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[[Berkas:Perge - Ágora - 01.jpg|jmpl|Bekas [[agora]]]] |
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[[Berkas:Perge - Estadio.jpg|jmpl|Bekas [[stadium]]]] |
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'''Perga''' ({{lang-el|Πέργη}} ''Perge'', {{lang-tr|Perge}}) adalah sebuah kota kuno Yunani di [[Anatolia]] dan |
'''Perga''' ({{lang-el|Πέργη}} ''Perge'', {{lang-tr|Perge}}) adalah sebuah kota kuno Yunani di [[Anatolia]] dan ibu kota daerah [[Pamfilia]], sekarang wilayah [[Provinsi Antalya]] di pantai barat daya [[Laut Tengah]] di negara modern [[Turki]] sekarang. Saat ini merupakan situs luas reruntuhan kuno {{convert|15|km}} di sebelah timur [[Antalya]] pada dataran pantai. Di sini terdapat sebuah [[acropolis]] yang bertarikh [[Zaman Perunggu]].<ref>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Middle_East/Turkey/Mediterranean/Antalya/photo494664.htm |
|url=http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Middle_East/Turkey/Mediterranean/Antalya/photo494664.htm |
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|title=Perge |
|title=Perge |
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In the first half of the fourth century, during the reign of [[Constantine the Great]] (324-337), Perga became an important centre of Christianity after it had become the official religion of the Roman Empire. The city retained its status as a Christian centre in the fifth and sixth centuries. |
In the first half of the fourth century, during the reign of [[Constantine the Great]] (324-337), Perga became an important centre of Christianity after it had become the official religion of the Roman Empire. The city retained its status as a Christian centre in the fifth and sixth centuries. |
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===Sejarah eklesiatikal === |
=== Sejarah eklesiatikal === |
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[[Paulus dari Tarsus|Rasul Paulus]] bersama [[Barnabas]], dicatat mengunjungi Perga dua kali dalam [[Kisah Para Rasul]],<ref>{{Alkitab|Kisah para Rasul 13:13–14; 14:25}}</ref> dalam perjalanan misi pertama mereka, di mana mereka "mengabarkan Firman" sebelum pergi ke [[Atalia]] (sekarang kota modern Antalya), {{convert|15|km}} di sebelah barat daya Perga, dan dari sana berlayar kembali ke [[Antiokhia]] di [[Siria]].<ref>{{Alkitab|Kisah |
[[Paulus dari Tarsus|Rasul Paulus]] bersama [[Barnabas]], dicatat mengunjungi Perga dua kali dalam [[Kisah Para Rasul]],<ref>{{Alkitab|Kisah para Rasul 13:13–14; 14:25}}</ref> dalam perjalanan misi pertama mereka, di mana mereka "mengabarkan Firman" sebelum pergi ke [[Atalia]] (sekarang kota modern Antalya), {{convert|15|km}} di sebelah barat daya Perga, dan dari sana berlayar kembali ke [[Antiokhia]] di [[Siria]].<ref>{{Alkitab|Kisah |
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Para Rasul 14:25}}</ref> |
Para Rasul 14:25}}</ref> |
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Perge remained a Roman Catholic [[ |
Perge remained a Roman Catholic [[tituler metropolitan]] see in the former Roman province of [[Pamphylia Secunda]]. Paul and Barnabas came to Perge during their first missionary journey, but probably stayed there only a short time, and do not seem to have preached there;<ref>Acts 13:13.</ref> it was there that John Mark left Paul to return to Jerusalem. On his return from [[Pisidia]] Paul preached at Perge.<ref>Acts 14:24.</ref> |
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The Greek ''[[Notitiae episcopatuum]]'' mentions the city as [[Metropolis (religious jurisdiction)|metropolis]] of Pamphylia Secunda until the thirteenth century. [[Le Quien]]<ref>Le Quien. Oriens christ., I, 1013.</ref> gives 11 bishops: Epidaurus, present at the Council of [[Ancyra]] (modern Ankara) in 312; Callicles at the [[First Council of Nicæa]] in 325; Berenianus, at Constantinople (426); Epiphanius at the [[Second Council of Ephesus]] (449), at the First Council of Chalcedon (451), and a signatory on the letter from the bishops of the province to Emperor Leo (458); Hilarianus, at the [[First Council of Constantinople]] in 536; Eulogius, at the [[Second Council of Constantinople]] in 553; Apergius, condemned as a [[Monothelite]] at the [[Third Council of Constantinople]] in 680; John, at the [[Trullan council]] in 692; Sisinnius Pastillas about 754, and Iconoclast, condemned at the [[Second Council of Nicæa]] in 787;- Constans, pada Council of Nicæa (787); John, at the [[Fourth Council of Constantinople]] in 869–70. |
