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[[Berkas:Triadic pyramid model, Caracol.png|jmpl|ka|Model piramida triadik di Caracol, Belize]] |
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{{peradaban Maya}} |
{{peradaban Maya}} |
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'''Piramida triadik''' adalah sebuah inovasi peradaban [[Maya |
'''Piramida triadik''' adalah sebuah inovasi peradaban [[Maya Praklasik]] yang terdiri dari struktur dominan yang diapit oleh dua bangunan lebih kecil yang menghadap ke dalam, dan seluruh struktur ini berada di atas landasan batu.<ref>Sharer & Traxler 2006, hlm. 253.</ref> Piramida triadik terbesar telah ditemukan di [[El Mirador]], [[Cekungan Petén]], [[Guatemala]]. |
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== Lihat pula == |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{refbegin|indent=yes}}<!--BEGIN biblio format. If indent param. is used, Pls use a colon (:) instead of asterisk (*) for bullet markers in the references list --> |
{{refbegin|indent=yes}}<!--BEGIN biblio format. If indent param. is used, Pls use a colon (:) instead of asterisk (*) for bullet markers in the references list --> |
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:{{cite book |author=Coe, Michael D. |authorlink=Michael D. Coe |year=1999 |title=The Maya |edition=6th edition, fully revised and expanded |series=Ancient peoples and places series|location=London and New York |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |isbn=0-500-28066-5 |oclc=59432778}} |
:{{cite book |author=Coe, Michael D. |authorlink=Michael D. Coe |year=1999 |title=The Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/maya0000coem_h0k7 |edition=6th edition, fully revised and expanded |series=Ancient peoples and places series|location=London and New York |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |isbn=0-500-28066-5 |oclc=59432778}} |
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:{{cite book |author=Estrada-Belli, Francisco |year=2011 |title=The First Maya Civilization: Ritual and Power Before the Classic Period |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon, Oxfordshire and New York |isbn=978-0-415-42994-8}} |
:{{cite book |author=Estrada-Belli, Francisco |year=2011 |title=The First Maya Civilization: Ritual and Power Before the Classic Period |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon, Oxfordshire and New York |isbn=978-0-415-42994-8}} |
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:{{cite journal |author=Forsyth, Donald W. |year=1993 |title=La arquitectura Preclásica en Nakbe: Un estudio comparativo de dos periodos. |journal=VI Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1992 (edited by J.P. Laporte, H. Escobedo and S. Villagrán de Brady) |pages=113–121 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología |location=Guatemala |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/08.92%20-%20Forsyth.pdf |format=[[PDF]] |accessdate=2010-07-21 |language=es |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904131853/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/08.92%20-%20Forsyth.pdf |archivedate=2011-09-04 |df= }} |
:{{cite journal |author=Forsyth, Donald W. |year=1993 |title=La arquitectura Preclásica en Nakbe: Un estudio comparativo de dos periodos. |journal=VI Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1992 (edited by J.P. Laporte, H. Escobedo and S. Villagrán de Brady) |pages=113–121 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología |location=Guatemala |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/08.92%20-%20Forsyth.pdf |format=[[PDF]] |accessdate=2010-07-21 |language=es |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904131853/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/08.92%20-%20Forsyth.pdf |archivedate=2011-09-04 |df= }} |
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: {{cite web |author=Hansen, Richard D. |authorlink=Richard D. Hansen |year=1991 |title=Resultados preliminares de las investigaciones arqueológicas en el sitio Nakbe, Petén, Guatemala |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/23.88%20-%20Richard%20Hansen%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |format=[[PDF]] |work=II Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1988 (edited by J.P. Laporte, S. Villagrán, H. Escobedo, D. de González y J. Valdés) |pages=163–178 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala |accessdate=2010-07-21 |language=es |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707182102/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/23.88%20-%20Richard%20Hansen%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-07 |df= }} |
: {{cite web |author=Hansen, Richard D. |authorlink=Richard D. Hansen |year=1991 |title=Resultados preliminares de las investigaciones arqueológicas en el sitio Nakbe, Petén, Guatemala |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/23.88%20-%20Richard%20Hansen%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |format=[[PDF]] |work=II Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1988 (edited by J.P. Laporte, S. Villagrán, H. Escobedo, D. de González y J. Valdés) |pages=163–178 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala |accessdate=2010-07-21 |language=es |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707182102/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/23.88%20-%20Richard%20Hansen%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-07 |df= }} |
