sfn|Spencer|2005}} merupakan seorang penguasa Wittelsbach, [[Elektorat Bayern|Bayern]] dan ''[[Raja-pemilih|Pangeran-elektor]]'' [[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]]. Dia juga merupakan gubernur terakhir [[Belanda Spanyol|Spanyol, Belanda]] dan adipati Luksemburg. Seorang prajurit yang cakap, ambisinya menyebabkan konflik yang membatasi pencapaian dinasti utamanya.
-Ia lahir di München sebagai putra [[Ferdinand Maria]], Elektor Bayern dan [[Enrichetta Adelaide dari Savoia]] (wafat 1676). Kakek dari pihak ibundanya adalah [[Vittorio Amedeo I dari Savoia]] dan [[Christine dari Perancis]], putri Raja [[Henri IV dari Perancis|Henri IV]].
+Ia lahir di München sebagai putra [[Ferdinand Maria]], Elektor Bayern dan [[Enrichetta Adelaide|Enrichetta Adelaide dari Savoia]] (wafat 1676). Kakek dari pihak ibundanya adalah [[Vittorio Amedeo I|Vittorio Amedeo I dari Savoia]] dan [[Christine dari Prancis]], putri Raja [[Henri IV dari Prancis|Henri IV]].
 == Referensi ==
@@ Baris 21: / Baris 21: @@
 == Sumber ==
-* {{Cite book|title=Blenheim: Battle for Europe|last=Spencer|first=Charles|year=2005|isbn=0-304-36704-4|location=Phoenix|ref=harv|author-link=Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer}}
+* {{Cite book|title=Blenheim: Battle for Europe|url=https://archive.org/details/blenheimbattlefo0000spen|last=Spencer|first=Charles|year=2005|isbn=0-304-36704-4|location=Phoenix|ref=harv|author-link=Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer}}
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+<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFSpencer2005-title-">Blenheim: Battle for Europe</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFSpencer2005-last-">Spencer</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFSpencer2005-first-">Charles</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFSpencer2005-year-">2005</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFSpencer2005-isbn-">0-304-36704-4</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFSpencer2005-location-">Phoenix</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFSpencer2005-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="author-link" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Author link</span><span data-key="author-link" title="Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="author-link" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFSpencer2005-author-link-">Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFSpencer2005-authors-">Spencer</div></div></div></div>
 * {{Cite book|title=War, Diplomacy and the Rise of Savoy 1690-1720|last=Storrs|first=Christopher|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1999|isbn=0521551463|ref=harv}}
-<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-title-">War, Diplomacy and the Rise of Savoy 1690-1720</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-last-">Storrs</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-first-">Christopher</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-publisher-">Cambridge University Press</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-year-">1999</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-isbn-">0521551463</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-authors-">Storrs</div></div></div></div>
+<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-title-">War, Diplomacy and the Rise of Savoy 1690-1720</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-last-">Storrs</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-first-">Christopher</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-publisher-">Cambridge University Press</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-year-">1999</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-isbn-">0521551463</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFStorrs1999-authors-">Storrs</div></div></div></div>
 * Ludwig Hüttl: ''Max Emanuel. Der Blaue Kurfürst 1679–1726. Eine politische Biographie.'' Munich: Süddeutscher Verlag, 1976. {{ISBN|3-7991-5863-4}} (Jerman)
 <div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="{{de icon}} is a template usually used to indicate to readers that an external link is in a foreign language (German); no parameters are needed.