The Greek ''[[Notitiae episcopatuum]]'' mentions the city as [[Metropolis (religious jurisdiction)|metropolis]] of Pamphylia Secunda until the thirteenth century. [[Le Quien]]<ref>Le Quien. Oriens christ., I, 1013.</ref> gives 11 bishops: Epidaurus, present at the Council of [[Ancyra]] (modern Ankara) in 312; Callicles at the [[First Council of Nicæa]] in 325; Berenianus, at Constantinople (426); Epiphanius at the [[Second Council of Ephesus]] (449), at the First Council of Chalcedon (451), and a signatory on the letter from the bishops of the province to Emperor Leo (458); Hilarianus, at the [[First Council of Constantinople]] in 536; Eulogius, at the [[Second Council of Constantinople]] in 553; Apergius, condemned as a [[Monothelite]] at the [[Third Council of Constantinople]] in 680; John, at the [[Trullan council]] in 692; Sisinnius Pastillas about 754, and Iconoclast, condemned at the [[Second Council of Nicæa]] in 787;- Constans, pada Council of Nicæa (787); John, at the [[Fourth Council of Constantinople]] in 869–70. |
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Perga is today an archaeological site and a tourist attraction, commonly called '''Eski Kalessi'''. Ancient Perge, one of the chief cities of Pamphylia, was situated between the Rivers Catarrhactes (Duden sou) and [[Aksu River (Turkey)|Cestrus (Ak sou)]], 60 stadia (about {{convert|11.1|km}}; dengan anggapan 185 m per stadia) from the mouth of the latter; the site is in the modern Turkish village of Murtana on the Suridjik sou, a tributary of the Cestrus, formerly in the Ottoman [[vilayet of Koniah]]. Reruntuhannya meliputi sebuah teater, [[palæstra]], kuil dewi [[Artemis]] dan dua gereja. Kuil dewi [[Artemis]] terletak di luar kota. |
Perga is today an archaeological site and a tourist attraction, commonly called '''Eski Kalessi'''. Ancient Perge, one of the chief cities of Pamphylia, was situated between the Rivers Catarrhactes (Duden sou) and [[Aksu River (Turkey)|Cestrus (Ak sou)]], 60 stadia (about {{convert|11.1|km}}; dengan anggapan 185 m per stadia) from the mouth of the latter; the site is in the modern Turkish village of Murtana on the Suridjik sou, a tributary of the Cestrus, formerly in the Ottoman [[vilayet of Koniah]]. Reruntuhannya meliputi sebuah teater, [[palæstra]], kuil dewi [[Artemis]] dan dua gereja. Kuil dewi [[Artemis]] terletak di luar kota. |
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== Tokoh terkenal== |
== Tokoh terkenal == |
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* Penduduk Perga yang paling terkenal pada zaman kuno adalah ahli [[matematika]] [[Apollonius dari Perga|Apollonius]] (c.262 SM – c.190 SM), hidup dan bekerja di sana, menulis satu seri terdiri dari 8 buku yang menggambarkan kelompok kurva yang dikenal sebagai [[irisan kerucut]], mencakup |
* Penduduk Perga yang paling terkenal pada zaman kuno adalah ahli [[matematika]] [[Apollonius dari Perga|Apollonius]] (c.262 SM – c.190 SM), hidup dan bekerja di sana, menulis satu seri terdiri dari 8 buku yang menggambarkan kelompok kurva yang dikenal sebagai [[irisan kerucut]], mencakup [[lingkaran]], [[elips]], [[parabola]], dan [[hiperbola]].<ref name="Boyer Apollonius">{{cite book|first=Carl B.|last=Boyer|authorlink=Carl Benjamin Boyer|title=A History of Mathematics|url=https://archive.org/details/historymathemati00boye_328|edition=Second|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc.|year=1991|isbn=0-471-54397-7|chapter=Apollonius of Perga|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historymathemati00boye_328/page/n175 156]–157}}</ref> |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Perge 0022.jpg|[[Palaestra]] di depan tempat mandi Romawi |
File:Perge 0022.jpg|[[Palaestra]] di depan tempat mandi Romawi |
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File:Perge - Termas - Caldarium.jpg|[[Caldarium]] dalam tempat mandi Romawi |
File:Perge - Termas - Caldarium.jpg|[[Caldarium]] dalam tempat mandi Romawi |
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File:Pergé 0016.jpg|Pintu gerbang kota bercorak |
File:Pergé 0016.jpg|Pintu gerbang kota bercorak Helenistik |
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File:Perge nymphaeum.jpg|[[Nymphaeum]] |
File:Perge nymphaeum.jpg|[[Nymphaeum]] |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
{{Reflist|2}} |
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==Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{commons category|Perge}} |
{{commons category|Perge}} |
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{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Perga}} |
{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Perga}} |
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*{{CathEncy|title=Perge|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11667a.htm}} |
* {{CathEncy|title=Perge|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11667a.htm}} |
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*{{eastons}} |
* {{eastons}} |