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:{{cite book |author=Hansen, Richard D. |authorlink=Richard D. Hansen |year=1998 |chapter=Continuity and Disjunction: The Pre-Classic Antecedents of Classic Maya Architecture |editor=Stephen D. Houston (ed.) |title=Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection]] |pages=49–122 |isbn=978-0-88402-254-1 |oclc=318200121 |url=http://www.doaks.org/publications/doaks_online_publications/ClassicMaya/maya02.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211142425/http://www.doaks.org/publications/doaks_online_publications/ClassicMaya/maya02.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-11 |df= }} |
:{{cite book |author=Hansen, Richard D. |authorlink=Richard D. Hansen |year=1998 |chapter=Continuity and Disjunction: The Pre-Classic Antecedents of Classic Maya Architecture |editor=Stephen D. Houston (ed.) |title=Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection]] |pages=49–122 |isbn=978-0-88402-254-1 |oclc=318200121 |url=http://www.doaks.org/publications/doaks_online_publications/ClassicMaya/maya02.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211142425/http://www.doaks.org/publications/doaks_online_publications/ClassicMaya/maya02.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-11 |df= }} |
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:{{cite book |author=Sharer, Robert J. |authorlink=Robert Sharer|author2=Loa P. Traxler |year=2006 |title=The Ancient Maya |edition=6th (fully revised) |location=Stanford, CA |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |isbn=0-8047-4817-9 |oclc=57577446}} |
:{{cite book |author=Sharer, Robert J. |authorlink=Robert Sharer|author2=Loa P. Traxler |year=2006 |title=The Ancient Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientmaya0006shar |edition=6th (fully revised) |location=Stanford, CA |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |isbn=0-8047-4817-9 |oclc=57577446}} |
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: {{cite web |author=Szymanski, Jan |year=2013 |title=Between Death and Divinity. Rethinking the Significance of Triadic Groups in Ancient Maya Culture |url=https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |format=[[PDF]] |work=PhD Dissertation |publisher=[[University of Warsaw]] |location=Warsaw, Poland |accessdate=2014-01-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103025416/https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |archivedate=2014-11-03 |df= }} |
: {{cite web |author=Szymanski, Jan |year=2013 |title=Between Death and Divinity. Rethinking the Significance of Triadic Groups in Ancient Maya Culture |url=https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |format=[[PDF]] |work=PhD Dissertation |publisher=[[University of Warsaw]] |location=Warsaw, Poland |accessdate=2014-01-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103025416/https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |archivedate=2014-11-03 |df= }} |
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:{{cite journal |author=Valdés, Juan Antonio |year=1994 |title=El Grupo A de Uaxactun: Manifestaciones arquitectónicas y dinásticas durante el Clásico Temprano. |journal=I Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1987 (edited by J.P. Laporte, H. Escobedo and S. Villagrán) |pages=98–111 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología |location=Guatemala |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/16.87%20-%20Juan%20Antonio%20Valdes%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103025416/https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |archivedate=2014-11-03|format=[[PDF]] |accessdate=2010-07-21|language=es}} |
:{{cite journal |author=Valdés, Juan Antonio |year=1994 |title=El Grupo A de Uaxactun: Manifestaciones arquitectónicas y dinásticas durante el Clásico Temprano. |journal=I Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1987 (edited by J.P. Laporte, H. Escobedo and S. Villagrán) |pages=98–111 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología |location=Guatemala |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/16.87%20-%20Juan%20Antonio%20Valdes%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103025416/https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |archivedate=2014-11-03|format=[[PDF]] |accessdate=2010-07-21|language=es}} |
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==Bacaan tambahan== |
== Bacaan tambahan == |
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{{refbegin|indent=yes}}<!--BEGIN biblio format. If indent param. is used, Pls use a colon (:) instead of asterisk (*) for bullet markers in the references list --> |
{{refbegin|indent=yes}}<!--BEGIN biblio format. If indent param. is used, Pls use a colon (:) instead of asterisk (*) for bullet markers in the references list --> |
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:{{cite journal |author=Flores Esquivel, Atasta |year=2010 |title=Los complejos del Tipo "E" y su asociación con acrópolis o arreglos de tipo Triádico: Esbozos de un posible patrón urbano y sus posibles significados. |journal=XXIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2009 (edited by B. Arroyo, A. Linares and L. Paiz) |pages=111–122 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología |location=Guatemala City, Guatemala |format=[[PDF]] |accessdate=2012-11-10 |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/10._Flores_Esquivel.pdf |language=es |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103013559/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/10._Flores_Esquivel.pdf |archivedate=2014-11-03 |df= }} |
:{{cite journal |author=Flores Esquivel, Atasta |year=2010 |title=Los complejos del Tipo "E" y su asociación con acrópolis o arreglos de tipo Triádico: Esbozos de un posible patrón urbano y sus posibles significados. |journal=XXIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2009 (edited by B. Arroyo, A. Linares and L. Paiz) |pages=111–122 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología |location=Guatemala City, Guatemala |format=[[PDF]] |accessdate=2012-11-10 |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/10._Flores_Esquivel.pdf |language=es |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103013559/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/10._Flores_Esquivel.pdf |archivedate=2014-11-03 |df= }} |
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[[Category:arsitektur Maya]] |
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[[Kategori:Arsitektur Maya]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 10 Maret 2021 08.25
Peradaban Maya |
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Sejarah |
Peradaban Maya Praklasik |
Keruntuhan peradaban Klasik |
Penaklukan Maya oleh Spanyol |
Piramida triadik adalah sebuah inovasi peradaban Maya Praklasik yang terdiri dari struktur dominan yang diapit oleh dua bangunan lebih kecil yang menghadap ke dalam, dan seluruh struktur ini berada di atas landasan batu.[1] Piramida triadik terbesar telah ditemukan di El Mirador, Cekungan Petén, Guatemala.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Sharer & Traxler 2006, hlm. 253.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Coe, Michael D. (1999). The Maya. Ancient peoples and places series (edisi ke-6th edition, fully revised and expanded). London and New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-28066-5. OCLC 59432778.
- Estrada-Belli, Francisco (2011). The First Maya Civilization: Ritual and Power Before the Classic Period. Abingdon, Oxfordshire and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-42994-8.
- Forsyth, Donald W. (1993). "La arquitectura Preclásica en Nakbe: Un estudio comparativo de dos periodos" (PDF). VI Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1992 (edited by J.P. Laporte, H. Escobedo and S. Villagrán de Brady) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 113–121. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-09-04. Diakses tanggal 2010-07-21.
- Hansen, Richard D. (1991). "Resultados preliminares de las investigaciones arqueológicas en el sitio Nakbe, Petén, Guatemala" (PDF). II Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1988 (edited by J.P. Laporte, S. Villagrán, H. Escobedo, D. de González y J. Valdés) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala. hlm. 163–178. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-07. Diakses tanggal 2010-07-21.
- Hansen, Richard D. (1998). "Continuity and Disjunction: The Pre-Classic Antecedents of Classic Maya Architecture". Dalam Stephen D. Houston (ed.). Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. hlm. 49–122. ISBN 978-0-88402-254-1. OCLC 318200121. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-02-11.
- Sharer, Robert J.; Loa P. Traxler (2006). The Ancient Maya (edisi ke-6th (fully revised)). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-4817-9. OCLC 57577446.
- Szymanski, Jan (2013). "Between Death and Divinity. Rethinking the Significance of Triadic Groups in Ancient Maya Culture" (PDF). PhD Dissertation. Warsaw, Poland: University of Warsaw. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-13.
- Valdés, Juan Antonio (1994). "El Grupo A de Uaxactun: Manifestaciones arquitectónicas y dinásticas durante el Clásico Temprano" (PDF). I Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1987 (edited by J.P. Laporte, H. Escobedo and S. Villagrán) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 98–111. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2010-07-21.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Flores Esquivel, Atasta (2010). "Los complejos del Tipo "E" y su asociación con acrópolis o arreglos de tipo Triádico: Esbozos de un posible patrón urbano y sus posibles significados" (PDF). XXIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2009 (edited by B. Arroyo, A. Linares and L. Paiz) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala City, Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 111–122. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-10.
- Velásquez Fergusson, Laura (2014). "El patrón triádico en el contexto urbano e ideológico de los antiguos asentamientos mayas". Estudios de Cultura Maya (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 43 (43): 11–40. doi:10.1016/S0185-2574(14)70323-5. ISSN 0185-2574. Templat:Subscription or libraries