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*[http://www.anatolia.luwo.be/Perge.htm Perge Guide and Photo Album] |
* [http://www.anatolia.luwo.be/Perge.htm Perge Guide and Photo Album] |
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*[http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Middle_East/Turkey/Mediterranean/Antalya/photo494664.htm Perge photo] |
* [http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Middle_East/Turkey/Mediterranean/Antalya/photo494664.htm Perge photo] |
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<!---huh? |
<!---huh? |
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15 km to the southwest, "to Antioch" cannot be correct, it should read "to Perga" |
15 km to the southwest, "to Antioch" cannot be correct, it should read "to Perga" |
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{{Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey}} |
{{Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey}} |
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[[Kategori:Archaeological sites in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey]] |
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[[Kategori:Ancient Greek cities]] |
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[[Kategori:Pamphylia]] |
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[[Kategori:Anatolia]] |
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[[Kategori:Former populated places in Turkey]] |
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[[Kategori:Visitor attractions in Antalya]] |
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[[Kategori:Tempat di Alkitab]] |
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[[Kategori:Kisah Para Rasul]] |
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[[Kategori:Visitor attractions in Antalya Province]] |
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[[Kategori:Sejarah Turki]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Maret 2021 02.46
Πέργη (Yunani Kuno) Perge (Turki) | |
 Pemandangan Perga | |
  Lokasi di Turkey | |
| Lokasi | Aksu, Provinsi Antalya, Turki |
|---|---|
| Wilayah | Pamfilia |
| Koordinat | 36°57′41″N 30°51′14″E / 36.96139°N 30.85389°E |
| Jenis | Pemukiman |
| Sejarah | |
| Didirikan | Kira-kira 1000 SM |
| Periode | Greek Dark Ages sampai Abad Pertengahan |
| Budaya | Yunani, Romawi, Bizantin, Turki |
| Terkait dengan | Apollonius |
Perga (bahasa Yunani: Πέργη Perge, Turki: Perge) adalah sebuah kota kuno Yunani di Anatolia dan ibu kota daerah Pamfilia, sekarang wilayah Provinsi Antalya di pantai barat daya Laut Tengah di negara modern Turki sekarang. Saat ini merupakan situs luas reruntuhan kuno 15 kilometer (9,3 mi) di sebelah timur Antalya pada dataran pantai. Di sini terdapat sebuah acropolis yang bertarikh Zaman Perunggu.[1]
Sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]
Sejarah eklesiatikal[sunting | sunting sumber]
Rasul Paulus bersama Barnabas, dicatat mengunjungi Perga dua kali dalam Kisah Para Rasul,[2] dalam perjalanan misi pertama mereka, di mana mereka "mengabarkan Firman" sebelum pergi ke Atalia (sekarang kota modern Antalya), 15 kilometer (9,3 mi) di sebelah barat daya Perga, dan dari sana berlayar kembali ke Antiokhia di Siria.[3]
Tokoh terkenal[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Penduduk Perga yang paling terkenal pada zaman kuno adalah ahli matematika Apollonius (c.262 SM – c.190 SM), hidup dan bekerja di sana, menulis satu seri terdiri dari 8 buku yang menggambarkan kelompok kurva yang dikenal sebagai irisan kerucut, mencakup lingkaran, elips, parabola, dan hiperbola.[4]
-
Pilar-pilar agora -
Teater Romawi -
Palaestra di depan tempat mandi Romawi -
Caldarium dalam tempat mandi Romawi -
Pintu gerbang kota bercorak Helenistik -
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Perge". Diakses tanggal 2006-10-30.
- ^ Kisah para Rasul 13:13–14; 14:25
- ^ [https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Kisah%20%0APara%20Rasul%2014%3A25&version=tb Kisah Para Rasul 14:25]
- ^ Boyer, Carl B. (1991). "Apollonius of Perga". A History of Mathematics (edisi ke-Second). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. hlm. 156–157. ISBN 0-471-54397-7.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Perge.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Perga". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Perge". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Artikel ini menggunakan sebagian teks dari Kamus Alkitab Easton, sebuah buku ranah publik, aslinya diterbitkan pada 1897.
Artikel ini memuat teks dari suatu penerbitan yang sekarang berada dalam ranah publik: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Perge". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
Templat:Former settlements in Turkey Templat:Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey